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Full-Text Articles in Mathematics

Sufficient Conditions For The Lp-Equivalence Between Two Nonlinear Impulse Differential Equations, A. Georgieva, S. Kostadinov Jan 2008

Sufficient Conditions For The Lp-Equivalence Between Two Nonlinear Impulse Differential Equations, A. Georgieva, S. Kostadinov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Sufficient conditions for the Lp-equivalence between two nonlinear impulse differential equations with unbounded linear parts and possibly unbounded nonlinearity parts are given. An example of two nonlinear impulse differential parabolic equations is considered.


On Pseudo-Inverses Of Fredholm Operators, Christoph Schmoeger Jan 2008

On Pseudo-Inverses Of Fredholm Operators, Christoph Schmoeger

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Suppose that A is a Fredholm operator on a Banach space. We prove that A has index =0 (resp. >= 0, resp. Keywords: Fredholm operator, pseudo-inverse


Essential Spectra Of Composition Operators On The Space Of Bounded Analytic Functions, Uğur Gül Jan 2008

Essential Spectra Of Composition Operators On The Space Of Bounded Analytic Functions, Uğur Gül

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this small note we characterize the essential spectra of a class of composition operators on H^{\infty}(H) of the upper half-plane H and on H^{\infty}(D) of the unit disc D. These composition operators are induced by perturbations of translations


Radical Anti-Invariant Lightlike Submanifolds Of Semi-Riemannian Product Manifolds, Erol Kiliç, Bayram Şahi̇n Jan 2008

Radical Anti-Invariant Lightlike Submanifolds Of Semi-Riemannian Product Manifolds, Erol Kiliç, Bayram Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce radical anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds of a semi Riemannian product manifold and give examples. After we obtain the conditions of integrability of distributions which are involved in the definition of radical anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds, we investigate the geometry of leaves of distributions. We also obtain the induced connection is a metric connection and a radical anti-invariant lightlike submanifold is a product manifold under certain conditions. Finally, we study totally umbilical radical anti-invariant lightlike submanifolds and observe that they are totally geodesic under a condition.


Best P-Simultaneous Approximation In Some Metric Space, Mona Khandaqji, Wasfi Shatanawi Jan 2008

Best P-Simultaneous Approximation In Some Metric Space, Mona Khandaqji, Wasfi Shatanawi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let X be a Banach space, (I,\mu) be a finite measure space, and \Phi be an increasing subadditive continuous function on [0,+\infty) with \Phi(0)=0. In the present paper, we discuss the best p-simultaneous approximation of L^\Phi(I,G) in L^\Phi(I,X) where G is a closed subspace of X.


Some Characterizations Of Rectifying Curves In The Euclidean Space E^4, Kazim İlarslan, Emilija Nesovic Jan 2008

Some Characterizations Of Rectifying Curves In The Euclidean Space E^4, Kazim İlarslan, Emilija Nesovic

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we define a rectifying curve in the Euclidean 4-space as a curve whose position vector always lies in orthogonal complement N^{\perp} of its principal normal vector field N. In particular, we study the rectifying curves in E^4 and characterize such curves in terms of their curvature functions.


Nonexistence Of Stable Exponentially Harmonic Maps From Or Into Compact Convex Hypersurfaces In R^{M+1}, Jiancheng Liu Jan 2008

Nonexistence Of Stable Exponentially Harmonic Maps From Or Into Compact Convex Hypersurfaces In R^{M+1}, Jiancheng Liu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study the nonexistence problems for stable exponentially harmonic map into or from compact convex hypersurface M^m \subset R^{m+1}, and show that every nonconstant exponentially harmonic map f, between M^m and any compact Riemannian manifold, is unstable if (4) holds.


Primary Finitely Compactly Packed Modules And S-Avoidance Theorem For Modules, Arwa Eid Ashour Jan 2008

Primary Finitely Compactly Packed Modules And S-Avoidance Theorem For Modules, Arwa Eid Ashour

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we introduce the concept of primary finitely compactly packed modules, which generalizes the concept of primary compactly packed modules. We first find the conditions that make the primary finitely compactly packed modules primary compactly packed. Also, several results on the primary finitely compactly packed modules are proved. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions for an R-module M to be primary finitely compactly packed are investigated. Finally, we introduce the S-Avoidance Theorem for modules.


Ergodicity Conditions In A Simple Best Effort Queueing Networks, Abdeldjebbar Kandouci, Abdelmadjid Ezzine, Toufik Guendouzi Jan 2007

Ergodicity Conditions In A Simple Best Effort Queueing Networks, Abdeldjebbar Kandouci, Abdelmadjid Ezzine, Toufik Guendouzi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Semi-Slant Submanifolds Of A Nearly Kaehler Manifold, Viqar Azam Khan, Meraj Ali Khan Jan 2007

Semi-Slant Submanifolds Of A Nearly Kaehler Manifold, Viqar Azam Khan, Meraj Ali Khan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim in the present paper is to study some basic geometric properties of semi-slant submanifolds of a nearly Kaehler manifold.


On Cartan Spaces With (\Alpha, \Beta)-Metric, H. G. Nagaraja Jan 2007

On Cartan Spaces With (\Alpha, \Beta)-Metric, H. G. Nagaraja

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

É. Cartan [2] has originally introduced a Cartan space, which is considered as dual of Finsler space. H. Rund [10], F. Brickell [1] and others studied the relation between these two spaces. The theory of Hamilton spaces was introduced and studied by R. Miron ([8 , [9]). He proved that Cartan space is a particular case of Hamilton space. T. Igrashi ([5], [6]) introduced the notion of the (\alpha, \beta)-metric in Cartan spaces and obtained the metric tensor and the invariants \rho and r which characterize the special classes of Cartan spaces with (\alpha, \beta)-metric. This paper presents a study …


The Compact Metric Space Of The Lattice Of Varieties And ^{*}-Varieties Of C^{*}-Algebras, G. Khalilzadeh, Mohammad Hasan Faroughi Jan 2007

The Compact Metric Space Of The Lattice Of Varieties And ^{*}-Varieties Of C^{*}-Algebras, G. Khalilzadeh, Mohammad Hasan Faroughi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Variety of Banach algebras is a non-empty class of Banach algebras in which there exist a family of laws such that all of its members satisfy all of the laws. In this paper, we have used merely mathematical items such as Banach algebras and varieties including Banach algebras in order to change the space of all varieties of Banach algebras into a compact metric space. We prove some theorems in the metric space of zero at infinity varieties, define the ^*-varieties of ^{*}-algebra and prove many theorems about ^*-varieties of C^*-algebras.


Equilibria In A Dipersal Model For Structured Populations, Maref Y. M. Alzoubi Jan 2007

Equilibria In A Dipersal Model For Structured Populations, Maref Y. M. Alzoubi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We derive a model for structured population with a two-phase life cycle. Growth and reproduction occur during the first phase. The first phase is followed by a dispersal phase in which individuals are allowed to move throughout a habitat. Also, we prove the existence of a branch of positive equilibria using bifurcation results of Rabinowitz.


On Nuclearity Of Köthe Spaces, Erdal Karapinar, V. Zakharyuta Jan 2007

On Nuclearity Of Köthe Spaces, Erdal Karapinar, V. Zakharyuta

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study we observe that the Köthe space K^{l_p}(A) is nuclear if it is isomorphic to a complemented subspace of K^{l_q}(B) for 1\leq p < q < \infty and p < 2.


Induced Mappings On Boolean Algebras Of Clopen Sets And On Projections Of The C^*-Algebra C(X), Ahmed Al-Rawashdeh, Wasfi Shatanawi Jan 2007

Induced Mappings On Boolean Algebras Of Clopen Sets And On Projections Of The C^*-Algebra C(X), Ahmed Al-Rawashdeh, Wasfi Shatanawi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

For a compact space X, any group automorphism \varphi of C(X,S^1) induces a mapping \Theta on the Boolean algebra of the clopen subsets of X. We prove that the disjointness of \Theta equivalent to \theta_{\varphi} is an orthoisomorphism on the sets of projections of the C^*-algebra C(X), when \varphi(-1)=-1. Indeed, \Theta is a Boolean isomorphism iff \theta_{\varphi} preserves the product of projections. If X is equipped with a probability measure \mu, on a certain \sigma-algebra of X, we show (under some condition) that \Theta preserves the disjoint of clopen subsets, up to sets of measure zero, or equivalently, the mapping …


Some Remarks On The L^P - L^Q Boundedness Of Uc_{\Varphi}, M. R. Jabbarzadeh Jan 2007

Some Remarks On The L^P - L^Q Boundedness Of Uc_{\Varphi}, M. R. Jabbarzadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we will consider the weighted composition operators between two different L^p-spaces and then we characterize the functions u and transformations \varphi that induce weighted composition operator uC_{\varphi} between L^p(X, \Sigma, \mu)-spaces by using some properties of conditional expectation operator, pair (u, \varphi) and the measure space (X, \Sigma, \mu).


Braiding For Categorical And Crossed Lie Algebras And Simplicial Lie Algebras, Erdal Ulualan Jan 2007

Braiding For Categorical And Crossed Lie Algebras And Simplicial Lie Algebras, Erdal Ulualan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we give the notion of braiding for categorical Lie algebras and crossed modules of Lie algebras and we give an equivalence between them.


On The Unique Continuation Property For The Higher Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Constant Coefficients, Vanilde Bisognin, Octavio Paulo Vera Villagran Jan 2007

On The Unique Continuation Property For The Higher Order Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation With Constant Coefficients, Vanilde Bisognin, Octavio Paulo Vera Villagran

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We solve the unique continuation property: If u is a solution of the higher order nonlinear Schrödinger equation with constant coefficients with t_1 < t_2 which is sufficiently smooth and such that supp u( . , t_j) \subset (a, b), -\infty < a < b < \infty, j = 1, 2, then u \equiv 0.


Steepness In Natural Exponential Families, Afif Masmoudi Jan 2007

Steepness In Natural Exponential Families, Afif Masmoudi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The present paper studies and develops the notion of steepness in multivariate natural exponential families. Let F = \{P(m,F); m \in M_F\} be a multidimensional natural exponential family parameterized by its domain of the means M_F and let \overline{m} be an element of \partial M_F the means domain boundary. A necessary and sufficient condition for the variance function V_F is established so that the family F be steep at \overline{m} \in \partial M_F. Some characteristic properties of a steep family are given. Also, we investigate the asymptotic behaviour of a steep family F at \overline{m}.


Multipliers And The Relative Completion In L_W^P(G), Cenap Duyar, A. Turan Gürkanli Jan 2007

Multipliers And The Relative Completion In L_W^P(G), Cenap Duyar, A. Turan Gürkanli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Quek and Yap defined a relative completion à for a linear subspace A of L^p(G), 1 \leq p < \infty ; and proved that there is an isometric isomorphism, between Hom_{L^1(G)}(L^1(G), A) and Ã, where Hom_{L^1(G)}(L^1(G),A) is the space of the module homomorphisms (or multipliers) from L^1(G) to A. In the present, we defined a relative completion à for a linear subspace A of L_w^p(G) ,where w is a Beurling's weighted function and L_w^p(G) is the weighted L^p(G) space, ([14]). Also, we proved that there is an algeabric isomorphism and homeomorphism, between Hom_{L_w^1(G)} (L_w^1(G),A) and Ã. At the end of this work we gave some applications and examples.


The Construction Of Maximum Independent Set Of Matrices Via Clifford Algebras, Nedi̇m Deği̇rmenci̇, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r Jan 2007

The Construction Of Maximum Independent Set Of Matrices Via Clifford Algebras, Nedi̇m Deği̇rmenci̇, Nüli̇fer Özdemi̇r

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [1], [2] and [6] the maximum number of some special type n x n matrices with elements in F whose nontrivial linear combinations with real coefficients are nonsingular is studied where F is the real field R, the complex field C or the skew field H of quaternions. In this work we construct such matrices explicitly by using representations of Clifford algebras. At the end we give some analogues of the celebrated theorem of Radon-Hurwitz.


On The Normalizer Of The Congruence Subgroup H_0^5(I) Of The Hecke Group H^5, Süleyman Uzun Jan 2007

On The Normalizer Of The Congruence Subgroup H_0^5(I) Of The Hecke Group H^5, Süleyman Uzun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let l = 2 cos \frac{\pi}{5} and let H^5 be the Hecke group associated to l. In this paper, the normalizers of the congruence subgroups H_0^5(I) in PSL(2Z[\lambda]) are studied in the case where I = (2)^aI ', (2, I') = 1 and I' is a prime ideal.


An Investigation On A Subclass Of P-Valently Starlike Functions In The Unit Disc, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal, Arzu Şen, Emel Yavuz Duman Jan 2007

An Investigation On A Subclass Of P-Valently Starlike Functions In The Unit Disc, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal, Arzu Şen, Emel Yavuz Duman

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let A_p denote the class of functions of the form f(z) = z^p+a_{p+1}z^{p+1}+a_{p+2}z^{p+2}+ ··· which are regular and p-valent in the open unit disc D = {z : z < 1}. Let M_p(\alpha) be the subclass of A_p consisting of functions f(z) which satisfy Re ( z \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)}) < \alpha, (z \in D) for some real \alpha (\alpha > 1). The aim of this paper is to give a representation theorem, a distortion theorem and a coefficient inequality for the class M_p(\alpha).


Estimates For Fourier Transform Of Measures Supported On Singular Hypersurfaces, Isroil A. Ikromov Jan 2007

Estimates For Fourier Transform Of Measures Supported On Singular Hypersurfaces, Isroil A. Ikromov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider hypersurfaces S \subset \RR^3 with zero Gaussian curvature at every ordinary point with surface measure dS and define the surface measure d\mu = \psi(x)dS(x) for smooth function \psi with compact support. We obtain uniform estimates for the Fourier transform of measures concentrated on such hypersurfaces. We show that due to the damping effect of the surface measure the Fourier transform decays faster than O( \xi ^{-1/h}), where h is the height of the phase function. In particular, Fourier transform of measures supported on the exceptional surfaces decays in the order O( \xi ^{-1/2}) (as \xi \to +\infty).


Uniqueness Of Coprimary Decompositions, M. Maani-Shirazi, P. F. Smith Jan 2007

Uniqueness Of Coprimary Decompositions, M. Maani-Shirazi, P. F. Smith

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Uniqueness properties of coprimary decompositions of modules over non-commutative rings are presented.


Slant Submanifolds Of Kaehler Product Manifolds, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş Jan 2007

Slant Submanifolds Of Kaehler Product Manifolds, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study slant submanifolds of a Kaehler product manifold. We show that an F-invariant slant submanifold of Kaehler product manifold is a product manifold. We also obtain some curvature inequalities in terms of scalar curvature and Ricci tensor.


Traces Of Maximal Ideals Of Topological Algebras In Their Subalgebras, Mart Abel, Mati Abel Jan 2007

Traces Of Maximal Ideals Of Topological Algebras In Their Subalgebras, Mart Abel, Mati Abel

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let K be one of the fields R or C, A a topological associative algebra over K with separately continuous multiplication, B a subalgebra of A and M a closed maximal regular left (right or two-sided) ideal of A such that the trace M \cap B of M is a proper subset of B. In cases, when B is a Gelfand-Mazur subalgebra of A or a subalgebra of the centre Z(A) of A, such classes of topological algebras in which M \cap B (in the subset topology) is a closed maximal regular left (respectively, right or two-sided) ideal of B, …


Quasi-Permutation Representations Of Groups Of Order 64, Houshang Behravesh, Ghodrat Ghaffarzadeh Jan 2007

Quasi-Permutation Representations Of Groups Of Order 64, Houshang Behravesh, Ghodrat Ghaffarzadeh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In [1], we gave algorithms to calculate c(G), q(G) and p(G) for a finite group G. In this paper, we will calculate c(G), q(G), p(G) for non-abelian groups G, where G =64.


On Modular Lie Representations Of Finite Groups, R. M. Bryant, Ralph Stöhr Jan 2007

On Modular Lie Representations Of Finite Groups, R. M. Bryant, Ralph Stöhr

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give a new and substantially simplified proof of a key technical result in the theory of modular Lie representations of finite groups.


Noetherian Hopf Algebras, Kenneth A. Brown Jan 2007

Noetherian Hopf Algebras, Kenneth A. Brown

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This short survey article reviews our current state of understanding of the structure of noetherian Hopf algebras. The focus is on homological properties. A number of open problems are listed.