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Full-Text Articles in Optics

Closed-Loop Adaptive Optics Control In Strong Atmospheric Turbulence, Todd M. Venema Sep 2008

Closed-Loop Adaptive Optics Control In Strong Atmospheric Turbulence, Todd M. Venema

Theses and Dissertations

A self-referencing interferometer based closed-loop adaptive optics controller is developed which is designed to operate effectively under strong turbulence conditions. The aberrated optical field is modeled stochastically and then estimates of the state of the system are developed using a steady-state, fixed-gain Kalman filter. The phase of the optical field is considered the state of the system which is wrapped in a limited range of (-π, π]. This phase is unwrapped through the use of a least-squares reconstructor which has been modified to work effectively in the presence of branch points associated with strong turbulence. The conjugate of the optical …


Limitations Of Segmented Wavefront Control Devices In Emulating Optical Turbulence, Michael D. Plourde Mar 2008

Limitations Of Segmented Wavefront Control Devices In Emulating Optical Turbulence, Michael D. Plourde

Theses and Dissertations

Using a device to act as a surrogate for atmospheric turbulence in a laboratory is necessary to build and test optical systems for imaging, lidar, laser weapons, and laser communications. Liquid-crystal spatial light modulators (LC SLMs) and segmented micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) deformable mirrors (DMs) are commonly used devices for altering wavefronts in order to simulate a portion of atmospheric turbulence. The best location of these devices was theoretically analyzed to obtain the broadest possible range of atmospheric conditions. It was found that two phase screens should be placed at the beginning of the optical path to achieve maximum turbulence strength for …