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2001

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Articles 391 - 420 of 490

Full-Text Articles in Physics

Some String Cosmological Models In Cylindrically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Universe, Hüsnü Baysal, İlhami̇ Yavuz, İsmai̇l Tarhan, Uğur Camci, İshan Yilmaz Jan 2001

Some String Cosmological Models In Cylindrically Symmetric Inhomogeneous Universe, Hüsnü Baysal, İlhami̇ Yavuz, İsmai̇l Tarhan, Uğur Camci, İshan Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The aim of this paper is to investigate the behavior of a string in the cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model. It has been assumed that expansion \theta in the model is proportional to \sigma^1_1 of the eigenvalue of the shear tensor \sigma^{\mu}_{\nu}. Also, various physical and geometrical properties of the model have been discussed.

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Lattice Dynamical Calculations For The Co-Fe Alloys, Kemal Çolakoğlu, Yasemi̇n Özteki̇n Çi̇ftçi̇ Jan 2001

Lattice Dynamical Calculations For The Co-Fe Alloys, Kemal Çolakoğlu, Yasemi̇n Özteki̇n Çi̇ftçi̇

Turkish Journal of Physics

Lattice dynamical calculations are performed on Co_{0.92}-Fe_{0.08} alloy with fcc structure. The de Launay Angular force (DAF) model is used to represent the ion-ion intreactions, and the long-range ion-electron interactions are accounted for along the lines of the Sharma-Joshi scheme. The frequency distribution and the lattice specific heat are also computed for the studied alloys. The present theoretical results are in reasonable agreement with the available experimental data.

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The Investigation Of The Thermoluminescence Emission Bands Of Lif:Mg,Ti (Tld-100) By A Simple Developed Model, A. Necmeddi̇n Yazici, Z. Öztürk, M. Bedi̇r Jan 2001

The Investigation Of The Thermoluminescence Emission Bands Of Lif:Mg,Ti (Tld-100) By A Simple Developed Model, A. Necmeddi̇n Yazici, Z. Öztürk, M. Bedi̇r

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, a new simple model based on the classical treatment of lattice vibrations and the Franck-Condon principle is developed to describe the shape of thermoluminescence (TL) emission bands of crystalline solids. According to developed model, shape of the emission band has a Gaussian form and depends on just two physical parameters: peak energy E_{0} and broadening of emission spectra U. In order to demonstrate the success of the developed model, the emission spectra of dosimetric material LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100) was also measured. Then, a computerised best-fit program including the developed model was used to analyse the emission spectra. The …

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Second Order Elastic Constants And Some Thermoelastic Properties Of Alkali Halides Using Woodcock Potential, Harun Reşi̇t Yazar, Sedat Ağan, Kemal Çolakoğlu Jan 2001

Second Order Elastic Constants And Some Thermoelastic Properties Of Alkali Halides Using Woodcock Potential, Harun Reşi̇t Yazar, Sedat Ağan, Kemal Çolakoğlu

Turkish Journal of Physics

Second Order Elastic Constants (S.O.E.C) of NaCl-type crystals have been calculated using the Woodcock potential. Short-range repulsive interactions have been included up to second-nearest neighbors. This potential form represents the composite form of the inverse power dependence and exponential dependence of the repulsive energy on interionic distance. Some thermoelastic and thermodynamic properties such as Anderson-Grüneisen parameters \delta _{T}, and \delta _{S}, Volume thermal expansion coefficient \beta and Grüneisen gama \gamma _{G} have been calculated in terms of calculated values of S.O.E.C and Third Order Elastic Constant ( T.O.E.C).

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Built-In Potential Measurements In A-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cells, Ruhi̇ Kaplan, Bengü Kaplan Jan 2001

Built-In Potential Measurements In A-Si:H P-I-N Solar Cells, Ruhi̇ Kaplan, Bengü Kaplan

Turkish Journal of Physics

We have measured the open-circuit voltage V_{oc} and the short-circuit current density J_{sc} of amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) p-i-n solar cells deposited by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) at different monochromatic illuminations, and temperatures. From the measurements, the built-in potential V_{bi} was determined by using two different methods: activation energy and differential temperature. The results from both methods were analyzed and compared as a function of excitation wavelength. It was observed that there is good agreement between the two methods. We found that V_{bi} increases until about 650 nm, and then decreases with increasing wavelength. This behaviour is explained and …

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Space Charge Limited Current At High Fields In Al-Ge-Al Surface Barrier Devices, A. I. Mukolu Jan 2001

Space Charge Limited Current At High Fields In Al-Ge-Al Surface Barrier Devices, A. I. Mukolu

Turkish Journal of Physics

The current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of Aluminium-Germanium-Aluminium (Al-Ge-Al) surface barrier devices at different fields (

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On The Evaluation Of Determinantal Wave Functions In Open-Shell Hartree-Fock Theory, I. I. Guseinov, Ramazan Demi̇r Jan 2001

On The Evaluation Of Determinantal Wave Functions In Open-Shell Hartree-Fock Theory, I. I. Guseinov, Ramazan Demi̇r

Turkish Journal of Physics

Slater method is modified for the evaluation of determinantal wave functions appearing in open-shell Hartree-Fock (HF) theory [1]. Using modified Slater method we have calculated, as an example, the orbital energies and the wave functions of terms obtained from the electronic configuration of a ground state of an N-atom system in the Hartree-Fock-Roothaan (HFR) approximation. The modified determinantal method introduced in this paper can be of considerable help and importance in the simplification and calculation of atomic and molecular electronic structure.

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Lattice Changes In Shape Memory Cuznal Alloys On Aging At Room Temperature, Seyfetti̇n Çakmak, Ekrem Artunç, Nejdet Kayali, Osman Adigüzel Jan 2001

Lattice Changes In Shape Memory Cuznal Alloys On Aging At Room Temperature, Seyfetti̇n Çakmak, Ekrem Artunç, Nejdet Kayali, Osman Adigüzel

Turkish Journal of Physics

The aging behavior of CuZnAl martensites (Cu-21.62 wt.% Zn-5.68 wt.% Al and Cu-24.98 wt.% Zn-4.43 wt.% Al) at about 297 K was studied by analyzing diffraction line profiles obtained by X-ray diffractometry. For the alloys, the change of the lattice parameters and the tetragonality associated with the aging time at room temperature were investigated. The habit planes versus the aging time at room temperature were calculated using the De Vos-Aernoundt-Delaey model, based on the crystallographic theory of Wechsler-Lieberman-Read(WLR), and from the DO_{3}\rightarrow 18R martensite transformation theory.

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Physical Properties Of Melt-Cast Annealed Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4} O_{12} Compound, Ati̇lla Coşkun, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç Jan 2001

Physical Properties Of Melt-Cast Annealed Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4} O_{12} Compound, Ati̇lla Coşkun, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç

Turkish Journal of Physics

A Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{3}Cu_{4}O_{12} compound was produced by melt-casting method. The microstructure of the sample was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy. Phase analysis was carried out by X-ray diffraction patterns and EDAX. The electrical resistance exhibites the existance of a superconducting phase with an onset temperature T_{c} at 110 K along with a minor phase with an onset T_{c} at 80 K. It has been found that the superconducting phase temperature T_{c} increases with increasing sintering temperature.

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Effect Of Nitriding On Phase Transformations In The Fe-Mn Alloys, K. G. Binnatov, I. I. Ali-Zade, A. O. Mekhrabov Jan 2001

Effect Of Nitriding On Phase Transformations In The Fe-Mn Alloys, K. G. Binnatov, I. I. Ali-Zade, A. O. Mekhrabov

Turkish Journal of Physics

We present results concerning the nitriding effects on phase transformations in Fe -- 40 at. % Mn and Fe -- 50 at. % Mn alloys. These alloys were studied by means of X-ray diffraction and Mössbauer-effect spectroscopy methods at room temperature. Results indicate that, after nitriding, in the absorption spectra of these alloys appears lines with hyperfine field H\sim 330 kOe which corresponds to the field on the ^{57} Fe nuclei in the \alpha -Fe. Annealing of the alloys at 650 ^oC temperature (nitriding temperature) in argon atmosphere do not change the form of the M\\"{o}ssbauer absorption spectra. It appears …

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The Effect Of Phonon Drag Of Charge Carriers In In_{1 - X} Ga_{X} Sb, Sadiyar Ahmedoglu Zeynalov Jan 2001

The Effect Of Phonon Drag Of Charge Carriers In In_{1 - X} Ga_{X} Sb, Sadiyar Ahmedoglu Zeynalov

Turkish Journal of Physics

The temperature dependencies of the thermal power a_{0} and thermal conductivity \kappa in two samples of In_{1 - x} Ga_{x}Sb (x=0.65 and 0.45) doped by {Te\sim } 0.001 at\%, with electron concentration n = 5.9 \cdot 10^{16} and 1.3 \cdot 10^{17} cm^{ - 3} (at 100K), have been investigated. It is shown that in In_{0.35}Ga_{0.65}Sb a_{0} increases with decreasing T below 50K. At 14K a_{0} passes through maximum and it falls sharply with decreasing T. It is shown that the maximum value of a_{0} is in agreement with the maximum value of \kappa . In In_{0.55}Ga_{0.45}Sb, starting from T = …

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Measurement Of Open Beauty Production In Photoproduction At Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari Jan 2001

Measurement Of Open Beauty Production In Photoproduction At Hera, J. Breitweg, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari

Faculty Publications

The production and semi-leptonic decay of heavy quarks have been studied in the photoproduction process e+p → e+ + dijet + e- + X with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 38.5 pb-1. Events with photon-proton centre-of-mass energies, Wγp, between 134 and 269 GeV and a photon virtuality, Q2, less than 1 GeV2 were selected requiring at least two jets of transverse energy Ejet1(2)T > 7(6) GeV and an electron in the final state. The electrons were identified by employing the ionisation energy loss measurement. The contribution of beauty quarks was determined using the transverse momentum of …

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Measurement Of The Neutral Current Cross Section And F2 Structure Function For Deep Inelastic E+P Scattering At Hera, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci Jan 2001

Measurement Of The Neutral Current Cross Section And F2 Structure Function For Deep Inelastic E+P Scattering At Hera, S. Chekanov, M. Derrick, D. Krakauer, S. Magill, B. Musgrave, A. Pellegrino, J. Repond, R. Stanek, R. Yoshida, Margarita C. K. Mattingly, P. Antonioli, G. Bari, M. Basile, L. Bellagamba, D. Boscherini, A. Bruni, G. Bruni, G. Cara Romeo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, A. Contin, M. Corradi, S. De Pasquale, P. Giusti, G. Iacobucci, G. Levi, A. Margotti, T. Massam, R. Nania, F. Palmonari, A. Pesci

Faculty Publications

The cross section and the proton structure function F2 for neutral current deep inelastic e+p scattering have been measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 30 pb-1. The data were collected in 1996 and 1997 at a centre-of-mass energy of 300 GeV. They cover the kinematic range 2.7 < Q2 < 30000 GeV2 and 6-10-5 < cursive Greek chi < 0.65. The variation of F2 with cursive Greek chi and Q2 is well described by next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD as implemented in the DGLAP evolution equations.

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Prospects For Chiral Nonlinear Optical Media, Rolfe G. Petschek, Kenneth D. Singer Jan 2001

Prospects For Chiral Nonlinear Optical Media, Rolfe G. Petschek, Kenneth D. Singer

Faculty Scholarship

This paper describes the development and optimization of chiral, nonpolar media with large second-order nonlinear optical responses. We employ molecular engineering, quantum-mechanical sum-over-states theory, and measurements of molecular hyperpolarizability by means of Kleinman-disallowed hyper-Rayleigh scattering in order to understand molecular properties. Then we analyze the appropriate arrangement of the chromophores that produce an optimum axial nonlinear optical medium. Chromophores with large Kleinman disallowed traceless symmetric second-rank tensor hyperpolarizabilities /spl beta/ can be aligned so as to result in large susceptibilities /spl chi//sup (2)/ in structures that lack polar order. We found that /spl Lambda/-shaped chromophores with C/sub 2v/ or similar …

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Automated Alignment By Hybrid Video And 3-D Video Moiré With Both Conventional And Parallel Processing, Barbara Garita, Hector Gutierrez, Ildiko Laszlo, Joel H. Blatt Jan 2001

Automated Alignment By Hybrid Video And 3-D Video Moiré With Both Conventional And Parallel Processing, Barbara Garita, Hector Gutierrez, Ildiko Laszlo, Joel H. Blatt

Aerospace, Physics, and Space Science Faculty Publications

A problem common to automated assembly in manufacturing or in automated docking of spacecraft is angular and lateral alignment of components. A hybrid video system utilizing both conventional imaging and 3-D video moiré has been developed to automatically align a test target with three translational and two rotational degrees of freedom. Alignment was demonstrated via computer controlled translation and rotation stages. The video moiré system is operated in an error map mode, in which a structurally illuminated reference surface is used to chromakey the image of an identical structurally illuminated alignment target. The output is a moiré image generated by …

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Synthesis Of A Ruthenium-Tetra(Tht)Dichloride Compound And The Molecular Structure Of The Partially Oxidized Compound Rucl2(Tht)2.2(Tht-O)1.8, L. A. Thornton, Mark Draganjac, Andres Meza, A. W. Cordes Jan 2001

Synthesis Of A Ruthenium-Tetra(Tht)Dichloride Compound And The Molecular Structure Of The Partially Oxidized Compound Rucl2(Tht)2.2(Tht-O)1.8, L. A. Thornton, Mark Draganjac, Andres Meza, A. W. Cordes

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Synthesis And Characterization Of A Ruthenium-Thioxane Complex, Amanda Wroble, Scotty Sproles, Mark Draganjac, Paul M. Nave Jan 2001

Synthesis And Characterization Of A Ruthenium-Thioxane Complex, Amanda Wroble, Scotty Sproles, Mark Draganjac, Paul M. Nave

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science

No abstract provided.

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Xenon Excimer Emission From Pulsed Microhollow Cathode Discharges, M. Moselhy, R. H. Stark, K. H. Schoenbach, U. Kogelschatz Jan 2001

Xenon Excimer Emission From Pulsed Microhollow Cathode Discharges, M. Moselhy, R. H. Stark, K. H. Schoenbach, U. Kogelschatz

Bioelectrics Publications

By applying electrical pulses of 20 ns duration to xenon microplasmas, generated by direct current microhollow cathode discharges, we were able to increase the xenon excimer emission by more than an order of magnitude over direct current discharge excimer emission. For pulsed voltages in excess of 500 V, the optical power at 172 nm was found to increase exponentially with voltage. Largest values obtained were 2.75 W of vacuum-ultraviolet optical power emitted from a single microhollow cathode discharge in 400 Torr xenon with a 750 V pulse applied to a discharge. Highest radiative emittance was 15.2 W/cm2. The …

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Quantum Confinement Transition In A D-Wave Superconductor, Courtney Lannert, T. Senthil, Matthew P. Fisher Jan 2001

Quantum Confinement Transition In A D-Wave Superconductor, Courtney Lannert, T. Senthil, Matthew P. Fisher

Physics: Faculty Publications

We study the nature of the zero-temperature phase transition between a d-wave superconductor and a Mott insulator in two dimensions. In this "quantum confinement transition", spin and charge are confined to form the electron in the Mott insulator. Within a dual formulation, direct transitions from d-wave superconductors at half-filling to insulators with spin-Peierls (as well as other) order emerge naturally. The possibility of striped superconductors is also discussed within the dual formulation. The transition is described by nodal fermions and bosonic vortices, interacting via a long-ranged statistical interaction modeled by two coupled Chern-Simons gauge fields, and the critical properties of …

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Electron Spectral Function In Two-Dimensional Fractionalized Phases, Courtney Lannert, Matthew P.A. Fisher, T. Senthil Jan 2001

Electron Spectral Function In Two-Dimensional Fractionalized Phases, Courtney Lannert, Matthew P.A. Fisher, T. Senthil

Physics: Faculty Publications

We study the electron spectral function of various zero-temperature spin-charge separated phases in two dimensions. In these phases, the electron is not a fundamental excitation of the system, but rather “decays” into a spin-1/2 chargeless fermion (the spinon) and a spinless charge e boson (the chargon). Using low-energy effective theories for the spinons (d-wave pairing plus possible Néel order) and the chargons (condensed or quantum-disordered bosons), we explore three phases of possible relevance to the cuprate superconductors: (1) (formula presented) a fractionalized antiferromagnet where the spinons are paired into a state with long-ranged Néel order and the chargons are 1/2-filled …

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Measurement Of The Gluon Parton Distribution Function At Small X With Neutrino Telescopes, Gabriele U. Varieschi Jan 2001

Measurement Of The Gluon Parton Distribution Function At Small X With Neutrino Telescopes, Gabriele U. Varieschi

Physics Faculty Works

We analyze the possibility that neutrino telescopes may provide an experimental determination of the slope λ of the gluon distribution in the proton at momentum fractions x smaller than the accelerator reach. The method is based on a linear relation between λ and the spectral index ~slope! of the down-going atmospheric muon flux above 100 TeV, for which there is no background. Considering the uncertainties in the charm production cross section and in the cosmic ray composition, we estimate the error on the measurement of l through this method, excluding the experimental error of the telescopes, to be ±0.2.

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Computational Study For The Structural Change Of The System Cdte_{1-X} S_X Thin Film, Emad Khdayer Al-Shakarchi Jan 2001

Computational Study For The Structural Change Of The System Cdte_{1-X} S_X Thin Film, Emad Khdayer Al-Shakarchi

Turkish Journal of Physics

Polycrystalline thin film of the graded system CdTe_{1-x}S_{x} for x=0,0.1,\ldots,1 are prepared by using thermal evaporation technique deposited on the glass substrate with an average thickness 3000 Å for each individual value of x . XRD technique is used with the aid of a computational program to study the phase change from cubic zinc blend structure to hexagonal wurtzite with an inversion point related to the x-value. It is found that x=0.1 gives us an inversion point in the structural change from cubic to hexagonal phase.

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A Theoretical Model For The Non-Linear Susceptibility Of The Antiferromagnetic Systems, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç, Ahmet Eki̇ci̇bi̇l Jan 2001

A Theoretical Model For The Non-Linear Susceptibility Of The Antiferromagnetic Systems, Beki̇r Özçeli̇k, Keri̇m Kiymaç, Ahmet Eki̇ci̇bi̇l

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study, we have developed a general theoretical model, based upon the simple mean field model of N\'{e}el, for the non-linear response of an antiferromagnetic system. The results indicate that the odd order derivatives, (d^{2n + 1}m_{a})_{0} = (-d^{2n + 1}m_{b})_{0}, where n=1,2,3......, will diverge and the even order derivatives, (d^{2n}m_{a})_{0} = (d^{2n}m_{b})_{0} will vanish due to the symmetry of two sublattices, ``a'' and ``b'', forming the antiferromagnet. This model also supports our experimental results performed on two antiferromagnetic samples, namely, Cs_{2}MnCl_{4}.2H_{2}O and MnCl_{2}.4H_{2}O [1].

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Iba-1 Calculations Of E2/M1 Mixing Ratios And Quadrupole Moments In ^{154}Gd, Mehmet Baylan Jan 2001

Iba-1 Calculations Of E2/M1 Mixing Ratios And Quadrupole Moments In ^{154}Gd, Mehmet Baylan

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this study the Interacting Boson Approximation is applied in its basic form (IBA-1) to the calculation of gamma-ray E2/M1 multipole mixing ratios and quadrupole moments [Q( 2^{+} )] of electromagnetic transitions in ^{154}Gd. The numerical results obtained for ^{154}Gd are in reasanably good agreement with previous experimental and theoretical values.

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Excitation Plus Ionization In Electron-Atom Collisions To He^{+} (N=2): (E,2e), (E, E\Gamma ) And (E, 2e\Gamma ) Studies, Mevlut Dogan, Albert Crowe Jan 2001

Excitation Plus Ionization In Electron-Atom Collisions To He^{+} (N=2): (E,2e), (E, E\Gamma ) And (E, 2e\Gamma ) Studies, Mevlut Dogan, Albert Crowe

Turkish Journal of Physics

Simultaneous excitation-ionization of helium atoms by electron impact is observed by the coincidence detection of the outgoing particles. The relationship between (e,2e), (e,e\gamma ) and (e,2e\gamma ) experiments is discussed.

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Covariant Two Fermion Equations With Anomalous Moments, Ahmet Turan Alan, Z. Zekeri̇ya Aydin, Nuretti̇n Karagöz, Ali̇ Ulvi̇ Yilmazer Jan 2001

Covariant Two Fermion Equations With Anomalous Moments, Ahmet Turan Alan, Z. Zekeri̇ya Aydin, Nuretti̇n Karagöz, Ali̇ Ulvi̇ Yilmazer

Turkish Journal of Physics

We derive covariant equations for two-fermion systems, taking into account the anomalous magnetic moments of the particles.

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Double Transition Effect In Anderson Transition, Hüseyi̇n Aktaş Jan 2001

Double Transition Effect In Anderson Transition, Hüseyi̇n Aktaş

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this work we have studied the electronic mobility \mu within a completely disordered lattice system by using the strong interatomic hopping potential V(r) = ( - {\frac{{r}}{{a_{o}} }}) \exp( - r / a_{o} ) for site representation of the Hamiltonian. It is shown that a metallic system of a completely disordered lattice first goes insulating and then goes back to metallic again at higher atomic density \rho .

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Magnetization Measurements On Electrodeposited Cu_{1 - X}Co_{X} Alloy Films, Ömer F. Bakkaloğlu, İsmai̇l H. Karahan, Hasan Efeoğlu, Muhammet Yildirim, Uğur Çevi̇k, Yahya Kemal Yoğurtçu Jan 2001

Magnetization Measurements On Electrodeposited Cu_{1 - X}Co_{X} Alloy Films, Ömer F. Bakkaloğlu, İsmai̇l H. Karahan, Hasan Efeoğlu, Muhammet Yildirim, Uğur Çevi̇k, Yahya Kemal Yoğurtçu

Turkish Journal of Physics

The magnetic properties of Cu_{1 - x}Co_{x} alloy films prepared by electrodeposition technique were investigated by Alternating Gradient Force Magnetometer. The magnetization curves of Cu_{0.94}Co_{0.06}, Cu_{0.87}Co_{0.13} and Cu_{0.74}Co_{0.26} films were easily saturated while the other Cu_{1 - x}Co_{x} samples with x= 0.17, 0.19 and 0.21 had more inclined magnetization curves. The saturation magnetization value of Cu_{1 - x}Co_{x} film increased with increasing Co content in the film. The minimum values of the ratio of remanence to magnetization and the coercive field were determined in the Cu_{0.81}Co_{0.19} alloy film among the others. The ferromagnetic order in the Cu_{1 - x}Co_{x} films …

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Path Integral Treatment For Spinless Relativistic Equation In The Two Component Theory, M. Merad, T. Boudjedaa, Lyazid Chetouani Jan 2001

Path Integral Treatment For Spinless Relativistic Equation In The Two Component Theory, M. Merad, T. Boudjedaa, Lyazid Chetouani

Turkish Journal of Physics

In this paper we have set up a path integral formalism for Feshbach-Villars equation by using the fermionic Schwinger model for Pauli matrices which describe an isocharge symmetry. This choice is made in analogy with spin model and the coherent state representation is then used. We have also given a general method of treating the problem of vanishing scalar potential by reducing it the to non-relativistic case and then, via Foldy-Wouthuysen canonical transformation, an explicit solution is constructed. The free case and constant magnetic field interaction are explicitly exposed. In each cases the propagators are evaluated and the energy spectrum …

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Optical Transmission Measurements On Glow-Discharge Amorphous Silicon Nitride Films, İlker Ay, Hüseyi̇n Tolunay Jan 2001

Optical Transmission Measurements On Glow-Discharge Amorphous Silicon Nitride Films, İlker Ay, Hüseyi̇n Tolunay

Turkish Journal of Physics

Hydrogenated amorphous silicon nitride films have been prepared by the glow-discharge decomposition of ammonia/silane gas mixture. From optical transmission measurements in the wavelength range from 400 nm to 1100 nm refractive indices absorption coefficients and optical Tauc gaps of the films have been obtained. A systematic investigation of optical parameters has been carried out as a function of the nitrogen content of samples.

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