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Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

Equivariant Structure Constants For Hamiltonian-T-Spaces, Ho Hon Leung Jan 2014

Equivariant Structure Constants For Hamiltonian-T-Spaces, Ho Hon Leung

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

If there exists a set of canonical classes on a compact Hamiltonian-T-space in the sense of R Goldin and S Tolman, we derive some formulas for certain equivariant structure constants in terms of other equivariant structure constants and the values of canonical classes restricted to some fixed points. These formulas can be regarded as a generalization of Tymoczko's results.


Characteristic Classes On Grassmannians, Jin Shi, Jianwei Zhou Jan 2014

Characteristic Classes On Grassmannians, Jin Shi, Jianwei Zhou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the geometry and topology on the oriented Grassmann manifolds. In particular, we use characteristic classes and the Poincaré duality to study the homology groups of Grassmann manifolds. We show that for k=2 or n \leq 8, the cohomology groups H^*(G(k,n), R) are generated by the first Pontrjagin class, the Euler classes of the canonical vector bundles. In these cases, the Poincaré duality: H^q(G(k,n), R) \to H_{k(n-k)-q}(G(k,n), R) can be expressed explicitly.


Monomial Ideals Of Linear Type, Monica La Barbiera, Paola Lea Stagliano' Jan 2014

Monomial Ideals Of Linear Type, Monica La Barbiera, Paola Lea Stagliano'

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let S=K[x_1,…,x_n;y_1,…,y_m] be the polynomial ring in 2 sets of variables over a field K. We investigate some classes of monomial ideals of S in order to classify ideals of the linear type.


Some Notes On Nil-Semicommutative Rings, Yinchun Qu, Junchao Wei Jan 2014

Some Notes On Nil-Semicommutative Rings, Yinchun Qu, Junchao Wei

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A ring R is defined to be nil-semicommutative if ab \in N(R) implies arb \in N(R) for a, b, r \in R, where N(R) stands for the set of nilpotents of R. Nil-semicommutative rings are generalization of NI rings. It is proved that (1) R is strongly regular if and only if R is von Neumann regular and nil-semicommutative; (2) Exchange nil-semicommutative rings are clean and have stable range 1; (3) If R is a nil-semicommutative right MC2 ring whose simple singular right modules are YJ-injective, then R is a reduced weakly regular ring; (4) Let R be a nil-semicommutative …


Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni Jan 2014

Generalized Derivations Centralizing On Jordan Ideals Of Rings With Involution, Lahcen Oukhtite, Abdellah Mamouni

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A classical result of Posner states that the existence of a nonzero centralizing derivation on a prime ring forces the ring to be commutative. In this paper we extend Posner's result to generalized derivations centralizing on Jordan ideals of rings with involution and discuss the related results. Moreover, we provide examples to show that the assumed restriction cannot be relaxed.


Generalized Derivations On Jordan Ideals In Prime Rings, Mahmoud El-Soufi, Ahmed Aboubakr Jan 2014

Generalized Derivations On Jordan Ideals In Prime Rings, Mahmoud El-Soufi, Ahmed Aboubakr

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a 2-torsion free prime ring with center Z(R), J be a nonzero Jordan ideal also a subring of R, and F be a generalized derivation with associated derivation d. In the present paper, we shall show that J\subseteq Z(R) if any one of the following properties holds: (i) [F(u), u]\in Z(R), (ii) F(u)u = ud(u), (iii) d(u^2)=2F(u)u, (iv) F(u^2)-2uF(u) = d(u^2)-2ud(u), (v) F^2(u)+3d^2(u)=2Fd(u)+2dF(u), (vi) F(u^2) = 2uF(u) for all u \in J.


On Nr^*-Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Xianggui Zhong Jan 2014

On Nr^*-Subgroups Of Finite Groups, Xianggui Zhong

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let G be a finite group and let H be a subgroup of G. H is said to be an NR^*-subgroup of G if there exists a normal subgroup T of G such that G = HT and if whenever K \lhd H and g \in G, then K^g \cap H \cap T\leq K. A number of new characterizations of a group G are given, under the assumption that all Sylow subgroups of certain subgroups of G are NR^*-subgroups.


Hölder Regularity For Weak Solutions Of Diagonal Divergence Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Systems, Yan Dong, Xuewei Cui Jan 2014

Hölder Regularity For Weak Solutions Of Diagonal Divergence Quasilinear Degenerate Elliptic Systems, Yan Dong, Xuewei Cui

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish Hölder regularity for weak solutions of a class of diagonal divergence quasilinear degenerate elliptic systems of Hörmander's vector fields when the coefficients belong to the class of VMO_X functions with respect to x and uniformly with respect to u, and the lower order terms satisfy a natural growth condition.


Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal Jan 2014

Asymptotic Analysis Of The 2-Dimensional Soliton Solutions For The Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov Equations, Meti̇n Ünal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we present a direct approach to determining a class of solutions, the asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions, and their asymptotic properties of the Nizhnik--Veselov--Novikov equations by means of Pfaffians. The form of the solution obtained allows a detailed asymptotic analysis of the dromion solutions and compact expression for the phase shifts and changes of amplitude as a result of interaction of the dromions to be determined.


Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska Jan 2014

Existence And Multiplicity Of Positive Solutions For Discrete Anisotropic Equations, Marek Galewski, Renata Wieteska

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we consider the Dirichlet problem for a discrete anisotropic equation with some function \alpha , a nonlinear term f, and a numerical parameter \lambda :\Delta (\alpha (k) \Delta u(k-1) ^{p(k-1)-2}\Delta u(k-1)) + \lambda f(k,u(k))=0, k\in [1,T] . We derive the intervals of a numerical parameter \lambda for which the considered BVP has at least 1, exactly 1, or at least 2 positive solutions. Some useful discrete inequalities are also derived.


A Reproducing Kernel For A Hilbert Space Related To Harmonic Bergman Space On A Domain Outside Compact Set, Alem Memic Jan 2014

A Reproducing Kernel For A Hilbert Space Related To Harmonic Bergman Space On A Domain Outside Compact Set, Alem Memic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper for 1\leq p


Pullback Diagram Of H^*-Algebras, Mahnaz Khanehgir, Maryam Amyari, Marzieh Moradian Khibary Jan 2014

Pullback Diagram Of H^*-Algebras, Mahnaz Khanehgir, Maryam Amyari, Marzieh Moradian Khibary

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we obtain some properties for the pullback diagram of H^*-algebras. More precisely, we prove that the commutative diagram of H^*-algebras and morphisms A_1 @>\varphi_1>> B_1 @VV\psi_1V @VV\psi_2V A_2 @>\varphi_2>> B_2 is pullback and \psi_1 is an injection if and only if \psi_1 is a surjection, \psi_2 is an injection, and \ker \varphi_1 \cap \ker \psi_1 = \{0\}.


Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Problems Of Lifts, Furkan Yildirim, Arif Salimov Jan 2014

Semi-Cotangent Bundle And Problems Of Lifts, Furkan Yildirim, Arif Salimov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Using the fiber bundle M over a manifold B, we define a semi-cotangent (pull-back) bundle t^{\ast}B, which has a degenerate symplectic structure. We consider lifting problem of projectable geometric objects on M to the semi-cotangent bundle. Relations between lifted objects and a degenerate symplectic structure are also presented.


On Generalized Robertson--Walker Spacetimes Satisfying Some Curvature Condition, Kadri̇ Arslan, Ryszard Deszcz, Ridvan Ezentaş, Marian Hotlos, Cengi̇zhan Murathan Jan 2014

On Generalized Robertson--Walker Spacetimes Satisfying Some Curvature Condition, Kadri̇ Arslan, Ryszard Deszcz, Ridvan Ezentaş, Marian Hotlos, Cengi̇zhan Murathan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for warped product manifolds (M,g), of dimension \geqslant 4, with 1-dimensional base, and in particular, for generalized Robertson--Walker spacetimes, to satisfy some generalized Einstein metric condition. Namely, the difference tensor R . C - C . R, formed from the curvature tensor R and the Weyl conformal curvature tensor C, is expressed by the Tachibana tensor Q(S,R) formed from the Ricci tensor S and R. We also construct suitable examples of such manifolds. They are quasi-Einstein, i.e. at every point of M rank (S - \alpha g) \leqslant 1, for some \alpha \in R, …


Counting Pseudo-Anosov Mapping Classes On The 3-Punctured Projective Plane, Blazej Szepietowski Jan 2014

Counting Pseudo-Anosov Mapping Classes On The 3-Punctured Projective Plane, Blazej Szepietowski

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We prove that in the pure mapping class group of the 3-punctured projective plane equipped with the word metric induced by certain generating set, the ratio of the number of pseudo-Anosov elements to the number of all elements in a ball centered at the identity tends to one, as the radius of the ball tends to infinity. We also compute growth functions of the sets of reducible and pseudo-Anosov elements.


Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman Jan 2014

Regular Poles For The P-Adic Group Gsp_4, Yusuf Danişman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We compute the regular poles of the L-factors of the admissible and irreducible representations of the group GSp_4, which admit a nonsplit Bessel functional and have a Jacquet module length of at most 2 with respect to the unipotent radical of the Siegel parabolic, over a non-Archimedean local field of odd characteristic. We also compute the L-factors of the generic representations of GSp_4.


On Density Theorems For Rings Of Krull Type With Zero Divisors, Başak Ay Saylam Jan 2014

On Density Theorems For Rings Of Krull Type With Zero Divisors, Başak Ay Saylam

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let R be a commutative ring and I(R) denote the multiplicative group of all invertible fractional ideals of R, ordered by A \leqslant B if and only if B \subseteq A. If R is a Marot ring of Krull type, then R_{(P_i)}, where {P_i}_{i \in I} are a collection of prime regular ideals of R, is a valuation ring and R = \bigcap R_{(P_i)}. We denote by G_i the value group of the valuation associated with R_{(P_i)}. We prove that there is an order homomorphism from I(R) into the cardinal direct sum \coprod_{i \in I} G_i and we investigate the …


Some Rings For Which The Cosingular Submodule Of Every Module Is A Direct Summand, Derya Keski̇n Tütüncü, Ni̇l Orhan Ertaş, Patrick F. Smith, Rachid Tribak Jan 2014

Some Rings For Which The Cosingular Submodule Of Every Module Is A Direct Summand, Derya Keski̇n Tütüncü, Ni̇l Orhan Ertaş, Patrick F. Smith, Rachid Tribak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The submodule \overline{Z}(M) = \cap {N M/N is small in its injective hull} was introduced by Talebi and Vanaja in 2002. A ring R is said to have property (P) if \overline{Z}(M) is a direct summand of M for every R-module M. It is shown that a commutative perfect ring R has (P) if and only if R is semisimple. An example is given to show that this characterization is not true for noncommutative rings. We prove that if R is a commutative ring such that the class {M \in Mod-R \overline{Z}_{R}(M) = 0} is closed under factor modules, then …


On Kapranov's Description Of \Overline{M}_{0,N} As A Chow Quotient, Noah Giansiracusa, William Danny Gillam Jan 2014

On Kapranov's Description Of \Overline{M}_{0,N} As A Chow Quotient, Noah Giansiracusa, William Danny Gillam

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We provide a direct proof, valid in arbitrary characteristic, of the result originally proven by Kapranov over C that the Hilbert quotient (P^1)^n//_HPGL_2 and Chow quotient (P^1)^n//_{Ch}PGL_2 are isomorphic to \overline{M}_{0,n}. In both cases this is done by explicitly constructing the universal family of orbit closures and then showing that the induced morphism is an isomorphism onto its image. The proofs of these results in many ways reduce to the case n = 4; in an appendix we outline a formalism of this phenomenon relating to certain operads.


Generalized Hypercenter Of A Finite Group, Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed, Mohammed Mosa Alshomrani Jan 2014

Generalized Hypercenter Of A Finite Group, Mohamed Ezzat Mohamed, Mohammed Mosa Alshomrani

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let G be a finite group. In this paper, we introduce the concept of super generalized supersolvably embedded subgroup of a group G and give a new characterization of the generalized hypercenter of G.


Oscillation Of Second Order Differential Equations With Mixed Nonlinearities, Zhiting Xu, Aijun Cheng Jan 2014

Oscillation Of Second Order Differential Equations With Mixed Nonlinearities, Zhiting Xu, Aijun Cheng

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

By refining the standard integral averaging technique, in this paper, new oscillation criteria as well as interval oscillation criteria are established for the second order delay differential equation with mixed nonlinearities \begin{equation*} (r(t) x^{\prime}(t) ^{\alpha-1}x^{\prime}(t))^{\prime}+q_0(t) x(\tau_0(t)) ^{\alpha-1}x(\tau_0(t)) +\sum\limits_{i = 1}^nq_i(t) x(\tau_i(t)) ^{\alpha_i-1}x(\tau_i(t)) = 0, \end{equation*} where \alpha>0, \alpha_i>0, i = 1,2,\cdots,n. Our results generalize and improve the known results in the literature. Examples are also given to illustrate the importance of our results.


Existence, Global Nonexistence, And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions For The Cauchy Problem Of A Multidimensional Generalized Damped Boussinesq-Type Equation, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n, Necat Polat Jan 2014

Existence, Global Nonexistence, And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions For The Cauchy Problem Of A Multidimensional Generalized Damped Boussinesq-Type Equation, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n, Necat Polat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, the global nonexistence, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of a multidimensional generalized Boussinesq-type equation with a damping term.


Relaxed Elastic Line In A Riemannian Manifold, Gözde Özkan, Ahmet Yücesan Jan 2014

Relaxed Elastic Line In A Riemannian Manifold, Gözde Özkan, Ahmet Yücesan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We obtain a differential equation with 2 boundary conditions for a relaxed elastic line in a Riemannian manifold. This differential equation, which is found with respect to constant sectional curvature G, geodesic curvature \kappa, and 2 boundary conditions, gives a more direct and more geometric approach to questions concerning a relaxed elastic line in a Riemannian manifold. We give various theorems and results in terms of a relaxed elastic line. Consequently, we examine the concept of a relaxed elastic line in 2- and 3- dimensional space forms.


On Joachimsthal's Theorems In Riemann--Otsuki Space R-O_3, Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz, Mehmet Bektaş Jan 2014

On Joachimsthal's Theorems In Riemann--Otsuki Space R-O_3, Münevver Yildirim Yilmaz, Mehmet Bektaş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the Joachimsthal theorem in Riemann--Otsuki space


Half-Lightlike Submanifolds With Planar Normal Sections In R_2^4, Feyza Esra Erdoğan, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n Jan 2014

Half-Lightlike Submanifolds With Planar Normal Sections In R_2^4, Feyza Esra Erdoğan, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate half-lightlike submanifolds with planar normal sections of 4-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a half-lightlike submanifold of R_2^4 such that it has degenerate or nondegenerate planar normal sections.


Almost Contact Metric Submersions And Symplectic Manifolds, Augustin Batubenge, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba Jan 2014

Almost Contact Metric Submersions And Symplectic Manifolds, Augustin Batubenge, Tshikunguila Tshikuna-Matamba

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss some geometric properties of almost contact metric submersions involving symplectic manifolds. We show that this is obtained if the total space is an b-almost Kenmotsu manifold.


A Note On Closed G_2-Structures And 3-Manifolds, Hyunjoo Cho, Sema Salur, Albert Todd Jan 2014

A Note On Closed G_2-Structures And 3-Manifolds, Hyunjoo Cho, Sema Salur, Albert Todd

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This article shows that given any orientable 3-manifold X, the 7-manifold T^*X \times R admits a closed G_2-structure \varphi = Re \Omega-\omega \wedge dt where \Omega is a certain complex-valued 3-form on T^*X; next, given any 2-dimensional submanifold S of X, the conormal bundle N^*S of S is a 3-dimensional submanifold of T^*X \times R such that \varphi _{N^*S}\equiv 0. A corollary of the proof of this result is that N^*S \times R is a 4-dimensional submanifold of T^*X \times R such that \varphi _{N^*S \times R}\equiv 0.


Covers And Preenvelopes By V-Gorenstein Flat Modules, Xiaoyan Yang Jan 2014

Covers And Preenvelopes By V-Gorenstein Flat Modules, Xiaoyan Yang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce and study V-Gorenstein flat modules and show the stability of the category of V-Gorenstein flat modules. We investigate the existence of V-Gorenstein flat covers and V-Gorenstein flat preenvelopes for any left R-module. Also we prove that (V-GF,V-GF^\bot) is a perfect hereditary cotorsion pair in B^l(R), where V-GF stands the class of V-Gorenstein flat left R-modules and B^l(R) is the left Bass class. Some applications are given.


On The K-Ring Of The Classifying Space Of The Generalized Quaternion Group, Mehmet Kirdar, Sevi̇lay Özdemi̇r Jan 2014

On The K-Ring Of The Classifying Space Of The Generalized Quaternion Group, Mehmet Kirdar, Sevi̇lay Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We describe the K-ring of the classifying space of the generalized quaternion group in terms of generators and the minimal set of relations. We also compute the order of the main generator in the truncated rings.


Generalized Higher Commutators Generated By The Multilinear Fractional Integrals And Lipschitz Functions, Huixia Mo, Dongyan Yu, Huiping Zhou Jan 2014

Generalized Higher Commutators Generated By The Multilinear Fractional Integrals And Lipschitz Functions, Huixia Mo, Dongyan Yu, Huiping Zhou

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let l \in N and \vec{A}=(A_1,\dots,A_l) and \vec{f}=(f_1,\dots,f_l) be 2 finite collections of functions, where every function A_i has derivatives of order m_i and f_1,\dots,f_l\in L_c^{\infty}(R^n). Let x\notin\cap_{i=1}^lSupp f_i. The generalized higher commutator generated by the multilinear fractional integral is then given by I_{\alpha,m}^{\vec{A}}(\vec{f})(x) =\dint_{(R^n)^m} \frac{\prod\limits_{i=1}^lR_{m_i+1}(A_i;x,y_i)f_{i}(y_i)}{ (x-y_1,\dots ,x-y_m) ^{ln+(m_1+m_2+\dots+m_l)-\alpha}} dy_1\dots dy_l. When D^{\gamma}A_i\in \dot{\Lambda}_{\beta_i}(0