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2021

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Articles 271 - 300 of 335

Full-Text Articles in Oil, Gas, and Energy

Deep Mining Under Safe Water Pressure Of Aquifer: Inheritance And Innovation, Yin Shangxian, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Wuzi, Cao Min, Yao Hui, Meng Haopeng Feb 2021

Deep Mining Under Safe Water Pressure Of Aquifer: Inheritance And Innovation, Yin Shangxian, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Wuzi, Cao Min, Yao Hui, Meng Haopeng

Coal Geology & Exploration

The paper reviews the development course of inheritance and innovation of mining under pressure, expounds the concept and the necessary and sufficient conditions of mining under pressure, and on the basis of the connotation of mining under pressure, the base level of erosion is defined as the boundary(interface) of shallow and deep mining under pressure. The paper clarified that mining above confined water is mining under pressure, while mining under aquifer does not belong to the category, and corrects the improper expression of roof and floor pressure in "Coal Mine Safety Regulations". This paper summarizes the theory and technology directly …


Comprehensive Testing Research On Floor Damage Characteristics Of Mining Extra-Thick Seam In Jungar Coalfield, Zhang Pingsong, Liu Chang, Ou Yuanchao, Sun Binyang, Xu Shi'ang, Li Shenglin Feb 2021

Comprehensive Testing Research On Floor Damage Characteristics Of Mining Extra-Thick Seam In Jungar Coalfield, Zhang Pingsong, Liu Chang, Ou Yuanchao, Sun Binyang, Xu Shi'ang, Li Shenglin

Coal Geology & Exploration

The 6th coal seam of the Carboniferous Permian in a coal mine in the Ordos Basin of Inner Mongolia is an extra-thick coal seam with an average minable thickness of 17.0 m. Its floor is threatened by limestone water. Distributed sensing optical fiber technology and cross-hole resistivity CT in situ comprehensive testing technology were used in the field, and the response characteristics of strain field and geoelectric field were obtained successively during mining. Combined with the threshold value of the discriminant parameter for loading deformation and failure of rock samples and detection section of practice, the monitoring data of the …


The Evolution Difference Of Macromolecular Structures And Its Dynamic Mechanism Of Coal Macerals:Research Status And Prospect, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Wang Anmin, Wang Lu, Liu Zhifei, Qin Rongfang, Shu Zhenyu, Chen Gaojian Feb 2021

The Evolution Difference Of Macromolecular Structures And Its Dynamic Mechanism Of Coal Macerals:Research Status And Prospect, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Wang Anmin, Wang Lu, Liu Zhifei, Qin Rongfang, Shu Zhenyu, Chen Gaojian

Coal Geology & Exploration

The physical and chemical properties of macerals are important factors affecting the clean and efficient utilization of coal and the physical properties of coal reservoirs. It has been recognized that the essential cause of determining the properties of macerals lies in their macromolecular structure. In order to reveal the evolution characteristics of macromolecular structure of macerals and its controlling factors, the research progresses at home and abroad were summarized and the shortcomings were analyzed from several aspects, such as the chemical and physical structure of macromolecules, the tectonic stress effect on the macromolecular evolution, and the evolution characteristics of macromolecules …


Experimental Study On The Influence Of Co2 Injection Pressure On Gas Diffusion Coefficient, Zhou Xihua, Han Mingxu, Bai Gang, Lan Anchang, Fu Zhihao Feb 2021

Experimental Study On The Influence Of Co2 Injection Pressure On Gas Diffusion Coefficient, Zhou Xihua, Han Mingxu, Bai Gang, Lan Anchang, Fu Zhihao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Most of the coal seams in China are characterized by low pressure, low permeability and low saturation. The methane gas in the coal seam is slowly desorbed and diffused slowly, which affects the production rate of coalbed methane. The coal samples from Zhaozhuang Coal Mine of Jinmei Group were selected to study the influence of different gas injection pressure on CH4 displacement process and the variation law of CH4 diffusion coefficient in the process of displacement. Independently developed CO2 displacement CH4 test platform was used to carry out the experiments under different gas injection pressures such …


Variation Law And Estimation Model Of Permeability Coefficient In Unconsolidated Confined Aquifer, Chen Luwang, Peng Zhihong, Wang Yingxin, Ge Rutao, Li Ruirui Feb 2021

Variation Law And Estimation Model Of Permeability Coefficient In Unconsolidated Confined Aquifer, Chen Luwang, Peng Zhihong, Wang Yingxin, Ge Rutao, Li Ruirui

Coal Geology & Exploration

The coal measure strata in the concealed coalfields in North China are generally covered by the Quaternary loose soils. Many hydrogeological hazards, such as mine water inrush, surface subsidence and wellbore deformation failure, have occurred in mining under unconsolidated confined aquifer, which has caused huge economic losses and casualties. The permeability coefficient is an important parameter that reflects the permeability of soil medium in the unconsolidated confined aquifer. A reasonable estimation of its values has important guiding significance for the prevention and control of such hydrogeological hazards. At present, the permeability coefficient of the unconsolidated confined aquifer in the concealed …


Characteristics And Distribution Laws Of Electric Potential Response To Mining Failure Of Deep Coal Seam, Wang Enyuan, Li Zhonghui, Niu Yue, Liu Shengdong, Shen Rongxi, Li Dexing, Zhang Xin Feb 2021

Characteristics And Distribution Laws Of Electric Potential Response To Mining Failure Of Deep Coal Seam, Wang Enyuan, Li Zhonghui, Niu Yue, Liu Shengdong, Shen Rongxi, Li Dexing, Zhang Xin

Coal Geology & Exploration

To study the response characteristics and laws on electric potential(EP) signal of the coal body in the mining failure process, a self-developed mine EP meter was utilized to conduct field tests in the No. 25050 fully mechanized mining face of Xuehu Coal Mine. The results show that the EP signals can be produced significantly during coal seam mining failure process, and the EP response characteristics can reveal the changes of stress state in coal body. As the working face advances, the EP intensity firstly increases and then decreases. The EP intensity decreases significantly after the construction of stress-relief drillings. Simultaneously, …


Research Progress Of Laser Drilling Technology In Coal Petrography, Wang Yudan, Luo Yaokun, Wen Guojun, Wu Lingling, Guan Donglin, Yao Zou Feb 2021

Research Progress Of Laser Drilling Technology In Coal Petrography, Wang Yudan, Luo Yaokun, Wen Guojun, Wu Lingling, Guan Donglin, Yao Zou

Coal Geology & Exploration

As an innovative technology with great potential in rock drilling, laser drilling has attracted great attention in research. Laser drilling is a non-contact drilling technology, which has little disturbance and damage to broken and soft formation. Thus, laser drilling can play a significant role in directional drilling of coalbed methane. This paper combs and summarizes the hole forming mechanism and influencing factors of drilling effect of laser drilling in coal petrograph. In the process of laser drilling, the interaction between laser and coal is accompanied by complex physical and chemical effects. It is pointed out that the main hole formation …


Unsupervised Noise Suppression Method For Depth Network Seismic Data Based On Prior Information Constraint, Chen Wenchao, Liu Dawei, Wei Xinjian, Wang Xiaokai, Chen Dewu, Li Shuping, Li Dong Feb 2021

Unsupervised Noise Suppression Method For Depth Network Seismic Data Based On Prior Information Constraint, Chen Wenchao, Liu Dawei, Wei Xinjian, Wang Xiaokai, Chen Dewu, Li Shuping, Li Dong

Coal Geology & Exploration

Seismic data processing is a critical step in seismic exploration. Due to the complexity of underground structure and surface conditions, seismic data processing needs to go through a series of complex processes, thus forming various types of seismic data. Different types of seismic data have different data characteristics. Exploring and making full use of the data characteristics can not only give full play to the technical potential of processing methods, eliminate the influence of various non-geological factors on the quality of seismic data processing, but also enhance the reliability of seismic data processing. Improving the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of …


Validity Analysis Of Flow Field Method In Detecting Seepage Vector Distribution Of Earth-Rock Dam, Dai Qianwei, Cui Yongsheng, Han Xingjin, Lei Yi, Li Jiepeng, Zhu Zelong Feb 2021

Validity Analysis Of Flow Field Method In Detecting Seepage Vector Distribution Of Earth-Rock Dam, Dai Qianwei, Cui Yongsheng, Han Xingjin, Lei Yi, Li Jiepeng, Zhu Zelong

Coal Geology & Exploration

Based on the similarity between the electric potential differential control equations of the current field and velocity potential differential control equations of the seepage field, the flow field method(FFM) can not only determine the seepage by measuring the distribution of current field, but also can efficiently figure out the leakage location of the dam. For further discovering the vector distribution and direction of seepage more accurately, the horizontal and vertical potential difference between the upstream and the downstream can be measured to simulate the vector distribution of seepage. In this paper, we illustrate the principle of vector flow field method(VFFM) …


Effects Of Alternating Stress On Casing Damage Mechanism, An Fengchen, Zhang Feiyang, Yi Hao, Zhang Sui'an Feb 2021

Effects Of Alternating Stress On Casing Damage Mechanism, An Fengchen, Zhang Feiyang, Yi Hao, Zhang Sui'an

Coal Geology & Exploration

Horizontal well staged fracturing technology of horizontal well has been widely used in the exploitation of low-permeability oil and gas reservoirs and coalbed methane, and has achieved good economic results. However, the vertical section of the casing is found to be damaged with serious deformation in the process of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, which will prevent bridge plugs from being installed at the preferred design depths, thereby resulting in abandonment of all remaining fracturing stages. In this study, a user element is developed to simulate the mechanical behavior at the casing-cement sheath interface under cyclic loads. The developed element is then …


Table Of Contents, The Editors Feb 2021

Table Of Contents, The Editors

Coal Geology & Exploration

No abstract provided.


Review On Carbon Neutralization Associated With Coal Geology, Sang Shuxun, Wang Ran, Zhou Xiaozhi, Huang Huazhou, Liu Shiqi, Han Sijie Feb 2021

Review On Carbon Neutralization Associated With Coal Geology, Sang Shuxun, Wang Ran, Zhou Xiaozhi, Huang Huazhou, Liu Shiqi, Han Sijie

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal-based carbon emissions constitute the largest part of China's total carbon emissions. Reducing coal-based carbon emissions and realizing the efficient, clean and low-carbon utilization of coal are the important ways to achieve the goal of "carbon neutralization". This paper systematically reviews the research fields of coal geology related to carbon neutralization, analyzes the role and application prospects of coal geology in carbon neutrality research and engineering practice, and discusses the development direction of coal geology in the context of carbon neutralization. The following understandings are obtained. Promoting clean coal geology research to advance the efficient and clean combustion of coal. …


Technologies And Prospect Of Geological Guarantee For Intelligent Coal Mining, Dong Shuning, Liu Zaibin, Cheng Jianyuan, Chen Baohui, Dai Zhenhua, Li Dan Feb 2021

Technologies And Prospect Of Geological Guarantee For Intelligent Coal Mining, Dong Shuning, Liu Zaibin, Cheng Jianyuan, Chen Baohui, Dai Zhenhua, Li Dan

Coal Geology & Exploration

Intelligent coal mining is the strategic selection of the coal industry under the new round of technological change. It is the way that must get through to achieve efficient production of coal mine safety. Geological guarantee technologies can provide accurate and reliable geological data for intelligent coal mining. Moreover, it could reduce the occurrence of coal mine production disasters and accidents by effectively detecting hidden geological factors. The development process of coal geological guarantee technologies in China is systematically expatiated, from serving for resource exploration, high-yield and efficient mine construction to serving for safe and efficient production of coal mines, …


The Main Progress In The 13Th Five-Year Plan And The Prospect Of Coal Geology, Jia Jiancheng, Gong Zewen, Jin Dewu, Li Quanxin, Wu Yan Feb 2021

The Main Progress In The 13Th Five-Year Plan And The Prospect Of Coal Geology, Jia Jiancheng, Gong Zewen, Jin Dewu, Li Quanxin, Wu Yan

Coal Geology & Exploration

Based on the brief analysis the evolution of "coal geology", the main progress of discipline in basic theoretical research, geological guarantee technology, coal and rock detection during the 13th five-year Plan period is reviewed emphatically, meanwhile the main problems faced and the development direction in the 14th five-year plan period and even a longer period of time are pointed out. It is considered that coal geology should around the development goals of coal industry of "providing sufficient green coal" and "reducing geological disasters in coal mine", taking the key geological theories and technical bottlenecks in green coal exploration, precise intelligent …


Sequence-Paleogeography And Coal Accumulation Of Lopingian In Guizhou Province, Shao Longyi, Hua Fanghui, Yi Tongsheng, Guo Lijun, Wang Xuetian Feb 2021

Sequence-Paleogeography And Coal Accumulation Of Lopingian In Guizhou Province, Shao Longyi, Hua Fanghui, Yi Tongsheng, Guo Lijun, Wang Xuetian

Coal Geology & Exploration

Based on outcrop sections and borehole data, the sequence stratigraphy, paleogeography, and coal accumulation of Lopingian(Upper Permian) in Guizhou Province have been studied. According to distribution of marine limestone beds which reflects variation of the transgressions, we have subdivided the Lopingian into 3 third-order composite sequences(CSⅠ, CSⅡ, CSⅢ) and related lowstand, transgressive, highstand sequence sets. CSⅠcorresponds to the lower and middle parts of the Lower Member of Longtan Formation. CSⅡcorresponds to the upper part of the Lower Member of Longtan Formation. CSⅢcorresponds to upper part of the Upper Member of Longtan Formation and Changxing Formation. The paleogeography map of these …


Numerical Simulation Of Pore Structure Stress Characteristics Of Coal And Rock Mass, Wang Gang, Jiang Chenghao, Chen Xuechang Feb 2021

Numerical Simulation Of Pore Structure Stress Characteristics Of Coal And Rock Mass, Wang Gang, Jiang Chenghao, Chen Xuechang

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to explore the stress distribution around the pores of coal and rock mass under different loading modes, the skeleton model of coal and rock mass with different pore shapes was constructed through CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology, and uniaxial and triaxial compression experiment simulations were conducted using ABAQUS software. The results showed that under uniaxial compression, the upper and lower regions of spherical pores showed tensile stress concentration, while the left and right regions showed compressive stress concentration. The stress concentration types in the long and short axis of elliptic pores were distinct with different dip angles. Under uniaxial …


Chemical Compositions And Technological Properties Of Low-Rank Coals In The South Shenfu Mining Area: Characteristics, Relationship And Practice, Guo Chen, Wang Shengquan, Shi Qingmin, Qiao Junwei, Li Huantong, Zhang Weiguo, Li Jun, Zhang Chi, Wang Xiaokang, Du Fangpeng Feb 2021

Chemical Compositions And Technological Properties Of Low-Rank Coals In The South Shenfu Mining Area: Characteristics, Relationship And Practice, Guo Chen, Wang Shengquan, Shi Qingmin, Qiao Junwei, Li Huantong, Zhang Weiguo, Li Jun, Zhang Chi, Wang Xiaokang, Du Fangpeng

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal grading utilization is an essential way to fit its high-efficiency, clean and green development trends. Understanding the basic chemical composition and key technological properties of coal is the basis for achieving grading and qualitative utilization of coal resources. The South Shenfu mining area in Shaanxi Province is rich in coal reserves and it is an important low-rank coal production base in West China. However, it has not been able to achieve the qualitative utilization of coal practically completely for a long time, which restricts the full play of the value of coal resources and the further improvement of coal …


The Characteristics Of Pore Structure And Gas Adsorption For Water-Immersion Coal After Drying, Si Leilei, Xi Yujun, Wang Hongyang, Wen Zhihui, Wei [email protected] Jianping Feb 2021

The Characteristics Of Pore Structure And Gas Adsorption For Water-Immersion Coal After Drying, Si Leilei, Xi Yujun, Wang Hongyang, Wen Zhihui, Wei [email protected] Jianping

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to investigate the characteristics of pore structure and methane adsorption for water-immersion coal after drying, two coal samples with different ranks were soaked in distilled water for a long time(60 d). Then, the low-temperature N2 adsorption experiments and CO2 adsorption experiments were carried out to investigate the changing rules of pore structure for coal before and after water immersion, and the high-pressure capacity method was used to test the characteristics of methane adsorption. Results showed that the pore volume and specific surface area of coal decreased after water immersion. According to the results of low-temperature N …


Numerical Analysis On Csw Fracturing Behavior Of Coal Seam Under Constraint Of Geological And Engineering Conditions, Qin Yong, Li Hengle, Zhang Yongmin, Zhao Youzhi, Zhao Jincheng, Qiu Aici Feb 2021

Numerical Analysis On Csw Fracturing Behavior Of Coal Seam Under Constraint Of Geological And Engineering Conditions, Qin Yong, Li Hengle, Zhang Yongmin, Zhao Youzhi, Zhao Jincheng, Qiu Aici

Coal Geology & Exploration

As a revolutionary technology for rock stratum reformation, the controllable shock wave(CSW) fracturing technology has achieved remarkable effect in coal seam reconstruction, and application exploration in the field of coal safety mining has been carried out. However, the previous understanding of the basic CWS fracturing rules under the constraints of geological engineering factors is insufficient due to the limitation of experimental and field monitoring conditions, which restricts the exploration of the fracturing mechanism and the optimization of the field operation parameters. In view of this, based on the description of CSW coal seam reformation and its engineering scientific problems, the …


Study On The Optimization Of Well Location And Extraction Life In Mining Disturbed Zone Of Yuecheng Mine In Jincheng, Wu Xi, Li Guofu, Wang Zheng, Fu Junhui, Zheng Fei, Zhou Xianjun Feb 2021

Study On The Optimization Of Well Location And Extraction Life In Mining Disturbed Zone Of Yuecheng Mine In Jincheng, Wu Xi, Li Guofu, Wang Zheng, Fu Junhui, Zheng Fei, Zhou Xianjun

Coal Geology & Exploration

The aim of the study is to reduce the coalbed gas accumulation in the upper corner caused by U-type ventilation in the working face of Yuecheng Coal Mine, Jincheng City, and improve the production and extraction life of coalbed methane surface wells in the mining disturbed area and goaf. Based on the research of surface mining test wells in Chengzhuang Mine and Sihe Mine, and taking the geological conditions of coalbed methane in Yuecheng Coal Mine as the engineering design basis, this paper puts forward that the well location in the surface mining disturbed area should be close to the …


Micro-Pore Structure And Fractal Characteristics Of Terrestrial Shales: A Case Study Of Shahezi Formation In Xujiaweizi Fault Depression, Lin Zizhi, Lu Shuangfang, Chang Xiangchun, Li Junqian, Zhang Pengfei, Zhou Nengwu, Zhang Yu, Wang Junjie, Huang Hongsheng Feb 2021

Micro-Pore Structure And Fractal Characteristics Of Terrestrial Shales: A Case Study Of Shahezi Formation In Xujiaweizi Fault Depression, Lin Zizhi, Lu Shuangfang, Chang Xiangchun, Li Junqian, Zhang Pengfei, Zhou Nengwu, Zhang Yu, Wang Junjie, Huang Hongsheng

Coal Geology & Exploration

The pore structure and fractal characteristics of shale are analyzed, and their impacting factors are also revealed using the low temperature nitrogen adsorption-desorption method, combined with scanning electron microscopy, C-S analysis and XRD. The results showed that the mineral compositions of Shahezi Formation continental shales were dominated by clay minerals, quartz and feldspar. The pore types in shales were mainly clay mineral intragranular pores, feldspar dissolution pores and grain edge pore, while the organic pores were not developed. The adsorption isotherms of shales belonged to the type Ⅳ isotherm according to the IUPAC, which develop two types of hysteresis loop, …


Thoughts On Mine Water Control And Treatment In Yushen Mining Area, Fan Limin, Sun Kui, Li Cheng, Ning Kuibin, Ji Ruijun Feb 2021

Thoughts On Mine Water Control And Treatment In Yushen Mining Area, Fan Limin, Sun Kui, Li Cheng, Ning Kuibin, Ji Ruijun

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to scientifically explain the water gusting(bursting) events with large water inflow in Yushen mining area and provide basic information for mine water control and treatment, this paper analyzes the water bursting events and large mine water gusting situations in recent years, and questions such as formation mechanism of large water inflow in mine, hydrogeological property of red soil layer and accuracy of mine inflow prediction are put forward. It expounds how to break through the "mine field" scope and study groundwater system and water bursting source in terms of regions and focus on weakly water-rich aquifers such as …


Design And Implementation Of Mine Water Hazard Monitoring And Early Warning Platform, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Zhentao, Liu Demin, Yang Yi, Pan Guangyi, Wang Rui Feb 2021

Design And Implementation Of Mine Water Hazard Monitoring And Early Warning Platform, Lian Huiqing, Xu Bin, Tian Zhentao, Liu Demin, Yang Yi, Pan Guangyi, Wang Rui

Coal Geology & Exploration

Any mine water hazard will show different omens. In order to consolidate the foundation of intelligent early warning of water disaster, the connotation of system construction of perception, identification, evaluation, prediction and the interlogical relation are clarified. The mechanism of water inrush is varred for different types of water hazards, we designed three types of multi-mode water inrush typical scenarios and established the corresponding water inrush criteria. In addition, so we proposed two kinds of forecasting methods, namely the precise prediction of deterministic theory and the non-deterministic trend projections including big data and deep learning, which laid a solid theoretical …


Investigation And Simutation On The Model And Prevention Technology Of Water Inrush From Roof Bed Separation, Zhang Wenquan, Wang Zaiyong, Wu Xintao, Shao Jianli, Lei Yu, Wu Xunan Feb 2021

Investigation And Simutation On The Model And Prevention Technology Of Water Inrush From Roof Bed Separation, Zhang Wenquan, Wang Zaiyong, Wu Xintao, Shao Jianli, Lei Yu, Wu Xunan

Coal Geology & Exploration

In order to prevent water inrush from roof separation, a partial backfill scheme is proposed for simulation study. First of all, based on the existing data, many kinds of separation water inrush accidents occurred in China were summarized and analyzed, and the disaster model of separation water accumulation was studied deeply. Then, taking the separation water accident of 1307 working face in the first mining area of a mine in Shaanxi Province as an example, the hydrogeological conditions and the relationship between upper aquifer and separation water inrush were analyzed, and the development characteristics of roof separation space of working …


Experiment Investigation On The Influence Of Mixing Effect On Dispersion Scale Dependence, Ma Ziqi, Dai Zhenxue, Dong Shuning, Wang Hao, Liu Xiaoqian Feb 2021

Experiment Investigation On The Influence Of Mixing Effect On Dispersion Scale Dependence, Ma Ziqi, Dai Zhenxue, Dong Shuning, Wang Hao, Liu Xiaoqian

Coal Geology & Exploration

Dispersivity, a property parameter defined to characterize the degree of dispersion and mixing, is crucial for the prediction and remediation of groundwater contamination. However, in field tracer tests, the real mixing effect has often been ignored. In this paper, an aquifer with horizontal layered structure was simulated by laboratory experiments. Three kinds of media were chosen to reconstructed experimental aquifer. Two monitoring methods, buried sensor and sensor in the well, were adopted to compare the difference of breakthrough curves, so as to investigate the influence of mixing effect in the well on the dispersion scale dependence. The results showed that …


Mechanism Of Water Rock Interaction In Coal Measure Sandstone Aquifer Disturbed By Grouting Engineering: A Case Study Of Taoyuan Coal Mine, Guo Yan, Gui Herong, Wei Jiuchuan, Ni Jianming, Cheng Rongfa, Pang Yingchun, Zhang Zhi, Hong Huang, Hu Mancong, Cui Yali, Liang Zhan, Li Jun, Chen Jiayu, Li Chen Feb 2021

Mechanism Of Water Rock Interaction In Coal Measure Sandstone Aquifer Disturbed By Grouting Engineering: A Case Study Of Taoyuan Coal Mine, Guo Yan, Gui Herong, Wei Jiuchuan, Ni Jianming, Cheng Rongfa, Pang Yingchun, Zhang Zhi, Hong Huang, Hu Mancong, Cui Yali, Liang Zhan, Li Jun, Chen Jiayu, Li Chen

Coal Geology & Exploration

Coal measure sandstone fissure water is one of the important water filling sources in coal mine. This paper takes the Permian coal measures in Taoyuan Coal Mine of Huaibei Coalfield as the research object. Based on the analysis of the water chemical characteristics of coal measures since the grouting treatment of water disaster in the mine, the mechanism of hydrogeochemical action of groundwater and its controlling factors were expounded. The results show that during the grouting treatment project, the main cation in coal measures water was Na+, and the main anion was SO42-; the relationship …


Experimental Study On Dynamic Prediction Of Coal Seam Floor Elevation In Heading Face, Liu Wenming, Cheng Jianyuan, Liu Zaibin, Zhang Zeyu Feb 2021

Experimental Study On Dynamic Prediction Of Coal Seam Floor Elevation In Heading Face, Liu Wenming, Cheng Jianyuan, Liu Zaibin, Zhang Zeyu

Coal Geology & Exploration

Speedy drivage urgently needs to build a high-precision two-dimensional geological model. Taking the XY-S working face of Qinshui coalfield as an example, based on the results of 3D seismic interpretation, the coal seam floor elevation measured during excavation is used to update in succession the 3D seismic average velocity field and the coal seam floor elevation ahead, thus the prediction accuracy ahead of heading is analyzed statistically. The results show that the error between the predicted coal seam floor profile and the actual exposed profile decreases gradually by constantly making use of the measured coal seam floor elevation, upgrading the …


Design And Analysis Of Hole-Forming Technology For Surface Large Diameter Emergency Rescue Borehole, Hao Shijun, Mo Haitao Feb 2021

Design And Analysis Of Hole-Forming Technology For Surface Large Diameter Emergency Rescue Borehole, Hao Shijun, Mo Haitao

Coal Geology & Exploration

Surface large diameter borehole can be used as the escape channel for trapped people underground, and it is one of the important emergency rescue plans when mine accidents cause people trapped underground. However, the conventional large-diameter engineering hole is mainly formed by mud positive circulation and multi-stage reaming, which can not meet the rescue requirements. Focusing on the purpose of rescue and escape of large-diameter hole, this paper expounds the hole forming technology design principles including accurate connecting roadway, optimization of borehole structure, high-efficiency hole forming and safety connecting roadway. According to the specific construction conditions of overburden drilling, second …


Research Progress Of Drilling And Borehole Completion Technologies In Broken Soft Coal Seam In Underground Coal Mine, Wang Li, Yao Ningping, Yao Yafeng, Wang Yi, Zhang Jie, Fang Jun, Wei Hongchao Feb 2021

Research Progress Of Drilling And Borehole Completion Technologies In Broken Soft Coal Seam In Underground Coal Mine, Wang Li, Yao Ningping, Yao Yafeng, Wang Yi, Zhang Jie, Fang Jun, Wei Hongchao

Coal Geology & Exploration

In China, broken soft coal seams are in many strata and widely distributed. It is generally characterized by complex tectonic stress, high gas pressure, low mechanical strength and poor permeability, therefor, the hole is easy to collapse, outburst, which will probably cause many problems such as drilling difficulties, frequent accidents in the hole, inadequate hole depth, borehole blockage, drainage blind area and so on. With the continuous increase of coal mining depth, it is more difficult for drilling and completion in broken soft coal seam. Therefore, the high efficiency, deep hole and precise drilling technology, as well as the completion …


Developing Ocean Negative Carbon Emission Technology To Support National Carbon Neutralization., Nianzhi Jiao Feb 2021

Developing Ocean Negative Carbon Emission Technology To Support National Carbon Neutralization., Nianzhi Jiao

Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Chinese Version)

Carbon neutrality is the right means to cope with global warming. The basic approaches to achieve carbon neutralization include reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere and increasing carbon sinks or negative emissions (absorption of atmospheric CO2). As a developing country and a big emitter, China should try its best to increase carbon sinks while reducing emissions as much as possible. The ocean is the largest active carbon pool on Earth, with great potentials for carbon negative emission. We have established marine carbon sequestration theory, which has laid solid foundation for negative emission and set up the linkage between science and …