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Full-Text Articles in Statistical Models

Multilevel Latent Class Models With Dirichlet Mixing Distribution, Chong-Zhi Di, Karen Bandeen-Roche Jan 2011

Multilevel Latent Class Models With Dirichlet Mixing Distribution, Chong-Zhi Di, Karen Bandeen-Roche

Chongzhi Di

Latent class analysis (LCA) and latent class regression (LCR) are widely used for modeling multivariate categorical outcomes in social sciences and biomedical studies. Standard analyses assume data of different respondents to be mutually independent, excluding application of the methods to familial and other designs in which participants are clustered. In this paper, we consider multilevel latent class models, in which sub-population mixing probabilities are treated as random effects that vary among clusters according to a common Dirichlet distribution. We apply the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm for model fitting by maximum likelihood (ML). This approach works well, but is computationally intensive when …


Likelihood Ratio Testing For Admixture Models With Application To Genetic Linkage Analysis, Chong-Zhi Di, Kung-Yee Liang Jan 2011

Likelihood Ratio Testing For Admixture Models With Application To Genetic Linkage Analysis, Chong-Zhi Di, Kung-Yee Liang

Chongzhi Di

We consider likelihood ratio tests (LRT) and their modifications for homogeneity in admixture models. The admixture model is a special case of two component mixture model, where one component is indexed by an unknown parameter while the parameter value for the other component is known. It has been widely used in genetic linkage analysis under heterogeneity, in which the kernel distribution is binomial. For such models, it is long recognized that testing for homogeneity is nonstandard and the LRT statistic does not converge to a conventional 2 distribution. In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of the LRT for …