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Curvatures Of Left Invariant Metrics On Lie Group And Parametric Homotopy Principles For A Class Of Partial Differential Relations On Closed Manifolds., Amitabh Tiwari Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The title of this thesis refers to two problems of different nature having no connection between them. These problems ere presented in two parts. In Pert I we have settled two conjectures of Milnor, on Lie groups with left-invariant metrics, in the affirmative and in Part II we have obtained a now Smale - Hirsch - Gromov - type theorem on the homotopy classification of a close of portial differential relations on closed manifolds. More detailed introduotions to these parts are given at the beginning of each part, It has bean our attempt to make the presentations as self-contained as …

Connections On Small Vertex Model., R. Srinivasan Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis is devoted to the classification of a special class of commuting squares called vertex models.The first chapter is indroductory in nature and is included for the sake of completeness and convenience of reference. It starts with the description of the basic construction and the invariants called the principal and dual graph for an inclusion of II1, factors. After defining a commuting square we describe the special class of commuting squares called vertex model given by an Mn, O Mk, biunitary matrix . Finally we state some results, without proof, about vertex nodels from (KSC).The second chapter in the …

Study On Mappings And Maniforlds Of Fueter Hypercomplex And Almost Complex Types., Basudeb Dutta Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis ie concerned chiefly with oertain families of smooth ... mappinga from domains in IRn to IRn which arise as natural generali- setione of complex anelytio mappinge. Thess Fueter families heve important hypercomplex aubfamilies defined via convergent Laurent series in one queternionio or actonionio veriable (with central coeffi- ofents). The various families and subfamdlies are olosed under compositior and inversion (when defined) of, meppinge consequently they form pseudo- groups on which one can model manifolds. The geometry of manifolde which oerry such ;Fueter or hypercomplex structure turna out to be qui ta %3D rich. In particular, they heve oanonioal …

Quasi F-Covers Of Tychonoff Spaces, Melvin Henriksen, J. Vermeer, R. G. Woods

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

A Tychonoff topological space is called a quasi F-space if each dense cozero-set of X is C*-embedded in X. In Canad. J. Math. 32 (1980), 657-685 Dashiell, Hager, and Henriksen construct the "minimal quasi F-cover" QF(X) of a compact space X as an inverse limit space, and identify the ring C(QF(X)) as the order-Cauchy completion of the ring C*(X). In On perfect irreducible preimages, Topology Proc. 9 (1984), 173-189, Vermeer constructed the minimal quasi F-cover of an arbitrary Tychonoff space. In this paper the minimal quasi F-cover of a compact space X is constructed as the space of ultrafilters …

The Persistence Of Universal Formulae In Free Algebras, Anthony M. Gaglione, Dennis Spellman

Mathematics Faculty Publications

Gilbert Baumslag, B.H. Neumann, Hanna Neumann, and Peter M. Neumann successfully exploited their concept of discrimination to obtain generating groups of product varieties via the wreath product construction. We have discovered this same underlying concept in a somewhat different context. Specifically, let V be a non-trivial variety of algebras. For each cardinal α let Fα(V) be a V-free algebra of rank α. Then for a fixed cardinal r one has the equivalence of the following two statements ...

Problemes Avec Et, Sans Problemes!, Florentin Smarandache

Branch Mathematics and Statistics Faculty and Staff Publications

No abstract provided.

Sufficiency Pairwise Sufficiency And Bayes Sufficiency In Undominanted Experiments., R. V. Ramamoorthi Dr.

Doctoral Theses

An experiment or a statiatical structure consists of a set X and a family of probability measures P on , indexod by a set (. The set I together with a g-algebra of subsets of X is the sample space and the set (H ith a -algebra g of subsets of (D is the parameter space, To avoid trivialities ve consider only situations where the para- sotrization is one-one, i,e, if Ø1, and Ø2, are distinct then s0 are PØ1. and PØ2. Various notions of aufficiency of a -lgebra 3 is considered in statistical literature, Anong the se are the …

Estimation Of Spectral Variation., Rajendra Bhatia Dr.

Doctoral Theses

The study of spectra occupies a central place in the theory of linear operators. One part of this study consists of obtaining a detailed and complete knowledge of the spectrum of a given lincar operator. The other part - perturbation theory - consists of using this knowledge to obtain information about the spectra of nearby operators.Apart from the intrinsic mathematical interest it has, perturbation theory is of great importance in the study of several physical problems. In fact, the theory came into existence with the work of Rayleigh on sound waves and that of Schrodinger on quantum mechanics. Later, their …

Boole's Algebra Isn't Boolean Algebra (Article Review), Calvin Jongsma, John Corcoran

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

Reviewed Title: Boole's Algebra Isn't Boolean Algebra by Theodore Hailperin. Mathematics Magazine, v. 54:4, pp. 172-184. ISSN: 0025-570X

Determination Of Probability Measures Through Group Actions., Inder Kumar Rana Dr.

Doctoral Theses

One of the fundamental problems in Measure Theory is the following: given a measurable space (x, B,), to find subclasses D of B, such that whenever for two probability measures u and v on (X, B,), u(B) = v(3) for every B c D, then u(B) = v(B) for every Be B,. The first basic theorem of Measure Theory, viz., the Caratheodory Extension Theorem says that any sub-algebra D of B, which generates B, has the above mentioned property.Let (X, B, ) be a given measurable space. A subclass n of 3, is called a determining class for a class …

Axiomatic Structure And The Method Of Analysis: Shifting Styles In The History Of Mathematics, Calvin Jongsma

Faculty Work Comprehensive List

No abstract provided.

Theory Of Estimation In Algebraic And Analytic Exponential Families With Applications To Variance Components Models., Krishnan Unni Dr.

Doctoral Theses

There are many important statistical problems of the following kind. The family of probability measures O is parametrized by a vector parame ter n varying in a q-dimen- sional domain. P can be represented as an exponential family of probability distributions with k canonical para- me ters where k is greater than q. The canonical parameters do not vary in a domain in R, but are restricted by polyno- mial or analytic equations. They vary on a curved surface defined by the polynomial or analytic equations within the natural parame ter space of the exponential family. The present work is …

A Summary Of Results On Order-Cauchy Completions Of Rings And Vector Lattices Of Continuous Functions, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

This paper is a summary of joint research by F. Dashiell, A. Hager and the present author. Proofs are largely omitted. A complete version will appear in the Canadian Journal of Mathematics. It is devoted to a study of sequential order-Cauchy convergence and the associated completion in vector lattices of continuous functions. Such a completion for lattices C(X) is related to certain topological properties of the space X and to ring properties of C(X). The appropriate topological condition on the space X equivalent to this type of completeness for the lattice C(X) was first identified for compact spaces X in …

An Algebraic Characterization Of The Freudenthal Compactification For A Class Of Rimcompact Spaces, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

Throughout C(X) will denote the ring of all continuous real-valued functions on a Tychonoff space X, and C*(X) will denote the subring of bounded elements of C(X). The real line is denoted by R, and N denotes the (discrete) subspace of positive integers. A subset S of X such that the map f → f|_s is an epimorphism of C(X) (resp. C*(X)) is said to be C-embedded (resp. C*-embedded) in X. As is well-known, every f Є C*(X) has a unique continuous extension βf over its Stone-Čech compactification βX [GJ, Chapter 6]. That is, X is …

A Simple Characterization Of Commutative Rings Without Maximal Ideals, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

In a course in abstract algebra in which the instructor presents a proof that each ideal in a ring with identity is contained in a maximal ideal, it is customary to give an example of a ring without maximal ideals.

Block Diagonalization And Eigenvalues, Jerome Eisenfeld

Mathematics Technical Papers - Archive

Let A denote an Algebra with an identity element. Consider an [see pdf for notation] matrix [see pdf for notation] with a partitioning [see pdf for notation] where E and H have respective orders [see pdf for notation] and [see pdf for notation]. We seek to obtain conditions under which A is similar to a matrix D of the form [see pdf for notation] where [see pdf for notation] denotes the zero [see pdf for notation] matrix over A. Some advantage is gained in working in a general algebra. The algebra A may be taken as a Banach algebra of …

Generalized Inverses Of Special Types Of Matrices., Rao Vara Prasada Pullepu Sree Satya Narayana Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Inverses, in the regular sense of the term, do not exist for singular square matrices and rectangular matrices. however for such matrices there exist matrices which satisfy many important properties similar to those of inverses of nonsingular matrices and for many purposes, can be used in the same way as regular inverses. These matrices are named generalised inverses (g-inverses) to distinguish then from the inverses of nonsingular matricos. Only since 1955 this field of study af generalized inverse was: invostigated systenatically and was expiorcd for nany beautiful and interesting results and applications though the concept of generalizod inverse was first …

Studies In Probability Theory., Ramanathan Subramaniam Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis consists of four chapters.The inpetus for the work in Chapter 1 comes from the concept of 'conditional atom' introduced by ileveu (191. Here, using conditional atoms we generalize the concept of nenatomicity of measures. (We confine ourselves to probability measures). We obtain generalizations of results on non atomic measures in [1), [3] and of Liapounoff's theorem. The results in Chapter 2 have their origins in a paper by Boylan [7]. To study 'e quiconvergence of martingales' Boylan introduced in [7] a metric on the space of complete sub d-algebras of a probability space. A little later, Never showed …

Studies In Boolean Algebras And Measure Theory., K. P. S. Bhaskara Rao Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This Thesis is divided into six chapters the first three chapters constituting studies in Boolean algebras and the last three chapters constituting studies in measure theory. We give below a sketch of the main problems treated in this Thesis.A De composition theorem due to Sobczyk and Hammer (28] implies that strongly continuous charges on Boolean algebras play a role similar to that of nonatomic measures on Boolean g-algebras. CHAPTER 1. Rudin [25] and Knowles [14] gave necessary and sufficient conditions for the Boral o-ficld of a compact Hausdorff space to admit a nonatomic measure. But there are no necessary and …

Flexible Algebras Of Degree Two, Joseph H. Mayne

Mathematics and Statistics: Faculty Publications and Other Works

All known examples of simple flexible power-associative algebras of degree two are either commutative or noncommutative Jordan. In this paper we construct an algebra which is partially stable but not commutative and not a noncommutative Jordan algebra. We then investigate the multiplicative structure of those algebras which are partially stable over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p A 2, 3, 5. The results obtained are then used to develop conditions under which such algebras must be commutative.

Contributions To Measure Theory., Merepalli Bhaskara Rao Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This thesis 1s devoted to a study of measures vith emplas sis on nonatonie nea sures. Me briefrly desoribe here the work carried out in various chapters. In Chapter 1, we study various aspects of nonatomic nea sures based on some characterisations obtained early in the Chapter. In Chapter 2, the problem - when a mixture of nonatoftic mea sures is nonatomic - is exanined. An example and rive sufficient conditions are given. In Chapter 3, we examine when a mixture of 1nvariant non-ergorlie mesures is non-ergodic. An example and three sufficient eonditions are given. In Chapter 4, we study …

A Comparative Investigation Of The Effects Of Frequent Testing Upon Achievement In Secondary Advanced Algebra, John Thomas Fullerton

All Master's Theses

Relatively speaking, few studies have concerned themselves with the problem of frequent testing, and as Keys pointed out, empirical evidence, uncomplicated by differences in the amount of testing material employed, on the effects of frequent testing is, at best, scarce (14:427). Also many studies used tests and test results for direct instruction, thus introducing additional variables. Furthermore, the choice of subjects and disciplines has been limited, the better part being taken from college psychology and sociology classes or high school science classes. This investigation was not an attempt to modify previous experiments, nor was it an attempt to identify which …

Studies In Borel Structures., Bhamidi Visweswara Rao Dr.

Doctoral Theses

It ts the nurposo of this chapter to collect together the problons that were acattored throughout the provious two chapters. This chaptor has sovon scctions. The first threo soc tions doal with the probloms that arc raised in or have c onnec tion witl: the topic of chaptor 1. The last tihree sectiona dcal with thc ne of chapter 2. Soction 4 stands mid- vay betweon bo tli, We ahall nunber the problomsi sorially and the nunber appears in bracko to. Wherover posaible wo shall includo somo dincuscion abcut the problcn involvod. There are no now rocults in thin chapter …

Contribution To The Ergodic Theory., S. Natarajan Dr.

Doctoral Theses

Ergodic theory is chiefly concerned with the study of transformations on a measure space which preserve the measure. Interesting classes of such transformations are the classes of ergodic, weakly mixing and mixing transformations. The bulk of this thesis is devoted to the study of a closely related family of transformations called the we akly stable transformations; these are more general than the weakly mäxing transformations.This thesis is divided into three parts. Part I contains preliminary ideas, notations and some results on the invertibility and continuity properties of transition functions (Chapters 1 and 2). In Chapter 3 we collect known results …

Topic From Galois Theory, Pai-Yuan Chang

All Graduate Plan B and other Reports, Spring 1920 to Spring 2023

Galois theory constitutes an excellent introduction group theory and field theory and provides a strong motivation for the introduction of the basic concepts of abstract algebra. This paper explains the basic theory and describes how it is applied to prove the unsolvability "by radicals" of equations of degree n >= 5.

Threshold Order Of A Switching Function And Stochastic Dependence Of Inputs., T. Krishnan Dr.

Doctoral Theses

This Ä‘insertation is being submitted to the Indian Statiatical Inatitute, in support of the author's application for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. This diasertation enbodien the work carried out by the author at the Indian Statistieal Institute under the aupervision of frofensor C. R. Rso. le is grate ful to Professor Rao for his constant encouragenent and inspi- ration and for the facilities provided at the Institute.The main part of the results of Chapter 5 have already been ublished (20). Zhe resulte of Chapters 2 and 3 and of Chapter 4 &e being reviewed for publie cation. ReferRes of …

On The Equivalence Of The Ring, Lattice, And Semigroup Of Continuous Functions, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

A large number of papers have been published that are devoted to showing that certain algebraic objects obtained by defining operations on the set of all continuous real-valued functions on a suitably restricted topological space determine the space. We mention but a few of them in this article.

Some Remarks About Elementary Divisor Rings, Leonard Gillman, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

By a slight modification of Kaplansky's argument, we find that the condition on zero-divisors can be replaced by the hypothesis that S be an Hermite ring (i.e., every matrix over S can be reduced to triangular form). This is an improvement, since, in any case, it is necessary that S be an Hermite ring, while, on the other hand, it is not necessary that all zero-divisors be in the radical. In fact, we show that every regular commutative ring with identity is adequate. However, the condition that S be adequate is not necessary either.

We succeed in obtaining a necessary …

Rings Of Continuous Functions In Which Every Finitely Generated Ideal Is Principal, Leonard Gillman, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

The outline of our present paper is as follows. In §1, we collect some preliminary definitions and results. §2 inaugurates the study of F-rings and F-spaces (i.e., those spaces X for which C(X) is an F-ring).

The space of reals is not an F-space; in fact, a metric space is an F-space if and only if it is discrete. On the other hand, if X is any locally compact, σ-compact space (e.g., the reals), then βX-X is an F-space. Examples of necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary completely regular space to be an F-space are:

(i) for every f …

Concerning Rings Of Continuous Functions, Leonard Gillman, Melvin Henriksen

All HMC Faculty Publications and Research

The present paper deals with two distinct, though related, questions, concerning the ring C(X, R) of all continuous real-valued functions on a completely regular topological space X.

The first of these, treated in §§1-7, is the study of what we call P-spaces -- those spaces X such that every prime ideal of the ring C(X, R) is a maximal ideal. The background and motivation for this problem are set forth in §1. The results consist of a number of theorems concerning prime ideals of the ring C(X, R) in general, as well as a series of characterizations of P-spaces in …