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Full-Text Articles in Physics
Observation Of A Red-Blue Detuning Asymmetry In Matter-Wave Superradiance, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Qiang Cao, Xiaorui Wang, Xinyu Luo, Ruquan Wang, Marvin G. Payne, Fan Yang, Xiaoji Chen, Mingsheng Zhan
Observation Of A Red-Blue Detuning Asymmetry In Matter-Wave Superradiance, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Qiang Cao, Xiaorui Wang, Xinyu Luo, Ruquan Wang, Marvin G. Payne, Fan Yang, Xiaoji Chen, Mingsheng Zhan
Marvin G. Payne
We report the first experimental observation of strong suppression of matter-wave superradiance using blue-detuned pump light and demonstrate a pump-laser detuning asymmetry in the collective atomic recoil motion. In contrast to all previous theoretical frameworks, which predict that the process should be symmetric with respect to the sign of the detuning of the pump laser from the one-photon resonance, we find that for condensates the symmetry is broken. With high condensate densities and red-detuned pump light the distinctive multiorder, matter-wave scattering pattern is clearly visible, whereas with blue-detuned pump light superradiance is strongly suppressed. However, in the limit of a …
Electromagnetic Wave Dynamics In Matter-Wave Superradiant Scattering, Marvin G. Payne, Lu Deng, Edward G. Hagley
Electromagnetic Wave Dynamics In Matter-Wave Superradiant Scattering, Marvin G. Payne, Lu Deng, Edward G. Hagley
Marvin G. Payne
We present a small-signal wave propagation theory on matter-wave superradiant scattering. We show, in a longitudinally excited condensate, that the backward-propagating, superradiantly generated optical field propagates with ultraslow group velocity and that the small-signal gain profile has a Bragg resonance. We further show a unidirectional suppression of optical superradiant scattering, and explain why matter-wave superradiance can occur only when the pump laser is red detuned. This is the first analytical theory on field propagation in matter-wave superradiance that can explain all matter-wave superradiance experiments to date that used a single-frequency, long-pulse, red-detuned laser.
Matter-Wave Self-Imaging By Atomic Center-Of-Mass Motion Induced Interference, Ke Li, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Marvin G. Payne, M. S. Zhan
Matter-Wave Self-Imaging By Atomic Center-Of-Mass Motion Induced Interference, Ke Li, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Marvin G. Payne, M. S. Zhan
Marvin G. Payne
We demonstrate matter-wave self-imaging resulting from atomic center-of-mass motion-based interference. We show that non-negligible atomic center-of-mass motion and an instantaneous Doppler shift can drastically change the condensate momentum distribution, resulting in a periodic collapse and the recurrence of condensate diffraction probability as a function of the stationary light-field pulsing time. The observed matter-wave self-imaging is characterized by an atomic center-of-mass motion induced population amplitude interference in the presence of the light field that simultaneously minimizes all high (n≥1) diffraction orders and maximizes the zeroth diffraction component.
Fast-Responding Nonlinear Phase Shifter Using A Signal-Wave Gain Medium, K. J. Jiang, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Marvin G. Payne
Fast-Responding Nonlinear Phase Shifter Using A Signal-Wave Gain Medium, K. J. Jiang, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, Marvin G. Payne
Marvin G. Payne
Using a full density matrix formalism we show that for a lifetime broadened four-level scheme with a signal wave gain medium a large nonlinear phase shift can be induced without signal wave slowdown and attenuation. In this system the signal wave acquires a large nonlinear phase shift and travels with superluminal propagation characteristics. This raises the possibility of rapidly responding nonlinear phase shifting and possibly phase gating devices for information science.