Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
- Institution
- Keyword
Articles 1 - 2 of 2
Full-Text Articles in Clinical Trials
Bayesian Adaptive Designs For Early Phase Clinical Trials, Chunyan Cai
Bayesian Adaptive Designs For Early Phase Clinical Trials, Chunyan Cai
Dissertations and Theses (Open Access)
My dissertation focuses mainly on Bayesian adaptive designs for phase I and phase II clinical trials. It includes three specific topics: (1) proposing a novel two-dimensional dose-finding algorithm for biological agents, (2) developing Bayesian adaptive screening designs to provide more efficient and ethical clinical trials, and (3) incorporating missing late-onset responses to make an early stopping decision.
Treating patients with novel biological agents is becoming a leading trend in oncology. Unlike cytotoxic agents, for which toxicity and efficacy monotonically increase with dose, biological agents may exhibit non-monotonic patterns in their dose-response relationships. Using a trial with two biological agents as …
Adaptive Randomization Designs, Jenna Colavincenzo
Adaptive Randomization Designs, Jenna Colavincenzo
Statistics
Adaptive design methodologies use prior information to develop a clinical trial design. The goal of an adaptive design is to maintain the integrity and validity of the study while giving the researcher flexibility in identifying the optimal treatment. An example of an adaptive design can be seen in a basic pharmaceutical trial. There are three phases of the overall trial to compare treatments and experimenters use the information from the previous phase to make changes to the subsequent phase before it begins.
Adaptive design methods have been in practice since the 1970s, but have become increasingly complex ever since. One …