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2022

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Full-Text Articles in Sustainability

Tourism In Georgetown City, Ya Zheg Apr 2022

Tourism In Georgetown City, Ya Zheg

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

No abstract provided.


Georgetown County Workforce Survey & Assessment, Dylan Campbell Apr 2022

Georgetown County Workforce Survey & Assessment, Dylan Campbell

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

No abstract provided.


An Overview Of Economic Development In Georgetown County, Takiah Anderson Apr 2022

An Overview Of Economic Development In Georgetown County, Takiah Anderson

Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth

No abstract provided.


Transdisciplinary Environmental Work: An Evaluation Of Transdisciplinarity In The Field Of Environmental Science And Its Relevance To South Carolina Conservation Efforts In Lake Wateree And The Catawba Indian Reservation, Olivia Mn Shugart Apr 2022

Transdisciplinary Environmental Work: An Evaluation Of Transdisciplinarity In The Field Of Environmental Science And Its Relevance To South Carolina Conservation Efforts In Lake Wateree And The Catawba Indian Reservation, Olivia Mn Shugart

Senior Theses

Transdisciplinarity describes the integration of knowledge and exchange of ideas across diverse academic disciplines, public stakeholders, and decision-makers. In this paper, I discuss the relevance of transdisciplinarity to the environmental field and offer ways in which its principles could be employed to enhance current South Carolina conservation efforts. I advocate for transdisciplinary work through analyzing existing discourse on the value of transdisciplinary research to the environmental field, and I present some of the challenges associated with this mass integration of knowledge. Finally, I describe three models of transdisciplinary research that have been proposed by scholars to address some of these …


Energy Literacy In Portugal: A System Map And Framework To Increase Energy Literacy Through The Renewable Energy Transition, Molly S. Fox Apr 2022

Energy Literacy In Portugal: A System Map And Framework To Increase Energy Literacy Through The Renewable Energy Transition, Molly S. Fox

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

Western society lives with a great dependence and an almost simultaneous ignorance of energy consumption (van den Broek, 2019). The systemic landscape of energy knowledge and dissemination is more critical than ever as Portugal races to meet decarbonization goals. This paper fills a knowledge gap by updating the current social landscape of energy literacy in Portugal through a comprehensive system map and framework to increase energy literacy levels through the renewable energy transition. By conducting a semi-systematic literature review, meta-narratives and themes were identified and used to create theoretical concepts, a framework, and a system map. This research found that …


Using Sport As A Tool For Sustainable Development: International Organizations And Sustainability, Hank Young Apr 2022

Using Sport As A Tool For Sustainable Development: International Organizations And Sustainability, Hank Young

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

For hundreds of years, sports have provided a platform of entertainment that serves its main core purpose of bringing groups of people together. Today it is a global tradition that promotes an inclusive society and allows an educational experience for the athlete and the fan. Sports are a possible catalyst in striving for global objectives. The United Nations created the Millenium Development Goals which were eight goals proposed in the year 2000. Aimed to work toward the biggest problems we as a global community face. Fast forward fifteen years and the new Sustainable Development Goals are created. They consist of …


Building For The Future: Functional, Energy-Efficient, And Beautiful Buildings By Snøhetta, Amanda J. Oross Apr 2022

Building For The Future: Functional, Energy-Efficient, And Beautiful Buildings By Snøhetta, Amanda J. Oross

Student Publications

The construction industry accounts for nearly 40% of all greenhouse gas emissions, which ultimately leads to climate change. Because of a lack of global consensus and accountability on a large scale about how to combat climate change, certain countries and cities are leading the charge on mitigation, since they tend to be more progressive and homogenous. Norway is one of those countries, and happens to be the headquarters for Snøhetta, a design company, that is designing buildings that are not only energy-efficient but also functional for the space in which it resides. Snøhetta very much values the interconnection between the …


Using Field Scale Electrical Data To Understand Real-Time Agricultural Water Delivery, Bradley Dowell Apr 2022

Using Field Scale Electrical Data To Understand Real-Time Agricultural Water Delivery, Bradley Dowell

Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research

Areas across the High Plains (Ogallala) Aquifer region are experiencing unsustainable groundwater level declines and impacts to streamflow due to increasing human influence, posing challenges for sustaining future agricultural economies and groundwater resources. State and local agencies manage water using groundwater models, which are not at the same temporal and spatial scale as water management on farms. Well-informed agricultural water usage cannot be achieved without reliable and cost-effective water use at farm scale. Water meters are expensive and rarely installed unless required by the state or other regulatory agency; however, most center pivots have their own power supply, which reports …


Stuck In The Net: Promoting Global Shark And Ray Populations Through National Sustainability Import Laws, Kelsey Peden Apr 2022

Stuck In The Net: Promoting Global Shark And Ray Populations Through National Sustainability Import Laws, Kelsey Peden

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

Shark and ray populations are crucial to a healthy oceanic ecosystem, but regulation of harm is difficult to manage for these highly migratory species. The massive decline of shark and ray populations has triggered an international response, including collaborative protections against the overharvest and sale of endangered groups. However, recent studies show that protections must extend past direct harvest because an estimated thirty to fifty percent of population kills occur through “accidental by-catch” in the fishing process. The United States has attempted to fill some of the missing protections for sharks in national waters, as well as to implement bans …


Encouraging Sustainable Innovation: Is There Room For A Post-Grant Environmental Challenge In American Patent Law?, Samuel Habein Apr 2022

Encouraging Sustainable Innovation: Is There Room For A Post-Grant Environmental Challenge In American Patent Law?, Samuel Habein

William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review

This Note examines potential changes within the American patenting system that might renew the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office’s (“USPTO”) dedication to the promotion of progress through a post-grant environmental challenge to patents. There are many ways to encourage “green” innovation by challenging practices that harm the environment, but the patent system has a unique ability to discourage environmentally harmful innovation by refusing to grant exclusionary rights—rights that many industries require to thrive. However, a post-grant environmental challenge would undoubtedly disrupt the American patent system in severe ways that this Note does not address. Therefore, this Note is not arguing …


Esg Investing: From Fad To Force, Erin Cullen Apr 2022

Esg Investing: From Fad To Force, Erin Cullen

Senior Theses

ESG Investing is the application of environmental, social, and governance factors to identify material investment risks and growth opportunities. Though traditionally viewed as non-financial factors, this paper asserts that ESG factors are indeed financially material. This work first surveys the current state of ESG Investing, its shortcomings, and its success despite these inherent issues. Section II adds a new perspective to ESG research by examining the applications of ESG scores in portfolio management. The study conducts t-tests to answer whether the typical holdings of an ESG mutual fund are more sustainable than those of traditional funds. The paper then focuses …


Reusable Bag Program, Bailie Willis Apr 2022

Reusable Bag Program, Bailie Willis

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

No abstract provided.


Sustainability At A Local Level In Georgetown County And The Impacts Of Reusable Bags, Bailie Willis Apr 2022

Sustainability At A Local Level In Georgetown County And The Impacts Of Reusable Bags, Bailie Willis

Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

No abstract provided.


The Importance Of Wetlands And Creating Policy To Protect Wetlands In Georgetown County Goal 14, Daniel O'Hara Apr 2022

The Importance Of Wetlands And Creating Policy To Protect Wetlands In Georgetown County Goal 14, Daniel O'Hara

Goal 14: Life Below Water

No abstract provided.


Murrells Inlet 2020: Building A Sustainable Future. 2023 Report, Jessica Aponte Apr 2022

Murrells Inlet 2020: Building A Sustainable Future. 2023 Report, Jessica Aponte

Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

No abstract provided.


“La Ultra Periferia De Un País Periférico”: La Política Estratégica Litífera En Jujuy: Los Objetivos, Los Instrumentos, Y Los Desafíos / The Ultra Periphery Of A Periphery Country: The Strategic Policy Towards Lithium In Jujuy: The Objectives, The Instruments, And The Challenges, Max Kaye Apr 2022

“La Ultra Periferia De Un País Periférico”: La Política Estratégica Litífera En Jujuy: Los Objetivos, Los Instrumentos, Y Los Desafíos / The Ultra Periphery Of A Periphery Country: The Strategic Policy Towards Lithium In Jujuy: The Objectives, The Instruments, And The Challenges, Max Kaye

Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection

La transición energética hizo cobrar nueva importancia a los yacimientos metalíferos y no metalíferos y generó un nuevo patrón de demanda, especialmente para el caso del litio. Los actores importantes en la cadena de valor de las baterías de ion-litio intensificaron su control sobre cada etapa de sus negocios, y las políticas de los países abundantes en litio son cruciales para determinar cómo afecta a sus territorios esta carrera por el litio. Jujuy, una provincia que podría considerarse periférica de la Argentina, declaró el litio como un recurso estratégico en 2011. La provincia creó ciertos instrumentos para ejercer mayor control …


Institute For Global Health And Development : Issue 3 - April - June 2022, Institute For Global Health And Development Apr 2022

Institute For Global Health And Development : Issue 3 - April - June 2022, Institute For Global Health And Development

IGHD Newsletters

• Research Highlights
• Reflections from IGHD’s Associate Faculty
• Key Publications
• Webinars and Dialogues
• Celebration
• Collaborate With U


Development Of Enhanced Algae Strains And Sustainable Cultivation Processes For Production Of Algal Lipids For Biofuels And Bioproducts, Enlin Lo Mar 2022

Development Of Enhanced Algae Strains And Sustainable Cultivation Processes For Production Of Algal Lipids For Biofuels And Bioproducts, Enlin Lo

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

The establishment of an algae industry is crucial for addressing global biofuel and bioproduct demand that meets the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) worldwide. Photosynthetic microalgae are excellent sources for food, fiber, fuel, feed, and fertilizer, which are the 5Fs of the SDG. However, at present, algae-based materials are not cost-competitive or sufficiently sustainable. Improved productivity, lower cultivation cost, and reduced use of resources are required to transition from lab to industry, necessitating the development of superior strains that have high productivity and can tolerate environmental stress, such as temperature and salinity, so they can be cultivated at large scale outdoors …


Thinking Creatively About Functional Diversity And Functional Traits (Bef), Shahid Naeem Mar 2022

Thinking Creatively About Functional Diversity And Functional Traits (Bef), Shahid Naeem

Sustainability Seminar Series

Understanding the impacts of biodiversity loss on ecosystem functions and services represents a major focus of contemporary environmental biology, but its progress hinges on advances in the study of functional diversity. Traditional approaches to functional diversity, however, have centered on taking virtually any measure of an organism’s biology, or an organism’s functional traits (OFTs), often assuming that variation in OFTs among species reflects ecological and evolutionary tradeoffs. Contemporary issues, however, require more creative approaches to the quantification and analysis of OFTs. Here, I present results from four of our group’s research that illustrate the value of more creative approaches to …


Generating The Power Of Microbes How Microbial Metabolism May Solve Water And Energy Shortages, Anna Vietmeier Mar 2022

Generating The Power Of Microbes How Microbial Metabolism May Solve Water And Energy Shortages, Anna Vietmeier

D.U.Quark

No abstract provided.


Table Of Contents, The Editors Mar 2022

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.


Research Progress And Development Direction Of Key Technologies For Efficient Coalbed Methane Development In China, Xu Fengyin, Yan Xia, Lin Zhenpan, Li Shuguang, Xiong Xianyue, Yan Detian, Wang Hongya, Zhang Shuangyuan, Xu Borui, Ma Xinyuan, Bai Nan, Mei Yonggui Mar 2022

Research Progress And Development Direction Of Key Technologies For Efficient Coalbed Methane Development In China, Xu Fengyin, Yan Xia, Lin Zhenpan, Li Shuguang, Xiong Xianyue, Yan Detian, Wang Hongya, Zhang Shuangyuan, Xu Borui, Ma Xinyuan, Bai Nan, Mei Yonggui

Coal Geology & Exploration

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the major problem of the low output of a single well of coalbed methane (CBM) has restricted the efficient development of CBM in China. Through Major National Science and Technology Projects and other technical researches, significant progress has been made in the theoretical understanding and engineering technology of CBM exploration and development. It is manifested in four aspects as follows. Firstly, the exploration concept has changed from looking for rich dessert areas to high-yield dessert areas, and the extensive development deployment has become finer. Secondly, in terms of efficient stimulation technology, with the …


Development Status And Thoughts On Coalbed Methane Industry In Xinjiang, Li Ruiming, Zhou Zixin Mar 2022

Development Status And Thoughts On Coalbed Methane Industry In Xinjiang, Li Ruiming, Zhou Zixin

Coal Geology & Exploration

After nearly 10 years of rapid development, great breakthroughs have been made in the exploration and development of coalbed methane(CBM) in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. The theory and drilling pressure drainage technology system of CBM exploration and development applicable to the geological characteristics of Xinjiang have been further clarified and improved, and a number of pilot test projects for ground CBM development have been built, realizing small-scale commercial development and utilization. On the basis of the analysis of resource potential, gas production effect and market demand, the development and utilization of CBM in Xinjiang has the following advantages. First, …


Exploration And Development Process Of Coalbed Methane In Eastern Margin Of Ordos Basin And Its Enlightenment, Yang Xiuchun, Xu Fengyin, Wang Hongya, Li Shuguang, Lin Wenji, Wang Wei, Hao Shuai Mar 2022

Exploration And Development Process Of Coalbed Methane In Eastern Margin Of Ordos Basin And Its Enlightenment, Yang Xiuchun, Xu Fengyin, Wang Hongya, Li Shuguang, Lin Wenji, Wang Wei, Hao Shuai

Coal Geology & Exploration

The buried depth of coal seam in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin changes greatly, and the characteristics of coalbed methane reservoir formation and reservoir reconstruction methods vary greatly with different buried depths. At present, coalbed methane exploration gradually extends from a shallow area of 1 000 m to a deeper area of 2 000 m. To study the theory and technology of efficient exploration and development of coalbed methane resources under different burial depths, this paper reviews the exploration and development practices in the eastern margin of Ordos Basin in the past 30 years. According to the changes of …


Review Of The Progress Of Geological Research On Coalbed Methane Co-Production, Guo Chen, Qin Yong, Yi Tongsheng, Ma Dongmin, Wang Shengquan, Shi Qingmin, Bao Yuan, Chen Yue, Qiao Junwei, Lu Lingling Mar 2022

Review Of The Progress Of Geological Research On Coalbed Methane Co-Production, Guo Chen, Qin Yong, Yi Tongsheng, Ma Dongmin, Wang Shengquan, Shi Qingmin, Bao Yuan, Chen Yue, Qiao Junwei, Lu Lingling

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coalbed methane (CBM) co-production is an important way to improve the efficiency of CBM development in multi-seam areas, but the special nature of reservoir formation makes the co-mining method and production effect complex and variable, which presents challenges for efficient development. Experts in the field of CBM from China have carried out a lot of basic research and engineering practice on CBM reservoir formation and the feasibility of co-production in multiple seams, which have gained fruitful results, providing strong support for deepening the CBM geological theory and promoting industrial development. To provide reference for subsequent research, engineering implementation and industrial …


Enrichment Theory Of Large Area And High Abundance Marine Shale Gas And Its Geological Evaluation Technology Progress And Application, Wang Hongyan, Liu Dexun, Yu Yuanjiang, Zhao Qun, Qiu Zhen, Dong Dazhong, Shi Zhensheng, Sun Shasha, Jiang Zhenxue, Liu Honglin, Zhou Shangwen, Bai Wenhua Mar 2022

Enrichment Theory Of Large Area And High Abundance Marine Shale Gas And Its Geological Evaluation Technology Progress And Application, Wang Hongyan, Liu Dexun, Yu Yuanjiang, Zhao Qun, Qiu Zhen, Dong Dazhong, Shi Zhensheng, Sun Shasha, Jiang Zhenxue, Liu Honglin, Zhou Shangwen, Bai Wenhua

Coal Geology & Exploration

The enrichment characteristics and main controlling factors of marine shale gas, geological evaluation and comprehensive area selection of sweet spots are the core content and key to the breakthrough of shale gas exploration and development in Sichuan Basin and its periphery. On the basis of intensive study of geology and geophysical multidisciplinary joint research, field investigation, survey and sampling analysis of key outcrops, core observation and fine description of key exploration wells, this paper presents the enrichment theory and connotation of geological evaluation technology of large area and high abundance shale gas as well as its recent advances, field applications …


Accumulation Model And Exploration And Development Suggestions Of Coal Measure Gas Hydrates In Sanlutian Area Of Muli Coalfield, Qinghai Province, Cao Daiyong, Qin Rongfang, Wang Anmin, Chen Limin, Li Jing, Wei Yingchun Mar 2022

Accumulation Model And Exploration And Development Suggestions Of Coal Measure Gas Hydrates In Sanlutian Area Of Muli Coalfield, Qinghai Province, Cao Daiyong, Qin Rongfang, Wang Anmin, Chen Limin, Li Jing, Wei Yingchun

Coal Geology & Exploration

The Natural Gas Hydrate(NGH) is known as the most promising strategic resource in the 21st century because of its huge energy density, convenient use, high combustion value, and cleanness, and it is an alternative energy source with huge potential for conventional oil and gas resources. The occurrence of the NGH in the Sanlutian area of Muli Coalfield in Qinghai Province is the result of the interaction between the abundant gas sources and the hydrate stability zone in cold highland areas. The NGH in coal-bearing strata is defined as the coal measure gas hydrate, belonging to unconventional coal measure gases. To …


Difference Analysis Of Methane Diffusion Properties Between Tectonic Coal And Primary Coal, Meng Zhaoping, Zhang Kun, Shen Zhen Mar 2022

Difference Analysis Of Methane Diffusion Properties Between Tectonic Coal And Primary Coal, Meng Zhaoping, Zhang Kun, Shen Zhen

Coal Geology & Exploration

Primary coal destroyed by geological stresses will form different types of coal structures, and the accumulation and migration of coalbed methane(CBM) are affected by the changes in pore structures, adsorption/desorption, diffusion and permeability. In this paper, the methane isothermal adsorption experiment, and low-temperature liquid nitrogen and carbon dioxide adsorption experiment were carried out on the samples of primary coal and tectonic coal of No.3 coal seam of Zhaozhuang Coal Mine in Qinshui Basin, so as to analyze the adsorption/desorption properties and pore structure characteristics of primary coal and tectonic coal. The methane diffusion difference and control mechanism of primary coal …


Physical Simulation Of In-Situ Microbial Methanation In Coal Reservoirs With The Participation Of Supercritical Co2, Su Xianbo, Wang Lufei, Zhao Weizhong, Xia Daping, Zhou Yixuan, Wang Qian Mar 2022

Physical Simulation Of In-Situ Microbial Methanation In Coal Reservoirs With The Participation Of Supercritical Co2, Su Xianbo, Wang Lufei, Zhao Weizhong, Xia Daping, Zhou Yixuan, Wang Qian

Coal Geology & Exploration

Supercritical CO2 can destroy the molecular structure of coal and increase the production of biomethane. To investigate the gas production potential under the in-situ conditions of coal reservoirs with the participation of supercritical CO2, the original reservoir pressure, reservoir temperature, and gas composition of the target coal seam in a coalbed methane block in Xinjiang were used as the in-situ reservoir conditions. The self-designed anaerobic fermentation device for coal reservoirs was used to simulate the in-situ anaerobic fermentation process, and the biogas production, coal surface functional groups and microbial community structure under the in-situ conditions were analyzed. …


Molecular Simulation Of The Effect Of Co2/N2 Binary Gas On Methane Adsorption In Coal, Sun Zhixue, Min Cheng, Zhang Wanlu, Jiang Yongping, Yu Xuefeng, Cui Bin Mar 2022

Molecular Simulation Of The Effect Of Co2/N2 Binary Gas On Methane Adsorption In Coal, Sun Zhixue, Min Cheng, Zhang Wanlu, Jiang Yongping, Yu Xuefeng, Cui Bin

Coal Geology & Exploration

The binary gas flooding technology (CO2/N2-ECBM) has become an important means of increasing the production of coalbed methane(CBM). It is of great significance to clarify the CO2/N2 competitive adsorption law in coal seams and its influence on the physical properties of coal seams. The molecular simulation software Materials Studio was used to establish a coal molecular model according to the actual temperature and pressure of the CBM block in Yanchuannan. On the basis of the Grand Canonical Monte Carlo(GCMC) method, the influence of each injection stage in the technology of CO2/N …