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Physics Faculty Publications

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Full-Text Articles in Nuclear

Small-X Gluon Gpd Constrained From Deeply Virtual J/Ψ Production And Gluon Pdf Through Universal-Moment Parametrization, Yuxun Guo, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago, Jinghong Yang, Hao-Cheng Zhang Jan 2025

Small-X Gluon Gpd Constrained From Deeply Virtual J/Ψ Production And Gluon Pdf Through Universal-Moment Parametrization, Yuxun Guo, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago, Jinghong Yang, Hao-Cheng Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

We phenomenologically constrain the small-x and small-𝜉 gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) with the deeply virtual J/ψ production (DVJ/ψP) in the framework of GPDs through universal moment parameterization (GUMP). We use a hybrid cross-section formula combining collinear factorization to the next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy of the strong coupling 𝛼s, with corrections from nonrelativistic QCD to account for the power corrections due to the heavy J/ψ mass. We reach reasonable fit to the measured differential cross sections of DVJ/ψP by H1 at the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator as well as forward gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) from JAM22 global analysis. …

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Inclusive Electron Scattering In The Resonance Region Off A Hydrogen Target With Clas12, V. Klimenko, D. S. Carman, R. W. Gothe, K. Joo, N. Markov, V. I. Mokeev, G. Niculescu, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, F. Bossù, K.-Th. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, V. D. Burkert, S. Bueltmann, R. Capobianco, J. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, M. Defurne, R. De Vita, A. Deur, S. Diehl, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupré, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G.. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. N. Hiller Blin, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, S. Joosten, T. Kageya, D. Keller, A. Kim, W. Kim, H. T. Klest, A. Kripko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, S. Lee, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoris, B. Mckinnon, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, S. Niccolai, M. Osipenko, M. Paolone, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, W. Phelps, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, B. A. Raue, J. Richards, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, C. Salgado, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, S. Stepanyan, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, J. A. Tan, M. Tenorio, N. Trotta, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, N. Zachariou, Z. W. Zhao, M. Zurek Jan 2025

Inclusive Electron Scattering In The Resonance Region Off A Hydrogen Target With Clas12, V. Klimenko, D. S. Carman, R. W. Gothe, K. Joo, N. Markov, V. I. Mokeev, G. Niculescu, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, F. Bossù, K.-Th. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, V. D. Burkert, S. Bueltmann, R. Capobianco, J. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, M. Defurne, R. De Vita, A. Deur, S. Diehl, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupré, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G.. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. N. Hiller Blin, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, S. Joosten, T. Kageya, D. Keller, A. Kim, W. Kim, H. T. Klest, A. Kripko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, S. Lee, P. Lenisa, K. Livingston, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoris, B. Mckinnon, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, S. Niccolai, M. Osipenko, M. Paolone, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, W. Phelps, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, B. A. Raue, J. Richards, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, C. Salgado, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, S. Stepanyan, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, J. A. Tan, M. Tenorio, N. Trotta, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, E. Voutier, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, N. Zachariou, Z. W. Zhao, M. Zurek

Physics Faculty Publications

Inclusive electron scattering cross sections off a hydrogen target at a beam energy of 10.6 GeV have been measured with data collected from the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. These first absolute cross sections from CLAS12 cover a wide kinematic area in invariant mass W of the final state hadrons from the pion threshold up to 2.5 GeV for each bin in virtual photon four-momentum transfer squared Q² from 2.55 to 10.4 GeV² owing to the large scattering angle acceptance of the CLAS12 detector. Comparison of the cross sections with the resonant contributions computed from the CLAS results on the …

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New Measurements Of The Deuteron-To-Proton F₂ Structure-Function Ratio, D. Biswas, F. A. Gonzalez, W. Henry, A. Karki, C. Morean, A. Nadeeshani, A. Sun, Z. Ahmed, S. Alsalmi, W. Armstrong, A. Asaturyan, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, V. Berdnikov, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, P. Bosted, E. Brash, M. H. S. Bukhari, J. P. Chen, M. Chen, M. E. Christy, S. Covrig Dusa, K. Craycraft, S. Danagoulian, D. Day, M. Diefenthaler, M. Dlamini, J. Dunne, B. Duran, D. Dutta, R. Ent, H. Fenker, N. Fomin, E. Fuchey, D. Gaskell, T. N. Gautam, J. O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, A. V. Hernandez, T. Horn, G. M. Huber, M. K. Jones, S. Joosten, M. L. Kabir, C. Keppel, A. Khanal, P. M. King, E. Kinney, M. Kohl, M. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, W. B. Li, A. H. Liyanage, D. Mack, S. Malace, P. Markowitz, J. Matter, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, A. Mkrtchyan, Z. Moore, S. J. Nazeer, S. Nanda, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, D. Nguyen, B. Pandey Nuruzzaman, S. Park, E. Pooser, A. J. R. Puckett, M. Rehfuss, J. Reinhold, B. Sawatzky, G. R. Smith, H. Szumila-Vance, A. S. Tadepalli, V. Tadevosyan, R. Trotta, S. A. Wood, C. Yero, J. Zhang Jan 2025

New Measurements Of The Deuteron-To-Proton F₂ Structure-Function Ratio, D. Biswas, F. A. Gonzalez, W. Henry, A. Karki, C. Morean, A. Nadeeshani, A. Sun, Z. Ahmed, S. Alsalmi, W. Armstrong, A. Asaturyan, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, V. Berdnikov, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, P. Bosted, E. Brash, M. H. S. Bukhari, J. P. Chen, M. Chen, M. E. Christy, S. Covrig Dusa, K. Craycraft, S. Danagoulian, D. Day, M. Diefenthaler, M. Dlamini, J. Dunne, B. Duran, D. Dutta, R. Ent, H. Fenker, N. Fomin, E. Fuchey, D. Gaskell, T. N. Gautam, J. O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, A. V. Hernandez, T. Horn, G. M. Huber, M. K. Jones, S. Joosten, M. L. Kabir, C. Keppel, A. Khanal, P. M. King, E. Kinney, M. Kohl, M. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, W. B. Li, A. H. Liyanage, D. Mack, S. Malace, P. Markowitz, J. Matter, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, A. Mkrtchyan, Z. Moore, S. J. Nazeer, S. Nanda, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, D. Nguyen, B. Pandey Nuruzzaman, S. Park, E. Pooser, A. J. R. Puckett, M. Rehfuss, J. Reinhold, B. Sawatzky, G. R. Smith, H. Szumila-Vance, A. S. Tadepalli, V. Tadevosyan, R. Trotta, S. A. Wood, C. Yero, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have historically provided a critical observable in the study of partonic dynamics within the nucleon. However, at very large parton momenta, it is both experimentally and theoretically challenging to extract parton distributions due to the probable onset of nonperturbative contributions and the unavailability of high-precision data at critical kinematics. Extraction of the neutron structure and the d quark distribution have been further challenging because of the necessity of applying nuclear corrections when utilizing scattering data from a deuteron target to extract the free neutron structure. However, a program of experiments has been …

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Multidimensional Measurements Of Beam Single-Spin Asymmetries In Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Charged-Kaon Electroproduction Off Protons In The Valence Region, Clas Collaboration, A. Kripko, S. Diehl, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, M. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, L. Bashkanov, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, K. -T. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, T. Cao, R. Capobianco, D. S. Carman, J. C. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupre, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, R. W. Gothe, Y. Gotra, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, T. Kageya, A. Kim, W. Kim, V. Klimenko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, X. Li, Z. Lu, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoros, M. Maynes, B. Mckinnon, R. G. Milner, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, M. Ouillon, P. Pandey, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. Poudel, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, T. Reed, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, C. D. Roberts, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, U. Shrestha, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, Y. Wang, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, S. -S. Xu, N. Zachariou, V. Ziegler, M. Zurek Jan 2025

Multidimensional Measurements Of Beam Single-Spin Asymmetries In Semi-Inclusive Deep-Inelastic Charged-Kaon Electroproduction Off Protons In The Valence Region, Clas Collaboration, A. Kripko, S. Diehl, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, M. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, L. Bashkanov, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, K. -T. Brinkmann, W. J. Briscoe, W. K. Brooks, T. Cao, R. Capobianco, D. S. Carman, J. C. Carvajal, A. Celentano, P. Chatagnon, G. Ciullo, P. L. Cole, M. Contalbrigo, V. Crede, A. D'Angelo, N. Dashyan, R. De Vita, M. Defurne, A. Deur, C. Dilks, C. Djalali, R. Dupre, H. Egiyan, A. El Alaoui, L. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, S. Fegan, I. P. Fernando, A. Filippi, G. Gavalian, G. P. Gilfoyle, D. I. Glazier, R. W. Gothe, Y. Gotra, K. Hafidi, H. Hakobyan, M. Hattawy, F. Hauenstein, T. B. Hayward, D. Heddle, A. Hobart, M. Holtrop, Y. Ilieva, D. G. Ireland, E. L. Isupov, H. Jiang, H. S. Jo, T. Kageya, A. Kim, W. Kim, V. Klimenko, V. Kubarovsky, S. E. Kuhn, L. Lanza, P. Lenisa, X. Li, Z. Lu, I. J. D. Macgregor, D. Marchand, D. Martiryan, V. Mascagna, D. Matamoros, M. Maynes, B. Mckinnon, R. G. Milner, T. Mineeva, M. Mirazita, V. Mokeev, C. Munoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, T. Nagorna, K. Neupane, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, G. Niculescu, M. Osipenko, M. Ouillon, P. Pandey, L. L. Pappalardo, R. Paremuzyan, E. Pasyuk, S. J. Paul, N. Pilleux, S. Polcher Rafael, J. Poudel, J. W. Price, Y. Prok, T. Reed, M. Ripani, J. Ritman, C. D. Roberts, P. Rossi, A. A. Rusova, S. Schadmand, A. Schmidt, Y. G. Sharabian, E. V. Shirokov, S. Shrestha, U. Shrestha, D. Sokhan, N. Sparveris, M. Spreafico, I. I. Strakovsky, S. Strauch, R. Tyson, M. Ungaro, S. Vallarino, L. Venturelli, T. Vittorini, H. Voskanyan, A. Vossen, E. Voutier, Y. Wang, D. P. Watts, U. Weerasinghe, X. Wei, M. H. Wood, L. Xu, S. -S. Xu, N. Zachariou, V. Ziegler, M. Zurek

Physics Faculty Publications

Measurements of beam single-spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic electron scattering (SIDIS) with positively charged kaons off protons have been performed with 10.6 and 10.2 GeV incident electron beams using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. We report an analysis of the electroproduction of positively charged kaons over a large kinematic range of fractional energy, Bjorken x, transverse momentum, and photon virtualities Q² ranging from 1 GeV² up to 6 GeV². This is the first published multidimensionally binned CLAS12 measurement of a kaon SIDIS single-spin asymmetry in the valence quark regime. The data provide constraints on the structure function ratio …

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First Global Extraction Of Generalized Parton Distributions From Experiment And Lattice Data With Next-To-Leading-Order Accuracy, Yuxun Guo, Fatma P. Aslan, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago Jan 2025

First Global Extraction Of Generalized Parton Distributions From Experiment And Lattice Data With Next-To-Leading-Order Accuracy, Yuxun Guo, Fatma P. Aslan, Xiangdong Ji, M. Gabriel Santiago

Physics Faculty Publications

We report the first global extraction of generalized parton distributions, GUMP 1.0, by combining deeply virtual Compton scattering and ρ-meson production data from Jefferson Lab and the Hadron-Electron Ring Accelerator with global fits of parton distribution functions, charge form factors, and lattice quantum chromodynamics simulations. Using a conformal moment space parametrization, we achieve a unified description across low- and high-x regions at next to leading order accuracy in perturbative corrections. The results provide state-of-the-art generalized parton distributions consistent with almost all known facts, enabling three-dimensional nucleon imaging in impact parameter space and, at the same time, establishing a benchmark for …

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Novel Measurement Of The Neutron Magnetic Form Factor From A=3 Mirror Nuclei, S. N. Sentiesteban, S. Li, D. Abrams, S. Alsalmi, D. Androic, K. Aniol, J. Arrington, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bane, S. Barcus, J. Barrow, A. Beck, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J. Chen, J. P. Chen, D. Chrisman, M. E. Christy, C. Clarke, S. Covrig, R. Cruz-Torres, D. Day, D. Dutta, E. Fuchey, C. Gal, F. Garibaldi, T. N. Gautam, T. Gogami, J. Gomez, P. Guèye, T. J. Hague, J. O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, W. Henry, D. W. Higinbotham, R. J. Holt, C. Hyde, K. Itabashi, M. Kaneta, A. Karki, A. T. Katramatou, C. E. Keppel, P. M. King, L. Kurbany, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, W. B. Li, H. Liu, N. Liyange, E. Long, A. Lovato, J. Mammei, P. Markowitz, R. E. Mcclellan, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovič, A. Moyer, S. Nagao, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, M. Olson, L. Ou, V. Owen, C. Palatchi, B. Pandey, A. Papadopoulou, S. Park, T. Petkovic, S. Premathilake, V. Punjabi, R. D. Ransome, P. E. Reimer, J. Reinhold, S. Riordan, N. Rocco, V.M. Rodriguez, A. Schmidt, B. Schmookler, E. P. Segarra, A. Shahinyan, S. Širca, K. Slifer, P. Solvignon, T. Su, R. Suleiman, L. Tang, Y. Tian, W. Tireman, F. Tortorici, Y. Toyama, K Uehara, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Votaw, J. Williamson, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. Wood, Z. H. Ye, J. Zhang, X. Zheng Jan 2024

Novel Measurement Of The Neutron Magnetic Form Factor From A=3 Mirror Nuclei, S. N. Sentiesteban, S. Li, D. Abrams, S. Alsalmi, D. Androic, K. Aniol, J. Arrington, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bane, S. Barcus, J. Barrow, A. Beck, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J. Chen, J. P. Chen, D. Chrisman, M. E. Christy, C. Clarke, S. Covrig, R. Cruz-Torres, D. Day, D. Dutta, E. Fuchey, C. Gal, F. Garibaldi, T. N. Gautam, T. Gogami, J. Gomez, P. Guèye, T. J. Hague, J. O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, W. Henry, D. W. Higinbotham, R. J. Holt, C. Hyde, K. Itabashi, M. Kaneta, A. Karki, A. T. Katramatou, C. E. Keppel, P. M. King, L. Kurbany, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, W. B. Li, H. Liu, N. Liyange, E. Long, A. Lovato, J. Mammei, P. Markowitz, R. E. Mcclellan, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovič, A. Moyer, S. Nagao, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, M. Olson, L. Ou, V. Owen, C. Palatchi, B. Pandey, A. Papadopoulou, S. Park, T. Petkovic, S. Premathilake, V. Punjabi, R. D. Ransome, P. E. Reimer, J. Reinhold, S. Riordan, N. Rocco, V.M. Rodriguez, A. Schmidt, B. Schmookler, E. P. Segarra, A. Shahinyan, S. Širca, K. Slifer, P. Solvignon, T. Su, R. Suleiman, L. Tang, Y. Tian, W. Tireman, F. Tortorici, Y. Toyama, K Uehara, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Votaw, J. Williamson, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. Wood, Z. H. Ye, J. Zhang, X. Zheng

Physics Faculty Publications

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron encode information on the spatial structure of their charge and magnetization distributions. While measurements of the proton are relatively straightforward, the lack of a free neutron target makes measurements of the neutron’s electromagnetic structure more challenging and more sensitive to experimental or model-dependent uncertainties. Various experiments have attempted to extract the neutron form factors from scattering from the neutron in deuterium, with different techniques providing different, and sometimes large, systematic uncertainties. We present results from a novel measurement of the neutron magnetic form factor using quasielastic scattering from the mirror nuclei …

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The Present And Future Of Qcd, P. Achenbach, D. Adhikari, A. Afanasev, F. Afzal, C. A. Aidala, A. Al-Bataineh, D. K. Almaalol, M. Amaryan, D. Androić, W. R. Armstrong, M. Arratia, J. Arrington, A. Asaturyan, E. C. Aschenauer, H. Atac, H. Avakian, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, X. Bai, M. Zurek, Et. Al. Jan 2024

The Present And Future Of Qcd, P. Achenbach, D. Adhikari, A. Afanasev, F. Afzal, C. A. Aidala, A. Al-Bataineh, D. K. Almaalol, M. Amaryan, D. Androić, W. R. Armstrong, M. Arratia, J. Arrington, A. Asaturyan, E. C. Aschenauer, H. Atac, H. Avakian, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, X. Bai, M. Zurek, Et. Al.

Physics Faculty Publications

This White Paper presents an overview of the current status and future perspective of QCD research, based on the community inputs and scientific conclusions from the 2022 Hot and Cold QCD Town Meeting. We present the progress made in the last decade toward a deep understanding of both the fundamental structure of the sub-atomic matter of nucleon and nucleus in cold QCD, and the hot QCD matter in heavy ion collisions. We identify key questions of QCD research and plausible paths to obtaining answers to those questions in the near future, hence defining priorities of our research over the coming …

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Field, Frequency, And Temperature Dependencies Of The Surface Resistance Of Nitrogen Diffused Niobium Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities, P. Dhakal, B. D. Khanal, A. Gurevich, G. Ciovati Jan 2024

Field, Frequency, And Temperature Dependencies Of The Surface Resistance Of Nitrogen Diffused Niobium Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities, P. Dhakal, B. D. Khanal, A. Gurevich, G. Ciovati

Physics Faculty Publications

We investigate the rf performance of several single-cell superconducting radio-frequency cavities subjected to low temperature heat treatment in nitrogen environment. The cavities were treated at temperature 120–165 °C for an extended period of time (24–48 h) either in high vacuum or in a low partial pressure of ultrapure nitrogen. The improvement in 𝑄0 with a 𝑄 rise was observed when nitrogen gas was injected at ∼300 °C during the cavity cooldown from 800 °C and held at 165 °C, without any degradation in accelerating gradient over the baseline performance. The treatment was applied to several elliptical cavities with frequency ranging …

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Is Infrared-Collinear Safe Information All You Need For Jet Classification?, Dimitrios Athanasakos, Andrew J. Larkoski, James Mulligan, Mateusz Ploskoń, Felix Ringer Jan 2024

Is Infrared-Collinear Safe Information All You Need For Jet Classification?, Dimitrios Athanasakos, Andrew J. Larkoski, James Mulligan, Mateusz Ploskoń, Felix Ringer

Physics Faculty Publications

Machine learning-based jet classifiers are able to achieve impressive tagging performance in a variety of applications in high-energy and nuclear physics. However, it remains unclear in many cases which aspects of jets give rise to this discriminating power, and whether jet observables that are tractable in perturbative QCD such as those obeying infrared-collinear (IRC) safety serve as sufficient inputs. In this article, we introduce a new classifier, Jet Flow Networks (JFNs), in an effort to address the question of whether IRC unsafe information provides additional discriminating power in jet classification. JFNs are permutation-invariant neural networks (deep sets) that take as …

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Search For Axion-Like Particles Through Nuclear Primakoff Production Using The Gluex Detector, J. R. Pybus, T. Kolar, B. Devkota, P. Sharp, B. Yu, O. Hen, E. Piasetzky, S. N. Santiesteban, A. Schmidt, A. Somov, Y. Soreq, H. Szumila-Vance, S. Adhikari, C. S. Akondi, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, V. V. Berdnikov, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, M. M. Dalton, A. Deur, R. Dotel, C. Fanelli, J. Guo, T. J. Hague, D. W. Higinbotham, N. D. Hoffman, P. Hurck, I. Jaegle, A. Karki, W. Li, V. Lyubovitskij, H. Marukyan, M. D. Mccaughan, M. E. Mccracken, S. Oresic, Z. Papandreou, C. Paudel, S. Ratliff, E. M. Seroka, S. Somov, I. Strakovsky, K. Suresh, A. Thiel, B. Zihlmann Jan 2024

Search For Axion-Like Particles Through Nuclear Primakoff Production Using The Gluex Detector, J. R. Pybus, T. Kolar, B. Devkota, P. Sharp, B. Yu, O. Hen, E. Piasetzky, S. N. Santiesteban, A. Schmidt, A. Somov, Y. Soreq, H. Szumila-Vance, S. Adhikari, C. S. Akondi, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, V. V. Berdnikov, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, M. M. Dalton, A. Deur, R. Dotel, C. Fanelli, J. Guo, T. J. Hague, D. W. Higinbotham, N. D. Hoffman, P. Hurck, I. Jaegle, A. Karki, W. Li, V. Lyubovitskij, H. Marukyan, M. D. Mccaughan, M. E. Mccracken, S. Oresic, Z. Papandreou, C. Paudel, S. Ratliff, E. M. Seroka, S. Somov, I. Strakovsky, K. Suresh, A. Thiel, B. Zihlmann

Physics Faculty Publications

We report on the results of the first search for the production of axion-like particles (ALPs) via Primakoff production on nuclear targets, ᵧA → aA, in the "SRC-CT" experiment using the GlueX detector at Jefferson Lab. This search uses an integrated luminosity of 100 pb-1 center dot nucleon on a C-12 target with a real photon beam of energies 6 < Eᵧ < 10.8 GeV, and explores the mass region of 200 < m(a) < 450 MeV via the decay a → ᵧᵧ. This mass range is between the pi0 and η meson masses, which enables the use of the measured η meson production rate to obtain absolute bounds on the ALP production with reduced sensitivity to …

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Diffusion Model Approach To Simulating Electron-Proton Scattering Events, Peter Devlin, Jian-Wei Qiu, Felix Ringer, Nobuo Sato Jan 2024

Diffusion Model Approach To Simulating Electron-Proton Scattering Events, Peter Devlin, Jian-Wei Qiu, Felix Ringer, Nobuo Sato

Physics Faculty Publications

Generative artificial intelligence is a fast-growing area of research offering various avenues for exploration in high-energy nuclear physics. In this work, we explore the use of generative models for simulating electron-proton collisions relevant to experiments like the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility and the future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). These experiments play a critical role in advancing our understanding of nucleons and nuclei in terms of quark and gluon degrees of freedom. The use of generative models for simulating collider events faces several challenges such as the sparsity of the data, the presence of global or eventwide constraints, and steeply falling …

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The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility At 12 Gev, P. A. Adderly, S. Ahmed, T. Allison, R. Bachimanchi, K. Baggett, M. Bastaninejad, B. Bevins, M. Bevins, M. Bickley, R. M. Bodenstein, S. A. Bogacz, M. Bruker, A. Burrill, L. Cardman, J. Creel, Y. -C. Chao, G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. Zhang, Et Al. Jan 2024

The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility At 12 Gev, P. A. Adderly, S. Ahmed, T. Allison, R. Bachimanchi, K. Baggett, M. Bastaninejad, B. Bevins, M. Bevins, M. Bickley, R. M. Bodenstein, S. A. Bogacz, M. Bruker, A. Burrill, L. Cardman, J. Creel, Y. -C. Chao, G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, S. Chattopadhyay, Y. Zhang, Et Al.

Physics Faculty Publications

This review paper describes the energy-upgraded Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) accelerator. This superconducting linac has achieved 12 GeV beam energy by adding 11 new high-performance cryomodules containing 88 superconducting cavities that have operated cw at an average accelerating gradient of 20 MV/m. After reviewing the attributes and performance of the previous 6 GeV CEBAF accelerator, we discuss the upgraded CEBAF accelerator system in detail with particular attention paid to the new beam acceleration systems. In addition to doubling the acceleration in each linac, the upgrade included improving the beam recirculation magnets, adding more helium cooling capacity to …

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Phenomenology Of Tmd Parton Distributions In Drell-Yan And Z⁰ Boson Production In A Hadron Structure Oriented Approach, F. Aslan, M. Boglione, J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez, T. Rainaldi, T. C. Rogers, A. Simonelli Jan 2024

Phenomenology Of Tmd Parton Distributions In Drell-Yan And Z⁰ Boson Production In A Hadron Structure Oriented Approach, F. Aslan, M. Boglione, J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez, T. Rainaldi, T. C. Rogers, A. Simonelli

Physics Faculty Publications

We present a first practical implementation of a recently proposed hadron structure oriented (HSO) approach to transverse momentum dependent (TMD) phenomenology applied to Drell-Yan-like processes, including lepton pair production at moderate Q² and Z⁰ boson production. We compare and contrast general features of our methodology with other common practices and emphasize aspects that we view as improvements. Separately, we discuss the importance of treatments that preserve various theoretical properties of the nonperturbative parts of TMD parametrizations for future applications that have the extraction of hadron structure as a primary goal. These include the HSO’s preservation of a basic TMD parton-model-like …

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New Spin Structure Constraints On Hyperfine Splitting And Proton Zemach Radius, David Ruth, Karl Slifer, Jian-Ping Chen, Carl E. Carlson, Franziska Hagelstein, Vladimir Pasculutsa, Alexandre Deur, Sebastian Kuhn, Marco Ripani, Xiaochao Zheng, Ryan Zielinski, Chao Gu Jan 2024

New Spin Structure Constraints On Hyperfine Splitting And Proton Zemach Radius, David Ruth, Karl Slifer, Jian-Ping Chen, Carl E. Carlson, Franziska Hagelstein, Vladimir Pasculutsa, Alexandre Deur, Sebastian Kuhn, Marco Ripani, Xiaochao Zheng, Ryan Zielinski, Chao Gu

Physics Faculty Publications

The 1S hyperfine splitting in hydrogen is measured to an impressive ppt precision and will soon be measured to ppm precision in muonic hydrogen. The latter measurement will rely on theoretical predictions, which are limited by knowledge of the proton polarizability effect Δpol. Data-driven evaluations of Δpol have long been in significant tension with baryon chiral perturbation theory. Here we present improved results for Δpol driven by new spin structure data, reducing the long-standing tension between theory and experiment and halving the dominating uncertainty in hyperfine splitting calculations.

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Point Cloud Diffusion Models For The Electron-Ion Collider, Jack Y. Araz, Vinicius Mikuni, Felix Ringer, Nobuo Sato, Fernando Torales Acosta, Richard Whitehill Jan 2024

Point Cloud Diffusion Models For The Electron-Ion Collider, Jack Y. Araz, Vinicius Mikuni, Felix Ringer, Nobuo Sato, Fernando Torales Acosta, Richard Whitehill

Physics Faculty Publications

At high-energy collider experiments, generative models can be used for a wide range of tasks, including fast detector simulations, unfolding, searches of physics beyond the Standard Model, and inference tasks. In particular, it has been demonstrated that score-based diffusion models can generate high-fidelity and accurate samples of jets or collider events. This work expands on previous generative models in three distinct ways. First, our model is trained to generate entire collider events, including all particle species with complete kinematic information. We quantify how well the model learns event-wide constraints such as the conservation of momentum and discrete quantum numbers. We …

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Coulomb Confinement In The Hamiltonian Limit, Sebastian M. Dawid, Wyatt A. Smith, Arkaitz Rodas, Robert J. Perry, César Fernández-Ramírez, Eric S. Swanson, Adam P. Szczepaniak Jan 2024

Coulomb Confinement In The Hamiltonian Limit, Sebastian M. Dawid, Wyatt A. Smith, Arkaitz Rodas, Robert J. Perry, César Fernández-Ramírez, Eric S. Swanson, Adam P. Szczepaniak

Physics Faculty Publications

The Gribov-Zwanziger scenario attributes the phenomenon of confinement to the instantaneous interaction term in the QCD Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge. For a static quark-antiquark pair, it leads to a potential energy that increases linearly with the distance between them. Lattice studies of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory determined the corresponding (Coulomb) string tension for sources in the fundamental representation, 𝜎𝐶, to be about 3 times larger than the Wilson loop string tension, 𝜎𝐹. It is far above the Zwanziger variational bound, 𝜎𝐶 ≥𝜎𝐹. We argue that the value often reported in the literature …

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First Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering On The Neutron With Detection Of The Active Neutron, A. Hobart, S. Niccolai, M. Čuic, K. Kumerički, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, M. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, M. Zurek, Et Al. Jan 2024

First Measurement Of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering On The Neutron With Detection Of The Active Neutron, A. Hobart, S. Niccolai, M. Čuic, K. Kumerički, P. Achenbach, J. S. Alvarado, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, M. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, S. Boiarinov, M. Zurek, Et Al.

Physics Faculty Publications

Measuring deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) on the neutron is one of the necessary steps to understand the structure of the nucleon in terms of generalized parton distributions (GPDs). Neutron targets play a complementary role to transversely polarized proton targets in the determination of the GPD 𝐸. This poorly known and poorly constrained GPD is essential to obtain the contribution of the quarks’ angular momentum to the spin of the nucleon. DVCS on the neutron was measured for the first time selecting the exclusive final state by detecting the neutron, using the Jefferson Lab longitudinally polarized electron beam, with energies …

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Evolution Of Efimov States, Sebastian M. Dawid, Md Habib E. Islam, Raúl A. Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura Jan 2024

Evolution Of Efimov States, Sebastian M. Dawid, Md Habib E. Islam, Raúl A. Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura

Physics Faculty Publications

The Efimov phenomenon manifests itself as an emergent discrete scaling symmetry in the quantum three-body problem. In the unitarity limit, it leads to an infinite tower of three-body bound states with energies forming a geometric sequence. In this work, we study the evolution of these so-called Efimov states using relativistic scattering theory. We identify them as poles of the three-particle 𝑆 matrix in the complex energy plane, and we study how they transform from virtual states through bound states to resonances when we change the interaction strength. We dial the scattering parameters toward the unitarity limit and observe the emergence …

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A = 3(E,E') 𝑥B ≥ 1 Cross-Section Ratios And The Isospin Structure Of Short-Range Correlations, A. Schmidt, A. W. Denniston, E. M. Seroka, N. Barnea, D. W. Higinbotham, I. Korover, G. A. Miller, E. Piasetzky, M. Strikman, L. B. Weinstein, R. Weiss, O. Hen Jan 2024

A = 3(E,E') 𝑥B ≥ 1 Cross-Section Ratios And The Isospin Structure Of Short-Range Correlations, A. Schmidt, A. W. Denniston, E. M. Seroka, N. Barnea, D. W. Higinbotham, I. Korover, G. A. Miller, E. Piasetzky, M. Strikman, L. B. Weinstein, R. Weiss, O. Hen

Physics Faculty Publications

We study the relation between measured high-𝑥𝐵, high-𝑄2, helium-3 to tritium, (𝑒,𝑒′) inclusive-scattering cross-section ratios and the relative abundance of high-momentum neutron-proton (𝑛⁢𝑝) and proton-proton (𝑝⁢𝑝) short-range correlated nucleon pairs in three-body (𝐴=3) nuclei. Analysis of these data using a simple pair-counting cross-section model suggested a much smaller 𝑛⁢𝑝/𝑝⁢𝑝 ratio than previously measured in heavier nuclei, questioning our understanding of 𝐴 = 3 nuclei and, by extension, all other nuclei. Here, we examine this finding using spectral-function-based cross-section calculations, with both an ab initio 𝐴 = 3 spectral function and effective generalized contact formalism spectral functions …

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Inclusive Reactions From Finite Minkowski Spacetime Correlation Functions, Marco A. Carrillo, Raúl A. Briceño, Alexandru M. Sturzu Jan 2024

Inclusive Reactions From Finite Minkowski Spacetime Correlation Functions, Marco A. Carrillo, Raúl A. Briceño, Alexandru M. Sturzu

Physics Faculty Publications

The need to determine scattering amplitudes of few-hadron systems for arbitrary kinematics expands a broad set of subfields of modern-day nuclear and hadronic physics. In this work, we expand upon previous explorations on the use of real-time methods, like quantum computing or tensor networks, to determine few-body scattering amplitudes. Such calculations must be performed in a finite Minkowski spacetime, where scattering amplitudes are not well defined. Our previous work presented a conjecture of a systematically improvable estimator for scattering amplitudes constructed from finite-volume correlation functions. Here we provide further evidence that the prescription works for larger kinematic regions than previously …

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Prospects For 𝛾*𝛾* → 𝜋𝜋 Via Lattice Qcd, Raúl Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura, Arkaitz Rodas, Juan V. Guerrero Jan 2023

Prospects For 𝛾*𝛾* → 𝜋𝜋 Via Lattice Qcd, Raúl Briceño, Andrew W. Jackura, Arkaitz Rodas, Juan V. Guerrero

Physics Faculty Publications

The 𝛾*𝛾* → 𝜋𝜋 scattering amplitude plays a key role in a wide range of phenomena, including understanding the inner structure of scalar resonances as well as constraining the hadronic contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. In this work, we explain how the infinite-volume Minkowski amplitude can be constrained from finite-volume Euclidean correlation functions. The relationship between the finite-volume Euclidean correlation functions and the desired amplitude holds up to energies where 3𝜋 states can go on shell, and is exact up to exponentially small corrections that scale like 𝒪(e−m𝜋L), where L is the spatial extent …

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Observation Of Correlations Between Spin And Transverse Momenta In Back-To-Back Dihadron Production At Clas12, H. Avakian, T.B. Hayward, A. Kotzinian, W.R. Armstrong, H. Atac, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, L. Baashen, N.A. Balzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, L. Biondo, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, S. Boiarinov, M. Zurek, Et Al. Jan 2023

Observation Of Correlations Between Spin And Transverse Momenta In Back-To-Back Dihadron Production At Clas12, H. Avakian, T.B. Hayward, A. Kotzinian, W.R. Armstrong, H. Atac, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, L. Baashen, N.A. Balzell, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, L. Biondo, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, S. Boiarinov, M. Zurek, Et Al.

Physics Faculty Publications

We report the first measurements of deep inelastic scattering spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries in back-to-back dihadron electroproduction in the deep inelastic scattering process. In this reaction, two hadrons are produced in opposite hemispheres along the z axis in the virtual photon-target nucleon center-of-mass frame, with the first hadron produced in the current-fragmentation region and the second in the target-fragmentation region. The data were taken with longitudinally polarized electron beams of 10.2 and 10.6 GeV incident on an unpolarized liquid-hydrogen target using the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. Observed nonzero sinΔϕ modulations in ep→e'pπ+ X events, where Δϕ is the difference …

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A Multidimensional Study Of The Structure Function Ratio Σlt'/ Σ₀ From Hard Exclusive ��⁺ Electro-Production Off Protons In The Gpd Regime, S. Diehl, A. Kim, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, Z. Akbar, M. J. Amaryan, H. Atac, H. Avagyan, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, L. Baashen, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinsky, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, W.A. Booth, M. Zurek, Et Al. Jan 2023

A Multidimensional Study Of The Structure Function Ratio Σlt'/ Σ₀ From Hard Exclusive ��⁺ Electro-Production Off Protons In The Gpd Regime, S. Diehl, A. Kim, K. Joo, P. Achenbach, Z. Akbar, M. J. Amaryan, H. Atac, H. Avagyan, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, L. Baashen, L. Barion, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinsky, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, A. S. Biselli, M. Bondi, W.A. Booth, M. Zurek, Et Al.

Physics Faculty Publications

A multidimensional extraction of the structure function ratio from the hard exclusive →ep → e'n��+ reaction above the resonance region has been performed. The study was done based on beam-spin asymmetry measurements using a 10.6 GeV incident electron beam on a liquid-hydrogen target and the CLAS12 spectrometer at Jefferson Lab. The measurements focus on the very forward regime (t/Q2≪ 1) with a wide kinematic range of in the valence regime (0.17 < ��B < 0.55), and virtualities ranging from 1.5 GeV2 up to 6 GeV2. The results and their comparison to theoretical models based on Generalized Parton Distributions demonstrate the sensitivity to chiral-odd …

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Determination Of The Titanium Spectral Function From (E, E'P) Data, L. Jiang, A.M. Ankowski, D. Abrams, L. Gu, B. Aljawrneh, S. Alsalmi, J. Bane, A. Batz, S. Barcus, M. Barroso, V. Bellini, O. Benhar, J. Bericic, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J. -P. Chen, M. E. Christy, K. Craycraft, R. Cruz-Torres, H. Dai, D. Day, A. Dirican, S. -C. Dusa, E. Fuchey, T. Gautam, C. Giusti, J. Gomez, C. Gu, T. J. Hague, J. -O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, D. W. Higinbotham, C. Hyde, Z. Jerzyk, A. M. Johnson, C. Keppel, C. Lanham, S. Li, R. Lindgren, H. Liu, C. Mariani, R. E. Mcclellan, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, M. Murphy, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, L. Ou, B. Pandey, V. Pandey, K. Park, G. Perera, A.J.R. Puckett, S.N. Santiesteban, S. Ŝirca, T. Su, L. Tang, Y. Tian, N. Ton, B. Wojsekhowski, S. Wood, Z. Ye, J. Zhang Jan 2023

Determination Of The Titanium Spectral Function From (E, E'P) Data, L. Jiang, A.M. Ankowski, D. Abrams, L. Gu, B. Aljawrneh, S. Alsalmi, J. Bane, A. Batz, S. Barcus, M. Barroso, V. Bellini, O. Benhar, J. Bericic, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J. -P. Chen, M. E. Christy, K. Craycraft, R. Cruz-Torres, H. Dai, D. Day, A. Dirican, S. -C. Dusa, E. Fuchey, T. Gautam, C. Giusti, J. Gomez, C. Gu, T. J. Hague, J. -O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, D. W. Higinbotham, C. Hyde, Z. Jerzyk, A. M. Johnson, C. Keppel, C. Lanham, S. Li, R. Lindgren, H. Liu, C. Mariani, R. E. Mcclellan, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, M. Murphy, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, L. Ou, B. Pandey, V. Pandey, K. Park, G. Perera, A.J.R. Puckett, S.N. Santiesteban, S. Ŝirca, T. Su, L. Tang, Y. Tian, N. Ton, B. Wojsekhowski, S. Wood, Z. Ye, J. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

The E12-14-012 experiment, performed in Jefferson Lab Hall A, has measured the (e,e′p) cross section in parallel kinematics using a natural titanium target. In this paper, we report the analysis of the dataset obtained in different kinematics for our solid natural titanium target. Data were obtained in a range of missing momentum and missing energy between 15 ≲ pm ≲ 250  MeV/c and 12 ≲ Em ≲ 80  MeV, respectively, and using an electron beam energy of 2.2 GeV. We measured the reduced cross section with ∼7% accuracy as a function of both missing momentum and missing energy. …

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Exclusive 𝝅⁻ Electroproduction Off The Neutron In Deuterium In The Resonance Region, Y. Tian, R. W. Gothe, V. I. Mokeev, G. Hollis, M. J. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, L. Biondo, A. Biselli, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, M. Bondì, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2023

Exclusive 𝝅⁻ Electroproduction Off The Neutron In Deuterium In The Resonance Region, Y. Tian, R. W. Gothe, V. I. Mokeev, G. Hollis, M. J. Amaryan, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, B. Benkel, F. Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, L. Biondo, A. Biselli, F. Bossù, S. Boiarinov, M. Bondì, J. Zhang, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

New results for the exclusive and quasifree cross sections off neutrons bound in deuterium 𝛾vn(p) → pπ− (p) are presented over a wide final state hadron angle range with a kinematic coverage of the invariant mass (W) up to 1.825 GeV and the four-momentum transfer squared (Q2) from 0.4 to 1.0 GeV2. The exclusive structure functions were extracted and their Legendre moments were obtained. Final-state-interaction contributions have been kinematically separated from the extracted quasifree cross sections off bound neutrons solely based on the analysis of the experimental data. These new results will serve as …

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Generation And Characterization Of Magnetized Electron Beam From A Dc High Voltage Photogun For Electron Beam Cooling Application, S.A.K. Wijethunga, M. A. Mamun, R. Suleiman, P. Adderley, B. Bullard, J. Benesch, Jean R. Delayen, J. Grames, C. Hernandez-Garcia, F. Hannon, Geoffrey A. Krafft, G. Palacios-Serrano, M. Poelker, M. Stefani, Y. Wang, S. Zhang Jan 2023

Generation And Characterization Of Magnetized Electron Beam From A Dc High Voltage Photogun For Electron Beam Cooling Application, S.A.K. Wijethunga, M. A. Mamun, R. Suleiman, P. Adderley, B. Bullard, J. Benesch, Jean R. Delayen, J. Grames, C. Hernandez-Garcia, F. Hannon, Geoffrey A. Krafft, G. Palacios-Serrano, M. Poelker, M. Stefani, Y. Wang, S. Zhang

Physics Faculty Publications

One of the most challenging requirements for the proposed Electron–Ion Collider is the strong cooling of the proton beam, which is key to achieving the collider’s desired luminosity of order 1033–1034cm−2s−1. Magnetized bunched-beam electron cooling could be a means to achieve the required high luminosity, where strong cooling is accomplished inside a cooling solenoid where the ions co-propagate with an electron beam generated from a source immersed in a magnetic field. To increase the cooling efficiency, a bunched electron beam with high bunch charge and high repetition rate is required. This work …

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Basics Of Factorization In A Scalar Yukawa Field Theory, F. Aslan, L. Gamberg, J.O. Gonzalez-Hernandez, T. Rainaldi, T. C. Rogers Jan 2023

Basics Of Factorization In A Scalar Yukawa Field Theory, F. Aslan, L. Gamberg, J.O. Gonzalez-Hernandez, T. Rainaldi, T. C. Rogers

Physics Faculty Publications

The factorization theorems of QCD apply equally well to most simple quantum field theories that require renormalization but where direct calculations are much more straightforward. Working with these simpler theories is convenient for stress testing the limits of the factorization program and for examining general properties of the parton density functions or other correlation functions that might be necessary for a factorized description of a process. With this view in mind, we review the steps of factorization in a real scalar Yukawa field theory for both deep inelastic scattering and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering cross sections. In the case of …

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First Measurement Of Λ Electroproduction Off Nuclei In The Current And Target Fragmentation Regions, T. Chetry, L. El Fassi, W. K. Brooks, R. Dupré, A. El Alaoui, K. Hafidi, P. Achenbach, K. P. Adhikari, Z. Akbar, W.R. Armstrong, M. Arratia, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N.A. Baltzell, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinsky, B. Benkel, M. Zurek, Et Al., Clas Collaboration Jan 2023

First Measurement Of Λ Electroproduction Off Nuclei In The Current And Target Fragmentation Regions, T. Chetry, L. El Fassi, W. K. Brooks, R. Dupré, A. El Alaoui, K. Hafidi, P. Achenbach, K. P. Adhikari, Z. Akbar, W.R. Armstrong, M. Arratia, H. Atac, H. Avakian, L. Baashen, N.A. Baltzell, M. Bashkanov, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinsky, B. Benkel, M. Zurek, Et Al., Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

We report results of Λ hyperon production in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off deuterium, carbon, iron, and lead targets obtained with the CLAS detector and the Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility 5.014 GeV electron beam. These results represent the first measurements of the Λ multiplicity ratio and transverse momentum broadening as a function of the energy fraction (z) in the current and target fragmentation regions. The multiplicity ratio exhibits a strong suppression at high zand an enhancement at low z. The measured transverse momentum broadening is an order of magnitude greater than that seen for light mesons. This …

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Observation Of Large Missing-Momentum (E, E' P) Cross-Section Scaling And The Onset Of Correlated-Pair Dominance In Nuclei, I. Korover, A. W. Denniston, A. Kiral, A. Schmidt, A. Lovato, N. Rocco, A. Nikolakopoulos, L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, O. Hen, M. J. Amaryan, Giovanni Angelini, H. Atac, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, Fatiha Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration Jan 2023

Observation Of Large Missing-Momentum (E, E' P) Cross-Section Scaling And The Onset Of Correlated-Pair Dominance In Nuclei, I. Korover, A. W. Denniston, A. Kiral, A. Schmidt, A. Lovato, N. Rocco, A. Nikolakopoulos, L. B. Weinstein, E. Piasetzky, O. Hen, M. J. Amaryan, Giovanni Angelini, H. Atac, N. A. Baltzell, L. Barion, M. Battaglieri, I. Bedlinskiy, Fatiha Benmokhtar, A. Bianconi, Z. W. Zhao, Et Al., Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

We report the measurement of 𝒙B scaling in (e,e′p) cross-section ratios off nuclei relative to deuterium at large missing momentum of 350 ≤ Pmiss ≤ 600 MeV/c. The observed scaling extends over a kinematic range of 0.7 ≤ 𝒙B ≤ 1.8, which is significantly wider than 1.4 ≤ 𝒙B ≤ 1.8 previously observed for inclusive (e,e′) cross-section ratios. The 𝒙B-integrated cross-section ratios become constant (i.e., scale) beginning at pmiss ≈ kF, the nuclear Fermi momentum. Comparing with theoretical calculations we find good agreement with generalized contact formalism calculations for high missing …

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Measurement Of The Helicity Asymmetry E For The 𝛾p → P𝛑⁰ Reaction In The Resonance Region, C. W. Kim, N. Zachariou, M. Bashkanov, W. J. Briscoe, S. Fegan, V. L. Kashevarov, K. Nikonov, A. Sarantsev, A. Schmidt, I. I. Strakovsky, D. P. Watts, R. L. Workman, P. Achenbach, Z. Akbar, M. J. Amaryan, G. Angelini, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, L. Baashen, M. Zurek, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration Jan 2023

Measurement Of The Helicity Asymmetry E For The 𝛾p → P𝛑⁰ Reaction In The Resonance Region, C. W. Kim, N. Zachariou, M. Bashkanov, W. J. Briscoe, S. Fegan, V. L. Kashevarov, K. Nikonov, A. Sarantsev, A. Schmidt, I. I. Strakovsky, D. P. Watts, R. L. Workman, P. Achenbach, Z. Akbar, M. J. Amaryan, G. Angelini, W. R. Armstrong, H. Atac, L. Baashen, M. Zurek, Et Al., The Clas Collaboration

Physics Faculty Publications

The double-spin-polarization observable E for 𝛾→ p→ → p𝛑⁰ has been measured with the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at photon beam energies E𝛾 from 0.367 to 2.173 GeV (corresponding to center-of-mass energies from 1.240 to 2.200 GeV) for pion center-of-mass angles, cos θc.m.𝛑⁰, between - 0.86 and 0.82. These new CLAS measurements cover a broader energy range and have smaller uncertainties compared to previous CBELSA data and provide an important independent check on systematics. These measurements are compared to predictions as well as new global fits from The George Washington University, Mainz, and Bonn-Gatchina …

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