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Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

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Articles 211 - 240 of 342

Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

Thermal Stress Analysis In A Functionally Graded Hollow Elliptic-Cylinder Subjected To Uniform Temperature Distribution, V. R. Manthena, N. K. Lamba, G. D. Kedar Jun 2017

Thermal Stress Analysis In A Functionally Graded Hollow Elliptic-Cylinder Subjected To Uniform Temperature Distribution, V. R. Manthena, N. K. Lamba, G. D. Kedar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, an analytical method of a thermoelastic problem for a medium with functionally graded material properties is developed in a theoretical manner for the elliptic-cylindrical coordinate system under the assumption that the material properties except for Poisson’s ratio and density are assumed to vary arbitrarily with the exponential law in the radial direction. An attempt has been made to reconsider the fundamental system of equations for functionally graded solids in a two-dimensional state under thermal and mechanical loads. The general solution of displacement formulation is obtained by the introduction of appropriate transformation and carried out the analysis by …


On Strong Domination Number Of Graphs, S. K. Vaidya, S. H. Karkar Jun 2017

On Strong Domination Number Of Graphs, S. K. Vaidya, S. H. Karkar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

A subset S of a vertex set V is called a dominating set of graph G if every vertex of V -S is dominated by some element of set S. If e is an edge with end vertices u and v and degree of u is greater than or equal to degree of v then we say u strongly dominates v. If every vertex of V - S is strongly dominated by some vertex of S then S is called strong dominating set. The minimum cardinality of a strong dominating set is called the strong domination number of graph. We …


On (Semi)Topological Bcc-Algebras, F. R. Setudeh, N. Kouhestani Jun 2017

On (Semi)Topological Bcc-Algebras, F. R. Setudeh, N. Kouhestani

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we introduce the notion of (semi)topological BCC-algebras and derive here conditions that imply a BCC-algebra to be a (semi)topological BCC-algebra. We prove that for each cardinal number α there is at least a (semi)topological BCC-algebra of order α: Also we study separation axioms on (semi)topological BCC-algebras and show that for any infinite cardinal number α there is a Hausdorff (semi)topological BCC-algebra of order α with nontrivial topology.


Some Relations On Generalized Rice's Matrix Polynomials, Ayman Shehata Jun 2017

Some Relations On Generalized Rice's Matrix Polynomials, Ayman Shehata

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The main aim of this paper is to obtain certain properties of generalized Rice’s matrix polynomials such as their matrix differential equation, generating matrix functions, an expansion for them. We have also deduced the various families of bilinear and bilateral generating matrix functions for them with the help of the generating matrix functions developed in the paper and some of their applications have also been presented here.


Numerical Solution Of Fractional Elliptic Pde's By The Collocation Method, Fuat Usta Jun 2017

Numerical Solution Of Fractional Elliptic Pde's By The Collocation Method, Fuat Usta

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this presentation a numerical solution for the solution of fractional order of elliptic partial differential equation in R2 is proposed. In this method we use the Radial basis functions (RBFs) method to benefit the desired properties of mesh free techniques such as no need to generate any mesh and easily applied to multi dimensions. In the numerical solution approach the RBF collocation method is used to discrete fractional derivative terms with the Gaussian basis function. Two dimensional numerical examples are presented and discussed, which conform well with the corresponding exact solutions.


A Novel Approach For Solving Volterra Integral Equations Involving Local Fractional Operator, Hassan K. Jassim Jun 2017

A Novel Approach For Solving Volterra Integral Equations Involving Local Fractional Operator, Hassan K. Jassim

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The paper presents an approximation method called local fractional variational iteration method (LFVIM) for solving the linear and nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the second kind with local fractional derivative operators. Some illustrative examples are discussed to demonstrate the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed method. Furthermore, this method does not require spatial discretization or restrictive assumptions and therefore reduces the numerical computation significantly. The results reveal that the local fractional variational iteration method is very effective and convenient to solve linear and nonlinear integral equations within local fractional derivative operators.


Random Variational-Like Inclusion And Random Proximal Operator Equation For Random Fuzzy Mappings In Banach Spaces, Rais Ahmad, Iqbal Ahmad, Mijanur Rahaman Dec 2016

Random Variational-Like Inclusion And Random Proximal Operator Equation For Random Fuzzy Mappings In Banach Spaces, Rais Ahmad, Iqbal Ahmad, Mijanur Rahaman

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we introduce and study a random variational-like inclusion and its corresponding random proximal operator equation for random fuzzy mappings. It is established that the random variational-like inclusion problem for random fuzzy mappings is equivalent to a random fixed point problem. We also establish a relationship between random variational-like inclusion and random proximal operator equation for random fuzzy mappings. This equivalence is used to define an iterative algorithm for solving random proximal operator equation for random fuzzy mappings. Through an example, we show that the random Wardrop equilibrium problem is a special case of the random variational-like inclusion …


On The Convergence Of Two-Dimensional Fuzzy Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations By Using Picard Method, Ali Ebadian, Foroozan Farahrooz, Amirahmad Khajehnasiri Dec 2016

On The Convergence Of Two-Dimensional Fuzzy Volterra-Fredholm Integral Equations By Using Picard Method, Ali Ebadian, Foroozan Farahrooz, Amirahmad Khajehnasiri

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper we prove convergence of the method of successive approximations used to approximate the solution of nonlinear two-dimensional Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and define the notion of numerical stability of the algorithm with respect to the choice of the first iteration. Also we present an iterative procedure to solve such equations. Finally, the method is illustrated by solving some examples.


Weighted Inequalities For Riemann-Stieltjes Integrals, Hüseyin Budak, Mehmet Z. Sarikaya Dec 2016

Weighted Inequalities For Riemann-Stieltjes Integrals, Hüseyin Budak, Mehmet Z. Sarikaya

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper first we define a new functional which is a weighted version of the functional defined by Dragomir and Fedotov. Then, some inequalities involving this functional are obtained. Finally, we apply this result to establish new bounds for weighted Chebysev functional.


A Generalized Polynomial Identity Arising From Quantum Mechanics, Shashikant B. Mulay, John J. Quinn, Mark A. Shattuck Dec 2016

A Generalized Polynomial Identity Arising From Quantum Mechanics, Shashikant B. Mulay, John J. Quinn, Mark A. Shattuck

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

We establish a general identity that expresses a Pfaffian of a certain matrix as a quotient of homogeneous polynomials. This identity arises in the study of weakly interacting many-body systems and its proof provides another way of realizing the equivalence of two proposed types of trial wave functions used to describe such systems. In the proof of our identity, we make use of only elementary linear algebra and combinatorics and thereby avoid use of more advanced conformal field theory in establishing the aforementioned equivalence.


On The Slow Growth And Approximation Of Entire Function Solutions Of Second-Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations On Caratheodory Domains, Devendra Kumar Dec 2016

On The Slow Growth And Approximation Of Entire Function Solutions Of Second-Order Elliptic Partial Differential Equations On Caratheodory Domains, Devendra Kumar

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper we consider the regular, real-valued solutions of the second-order elliptic partial differential equation. The characterization of generalized growth parameters for entire function solutions for slow growth in terms of approximation errors on more generalized domains, i.e., Caratheodory domains, has been obtained. Moreover, we studied some inequalities concerning the growth parameters of entire function solutions of above equation for slow growth which have not been studied so far.


Heat Source Thermoelastic Problem In A Hollow Elliptic Cylinder Under Time-Reversal Principle, Pravin Bhad, Vinod Varghese, Lalsingh Khalsa Dec 2016

Heat Source Thermoelastic Problem In A Hollow Elliptic Cylinder Under Time-Reversal Principle, Pravin Bhad, Vinod Varghese, Lalsingh Khalsa

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The article investigates the time-reversal thermoelasticity of a hollow elliptical cylinder for determining the temperature distribution and its associated thermal stresses at a certain point using integral transform techniques by unifying classical orthogonal polynomials as the kernel. Furthermore, by considering a circle as a special kind of ellipse, it is seen that the temperature distribution and the comparative study of a circular cylinder can be derived as a special case from the present mathematical solution. The numerical results obtained are accurate enough for practical purposes.


Iterative Solution Of Fractional Diffusion Equation Modelling Anomalous Diffusion, A. Elsaid, S. Shamseldeen, S. Madkour Dec 2016

Iterative Solution Of Fractional Diffusion Equation Modelling Anomalous Diffusion, A. Elsaid, S. Shamseldeen, S. Madkour

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this article, we study the fractional diffusion equation with spatial Riesz fractional derivative. The continuation of the solution of this fractional equation to the solution of the corresponding integer order equation is proved. The series solution is obtained based on properties of Riesz fractional derivative operator and utilizing the optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM). Numerical simulations are presented to validate the method and to show the effect of changing the fractional derivative parameter on the solution behavior.


Study On The Q-Conjugacy Relations For The Janko Groups, Ali Moghani Dec 2016

Study On The Q-Conjugacy Relations For The Janko Groups, Ali Moghani

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we consider all the Janko sporadic groups J1, J2, J3 and J4 (with orders 175560, 604800, 50232960 and 86775571046077562880, respectively) with a new concept called the markaracter- and Q-conjugacy character tables, which enables us to discuss marks and characters for a finite group on a common basis of Q-conjugacy relationships between their cyclic subgroups. Then by using GAP (Groups, Algorithms and Programming) package we calculate all their dominant classes enabling us to find all possible Q-conjugacy characters for these sporadic groups. Finally, we prove in a main theorem that all twenty …


Reduction Of A Nilpotent Intuitionistic Fuzzy Matrix Using Implication Operator, Riyaz A. Padder, P. Murugadas Dec 2016

Reduction Of A Nilpotent Intuitionistic Fuzzy Matrix Using Implication Operator, Riyaz A. Padder, P. Murugadas

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

A problem of reducing intuitionistic fuzzy matrices is examined and some useful properties are obtained with respect to nilpotent intutionistic fuzzy matrices. First, reduction of irreflexive and transitive intuitionistic fuzzy matrices are considered, and then the properties are applied to nilpotent intutionistic fuzzy matrices. Nilpotent intuitionistic fuzzy matrices are intuitionistic fuzzy matrices which signify acyclic graphs, and the graphs are used to characterize consistent systems. The properties are handy for generalization of various systems with intuitionistic fuzzy transitivity.


Solution Of A Cauchy Singular Fractional Integro-Differential Equation In Bernstein Polynomial Basis, Avipsita Chatterjee, Uma Basu, B. N. Mandal Dec 2016

Solution Of A Cauchy Singular Fractional Integro-Differential Equation In Bernstein Polynomial Basis, Avipsita Chatterjee, Uma Basu, B. N. Mandal

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

This article proposes a simple method to obtain approximate numerical solution of a singular fractional order integro-differential equation with Cauchy kernel by using Bernstein polynomials as basis. The fractional derivative is described in Caputo sense. The properties of Bernstein polynomials are used to reduce the fractional order integro-differential equation to the solution of algebraic equations. The numerical results obtained by the present method compares favorably with those obtained earlier for the first order integro-differential equation. Also the convergence of the method is established rigorously.


Complex Solutions Of The Time Fractional Gross-Pitaevskii (Gp) Equation With External Potential By Using A Reliable Method, Nasir Taghizadeh, Mona N. Foumani Dec 2016

Complex Solutions Of The Time Fractional Gross-Pitaevskii (Gp) Equation With External Potential By Using A Reliable Method, Nasir Taghizadeh, Mona N. Foumani

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this article, modified (G'/G )-expansion method is presented to establish the exact complex solutions of the time fractional Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation in the sense of the conformable fractional derivative. This method is an effective method in finding exact traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) in mathematical physics. The present approach has the potential to be applied to other nonlinear fractional differential equations. Based on two transformations, fractional GP equation can be converted into nonlinear ordinary differential equation of integer orders. In the end, we will discuss the solutions of the fractional GP equation with external potentials.


On The Exchange Property For The Mehler-Fock Transform, Abhishek Singh Dec 2016

On The Exchange Property For The Mehler-Fock Transform, Abhishek Singh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The theory of Schwartz Distributions opened up a new area of mathematical research, which in turn has provided an impetus in the development of a number of mathematical disciplines, such as ordinary and partial differential equations, operational calculus, transformation theory and functional analysis. The integral transforms and generalized functions have also shown equivalent association of Boehmians and the integral transforms. The theory of Boehmians, which is a generalization of Schwartz distributions are discussed in this paper. Further, exchange property is defined to construct Mehler-Fock transform of tempered Boehmians. We investigate exchange property for the Mehler-Fock transform by using the theory …


Matching Transversal Edge Domination In Graphs, Anwar Alwardi Dec 2016

Matching Transversal Edge Domination In Graphs, Anwar Alwardi

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Let G =(V,E) be a graph. A subset X of E is called an edge dominating set of G if every edge in E - X is adjacent to some edge in X . An edge dominating set which intersects every maximum matching inG is called matching transversal edge dominating set. The minimum cardinality of a matching transversal edge dominating set is called the matching transversal edge domination number of G and is denoted by γmt(G). In this paper, we begin an investigation of this parameter.


Construction Of Energy Preserving Qmf, Jian-Ao Lian, Yonghui Wang Jun 2016

Construction Of Energy Preserving Qmf, Jian-Ao Lian, Yonghui Wang

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Recently, a family of perfect reconstruction (PR) quadrature mirror filterbanks (QMF) with finite impulse response filters (FIR) from systems of biorthogonal refinable functions and wavelets were introduced and also applied to image processing. However, a detailed procedure was absent. The main objective of this paper is to present extensive examples that will provide a thorough process of construction of the new family of PR QMF with FIR filterbanks. These new filters are linearphase due to the symmetry property of their corresponding biorthogonal refinable functions and wavelets. In addition, these filters have odd lengths so that the symmetric extension can be …


On Factorization Of A Special Type Of Vandermonde Rhotrix, P. L. Sharma, Mansi Rehan Jun 2016

On Factorization Of A Special Type Of Vandermonde Rhotrix, P. L. Sharma, Mansi Rehan

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

Vandermonde matrices have important role in many branches of applied mathematics such as combinatorics, coding theory and cryptography. Some authors discuss Vandermonde rhotrices in the literature for its mathematical enrichment. Here, we introduce a special type of Vandermonde rhotrix and obtain its LR factorization, namely left and right triangular factorization which is further used to obtain the inverse of the rhotrix.


A New Approach For Solving System Of Local Fractional Partial Differential Equations, Hossein Jafari, Hassan K. Jassim Jun 2016

A New Approach For Solving System Of Local Fractional Partial Differential Equations, Hossein Jafari, Hassan K. Jassim

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we apply a new method for solving system of partial differential equations within local fractional derivative operators. The approximate analytical solutions are obtained by using the local fractional Laplace variational iteration method, which is the coupling method of local fractional variational iteration method and Laplace transform. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the high accuracy and fast convergence of this new algorithm. The obtained results show that the introduced approach is a promising tool for solving system of linear and nonlinear local fractional differential equations. Furthermore, we show that local fractional Laplace variational iteration method is able …


Applications Of Composite Convolution Operators, Anupama Gupta Jun 2016

Applications Of Composite Convolution Operators, Anupama Gupta

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The Composite Convolution Operator is an operator which is obtained by composing Convolution operator with Composition operator. Volterra composite convolution operator is a composition of Volterra convolution operator and Composition operator. The Composite Convolution Operators and Composite Convolution Volterra operators have been defined by using the Expectation operator and Radon-Nikodym derivative. In this paper an attempt has been made to investigate applications of Composite Convolution Operators (CCO) in Integral Convolution Type Equations (ICTE). The study may explore a new technique to solve Fredholm Convolution type integral equations and Volterra Convolution type integral equations. Some methods for solving integral convolution type …


3-Total Super Sum Cordial Labeling By Applying Operations On Some Graphs, Abha Tenguria, Rinku Verma Jun 2016

3-Total Super Sum Cordial Labeling By Applying Operations On Some Graphs, Abha Tenguria, Rinku Verma

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The sum cordial labeling is a variant of cordial labeling. In this paper, we investigate 3-Total Super Sum Cordial labeling. This labeling is discussed by applying union operation on some of the graphs. A vertex labeling is assigned as a whole number within the range. For each edge of the graph, assign the label, according to some definite rule, defined for the investigated labeling. Any graph which satisfies 3-Total Super Sum Cordial labeling is known as the 3-Total Super Sum Cordial graphs. Here, we prove that some of the graphs like the union of Cycle and Path graphs, the union …


On Extension Of Mittag-Leffler Function, Ekta Mittal, Rupakshi M. Pandey, Sunil Joshi Jun 2016

On Extension Of Mittag-Leffler Function, Ekta Mittal, Rupakshi M. Pandey, Sunil Joshi

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we study the extended Mittag -Leffler function by using generalized beta function and obtain various differential properties, integral representations. Further, we discuss Mellin transform of these functions in terms of generalized Wright hyper geometric function and evaluate Laplace transform, and Whittaker transform in terms of extended beta function. Finally, several interesting special cases of extended Mittag -Leffler functions have also be given.


Independent Domination In Some Wheel Related Graphs, S. K. Vaidya, R. M. Pandit Jun 2016

Independent Domination In Some Wheel Related Graphs, S. K. Vaidya, R. M. Pandit

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

A set S of vertices in a graph G is called an independent dominating set if S is both independent and dominating. The independent domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of an independent dominating set in G . In this paper, we investigate the exact value of independent domination number for some wheel related graphs.


Cobb-Douglas Based Firm Production Model Under Fuzzy Environment And Its Solution Using Geometric Programming, Palash Mandal, Arindam Garai, Tapan K. Roy Jun 2016

Cobb-Douglas Based Firm Production Model Under Fuzzy Environment And Its Solution Using Geometric Programming, Palash Mandal, Arindam Garai, Tapan K. Roy

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, we consider Cobb-Douglas production function based model in a firm under fuzzy environment, and its solution technique by making use of geometric programming. A firm may use many finite inputs such as labour, capital, coal, iron etc. to produce one single output. It is well known that the primary intention of using production function is to determine maximum output for any given combination of inputs. Also, the firm may gain competitive advantages if it can buy and sell in any quantities at exogenously given prices, independent of initial production decisions. On the other hand, in reality, constraints …


Certain Operations On Bipolar Fuzzy Graph Structures, Muhammad Akram, Rabia Akmal Jun 2016

Certain Operations On Bipolar Fuzzy Graph Structures, Muhammad Akram, Rabia Akmal

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

A graph structure is a useful tool in solving the combinatorial problems in different areas of computer science and computational intelligence systems. A bipolar fuzzy graph structure is a generalization of a bipolar fuzzy graph. In this paper, we present several different types of operations, including composition, Cartesian product, strong product, cross product, and lexicographic product on bipolar fuzzy graph structures. We also investigate some properties of operations.


On Local Asymptotic Stability Of Q-Fractional Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Ilknur Koca, Elif Demirci Jun 2016

On Local Asymptotic Stability Of Q-Fractional Nonlinear Dynamical Systems, Ilknur Koca, Elif Demirci

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, locally asymptotic stability of q-fractional order nonlinear dynamical systems is introduced and studied. The sufficient conditions for local stability of such dynamical systems are obtained. Also, useful definitions of fractional order q-integrals and q-derivatives are recalled. Finally, a q-fractional order nonlinear dynamical model is considered.


Domination Integrity Of Line Splitting Graph And Central Graph Of Path, Cycle And Star Graphs, Sultan S. Mahde, Veena Mathad Jun 2016

Domination Integrity Of Line Splitting Graph And Central Graph Of Path, Cycle And Star Graphs, Sultan S. Mahde, Veena Mathad

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

The domination integrity of a connected graph G = (V (G);E(G)) is denoted as DI(G) and defined by DI(G) = min{|S| + m(G - S)}, where S is a dominating set and m(G-S) is the order of a maximum component of G-S. This paper discusses domination integrity of line splitting graph and central graph of some graphs.