Fresh Water Studies Commons^™

Pasture Cultivar Comparison - Large Plots., Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88TS63

Location: Perenjori

To evaluate the effect of various legume pasture cultivars on pasture and crop production.

Long Season Serradella Evaluation., L. Cransberg

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88AL32

Location: Walpole

To select productive and persistent serradella lines for the deep acidic sands in the very high rainfall zone on the south coast.

National Subterranean Clover Improvement Programme, P. Nichols

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88PE27 - University Field Station, Shenton Park
Trial 88WH43 - Wongan Hills Research Station.

The project aims to develop, by breeding and selection, better adapted and more productive low-oestrogen cultivars of subterranean clover for a range of environments in southern Australia. The programme is a collaborative one with the University of Western Australia and consists of two phases (i) early generation selection, which involves selecting varieties satisfying primary selection criteria; and (ii) field evaluation of advanced lines, which is conducted by the Departments of Agriculture in each State and co-ordinated by the Plant Breeder. The first phase is conducted …

Annual Medic Evaluation On Eradu Sandplain Soil - Plots, Bradley Nutt, M. K. Laslett

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 88EC17

Location: East Chapman Research Station.

The plots were hand sown at 2 g/m2 of inoculated and lime pelleted seed. The medics were inoculated with WSM540 which may have been ineffective on some of the M. littoralis and M. tornata varieties. The time taken to form ripe pods was monitored to gain some extra measure of maturity besides flowering time for comparing wide ranges of species. The ripening time involved was very similar over all the varieties, averaging out to 44 days after the flower opens. What appears to be a more important factor when considering maturity is the …

Dryland Pasture Legume Programme, C. K. Revell, G. Croker, J. Simmons, L. Heinrich

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Medic variety evaluation

a. Row Evaluation - 88ME122 - Merredin.
This method of assessment was used to test a range of new medic material originating from the South Australian Department of Agriculture.

b. Evaluation of burr medics on Morrel soils. - 88ME84 - Nokaning.

c. Evaluation of burr medics on Whitegum soils. 88ME85 - North Kellerberrin.

d. Evaluation of Santiago in low rainfall areas - 88ME86 - Mukinbudin.

e. Selection of early maturing M. murex. 88SC30 - Merredin.

f. Medic species evaluation - large plots. 88NO88 - Tammin.

g. Medic species evaluation - large plots. 85M43 - Merredin Research …

Assessment Of The Effects Of Household Chemicals Upon Individual Septic Tank Performances, Mark A. Gross

Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports

A laboratory study and a field study were performed to determine the amounts of specific household chemicals required to destroy bacteria populations in individual domestic septic tanks. The particular chemicals evaluated include liquid chlorine bleach, High Test Hypochlorite (HTH), Lysol disinfectant and Drano crystal. The laboratory study was performed to determine the approximate chemical concentrations to destroy the bacteria in the septic tank, and the field study showed the actual effect of the chemicals upon the bacteria in terms of reduction of the number of bacteria in the septic tank as well as the time required for the bacterial population …

Estimating Potential Ground And Surface Water Pollution From Land Application Of Poultry Litter, J. T. Gilmour, D. C. Wolf, P. M. Gale

Arkansas Water Resources Center Technical Reports

In 1985, more than 750 million broiler chickens were produced in Arkansas. During the same year over 15 million laying chickens produced 3.6 million eggs. The waste products of these agricultural production systems, poultry litter and manure, were about 1 million metric tons. As a result of land application of these wastes, about 5,000 metric tons of annnonium N and 12,000 metric tons of mineralized nitrogen were applied to Arkansas pastures in 1985. Manures contributed about 2-3 percent of the total. The objective of this research was to quantify major components of the nitrogen cycle which influence the ground and …

Disease And Insect Resistance; Murex Medic Evaluation; Legume Species Phasic Development, D J. Gillespie

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

A summary of the performance of the control varieties (four replications) is shown in Table 3. A summary of the root rot ratings for some varieties showing a range of root rot susceptibility to all four pathogens is given in Table 4. Plant weights were recorded for all varieties tested against the three pathogens in the Western Australian experiments. Results for 12 of the 60 varieties are shown in Table 5. Murex medic evaluation. 86MT56 (Mount Barker), Gravelly loam pH 5.2 (water). 86NA46 (Darken) Loamy sand pH 5.4 86M037 (Regans Ford) Fine red sand pH 5.8 All sites were established …

Saffrom Thistle, Seed Set Control, J. R. Peirce, B. J. Rayner

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 87ME119 - Saffron thistle, seed set control.

Trial 87TS38 - Saffron thistle control (seed set)

Trial 87JE42 - Seed set control in Saffron thistle.

All treatments had some measure of reducing seed production. Best control was obtained by applying chemicals just at or prior to flowering.

History Effects On Wheat Response., J. H. Moore, G. R. Dean

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 85AL42

To determine the effects of tillage, sowing density, and time of planting of Osprey and Aroona on the pest and disease incidence, early growth and yield.

Manipulation Of The Soil Seed Reserves Of Bromus Diandrus And B. Rigidus By Enhancing The Breakdown In Seed Dormancy., A H. Cheam

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Location: South Perth Field Plots

Previous studies on the seed bank of Bromus diandrus indicated that shallow burial of newly shed seeds enhanced the breakdown in seed dormancy over the summer period. To bury the Bromus seeds one practical approach is to introduce sheep into the paddock.
This study is a repeat of the previous work but included B. rigidus, another species of Bromus, that is commonly ground growing in association with B. diandrus.
Location: South Perth Field Plots.

Brome Grass Control In Wheat, G. S. Gill, R. L. Thomas

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Brome grass control in wheat
87GE29, 87WH9

Competition between wheat and mixtures of brome grass and doublegees.
87GE30

Long Season Wheat, W. R. Smith, K. Anderson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Agronomy of long season wheats, 87AL9, 87AL10, 87ES3, 87ES4, 87JE2, 87JE3, 87MT8, 87MT9 and 87NA9. Septoria control in long season wheat, 87E4 and 87MT10. Nitrogen response by long season wheat, 87ES5 and 87JE4. Phenology of long season wheats, 87E5 and 87MT11.

Tillage Investigations., R. J. Jarvis, L. G. Butcher, L. D.J. Smith

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

77A16, red/brown sandy loam - York gum. 77WH17, yellow clayey-sand (Wongan loamy sand). 77M13, red sandy clay loam (Salmon Gum, Gimlet). 77Mt15, gravelly loamy sand/sandy loam - forest soil. 77A43 brown loamy sand/sandy loam - jam country. 77WH88, grey loamy sand over gravel at 50 cm - Elphin soil series – Mallee. 77M56, red sandy clay loam - salmon gum, Gimlet. 82M35, Loamy sand/sandy loam – Mallee. 77E52, fine white sand over gravel at 40 cm. 85SG28, grey-brown calcareous Earth - Kumarl – SGRS. 84M064, heavy land management systems - medium rainfall area. 84M063, heavy land management systems - ne …

Rapeseed, Tillage., J. D. Warren, Brenda Shackley

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

1. Rapeseed. Assessment of Early Maturing Brassica napus Lines 87KA74, 87LG42, Assessment of Early Flowering Brassica juncea Lines 87KA44, 87E41, 87LG38, 87KA44, 87LG38, Yield Performance of Traizine Resistant Rapeseed 87AL25, 87E40, 87KA42, 87KA42, 87LG37, 87MA32, Assessment of Short Statured B. napus lines 87AL26, 87KA43, 87MA33, Rapeseed Extension: Demonstration Trials 87ERS39, 87JE29, 87KA41, 87NA78. 2. Tillage. The effect of Gypsum, tillage and nitrogen on cereal yields in a continuous crop system 84KA28 The effect of Gypsum, tillage and nitrogen on cereal yields farm system with a medic component 87KA47 Pasture regeneration counts for tillage trials 77MT51, 77M56, 77WH88, 82M35, 85M67A, 86M56.

Harvest Index Of Lupins, Low Tillering Cereals And Maturity By Sowing Date In Cereals., R. J. Delane, J. C. Mathews, J. A. Bright

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 87GE21

Effect of plant density on branching, pod setting and yield development of lupins.

Location: Geraldton

To determine the influence of plant density and between-plant variability in vegetative growth on the branching, pod setting and yield development of lupins

Trial 87GE9

Chemicals to control vegetative growth and improve pod set in lupins.

Location: West Binnu

To examine the effect of a number of growth regulating chemicals on the branching, pod setting and yield of lupins under conditions favoring high biomass production.

Trial 87GE19

Chemicals to control vegetative growth and improve pod set in lupins.

Location: Nabawa

To examine the …

Agronomy Of Dwarf Oats., W. K. Anderson, R. Mclean, R. Mctaggart, G. Parlevliet, J. Warren, M. Page

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Location: Mt Barker Research Station, Pardelup Prison Farm, Kojonup, Williams and Mayanup.

Time of sowing x oat cultivars, 87AL6, 87BR5, 87KA4, 87MT4, 87NA7.

N rates x oat cultivars, 87AL4, 87BR8, 87KA2, 87MT2, 87NA5.

Seed rates x oat cultivars, 87AL5, 87BR4, 87KA3, 87MT3, 87NA6.

Oat cultivar factorial, 87AL7, 87BR6, 87KA5, 87MT5, 87NA8.

Agronomy Of Wheat Cultivars., W. K. Anderson, M. Seymour

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Location: Northam, Wongan Hills, East Beverley, Corrigin and Merredin.

Time of sowing x wheat cultivars, 87N07, 87N011, 87WH7, 87NA4, 87M11. Time of sowing x wheat cultivars.

Nitrogen rates x wheat cultivars, 87N05, 87N09, 87WH5, 87NA2, 87M9.

Seed rates x wheat cultivars, 87N06, 87N010, 87WH6, 8JNA3, 87M10.

Wheat cultivar factorial, 87N04, 87N08, 87WH4, 87NA1.

High Input Barley Production Systems In The High Rainfall Zone., G. J. Parlevliet

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Barley systems in the high rainfall zone effect of nitrogen fungicides and seeding rate on barley yield, 87BR2.

Wheat Experimental Results, S. P. Loss

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

The development of wheat relative to frost susceptibility, 87NA10. Optimum flowering times of wheat, 87NA11 and 87WH8. Grain growth and development of a historical set of wheats.

Evaluation Of New Pasture Legume Species In Terms Of Summer Feeding Value And Effects On Wool Production., S E. Flecker, C W. Thorn, J. B. Rowe, Tess Casson

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

86KA71, Pasture legumes improve the feeding value of summer pastures in a mediterranean-type environment by maintaining the protein intake of grazing animals over the dry summer period, much of which comes from the ingestion of legume burr (A.D. Wilson and N.L. Hindley, 1968). Some of the most important species of pasture legumes to have been released commercially are Trifolium subterraneum (sub.clover), Medicago truncatula (barrel medic) and Medicago polymorpha (burr medic) (D.B. Purser, G.B. Taylor and W.J. Collins, 1987). What little information is available on the feeding value of these species suggests that barrel medic pod (H. Brownlee, 1973) and dry …

Serradella Line Evaluation — Stage 2, L. Cransberg

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 85AL55.

Location: South Sterlings

To evaluate 23 promising serradella lines in terms of herbage and seed production and regenerative ability.

Trial 80na6, I Rowland., W Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 80NA6. Location - B. Harrington, 6 km west of Darkin.

Cleared 1962, cropped 1977 (oats), 1978 (oats and Lupins), pasture in 1979. Continuously cropped to cereals up to 1986, then changed to wheat after wheat, lupins or clover.

Trial 68e5, I Rowland., W E. Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 68E5. Location paddock N1A on Esperance Downs Research Station (Gibson). Long term rotation trials.

Cleared in 1951 and sown to clover, cropped in 1961 and 1962 then Woogenellup sub clover and Brome grass were sown in 1963, topdressed until the start of the trial in 1968. Lupins were sown in trial in 1974. Esperance sub clover has been established on all plots.

Trial 65sg5, I Rowland., W Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 65SG5. Location - Paddock H5 on Salmon Gum Research Station

Cleared in 1962, then cropped until the start of the trial in 1968. Two of the four blocks were sown to Cyprus Barrel medic which is topdressed with superphosphate. The other two blocks regenerate volunteer pasture which is not topdressed. In 1984 all pasture plots were sown to SERENA medic. This grew exceptionally well in 1984 and set a lot of seed. In 1987 field peas were introduced into 4 reps of an existing medic: crop rotation.

Individual Trial Data., P J. Dolling

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Responses to species of lime.

87NA91

87A137

87KA77

Trial 66m29, I Rowland., W Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 66M29. Location Merredin sandy clay loam. Response to nitrogen.

An old land site, cleared in 1909. First sown to Cyprus Harrel medic in 1955, grazed and topdressed. Cropped, 1962 and 1964. Medic resown in 1965.

Trial 86c63 Rotation, Deep Ripping And Water Use And Trial 87ge97 Cereal Management Trials, J. Hamblin, R. Delane, Glenn Adam

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

To examine the value of a package approach to growing cereals in the northern agricultural region. Treatments included planting date , species (wheat v barley) and variety (differing in maturity), as well as deep ripping and fungicide spray.
87GE97

To examine the effect of different rotational histories, particularly residual water, on following crops. Barley, wheat, lupins, medic.
86C63

Trial 67n4, I Rowland, W Hawkins

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trial 67N4. Location Newdegate Research Station. Long term rotation trials.

An old land site, cleared in 1951 and in pasture (Dwalganup sub clover) from 1963 to 1967. All plots were sown to Nungarin sub clover, by 1982 all plots had been resown.

Pasture Agronomy Branch, Pasture Growth Rates., P Booth

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Location: Shire of Augusta-Margaret River, Shire of Elgin and Shire of Bridgetown-Greenbushes.

To quantify and identify insect and fungal losses of annual pasture production caused through seedling mortality and early production losses. Three sites in the Margaret River/Augusta Shire, one in the Elgin Shire and one in the Bridgetown Shire were used.