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2022

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Articles 1081 - 1110 of 1375

Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

On $ Mj $-Clean Ring And Strongly $ Mj $-Clean Ring, Gülşen Ulucak, Arda Kör Jan 2022

On $ Mj $-Clean Ring And Strongly $ Mj $-Clean Ring, Gülşen Ulucak, Arda Kör

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of $ mj $-clean and strongly $ mj $-clean rings which are generalizations of $ j $-clean ring and strongly $ j $-clean ring, respectively. Let $ R $ be a ring with a nonzero identity and $ m\geq 2 $ a positive integer. We call the ring $ R $ as $ mj $-clean if each element of $ R$ can be written as a sum of an $ m $-potent and an element of $J(R)$ and also if these elements are commute, then we call $R$ as strongly $ mj $-clean …

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Nilpotent Varieties And Metabelian Varieties, Angela Valenti, Sergey Mishchenko Jan 2022

Nilpotent Varieties And Metabelian Varieties, Angela Valenti, Sergey Mishchenko

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We deal with varieties of nonassociative algebras having polynomial growth of codimensions. We describe some results obtained in recent years in the class of left nilpotent algebras of index two. Recently the authors established a correspondence between the growth rates for left nilpotent algebras of index two and the growth rates for commutative or anticommutative metabelian algebras that allows to transfer the results concerning varieties of left nilpotent algebras of index two to varieties of commutative or anticommutative metabelian algebras.

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On $S$-Comultiplication Modules, Eda Yildiz, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç Jan 2022

On $S$-Comultiplication Modules, Eda Yildiz, Ünsal Teki̇r, Suat Koç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $R\ $be a commutative ring with $1\neq0$ and $M$ be an $R$-module. Suppose that $S\subseteq R\ $is a multiplicatively closed set of $R.\ $Recently Sevim et al. in \cite{SenArTeKo} introduced the notion of an $S$-prime submodule which is a generalization of a prime submodule and used them to characterize certain classes of rings/modules such as prime submodules, simple modules, torsion free modules,\ $S$-Noetherian modules and etc. Afterwards, in \cite{AnArTeKo}, Anderson et al. defined the concepts of $S$-multiplication modules and $S$-cyclic modules which are $S$-versions of multiplication and cyclic modules and extended many results on multiplication and cyclic modules to …

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Analyzing Bifurcation, Stability, And Chaos Control For A Discrete-Time Prey-Predator Model With Allee Effect, Fi̇gen Kangalgi̇l, Ni̇lüfer Topsakal, Ni̇hal Öztürk Jan 2022

Analyzing Bifurcation, Stability, And Chaos Control For A Discrete-Time Prey-Predator Model With Allee Effect, Fi̇gen Kangalgi̇l, Ni̇lüfer Topsakal, Ni̇hal Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the qualitative behavior of a discrete-time prey-predator model with Allee effect in prey population is discussed. Firstly, the existence of the fixed points and their topological classification are analyzed algebraically. Then, the conditions of existence for both period-doubling and Neimark--Sacker bifurcations arising from coexistence fixed point with the help of the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory are investigated. OGY feedback control method is implemented to control chaos in the proposed model due to the emergence of bifurcations. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to support the theoretical findings.

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Solvability In The Small Of $M$-Th Order Elliptic Equations In Weighted Grand Sobolev Spaces, Bilal Bilalov, Yusuf Zeren, Sabina Sadigova, Şeyma Çeti̇n Jan 2022

Solvability In The Small Of $M$-Th Order Elliptic Equations In Weighted Grand Sobolev Spaces, Bilal Bilalov, Yusuf Zeren, Sabina Sadigova, Şeyma Çeti̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work we consider the Sobolev spaces generated by the norm of the power weighted grand Lebesgue spaces. It is considered $m$-th order elliptic equation with nonsmooth coefficients on bounded domain in $R^{n} $. This space is nonseparable and by using shift operator we define the separable subspace of it, in which infinitely differentiable functions are dense. The investigation needs to establish boundedness property of convolution regarding weighted grand Lebesgue spaces. Then on scheme of nonweighted case we establish solvability (strong sense) in the small of $m$-th order elliptic equations in power weighted grand Sobolev spaces. Note that in …

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Distortion Bound And Growth Theorems For A Subclass Of Analytic Functions Defined By $Q$-Derivative, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa Jan 2022

Distortion Bound And Growth Theorems For A Subclass Of Analytic Functions Defined By $Q$-Derivative, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we introduce and examine a subclasses of analytic and univalent functions defined by $q$-derivative. Here, we give necessary conditions for the functions to belong to these subclasses, and distortion bound and growth theorems for the functions belonging to these classes.

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On The Geodesics Of Deformed Sasaki Metric, Nour Elhouda Djaa, Abderrahim Zagane Jan 2022

On The Geodesics Of Deformed Sasaki Metric, Nour Elhouda Djaa, Abderrahim Zagane

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We define in this note a natural metric over the tangent bundle $TM$ by using a vertical deformation of Sasaki metric. First we present the geometric result concerning the Levi-Civita connection and all forms of Riemannian curvature tensors of this metric. Secondly, we study the geodesics on the tangent bundle $TM$ and unit tangent bundle $T_{1}M$. Finally, we characterize the geodesic curvatures on $T_{1}M$.

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Vanishing Ideals Of Parameterized Subgroups In A Toric Variety, Esma Baran Özkan Jan 2022

Vanishing Ideals Of Parameterized Subgroups In A Toric Variety, Esma Baran Özkan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $K$ be a finite field and $X$ be a complete simplicial toric variety over $K$ with split torus $T_X\cong (K^*)^n$. We give an algorithm relying on elimination theory for finding generators of the vanishing ideal of a subgroup $Y_Q$ parameterized by a matrix $Q$ which can be used to study algebraic geometric codes arising from $Y_Q$. We give a method to compute the lattice $L$ whose ideal $I_L$ is exactly $I(Y_Q)$ under a mild condition. As applications, we give precise descriptions for the lattices corresponding to some special subgroups. We also prove a Nullstellensatz type theorem valid over finite …

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A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n Jan 2022

A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we aim to present a new and unified way, including the previously mentioned solution methods, to overcome the problem in [7] for closed and bounded valued $F$-contraction mappings. We also want to obtain a real generalization of fixed point results existing in the literature by using best proximity point theory. Further, considering the strong relationship between homotopy theory and various branches of mathematics such as category theory, topological spaces, and Hamiltonian manifolds in quantum mechanics, our objective is to present an application to homotopy theory of our best proximity point results obtained in the paper. In this …

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Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak Jan 2022

Inverse Nodal Problem For Sturm-Liouville Operator On A Star Graph With Nonequal Edges, Sevi̇m Durak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, Sturm-Liouville operator was investigated on a star graph with nonequal edges. First, the behaviors of sufficiently large eigenvalues were learned, then the solution of the inverse problem was given to determine the potantial functions and parameters of the boundary condition on the star graph with the help of a dense set of nodal points and obtain a constructive solution to the inverse problems of this class.

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Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer Type Inclusions For Interval-Valued Functions Via Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integrals, Hasan Kara, Muhammad Aamir Ali, Hüseyi̇n Budak Jan 2022

Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer Type Inclusions For Interval-Valued Functions Via Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integrals, Hasan Kara, Muhammad Aamir Ali, Hüseyi̇n Budak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this research, we first establish some inclusions of fractional Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer type for interval-valued functions. Moreover, by special cases of our main results, we show that our main results reduce several inclusions obtained in the earlier works.

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Global Differential Invariants Of Nondegenerate Hypersurfaces, Yasemi̇n Sağiroğlu, Uğur Gözütok Jan 2022

Global Differential Invariants Of Nondegenerate Hypersurfaces, Yasemi̇n Sağiroğlu, Uğur Gözütok

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\{g_{ij}(x)\}_{i, j=1}^n$ and $\{L_{ij}(x)\}_{i, j=1}^n$ be the sets of all coefficients of the first and second fundamental forms of a hypersurface $x$ in $R^{n+1}$. For a connected open subset $U\subset R^{n}$ and a $C^{\infty }$-mapping $x:U\rightarrow R^{n+1}$ the hypersurface $x$ is said to be $d$-\textit{nondegenerate}, where $d\in \left\{1, 2, \ldots n\right\}$, if $L_{dd}(x)\neq 0$ for all $u\in U$. Let $M(n)=\{F:R^{n}\longrightarrow R^{n}\mid Fx=gx+b, \; g\in O(n), \; b\in R^{n}\}$, where $O(n)$ is the group of all real orthogonal $n\times n$-matrices, and $SM(n)=\{F\in M(n)\mid g\in SO(n)\}$, where $SO(n)=\left\{g\in O(n)\mid \det(g)=1\right\}$. In the present paper, it is proved that the set $\left\{g_{ij}(x), …

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On A Class Of Nonlocal Porous Medium Equations Of Kirchhoff Type, Uğur Sert Jan 2022

On A Class Of Nonlocal Porous Medium Equations Of Kirchhoff Type, Uğur Sert

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate parabolic equation of the Kirchhoff type \[ u_{t}-a\left(\ u\ _{L^{p}(\Omega)}^{p}\right)\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}D_{i}\left( \left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}D_{i}u\right) +b\left( x,t,u\right)=f\left( x,t\right) \quad \text{in $Q_T=\Omega \times (0,T)$}, \] where $p\geq2$, $T>0$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, is a smooth bounded domain. The coefficient $a(\cdot)$ is real-valued function defined on $\mathbb{R}_+$ and $b(\cdot,\cdot,\tau)$ is a measurable function with variable nonlinearity in $\tau$. We prove existence of weak solutions of the considered problem under appropriate and general conditions on $a$ and $b$. Sufficient conditions for uniqueness are found and in the case $f\equiv0$ the decay rates for $\ u\ …

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On The Extended Zero-Divisor Graph Of Strictly Partial Transformation Semigroup, Emrah Korkmaz Jan 2022

On The Extended Zero-Divisor Graph Of Strictly Partial Transformation Semigroup, Emrah Korkmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given a commutative ring $R$, the zero-divisor graph of $R$ is an undirected simple graph with vertices the nonzero zero-divisors of $R$, and two distinct vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $xy=0$. In [8], Redmond presented different versions of zero-divisor graphs of noncommutative rings. The main aim of this paper is to analyse these graphs for the semigroup $\mathcal{SP}_{n}$ of all strictly partial transformations on the set $X_{n}=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$.

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Characterization Of Exponential Polynomial As Solution Of Certain Type Of Nonlinear Delay-Differential Equation, Abhijit Banerjee, Tania Biswas Jan 2022

Characterization Of Exponential Polynomial As Solution Of Certain Type Of Nonlinear Delay-Differential Equation, Abhijit Banerjee, Tania Biswas

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we have characterized the nature and form of solutions of the following nonlinear delay-differential equation: $$f^{n}(z)+\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}b_{i}f^{i}(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}L(z,f)=P(z),$$ where $b_i\in\mathbb{C}$, $L(z,f)$ are a linear delay-differential polynomial of $f$; $n$ is positive integers; $q$, $Q$ and $P$ respectively are nonzero, nonconstant and any polynomials. Different special cases of our result will accommodate all the results of [J. Math. Anal. Appl., 452(2017), 1128-1144; Mediterr. J. Math., 13(2016), 3015-3027; Open Math., 18(2020), 1292-1301]. Thus our result can be considered as an improvement of all of them. We have also illustrated a handful number of examples to show that all the cases as …

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On Minimal Absolutely Pure Domain Of Rd-Flat Modules, Yusuf Alagöz Jan 2022

On Minimal Absolutely Pure Domain Of Rd-Flat Modules, Yusuf Alagöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given modules $A_{R}$ and $_{R}B$, $_{R}B$ is called absolutely $A_{R}$-pure if for every extension $_{R}C$ of $_{R}B$, $A\otimes B\rightarrow A\otimes C$ is a monomorphism. The class $\underline{\mathfrak{Fl}}^{-1}(A_{R})=$\{$_{R}B$ : $_{R}B$ is absolutely $A_{R}$-pure\} is called the absolutely pure domain of a module $A_{R}$. If $_{R}B$ is divisible, then all short exact sequences starting with $B$ is RD-pure, whence $B$ is absolutey $A$-pure for every $RD$-flat module $A_{R}$. Thus the class of divisible modules is the smallest possible absolutely pure domain of an $RD$-flat module. In this paper, we consider $RD$-flat modules whose absolutely pure domains contain only divisible modules, and we …

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Matrix Mappings And Compact Operators For Schröder Sequence Spaces, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli Jan 2022

Matrix Mappings And Compact Operators For Schröder Sequence Spaces, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the domain of a recently defined conservative matrix, constructed by means of the Schröder numbers in the spaces of $p-$absolutely summable sequences and bounded sequences. We determine the $\beta-$duals of the Banach spaces, introduced here, and present characterization of some matrix operators. Moreover, we give the characterization of certain compact operators via the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.

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On Properties Of The Reeb Vector Field Of $(\Alpha,\Beta)$ Trans-Sasakian Structure, Alexander Yampolsky Jan 2022

On Properties Of The Reeb Vector Field Of $(\Alpha,\Beta)$ Trans-Sasakian Structure, Alexander Yampolsky

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The paper focused on the mean curvature and totally geodesic property of the Reeb vector field $\xi$ on $(\alpha,\beta)$ trans-Sasakian manifold $M$ of dimension $(2n+1)$ as a submanifold in the unit tangent bundle $T_1M$ with Sasaki metric $g_S$. We give an explicit formula for the norm of mean curvature vector of the submanifold $\xi(M)\subset (T_1M,g_S)$. As a byproduct, for the Reeb vector field, we get some known results concerning its minimality, harmonicity and the property to define a harmonic map. We prove that on connected proper trans-Sasakian manifold the Reeb vector field does not give rise to totally geodesic submanifold …

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On A Generalization Of Szasz-Mirakyan Operators Including Dunkl-Appell Polynomials, Serdal Yazici, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Bayram Çeki̇m Jan 2022

On A Generalization Of Szasz-Mirakyan Operators Including Dunkl-Appell Polynomials, Serdal Yazici, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Bayram Çeki̇m

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we have introduced a generalization of Szasz-Mirakyan operators including Dunkl-Appell polynomials with help of sequences satisfying certain conditions and have derived some approximation properties of this generalization.

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Unitary Equivalence To Truncated Hankel Operators, Xi Zhao, Tao Yu Jan 2022

Unitary Equivalence To Truncated Hankel Operators, Xi Zhao, Tao Yu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we characterize the operators which are unitarily equivalent to truncated Hankel operators. We show that every rank one operator and every $2\times 2$ matrix is unitarily equivalent to a truncated Hankel operator. Furthermore, we get that certain sum of tenser products of truncated Hankel operators is unitarily equivalent to a truncated Hankel operator.

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Semisymmetric Hypersurfaces In Complex Hyperbolic Two-Plane Grassmannians, Doo Hyun Hwang, Changhwa Woo Jan 2022

Semisymmetric Hypersurfaces In Complex Hyperbolic Two-Plane Grassmannians, Doo Hyun Hwang, Changhwa Woo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce new notions of symmetric operators such as semisymmetric shape operator and structure Jacobi operator in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians. Next we prove that there does not exist a Hopf real hypersurface in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians $S U_{2, m} / S\left(U_{2} \cdot U_{m}\right)$ with such notions.

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Equicontinuity And Sensitivity On Countable Amenable Semigroup, Nader Asadi Karam, Mohammad Kbari Tootkaboni, Abbas Sahleh Jan 2022

Equicontinuity And Sensitivity On Countable Amenable Semigroup, Nader Asadi Karam, Mohammad Kbari Tootkaboni, Abbas Sahleh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we obtain the classification of topological dynamical systems with a discrete action. The equicontinuity and sensitivity for amenable discrete countable semigroup action are shown by the left Følner sequence. We consider the notion of uniquely ergodic and mean equicontinuous on amenable discrete countable semigroup action and develop the notion of density with respect to the Følner sequence on equicontinuous and sensitivity.

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$(P,Q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials For The Families Of Biunivalent Function Associating A New Integral Operator With $(P,Q)$-Hurwitz Zeta Function, Sarem H. Hadi, Maslina Darus Jan 2022

$(P,Q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials For The Families Of Biunivalent Function Associating A New Integral Operator With $(P,Q)$-Hurwitz Zeta Function, Sarem H. Hadi, Maslina Darus

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present article, making use of the $(p,q)$-Hurwitz zeta function, we provide and investigate a new integral operator. Also, we define two families ${\mathcal{S}\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}\left(\xi ,\zeta,\delta,u,\tau \right)$ and ${\mathcal{S}\mathcal{C}}_{p,q}\left(\lambda, \zeta,\vartheta,u,\tau \right)$ of biunivalent and holomorphic functions in the unit disc connected with $(p,q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials. Then we find coefficient estimates $\left a_2\right $ and $\left a_3\right .$ Finally, we obtain Fekete-Szeg$\ddot{\mathrm{o}}$ inequalities for these families.

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Inverse Nodal Problems For Dirac Type Integro Differential System With A Nonlocal Boundary Condition, Baki̇ Keski̇n Jan 2022

Inverse Nodal Problems For Dirac Type Integro Differential System With A Nonlocal Boundary Condition, Baki̇ Keski̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the Dirac type integro differential system\ with a nonlocal integral boundary condition is considered. First, we derive the asymptotic expressions for the solutions and large eigenvalues. Second, we provide asymptotic expressions for the nodal points and prove that a dense subset of nodal points uniquely determines the boundary condition parameter and the potential function of the considered differential system. We also provide an effective procedure for solving the inverse nodal problem.

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The Dual Spaces Of Variable Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz Spaces And Continuity Of A Class Of Linear Operators, Wenhua Wang, Aiting Wang Jan 2022

The Dual Spaces Of Variable Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz Spaces And Continuity Of A Class Of Linear Operators, Wenhua Wang, Aiting Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the authors obtain the continuity of a class of linear operators on variable anisotropic Hardy--Lorentz spaces. In addition, the authors also obtain that the dual space of variable anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces is the anisotropic BMO-type spaces with variable exponents. This result is still new even when the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ is $p$.

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On The Solutions Of Fractional Integro-Differential Equations Involving Ulam-Hyers-Rassias Stability Results Via $\Psi$-Fractional Derivative With Boundary Value Conditions, Kulandhivel Karthikeyan, Gobi Selvaraj Murugapandian, Özgür Ege Jan 2022

On The Solutions Of Fractional Integro-Differential Equations Involving Ulam-Hyers-Rassias Stability Results Via $\Psi$-Fractional Derivative With Boundary Value Conditions, Kulandhivel Karthikeyan, Gobi Selvaraj Murugapandian, Özgür Ege

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study boundary value problems for the impulsive integro-differential equations via $\psi$-fractional derivative. The contraction mapping concept and Schaefer's fixed point theorem are used to produce the main results. The results reported here are more general than those found in the literature, and some special cases are presented. Furthermore, we discuss the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of the solution to the proposed system.

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A Fixed Point Theorem Using Condensing Operators And Its Applications To Erdelyi--Kober Bivariate Fractional Integral Equations, Anupam Das, Mohsen Rabbani, Bipan Hazarika, Sumati Kumari Panda Jan 2022

A Fixed Point Theorem Using Condensing Operators And Its Applications To Erdelyi--Kober Bivariate Fractional Integral Equations, Anupam Das, Mohsen Rabbani, Bipan Hazarika, Sumati Kumari Panda

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The primary aim of this article is to discuss and prove fixed point results using the operator type condensing map, and to obtain the existence of solution of Erdelyi-Kober bivariate fractional integral equation in a Banach space. An instance is given to explain the results obtained, and we construct an iterative algorithm by sinc interpolation to find an approximate solution of the problem with acceptable accuracy.

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Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki Jan 2022

Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work a new functional expansion-compression fixed point theorem of Leggett--Williams type is developed for a class of mappings of the form $T+F,$ where $(I-T)$ is Lipschitz invertible map and $F$ is a $k$-set contraction. The arguments are based upon recent fixed point index theory in cones of Banach spaces for this class of mappings. As application, our approach is applied to prove the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for three-point boundary value problem.

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Bernstein-Walsh-Type Inequalities For Derivatives Of Algebraic Polynomials On The Regions Of Complex Plane, Naci̇ye Peli̇n Özkartepe, Cevahi̇r Doğanay Gün, Fahreddi̇n Abdullayev Jan 2022

Bernstein-Walsh-Type Inequalities For Derivatives Of Algebraic Polynomials On The Regions Of Complex Plane, Naci̇ye Peli̇n Özkartepe, Cevahi̇r Doğanay Gün, Fahreddi̇n Abdullayev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study Bernstein-Walsh-type estimates for the derivatives of an arbitrary algebraic polynomial on some general regions of the complex plane.

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Globally Unsolvability Of Integro-Differential Diffusion Equation And System With Exponential Nonlinearities, Meiirkhan Borikhanov Jan 2022

Globally Unsolvability Of Integro-Differential Diffusion Equation And System With Exponential Nonlinearities, Meiirkhan Borikhanov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the Cauchy problem for an integro-differential diffusion equation and a system with nonlocal nonlinear sources are considered. The results on the existence of local integral solutions and the nonexistence of global weak solutions to the nonlinear integro-differential diffusion equation and system are presented.

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