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Articles 70951 - 70980 of 73657

Full-Text Articles in Social and Behavioral Sciences

Modification Of Verbal Deficits Of Rural Teachers, Elizabeth Zissu Apr 1978

Modification Of Verbal Deficits Of Rural Teachers, Elizabeth Zissu

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Employee Reactions To Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication, Artegal R. Camburn Apr 1978

Employee Reactions To Job Characteristics: A Partial Replication, Artegal R. Camburn

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


Training Retarded Adults To Reinforce Work Behaviors Of Retarded Clients, A. Celso Goyos Apr 1978

Training Retarded Adults To Reinforce Work Behaviors Of Retarded Clients, A. Celso Goyos

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


The Role Of Need Assessment In The Community Mental Health System, William K. Redmon Apr 1978

The Role Of Need Assessment In The Community Mental Health System, William K. Redmon

Masters Theses

Introduction

The general purpose of the present paper is to analyze community mental health services in Michigan with respect to the responsiveness of the system to the target community. In order to accomplish this goal, several variables must be considered.

First, historical precedents of the current mental health system will be examined to determine the responsibilities of the system to the citizenry. Both legislative mandates and informal recommendations will be reviewed. Second, the methodologies available for community need assessment and citizen-system communication will be summarized in terms of their utility for increasing citizen control of service planning. Third, an actual …


The Development Of Creative Self-Expression: A Right Hemispheric Approach, Valerie Rope Apr 1978

The Development Of Creative Self-Expression: A Right Hemispheric Approach, Valerie Rope

Theses

Valerie Rope’s 1978 thesis, The Development of Creative Self-Expression: A Right-Hemispheric Approach, explores how engaging the brain’s right hemisphere fosters creativity and emotional well-being. Rooted in humanistic psychology, the study examines the dichotomous functions of the brain’s hemispheres—where the left hemisphere processes analytical and verbal tasks, and the right hemisphere governs intuition, spatial awareness, and artistic expression.

Rope details how early childhood experiences shape creative development, emphasizing that many individuals experience creative blocks due to left-brain dominance reinforced by traditional education. She presents a right-hemispheric approach to drawing and painting that helps individuals overcome these barriers. Techniques such as …


Television Advertising And Children, Vince Delange Apr 1978

Television Advertising And Children, Vince Delange

Honors Theses

Thesis begins by examining the learning and cognitive processes and development of children, followed by a history of advertising to children, then explores the traditional concerns with advertising to children. The author discusses research findings and makes recommendations regarding advertising to children.


Reduction Of Lunchroom Noise And Other Behaviors Using Feedback And Group Contingent Reinforcement, Lottie Nell Larowe Apr 1978

Reduction Of Lunchroom Noise And Other Behaviors Using Feedback And Group Contingent Reinforcement, Lottie Nell Larowe

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Reduction of noise levels in an elementary school lunchroom was examined as a function of feedback and feedback plus reinforcement using group contingency procedures. Feedback consisted of signals from a traffic light with green indicating acceptable levels, yellow indicating slightly higher levels and red indicating unacceptable levels. Other behaviors, running, hitting, pushing and kicking, were measured incidentally. Results indicate that feedback plus reinforcement was effective in reducing noise levels. Feedback alone was also effective, but to a lesser degree. No response - response relationship was found to exist between noise level and the other behaviors.


An Investigation Of The Role Of The Electrodermal Activity In Reduction Of Snake Phobia, Mohammad Jaafar Behbehani Apr 1978

An Investigation Of The Role Of The Electrodermal Activity In Reduction Of Snake Phobia, Mohammad Jaafar Behbehani

Masters Theses

No abstract provided.


An Analysis Of Behavior Acquisition And Maintenance With Conditioned Reinforcers Developed Through Pairing, Marion M. Walton Jr. Apr 1978

An Analysis Of Behavior Acquisition And Maintenance With Conditioned Reinforcers Developed Through Pairing, Marion M. Walton Jr.

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Symbolic Interaction And Social Planning: Perspectives From The Early Years, Roger A. Lohmann Mar 1978

Symbolic Interaction And Social Planning: Perspectives From The Early Years, Roger A. Lohmann

Faculty & Staff Scholarship

The principal thesis of this paper is that the inadequacies of recent efforts at social planning are essential failures of theory, rather than failures of practice. Economic, land use and social welfare planners it is suggested have all shared a common unwillingness or inability to abandon commitments to an essentially utilitarian rhetoric of reasoned behavior, wherein means are matched with ends, persons are viewed as essentially self-interested and goal-directed rational problem solvers operating on schedules of goal attainment known or predictable by the planners. Symbolic interaction theory has resources to revitalize planning theory. Selected publications by John Dewey, G.H. Mead, …


Quantitative Analyses Of The Ontogeny Of Predatory Behaviour In Coyotes, Canis Latrans, Louis E. Vincent, Marc Bekoff Feb 1978

Quantitative Analyses Of The Ontogeny Of Predatory Behaviour In Coyotes, Canis Latrans, Louis E. Vincent, Marc Bekoff

Ethology Collection

Four infant coyotes (Canis latrans) were studied in order to describe quantitatively the development of predatory behaviour. Our results indicated that prior play and agonistic experience had virtually no effect on later predatory success. Also, there was no relationship between an individual's social rank and its prey-killing ability. Latency to kill was shortened when animals were tested in, pair and hunger level was not related to latency to kill. The results are discussed with respect to current 'functionalist' theories of play behaviour and Leyhausen's concept of the relative hierarchy of moods. The practice theory of play should be reconsidered in …


The Effect Of Novelty And Familiarity On The Conditioning Of Learned Aversions To Gustatory And Nongustatory Stimuli In Coyotes (Canis Latrans), William Eric Swanson Jan 1978

The Effect Of Novelty And Familiarity On The Conditioning Of Learned Aversions To Gustatory And Nongustatory Stimuli In Coyotes (Canis Latrans), William Eric Swanson

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


An Evaluation Of Four Support Groups For Widows In The Boston Area, Susan N. Scherr Jan 1978

An Evaluation Of Four Support Groups For Widows In The Boston Area, Susan N. Scherr

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Change In Female Adolescent's Sex Role Attitudes As A Function Of Women's Study Course, Carol L. Lewis Wintrode Jan 1978

Change In Female Adolescent's Sex Role Attitudes As A Function Of Women's Study Course, Carol L. Lewis Wintrode

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Developmental Changes In Context Effects And Picture Recognition Memory, Nancy Hancock Jan 1978

Developmental Changes In Context Effects And Picture Recognition Memory, Nancy Hancock

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Television On Children's Behavior, Attitude, And Moral Judgment, Lauri Reinhardt Jan 1978

The Effects Of Television On Children's Behavior, Attitude, And Moral Judgment, Lauri Reinhardt

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Physical Attractiveness And Sex On Teachers' Evaluations Of Children's Essays, George Joseph Bluth Jan 1978

The Effects Of Physical Attractiveness And Sex On Teachers' Evaluations Of Children's Essays, George Joseph Bluth

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Personal Space Assessment Of The Development Of Racial Attitudes In Integrated And Segregated Schools, Diana Speelman Jan 1978

Personal Space Assessment Of The Development Of Racial Attitudes In Integrated And Segregated Schools, Diana Speelman

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Creativity; A Description Of Creative People, The Creative Process, Self-Actualization And Creativity, Jerry C. Martin Jan 1978

Creativity; A Description Of Creative People, The Creative Process, Self-Actualization And Creativity, Jerry C. Martin

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Family Mobility And Maternal Attitude On Adolescent Personality, Jean M. Irwin Jan 1978

Effects Of Family Mobility And Maternal Attitude On Adolescent Personality, Jean M. Irwin

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


Evaluation Of A Short-Term Training Program For Enhancing The Quality Of Life, Lynne Milne Jan 1978

Evaluation Of A Short-Term Training Program For Enhancing The Quality Of Life, Lynne Milne

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Gender Label On Young Children's Interpretation Of An Infant's Behavior, Susan Sterkel Haugh Jan 1978

The Effects Of Gender Label On Young Children's Interpretation Of An Infant's Behavior, Susan Sterkel Haugh

Theses Digitization Project

No abstract provided.


The Effects Of Halo Reduction Training On Individuals Varying In Cognitive Complexity, Kanchan S. Dandage Jan 1978

The Effects Of Halo Reduction Training On Individuals Varying In Cognitive Complexity, Kanchan S. Dandage

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

The effects of training in halo reduction on cognitively complex and noncomplex individuals were studied. Three main hypotheses were tested: 1) There would be a significant negative relationship between cognitive complexity and halo. 2) Training would significantly reduce halo. 3) Training would significantly reduce the amount of halo in the ratings of cognitively noncomplex individuals, but not in the ratings of complex individuals. Forty undergraduate students were given a cognitive complexity test, and high and low complexity groups were identified. Subjects were randomly assigned to either the Training or the No-Training condition. The training groups participated in a lecture-discussion session …


Perceived Velocity Of Apparent Movement: Evidence For A Distance/Time Rule, Kathleen Ann Carlson Jan 1978

Perceived Velocity Of Apparent Movement: Evidence For A Distance/Time Rule, Kathleen Ann Carlson

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Addiction And Power: An Investigation Of Some Motivational Theories With Heroin Addicts, Alcoholics, And Medical Patients, Michael E. Carney Jan 1978

Addiction And Power: An Investigation Of Some Motivational Theories With Heroin Addicts, Alcoholics, And Medical Patients, Michael E. Carney

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Race Of Examiner On A Projective Test, Oliver W. Slaughter Jan 1978

Effects Of Race Of Examiner On A Projective Test, Oliver W. Slaughter

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Relationship Of Extroversion And Religion To Hierarchical Drug Use In Adolescents, Lisa Anne Aiken Jan 1978

Relationship Of Extroversion And Religion To Hierarchical Drug Use In Adolescents, Lisa Anne Aiken

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


The Catholic Bishop In The United States: A Psychological Profile, James J. Schroeder Jan 1978

The Catholic Bishop In The United States: A Psychological Profile, James J. Schroeder

Dissertations

No abstract provided.


Review Of Close Encounters Of The Dorm Kind By Andrew Baum And Stuart Valins. Architecture And Social Behavior: Psychological Studies Of Social Density. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1977., Paul B. Paulus Jan 1978

Review Of Close Encounters Of The Dorm Kind By Andrew Baum And Stuart Valins. Architecture And Social Behavior: Psychological Studies Of Social Density. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1977., Paul B. Paulus

Psychology Faculty Publications - Archive

No abstract provided.


A Review Of The Behavioral Techniques For Weight Reduction And Control In Adults, Carol Kerr Hardee Jan 1978

A Review Of The Behavioral Techniques For Weight Reduction And Control In Adults, Carol Kerr Hardee

Retrospective Theses and Dissertations

Obesity has been an increasing health problem in the United States. In recent years, extensive research has been on the use of behavioral techniques for weight control. Although traditional methods of treatment have not proven to be long-term, some behavioral studies have indicated maintenance. Findings indicated that self-control methods are most effective when they are presented through therapist instruction, which is gradually faded. A full behavioral program for weight control would also include basic adjunct procedures, i.e., monitoring of calories or food, exercise, stimulus control, and social reinforcement, as well as major behavioral methods such as covert sensitization, contracting, bibliotherapy, …