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Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

The Cohomological Structure Of Fixed Point Set For Pro-Torus Actions On Compact Spaces, Mehmet Onat Jan 2018

The Cohomological Structure Of Fixed Point Set For Pro-Torus Actions On Compact Spaces, Mehmet Onat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the relationships between the cohomological structure of a space and that of the fixed point set of a finite dimensional pro-torus action on the space.


When Is A Permutation Of The Set $\Z^N$ (Resp. $\Z_P^N$, $P$ Prime) An Automorphism Of The Group $\Z^N$ (Resp. $\Z_P^N$)?, Ben-Eben De Klerk, Johan H. Meyer Jan 2018

When Is A Permutation Of The Set $\Z^N$ (Resp. $\Z_P^N$, $P$ Prime) An Automorphism Of The Group $\Z^N$ (Resp. $\Z_P^N$)?, Ben-Eben De Klerk, Johan H. Meyer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For a given positive integer $n$, the structure, i.e. the number of cycles of various lengths, as well as possible chains, of the automorphisms of the groups $(\Z^n, +)$ and $(\Z_p^n,+)$, \ $p$ prime, is studied. In other words, necessary and sufficient conditions on a bijection $f : A \ra A$, where $ A $ is countably infinite (alternatively, of order $p^n$), are determined so that $A$ can be endowed with a binary operation $*$ such that $(A,*)$ is a group isomorphic to $(\Z^n,+)$ (alternatively, $(\Z_p^n,+)$) and such that $f\in \Aut(A)$.


Some Characterizations Of Right $C$-Regularity And $(B,C)$-Inverse, Ruju Zhao, Hua Yao, Long Wang, Junchao Wei Jan 2018

Some Characterizations Of Right $C$-Regularity And $(B,C)$-Inverse, Ruju Zhao, Hua Yao, Long Wang, Junchao Wei

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $R$ be a ring and $a,b,c\in R$. We give a novel characterization of group inverses (resp. EP elements) by the properties of right (resp. left ) $c$-regular inverses of $a$ and discuss the relation among the strongly left $(b,c)$-invertibility of $a$, the right $ca$-regularity of $b$, and the $(b,c)$-invertibility of $a$. Finally, we investigate the sufficient and necessary condition for a ring to be a strongly left min-Abel ring by means of the $(b,c)$-inverse of $a$.


On The Solution Of An Inverse Sturm-Liouville Problem With A Delay And Eigenparameter-Dependent Boundary Conditions, Seyfollah Mosazadeh Jan 2018

On The Solution Of An Inverse Sturm-Liouville Problem With A Delay And Eigenparameter-Dependent Boundary Conditions, Seyfollah Mosazadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, a boundary value problem consisting of a delay differential equation of the Sturm-Liouville type with eigenparameter-dependent boundary conditions is investigated. The asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues is studied and the parameter of delay is determined by eigenvalues. Then we obtain the connection between the potential function and the canonical form of the characteristic function.


Closed Range Properties Of Li-Steviç Integral-Type Operators Between Bloch-Type Spaces And Their Essential Norms, Maryam Mohammadi Pirasteh, Nasrin Eghbali, Amir Hossein Sanatpour Jan 2018

Closed Range Properties Of Li-Steviç Integral-Type Operators Between Bloch-Type Spaces And Their Essential Norms, Maryam Mohammadi Pirasteh, Nasrin Eghbali, Amir Hossein Sanatpour

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We investigate closed range properties of certain integral-type operators introduced by Li and Steviç. The operators are considered between Bloch-type spaces. We also give the essential norm of such operators. Our results are given in a general setting and we also give the essential norm of Li-Steviç integral-type operators between other well-known spaces of analytic functions.


Conditional Expectation Type Operators And Modular Inequalities, Dah-Chin Luor Jan 2018

Conditional Expectation Type Operators And Modular Inequalities, Dah-Chin Luor

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we discuss the connection between conditional expectation type operators and integral operators. A variant of Schur's lemma is established and we obtain modular inequalities for a class of conditional expectation type operators.


Curves Whose Pseudo Spherical Indicatrices Are Elastic, Ahmet Yücesan, Gözde Özkan Tükel, Tunahan Turhan Jan 2018

Curves Whose Pseudo Spherical Indicatrices Are Elastic, Ahmet Yücesan, Gözde Özkan Tükel, Tunahan Turhan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The pseudo spherical indicatrix of a curve in Minkowski $3$-space emerges as three types: the pseudo spherical tangent indicatrix, principal normal indicatrix, and binormal indicatrix of the curve. The pseudo spherical tangent, principal normal, and binormal indicatrix of a regular curve may be positioned on De Sitter $2$-space (pseudo sphere), pseudo hyperbolic 2-space, and two-dimensional null cone in terms of causal character of the curve. In this paper, we separately derive Euler-Lagrange equations of all pseudo spherical indicatrix elastic curves in terms of the causal character of a curve in Minkowski $3$-space. Then we give some results of solutions of …


Jackson And\ Stechkin Type Inequalities Of Trigonometricapproximation In $A_{W,\Vartheta }^{P,Q(\Cdot )}$, Ahmet Hamdi̇ Avşar, Hüseyi̇n Koç Jan 2018

Jackson And\ Stechkin Type Inequalities Of Trigonometricapproximation In $A_{W,\Vartheta }^{P,Q(\Cdot )}$, Ahmet Hamdi̇ Avşar, Hüseyi̇n Koç

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study Jackson and Stechkin type theorems of trigonometric polynomial approximation in the space $A_{w,\vartheta }^{p,q(\cdot )}$ by considering a modulus of smoothness defined by virtue of the Steklov operator.


On Spanning Sets And Generators Of Near-Vector Spaces, Karin-Therese Howell, Sogo Pierre Sanon Jan 2018

On Spanning Sets And Generators Of Near-Vector Spaces, Karin-Therese Howell, Sogo Pierre Sanon

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the quasi-kernel of certain constructions of near-vector spaces and the span of a vector. We characterize those vectors whose span is one-dimensional and those that generate the whole space.


On A New Subclass Of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Using Salagean Operator, Bi̇lal Şeker Jan 2018

On A New Subclass Of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Using Salagean Operator, Bi̇lal Şeker

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this manuscript, by using the Salagean operator, new subclasses of bi-univalent functions in the open unit disk are defined. Moreover, for functions belonging to these new subclasses, upper bounds for the second and third coefficients are found.


Generalized Metric $N$-Leibniz Algebras And Generalized Orthogonal Representation Of Metric Lie Algebras, Rong Tang, Lina Song Jan 2018

Generalized Metric $N$-Leibniz Algebras And Generalized Orthogonal Representation Of Metric Lie Algebras, Rong Tang, Lina Song

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce the notion of a generalized metric $n$-Leibniz algebra and show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between generalized metric $n$-Leibniz algebras and faithful generalized orthogonal representations of metric Lie algebras (called Lie triple datas). We further show that there is also a one-to-one correspondence between generalized orthogonal derivations (resp. generalized orthogonal automorphisms) on generalized metric $n$-Leibniz algebras and Lie triple data.


Harmonic Quadrangle In Isotropic Plane, Ema Jurkin, Marija Simic Horvath, Vladimir Volenec, Jelena Beban-Brkic Jan 2018

Harmonic Quadrangle In Isotropic Plane, Ema Jurkin, Marija Simic Horvath, Vladimir Volenec, Jelena Beban-Brkic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The concept of the harmonic quadrangle and the associated Brocard points are introduced and investigated in the isotropic plane by employing suitable analytic methods.


On Matrix Rings With The Sip And The Ads, Fi̇gen Takil Mutlu Jan 2018

On Matrix Rings With The Sip And The Ads, Fi̇gen Takil Mutlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, matrix rings with the summand intersection property (SIP) and the absolute direct summand (ads) property (briefly, $SA$) are studied. A ring $R$ has the right SIP if the intersection of two direct summands of $R$ is also a direct summand. A right $R$-module $M$ has the ads property if for every decomposition $M=A\oplus B$ of $M$ and every complement $C$ of $A$ in $M$, we have $M=A\oplus C$. It is shown that the trivial extension of $R$ by $M$ has the SA if and only if $R$ has the SA, $M$ has the ads, and $(1-e)Me=0$ for …


Certain Strongly Clean Matrices Over Local Rings, Tuğçe Pekacar Çalci, Huanyin Chen Jan 2018

Certain Strongly Clean Matrices Over Local Rings, Tuğçe Pekacar Çalci, Huanyin Chen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We are concerned about various strongly clean properties of a kind of matrix subrings $L_{(s)}(R)$ over a local ring $R$. Let $R$ be a local ring, and let $s\in C(R)$. We prove that $A\in L_{(s)}(R)$ is strongly clean if and only if $A$ or $I_2-A$ is invertible, or $A$ is similar to a diagonal matrix in $L_{(s)}(R)$. Furthermore, we prove that $A\in L_{(s)}(R)$ is quasipolar if and only if $A\in GL_2(R)$ or $A\in L_{(s)}(R)^{qnil}$, or $A$ is similar to a diagonal matrix $\left( \begin{array}{cc} \lambda&0\\ 0&\mu \end{array} \right)$ in $L_{(s)}(R)$, where $\lambda\in J(R)$, $\mu\in U(R)$ or $\lambda\in U(R)$, $\mu\in J(R)$, …


Existence Of Solution For Some Two-Point Boundary Value Fractional Differential Equations, Kenneth Ifeanyi Isife Jan 2018

Existence Of Solution For Some Two-Point Boundary Value Fractional Differential Equations, Kenneth Ifeanyi Isife

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Using a fixed point theorem, we establish the existence of a solution for a class of boundary value fractional differential equation. Secondly, we will adopt the method of successive approximations to obtain an approximate solution to our problem. Furthermore, using the Laplace transform technique, an explicit solution to a particular case of our problem is obtained. Finally, some examples are given to illustrate our results.


Transversal Lightlikesubmanifolds Of Metallic Semi-Riemannian Manifolds, Feyza Esra Erdoğan Jan 2018

Transversal Lightlikesubmanifolds Of Metallic Semi-Riemannian Manifolds, Feyza Esra Erdoğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of the present paper is to study the geometry of transversal lightlike submanifolds and radical transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. We investigate the geometry of distributions and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the induced connection on these manifolds to be a metric connection. We also obtain characterization of transversal lightlike submanifolds of metallic semi-Riemannian manifolds. Finally, we give two examples.


On Rectifying Curves In Euclidean 3-Space, Sharief Deshmukh, Bang-Yen Chen, Sana Hamoud Alshammari Jan 2018

On Rectifying Curves In Euclidean 3-Space, Sharief Deshmukh, Bang-Yen Chen, Sana Hamoud Alshammari

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

First, we study rectifying curves via the dilation of unit speed curves on the unit sphere $S^{2}$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb E^3$. Then we obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for which the centrode $d(s)$ of a unit speed curve $\alpha(s)$ in $\mathbb E^3$ is a rectifying curve to improve a main result of \cite{cd05}. Finally, we prove that if a unit speed curve $\alpha(s)$ in $\mathbb E^3$ is neither a planar curve nor a helix, then its dilated centrode $\beta(s)=\rho(s) d(s)$, with dilation factor ${\rho}$, is always a rectifying curve, where $\rho$ is the radius of curvature of …


A New Approach To $H$-Supplemented Modules Via Homomorphisms, Ali Reza Moniri Hamzekolaee, Abdullah Harmanci, Yahya Talebi, Burcu Üngör Jan 2018

A New Approach To $H$-Supplemented Modules Via Homomorphisms, Ali Reza Moniri Hamzekolaee, Abdullah Harmanci, Yahya Talebi, Burcu Üngör

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The class of $H$-supplemented modules, which is a nice generalization of that of lifting modules, has been studied extensively in the last decade. As the concept of homomorphisms plays an important role in module theory, we are interested in $H$-supplemented modules relative to homomorphisms. Let $R$ be a ring, $M$ a right $R$-module, and $S=$ End$_{R}(M)$. We say that $M$ is endomorphism $H$-supplemented (briefly, $E$-$H$-supplemented) provided that for every $f\in S$ there exists a direct summand $D$ of $M$ such that $Imf+X=M$ if and only if $D+X=M$ for every submodule $X$ of $M$. In this paper, we deal with the …


Parametric Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Fractional Programmingunder $(B,\Psi ,\Phi ,\Rho )$-Univexity, Tadeusz Antczak, Ram Verma Jan 2018

Parametric Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Fractional Programmingunder $(B,\Psi ,\Phi ,\Rho )$-Univexity, Tadeusz Antczak, Ram Verma

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we are concerned with optimality conditions and duality results for nondifferentiable multiobjective fractional programming problems. Parametric necessary optimality conditions are established for such vector optimization problems in which each component of the involved functions is locally Lipschitz. Further, under the introduced concept of nondifferentiable $(b,\Psi ,\Phi ,\rho )$-univexity, the parametric sufficient optimality conditions are established for a new class of nonconvex multiobjective fractional programming problems. Furthermore, for the considered multiobjective fractional programming problem, its parametric vector dual problem in the sense of Schaible is defined. Then several duality theorems are also established under $(b,\Psi ,\Phi ,\rho )$% …


On $H$-Antimagicness Of Cartesian Product Of Graphs, Martin Baca, Andrea Semanicova-Fenovcikova, Muhammad Awais Umar, Des Welyyanti Jan 2018

On $H$-Antimagicness Of Cartesian Product Of Graphs, Martin Baca, Andrea Semanicova-Fenovcikova, Muhammad Awais Umar, Des Welyyanti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A graph $G=(V(G),E(G))$ admits an $H$-covering if every edge in $E$ belongs to a~subgraph of $G$ isomorphic to $H$. A graph $G$ admitting an $H$-covering is called {\it $(a,d)$-$H$-antimagic} if there is a bijection $f:V(G)\cup E(G) \to \{1,2,\dots, V(G) + E(G) \}$ such that, for all subgraphs $H'$ of $G$ isomorphic to $H$, the $H$-weights, $wt_f(H')= \sum_{v\in V(H')} f(v) + \sum_{e\in E(H')} f(e),$ constitute an arithmetic progression with the initial term $a$ and the common difference $d$. In this paper we provide some sufficient conditions for the Cartesian product of graphs to be $H$-antimagic. We use partitions subsets of integers …


Worst-Case Large Deviations Upper Bounds For I.I.D. Sequencesunder Ambiguity, Mustafa Ç. Pinar Jan 2018

Worst-Case Large Deviations Upper Bounds For I.I.D. Sequencesunder Ambiguity, Mustafa Ç. Pinar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An introductory study of large deviations upper bounds from a worst-case perspective under parameter uncertainty (referred to as ambiguity) of the underlying distributions is given. Borrowing ideas from robust optimization, suitable sets of ambiguity are defined for imprecise parameters of underlying distributions. Both univariate and multivariate i.i.d. sequences of random variables are considered. The resulting optimization problems are challenging min‒max (or max‒min) problems that admit some simplifications and some explicit results, mostly in the case of the normal probability law.


A Comparative Study Of Gauss‒Laguerre Quadrature And An Open Type Mixed Quadrature By Evaluating Some Improper Integrals, Pritikanta Patra, Debasish Das, Rajani Ballav Dash Jan 2018

A Comparative Study Of Gauss‒Laguerre Quadrature And An Open Type Mixed Quadrature By Evaluating Some Improper Integrals, Pritikanta Patra, Debasish Das, Rajani Ballav Dash

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An open type mixed quadrature rule is constructed blending the anti-Gauss 3-point rule with Steffensen's 4-point rule. The analytical convergence of the mixed rule is studied. An adaptive integration scheme is designed based on the mixed quadrature rule. A comparative study of the mixed quadrature rule and the Gauss‒Laguerre quadrature rule is given by evaluating several improper integrals of the form $\int\limits_{0}^{\infty}e^{-x}f(x)dx$. The advantage of implementing mixed quadrature rule in developing an efficient adaptive integration scheme is shown by evaluating some improper integrals.


Various Centroids And Some Characterizations Of Catenary Rotation Hypersurfaces, Dong-Soo Kim, Young Ho Kim, Dae Won Yoon Jan 2018

Various Centroids And Some Characterizations Of Catenary Rotation Hypersurfaces, Dong-Soo Kim, Young Ho Kim, Dae Won Yoon

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study positive $C^1$ functions $z=f(x), x=(x_1,\cdots, x_n)$ defined on the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $ \mathbb R^{n}$. For $x=(x_1,\cdots, x_n)$ with nonzero numbers $x_1, \cdots, x_n$, we consider the rectangular domain $I(x)=I(x_1)\times \cdots \times I(x_n)\subset \mathbb R^{n}$, where $I(x_i)= [0, x_i]$ if $x_i>0$ and $I(x_i)= [x_i,0]$ if $x_i


On The Dimension Of Vertex Labeling Of $K$-Uniform Dcsl Of An Even Cycle, Nageswara Rao Karrey, Germina Kizhekekunnel Augustine Jan 2018

On The Dimension Of Vertex Labeling Of $K$-Uniform Dcsl Of An Even Cycle, Nageswara Rao Karrey, Germina Kizhekekunnel Augustine

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the lower bound for the dcsl index $ \delta_k $ of a $k$-uniform dcsl of even cycle $ C_{2n},\ n\geq 2 $, in terms of the dimension of a poset and prove that $dim({\mathscr{F}})\leq \delta_k(C_{2n}) $, where ${\mathscr{F}}$ is the range of any $k$-uniform dcsl $ f $ of $ C_{2n},\ n\geq 2 $.


A Study Of The Tubular Surfaces Constructed By Thespherical Indicatrices In Euclidean $3-$Space, Fatma Ateş, Erdem Kocakuşakli, İsmai̇l Gök, Yusuf Yayli Jan 2018

A Study Of The Tubular Surfaces Constructed By Thespherical Indicatrices In Euclidean $3-$Space, Fatma Ateş, Erdem Kocakuşakli, İsmai̇l Gök, Yusuf Yayli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A basic goal of this paper is to investigate the tubular surface constructed by the spherical indicatrices of any spatial curve in the Euclidean $3-$ space. This kind of tubular surface is designed for the alternative moving frame $\{N,C,W\}$ in conjunction with finding a relationship between the tubular surfaces and their special curves, such as geodesic curves, asymptotic curves, and minimal curves. The minimal curve $\gamma $ on a surface is defined by the property that its fundamental coefficients satisfy Eq. (3.7) along the curve $\gamma $. At the end of this article, we exemplify these curves on the tubular …


Second Hankel Determinant For Certain Subclasses Of Bi-Univalent Functions Involving Chebyshev Polynomials, Hali̇t Orhan, Evri̇m Toklu, Ekrem Kadioğlu Jan 2018

Second Hankel Determinant For Certain Subclasses Of Bi-Univalent Functions Involving Chebyshev Polynomials, Hali̇t Orhan, Evri̇m Toklu, Ekrem Kadioğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper our purpose is to find the upper bound estimate for the second Hankel determinant $ a_{2}a_{4}-a_{3}^{2} $ for functions defined by convolution belonging to the class $\mathcal{N}_{\sigma}^{\mu,\delta}(\lambda,t)$ by using Chebyshev polynomials.


Existence Of Maximal Ideals In Leavitt Path Algebras, Songül Esi̇n, Müge Kanuni̇ Er Jan 2018

Existence Of Maximal Ideals In Leavitt Path Algebras, Songül Esi̇n, Müge Kanuni̇ Er

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $E$ be an arbitrary directed graph and let $L$ be the Leavitt path algebra of the graph $E$ over a field $K$. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given to assure the existence of a maximal ideal in $L$ and also the necessary and sufficient conditions on the graph that assure that every ideal is contained in a maximal ideal are given. It is shown that if a maximal ideal $M$ of $L$ is nongraded, then the largest graded ideal in $M$, namely $gr(M)$, is also maximal among the graded ideals of $L$. Moreover, if $L$ has a unique …


Second Hankel Determinant For A Subclass Of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Ahmad Motamednezhad, Teodor Bulboaca, Ebrahim Analouei Adegani, Nesa Dibagar Jan 2018

Second Hankel Determinant For A Subclass Of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions Defined By Subordination, Ahmad Motamednezhad, Teodor Bulboaca, Ebrahim Analouei Adegani, Nesa Dibagar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work with a different technique we obtain upper bounds of the functional $\left a_2a_4-a_3^2\right $ for functions belonging to a comprehensive subclass of analytic bi-univalent functions, which is defined by subordinations in the open unit disk. Moreover, our results extend and improve some of the previously known ones.


Onthe Global $L^{P}$ Boundedness Of A General Classof $H$-Fourier Integral Operators, Chafika Amel Aitemrar, Abderrahmane Senoussaoui Jan 2018

Onthe Global $L^{P}$ Boundedness Of A General Classof $H$-Fourier Integral Operators, Chafika Amel Aitemrar, Abderrahmane Senoussaoui

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the $L^{p}$-boundedness of a class of semiclassical Fourier integral operators.


Two Asymptotic Results Of Solutions For Nabla Fractional $(Q,H)$-Difference Equations, Feifei Du, Lynn Erbe, Baoguo Jia, Allan Peterson Jan 2018

Two Asymptotic Results Of Solutions For Nabla Fractional $(Q,H)$-Difference Equations, Feifei Du, Lynn Erbe, Baoguo Jia, Allan Peterson

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we study the Caputo and Riemann--Liouville nabla $(q,h)$-fractional difference equation and obtain the following two main results: Assume $0