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Full-Text Articles in Biostatistics

Serum Nutrient Levels And Aging Effects On Periodontitis, Jeffrey L Ebersole, Joshua Lambert, Heather Bush, Pinar Emecen Huja, Arpita Basu Dec 2018

Serum Nutrient Levels And Aging Effects On Periodontitis, Jeffrey L Ebersole, Joshua Lambert, Heather Bush, Pinar Emecen Huja, Arpita Basu

Biostatistics Faculty Publications

Periodontal disease damages tissues as a result of dysregulated host responses against the chronic bacterial biofilm insult and approximately 50% of US adults > 30 years old exhibit periodontitis. The association of five blood nutrients and periodontitis were evaluated due to our previous findings regarding a potential protective effect for these nutrients in periodontal disease derived from the US population sampled as part of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2004). Data from over 15,000 subjects was analyzed for blood levels of cis-β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, folate, vitamin D, and vitamin E, linked with analysis of the presence and severity of periodontitis. …


Vitamin D Status Is Not Associated With Risk Of Early Menopause, Alexandra C. Purdue-Smith, Brian W. Whitcomb, Joann E. Manson, Susan E. Hankinson, Lisa M. Troy, Bernard A. Rosner, Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson Jan 2018

Vitamin D Status Is Not Associated With Risk Of Early Menopause, Alexandra C. Purdue-Smith, Brian W. Whitcomb, Joann E. Manson, Susan E. Hankinson, Lisa M. Troy, Bernard A. Rosner, Elizabeth R. Bertone-Johnson

Biostatistics and Epidemiology Faculty Publications Series

Background: Early natural menopause, the cessation of ovarian function before age 45 y, is positively associated with cardiovascular disease and other conditions. Dietary vitamin D intake has been inversely associated with early menopause; however, no previous studies have evaluated risk with regard to plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations.

Objective: We prospectively evaluated associations of total and free 25(OH)D and vitamin D–binding protein (VDBP) concentrations and the risk of early menopause in a case-control study nested within the Nurses’ Health Study II (NHS2). We also considered associations of 25(OH)D and VDBP with anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentrations.

Methods: The NHS2 is a …