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Articles 72541 - 72570 of 73630

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

The Effects Of Non-Contingent Positive And Negative Reinforcers Upon Escape Behavior, Gerald A. Young Dec 1968

The Effects Of Non-Contingent Positive And Negative Reinforcers Upon Escape Behavior, Gerald A. Young

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Aggressive Display In The Game Cock: Response Decrement And Reinstatement, William Herbert Fullmer Dec 1968

An Analysis Of Aggressive Display In The Game Cock: Response Decrement And Reinstatement, William Herbert Fullmer

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Generalization Of A Nonmatching Discrimination, Frederick W. Kladder Dec 1968

Generalization Of A Nonmatching Discrimination, Frederick W. Kladder

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Elementary Student As A Behavioral Engineer, Paul R. Surratt Nov 1968

An Elementary Student As A Behavioral Engineer, Paul R. Surratt

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Escape From Conditioned Suppression In The Pigeon, Robert Douglas Hienz Oct 1968

Escape From Conditioned Suppression In The Pigeon, Robert Douglas Hienz

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Physique And The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Stuart Storey Aug 1968

Physique And The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy, Stuart Storey

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Young people today are confronted with many problems in their everyday lives. It is difficult to tell how each individual overcomes these problems, but we do know that some problems are overcome more easily than others. This study was concerned with two problem levels, (a) those problems which were merely troublesome, and (b) those problems which were worrying. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between physique, which was considered to be one of the major factors influencing attitude and behavior, and the type and number of problem and worry items which high school freshmen students experience. …


Signaled Shock Avoidance In Pigeons, John A. Bedford Aug 1968

Signaled Shock Avoidance In Pigeons, John A. Bedford

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Discrimination Training On Responses To A New Stimulus, Kathleen Ann Hammer Aug 1968

The Effect Of Discrimination Training On Responses To A New Stimulus, Kathleen Ann Hammer

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Information And Training On The Discrimination Of Size In Different Planes Of Space, Peter W. Zinkus Aug 1968

The Effects Of Information And Training On The Discrimination Of Size In Different Planes Of Space, Peter W. Zinkus

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Synesthesia: Color-Pitch Associations And Mood Word-Pitch Associations, Walter Lawrence Hall Aug 1968

Synesthesia: Color-Pitch Associations And Mood Word-Pitch Associations, Walter Lawrence Hall

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Human Extinction Responding Following Vi And Vi-Crf Schedules Of Reinforcement, Vaughn Thomas Mawhinney Aug 1968

Human Extinction Responding Following Vi And Vi-Crf Schedules Of Reinforcement, Vaughn Thomas Mawhinney

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Modification And Generalization Of Voice Loudness In An Emotionally Disturbed, Aphonic Girl As A Function Of Reinforcement Contingencies In A Laboratory Setting, Donald Alan Jackson Aug 1968

The Modification And Generalization Of Voice Loudness In An Emotionally Disturbed, Aphonic Girl As A Function Of Reinforcement Contingencies In A Laboratory Setting, Donald Alan Jackson

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Discrimination Decrement In An Auditory Task As A Function Of Time During A Prolonged Vigil, Wain Saeger Aug 1968

Discrimination Decrement In An Auditory Task As A Function Of Time During A Prolonged Vigil, Wain Saeger

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Concept Identification As A Function Of Three Semantic Dimensions, Richard Eugene Edwards Aug 1968

Concept Identification As A Function Of Three Semantic Dimensions, Richard Eugene Edwards

All Master's Theses

It is the purpose of the present study to determine the differential effects of the three primary semantic dimensions on the ability of Ss to solve a concept identification problem. It was hypothesized that the performance level, as measured by a criterion of learning ten successive responses containing no more than one error, time to completion, and the total number of errors, will be higher for Ss working on the evaluative dimension than for Ss working on the potency or activity dimensions. Two additional hypotheses were formulated in an attempt to answer the following questions: 1) Is the ability to …


Verbal Conditioning With Vicarious Reinforcement As Related To Peer Attitudes In Grade-School Children, Margaret Mccutcheon Lauterbach Aug 1968

Verbal Conditioning With Vicarious Reinforcement As Related To Peer Attitudes In Grade-School Children, Margaret Mccutcheon Lauterbach

All Master's Theses

The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of peer attitudes toward performers in a verbal conditioning experiment using vicarious reinforcement, and to determine whether birth order or need for social approval had any effect on conditioning. Fifth grade and sixth grade students served as subjects, with performers (those to be directly reinforced) from the same grades as the observers.


The Effect Of Dominance Level When Using Mediated Generalization To Facilitate Concept Formation, Delbert Smith Mchenry Aug 1968

The Effect Of Dominance Level When Using Mediated Generalization To Facilitate Concept Formation, Delbert Smith Mchenry

All Master's Theses

This investigation was concerned with demonstrating differences in order of concept attainment as a function of the degree of association between a concept instance and concept response, using mediated generalization.


Play Preparation For The Adeno-Tonsillectomy Patient, Carol Brown, Harriet Hecker Aug 1968

Play Preparation For The Adeno-Tonsillectomy Patient, Carol Brown, Harriet Hecker

Loma Linda University Electronic Theses, Dissertations & Projects

Hospitalization and surgery have been recognized as being psychologically stressful for the majority of children. Hospital personnel have attempted to reduce some of the unnecessary psychological stress incurred by children by the use of many different methods. This study attempted to evaluate the use of preoperative play preparation sessions for minimizing this stress. The method was experimental with one variable. The subjects were forty-one children aged three and one-half to seven and one-half who had adeno-tonsillectomies. Twenty-one children comprising Group E were involved in a play session by the researchers. Twenty children were not prepared in this way. The tools …


Rate Of Extinction As A Function Of The Distribution Of Extinction Trials, Richard Louis Allers Aug 1968

Rate Of Extinction As A Function Of The Distribution Of Extinction Trials, Richard Louis Allers

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Reinforcement And Classroom Activity On Vocal Behavior, Eugene Ramp Aug 1968

The Effects Of Reinforcement And Classroom Activity On Vocal Behavior, Eugene Ramp

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Timidity, Emotionality, And Activity In Rats Deprived Of Grooming, Josiah B. Henneberger Jul 1968

Timidity, Emotionality, And Activity In Rats Deprived Of Grooming, Josiah B. Henneberger

Master's Theses

The purpose of this current study was to investigate the effect of restriction of grooming, by means of collars, on activity, emotionality, and timidity. On the basis of the common occurrence of grooming when under stress some relationship between licking and emotionality was assumed to exist by the author. it was therefore expected that differences would be found among the treatment group.

The current study made use of a three factor design. One factor was the treatment factor, another factor was the replications factor, and the third was the days factor. The days factor has repeated measures and the replications …


A Statistical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Outline Form Perception And School Achievement At The First Grade Level, John Hooker Sutherland Jul 1968

A Statistical Analysis Of The Relationship Between Outline Form Perception And School Achievement At The First Grade Level, John Hooker Sutherland

STEMPS Theses & Dissertations

No abstract.


The Relation Between Measured Intelligence And The Ability To Learn, Robert Stephen Peddicord Jul 1968

The Relation Between Measured Intelligence And The Ability To Learn, Robert Stephen Peddicord

Master's Theses

There are perhaps as many definitions of intelligence as there are definers. However, one definition which has extensive commonsense appeal, according to Simrall (1947), identifies intelligence with the ability to learn, or to profit from experience. Certainly, many practicing psychologists have interpreted intelligence test scores as reflective of an individual's learning ability or potential for future learning. In his address as retiring president of the American Psychological Association, Garrett commented that: "It is undoubtedly true that intelligence involves the ability to learn..." (Garrett, 1946, p. 372).


Stimulus Generalization Along The Light Intensity Dimension As A Function Of Discrimination Training, Marilla D. Svinicki Jul 1968

Stimulus Generalization Along The Light Intensity Dimension As A Function Of Discrimination Training, Marilla D. Svinicki

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Biochemically Instigated Avoidance Of Alcohol In Hats, James Hugh Gold Jul 1968

Biochemically Instigated Avoidance Of Alcohol In Hats, James Hugh Gold

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Monetary Reinforcement On The Intelligibility Threshold For Spondee Words, John L. Allen Jul 1968

The Effects Of Monetary Reinforcement On The Intelligibility Threshold For Spondee Words, John L. Allen

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Generalization Of A Relational Discrimination, John G. Svinicki Jun 1968

Generalization Of A Relational Discrimination, John G. Svinicki

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Cue Conflict And Apparent Visual Movement, Michael Gerard Walraven Jun 1968

Cue Conflict And Apparent Visual Movement, Michael Gerard Walraven

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Effect Of Modification Of Hyperactive-Aggressive Behavior On Oral Expressive Language Behavior, Betty Susan Dowdell Jun 1968

The Effect Of Modification Of Hyperactive-Aggressive Behavior On Oral Expressive Language Behavior, Betty Susan Dowdell

All Master's Theses

The question the study sought to answer was: Will the affect of modification of hyperactive-aggressive behavior effect a change in the oral expressive language behavior of the children?


An Experimental Analysis Of Superstitious Behavior In College Males, Nancy Alice Metzler Jun 1968

An Experimental Analysis Of Superstitious Behavior In College Males, Nancy Alice Metzler

All Master's Theses

The possibility that superstitious responses would occur when aversive stimulation was randomly presented was investigated. There were three groups of 20 male introductory psychology students each. The Shock Group (SG) was given 45 unavoidable shocks. The Reinforcement Shock Group {RSG) was given 100 positive reinforcements and then 45 unavoidable shocks. The Reinforcement Punishment Group received 100 positive reinforcements and then 45 response contingent shocks and served to test the effectiveness of the shock as a punishing stimulus. Superstitious responses seemed to occur, but Ss of SG showed response patterns typical of punishment, while Ss of RSG showed increases in rates …


The Rate Of Processing Visual Information Within The Human Organism, Thomas E. Wilkins Jun 1968

The Rate Of Processing Visual Information Within The Human Organism, Thomas E. Wilkins

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.