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Full-Text Articles in Meteorology

Analysis Algorithm For Sky Type And Ice Halo Recognition In All-Sky Images, Sylke Boyd, Stephen Sorenson, Shelby Richard, Michelle King, Morton Greenslit Aug 2019

Analysis Algorithm For Sky Type And Ice Halo Recognition In All-Sky Images, Sylke Boyd, Stephen Sorenson, Shelby Richard, Michelle King, Morton Greenslit

Physics Publications

Halo displays, in particular the 22∘ halo, have been captured in long time series of images obtained from total sky imagers (TSIs) at various Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) sites. Halo displays form if smooth-faced hexagonal ice crystals are present in the optical path. We describe an image analysis algorithm for long time series of TSI images which scores images with respect to the presence of 22∘ halos. Each image is assigned an ice halo score (IHS) for 22∘ halos, as well as a photographic sky type (PST), which differentiates cirrostratus (PST-CS), partially cloudy (PST-PCL), cloudy (PST-CLD), or clear (PST-CLR) within …


Colder By The Lake? The Lake Effect On Static Air Temperatures In Duluth, Minnesota 1961-1990, Graham A. Tobin, Gordon L. Levine, Jacqueline H. Alexander Jan 1999

Colder By The Lake? The Lake Effect On Static Air Temperatures In Duluth, Minnesota 1961-1990, Graham A. Tobin, Gordon L. Levine, Jacqueline H. Alexander

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

To test the impact of Lake Superior on local climates, daily temperature data were collected from two weather stations in Duluth, Minnesota for the period 1961 through 1990. The broad goal of the research was to ascertain to what extent climate conditions differed between lakeside and inland locations. Temperature data were standardized to local lake-level to control for altitudinal differences between weather stations. These data were then analyzed at two temporal scales, annual and seasonal, with the focus on mean high and mean low temperatures. Results indicated that the moderating effect of the lake indeed was apparent especially in raising …


Sixty-Day Temperature Persistence At Five-Day Intervals For Minneapolis-St. Paul, Charles J. Fisk Jan 1983

Sixty-Day Temperature Persistence At Five-Day Intervals For Minneapolis-St. Paul, Charles J. Fisk

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

The annual course of 60-day temperature persistence for Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota is examined at five -clay intervals for the last 110 years. Results show maximum persistence for the 60-day periods February 20 to April 20 and June 25 to August 23. Minimum persistence is observed for sequences whose midpoints correspond to late April, late September and mid-November. This suggests the presence of a single favored regime-breaking period for the winter to summer transition and two such periods for summer to winter.


A Technique For Collecting Water Samples Under Extreme Winter Conditions, J. B. Carlson, G. E. Ahlgren Jan 1980

A Technique For Collecting Water Samples Under Extreme Winter Conditions, J. B. Carlson, G. E. Ahlgren

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Successive Month Temperature Relationships For Twin Cities, 1820-1974, Charles J. Fisk Jan 1977

Successive Month Temperature Relationships For Twin Cities, 1820-1974, Charles J. Fisk

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Using a five category classification scheme of mean monthly temperatures, the long-term ( 1820-1974) relationships between Minneapolis-St. Paul successive months' temperatures were analyzed . Results show predominance of two-month persistence over two-month breaks in classification . Strong above norma11 and below normal persistence tendencies are revealed, particularly in summer and early fall sequences. In contrast, two month breaks in classification appear in spring and fall sequences. This emphasizes the uneven progression of warming (cooling) that occasionally occurs between winter (summer) and summer (winter). Overall, strongest month-to-month association was for August-September, weakest for April-May .


Annual Precipitation Regime Of Minnesota, Richard H. Skaggs Jan 1970

Annual Precipitation Regime Of Minnesota, Richard H. Skaggs

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

Eigenvalues and eigenvectors computed on 30-year normals indicate an unusually high spatial homogeneity of annual precipitation curve shape in Minnesota. The generalized shape accounts for about 99 per cent of the observed variance and meshes well with the overall pattern of the central United States. Interesting deviations do occur, however. These deviations suggest fundamental questions about precipitation-causing processes which should be investigated in the future.


Some Recent Advances In Meteorology, Erwin E. John Jan 1957

Some Recent Advances In Meteorology, Erwin E. John

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney, T. S. Outram Jan 1905

Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney, T. S. Outram

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney Jan 1892

Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


An Account Of The Tornado Which Visited Saint Cloud, Minnesota, April 14, 1886, C. W. Hall Jan 1886

An Account Of The Tornado Which Visited Saint Cloud, Minnesota, April 14, 1886, C. W. Hall

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney Jan 1885

Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Notes On A Hail Storm, Occurring August 18th, 1858, Nathan Butler Dec 1876

Notes On A Hail Storm, Occurring August 18th, 1858, Nathan Butler

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Tornadoes And Cyclones, T. L. Rosser Dec 1876

Tornadoes And Cyclones, T. L. Rosser

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Notes Of A Remarkable Storm, George B. Wright Dec 1875

Notes Of A Remarkable Storm, George B. Wright

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.


Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney Dec 1875

Meteorological Statistics, William Cheney

Journal of the Minnesota Academy of Science

No abstract provided.