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- IGC Proceedings (1977-2023) (177)
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Articles 151 - 180 of 253
Full-Text Articles in Soil Science
Response Of Mombaça Grass (Panicum Maximum Jacq.) To Nitrogen Doses And Clipping Frequency, Gustavo J. Braga, P. H. C. Luz, V. R. Herling, R. J. Schmidt, C. G. Lima
Response Of Mombaça Grass (Panicum Maximum Jacq.) To Nitrogen Doses And Clipping Frequency, Gustavo J. Braga, P. H. C. Luz, V. R. Herling, R. J. Schmidt, C. G. Lima
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
The present experiment had the objectives of determining the response of Mombaça grass (Panicum maximun Jacq.) to three levels of nitrogen fertilizer (0, 250, 500 kg/ha) and two clipping frequencies (28 and 42 days). Dry matter yield (DMY), density and the average weight of tillers and the mean stage count (MSC), value that represents the quantity of the plant phenological development were evaluated. Nitrogen levels affected DMY, with the 500 kg/ha of N resulting in highest yield, and highest MSC as well. The number of tillers responded positively until the 250 kg/ha level. The 42-day frequency gave higher numbers …
Influence Of Fertilization On Botanical Composition And Productivity Of Rangeland In A Semi-Arid Climate Of South Africa, Hennie A. Snyman, I. B. Oosthuizen
Influence Of Fertilization On Botanical Composition And Productivity Of Rangeland In A Semi-Arid Climate Of South Africa, Hennie A. Snyman, I. B. Oosthuizen
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
The objective of this study was to determine the short-term response of rangeland to fertilization rangeland (all combinations of 0; 10; 30 and 50 kg ha-1 nitrogen, with 0 and 10 kg ha-1 of phosphorus) in terms of dry matter production and botanical composition. After three years of fertilization, the botanical composition of the high-N fertilized plots changed completely from a climax to sub-climax vegetation. Wire grass (Elionurus muticus) showed the greatest decrease in frequency (62%) due to N fertilization. Phosphorus fertilization had an insignificant influence on species composition over the three years. The increase (P< 0.01) in production with increased N fertilizer, peaked in the second season, declining afterwards. With N and P fertilizer applied together, the production increased constantly and peaked in the last season. After three years the production increased (P≤ 0.01) with the application of N together with P, compared to the applying of only N. The higher the amount of fertilizer, the more sensitive to drought the climax grasses became. The results confirm the vulnerability of native grasses in dry areas, due to change in soil fertility.
Patterns Of Development And Nitrogen Reserves Mobilization During Regrowth Of Defoliated Clover, F. Le Dily, E. Goulas, P. Lainé, E. Le Deunff
Patterns Of Development And Nitrogen Reserves Mobilization During Regrowth Of Defoliated Clover, F. Le Dily, E. Goulas, P. Lainé, E. Le Deunff
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Contribution of nitrogen reserves to regrowth following defoliation was studied in white clover plants (Trifolium repens) according to the morphological pattern of differentiation of the aerial parts during the same period. Low temperature and short day lengths were used as a pre-treatment in order to increase branching and enhance new sites of leaf production during a further 25 d period of regrowth. Pre-treated plants exhibited a large reduction in leaf area largely counterbalanced with a high increase in leaf pool size during the first 10 d of regrowth. The mobilization of nitrogen reserves during regrowth of defoliated clover …
Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On Reproductive Tiller Development In Perennial Ryegrass, I. Bahmani, E. R. Thom, C. Matthew, G. Lemaire
Effect Of Nitrogen Fertilizer On Reproductive Tiller Development In Perennial Ryegrass, I. Bahmani, E. R. Thom, C. Matthew, G. Lemaire
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
The objective of this study was to compare reproductive tiller development in two ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) cultivars, when fertilized with nitrogen. Plots of the cultivars ‘Grasslands Ruanui’ and ‘Ellett’ ryegrass were sown in April 1996. Half of each plot received nitrogen fertilizer (30 kg N/ha) after each grazing by dairy cows from September 1996 to May 1997 and from October 1997 to April 1998. Ryegrass tiller dynamics was monitored from September 1996 to March 1998. The proportion of reproductive tillers in the total tiller population was higher, on average, over the first flowering period (October 1996 to January …
Forage Quality Of Mixtures Of Bromus Wildenowii And B. Parodii Influenced By Nitrogen Fertilization Or Alfalfa Interseeding, S. Abarza, R. E. Brevedan, H. Laborde
Forage Quality Of Mixtures Of Bromus Wildenowii And B. Parodii Influenced By Nitrogen Fertilization Or Alfalfa Interseeding, S. Abarza, R. E. Brevedan, H. Laborde
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Under good soil fertility conditions, Bromus wildenowii Kunth and Bromus parodii Covas et Itria are two high producing forage grasses. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of nitrogen fertilization or the association with alfalfa (Medicago sativa L) on yield and forage quality of mixtures of both grasses during the establishment year. Nitrogen fertilizer (300 kg ha-1) was broadcasted in three 100 kg N dosis. Nitrogen fertilization or alfalfa intercropping did not increase dry matter yield. Tiller density and crude protein content of grass forage were increased by nitrogen application. Intercropped alfalfa increased N …
Protein And Carbohydrate Fractions In Sorghum Silage With Addition Of Urea And Two Storage Periods, F. E. P. Fernandes, R. Garcia, A. J. V. Pires, O. G. Pereira, D. R. Souza, F. B. L. Mendes, A. A. Pinheiro, C. S. Fernandes
Protein And Carbohydrate Fractions In Sorghum Silage With Addition Of Urea And Two Storage Periods, F. E. P. Fernandes, R. Garcia, A. J. V. Pires, O. G. Pereira, D. R. Souza, F. B. L. Mendes, A. A. Pinheiro, C. S. Fernandes
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Combined Fertilization On Seed Production Of Xinnong‐1 Bermudagrass, Yanhui Zhang, Abulaiti, Peiying Li
Effect Of Combined Fertilization On Seed Production Of Xinnong‐1 Bermudagrass, Yanhui Zhang, Abulaiti, Peiying Li
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effect Of Nitrogen And Foliar Spray Of Bio‐Regulators On Seed Production Of Lasiurus Sindicus, Nagendra Singh Yadava
Effect Of Nitrogen And Foliar Spray Of Bio‐Regulators On Seed Production Of Lasiurus Sindicus, Nagendra Singh Yadava
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nitrogen Use Efficiency And Soil Bioavailable Nitrogen In Corn Silage Production In A Semi-Arid Environment, Phearen Miller
Nitrogen Use Efficiency And Soil Bioavailable Nitrogen In Corn Silage Production In A Semi-Arid Environment, Phearen Miller
Student Research Symposium
As agriculture intensifies, the world faces a dual challenge of increasing food production while reducing impacts of excess reactive nitrogen (N) in the environment. A field study examining different N sources in corn silage under semi-arid conditions was conducted at the Greenville farm in northern Utah (41°45’ N, 1111°48’52 W) since 2012. The experimental design is a randomized complete block design with four blocks and four treatments: control (no nitrogen), low ammonium sulfate (AS 112 kg N/ha), high ammonium sulfate (AS 224 kg N/ha), and steer manure compost (224 kg total N/ha). We examined yield, nitrogen use efficiency (NUE), and …
Nitrogen Status In Leaves Of Poapratensis In Relation To Nitrogen Fertilization Strategy In Intensive Lawn Utilization, Piotr Goliński, Barbara Golińska
Nitrogen Status In Leaves Of Poapratensis In Relation To Nitrogen Fertilization Strategy In Intensive Lawn Utilization, Piotr Goliński, Barbara Golińska
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nitrogen Release From Turfgrass Clippings With Different Fertilization Rates, Karin Kauer, Tiina Köster, H. Raave, R. Viiralt, A. Selge
Nitrogen Release From Turfgrass Clippings With Different Fertilization Rates, Karin Kauer, Tiina Köster, H. Raave, R. Viiralt, A. Selge
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Development Of A Model Of Growth Of Grass/White Clover Swards For A Grassland Management Support System, A. Scott Laidlaw
Development Of A Model Of Growth Of Grass/White Clover Swards For A Grassland Management Support System, A. Scott Laidlaw
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Digitaria Eriantha Under Water Deficiency, H. Laborde, M. B. Toribio, M. N. Fioretti, R. E. Brevedan, S. S. Baioni
Digitaria Eriantha Under Water Deficiency, H. Laborde, M. B. Toribio, M. N. Fioretti, R. E. Brevedan, S. S. Baioni
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Monitoring Urine Distribution By Grazing Livestock, Keith Betteridge, Coby J. Hoogendoorn, Wendy Griffiths, Des A. Costall, Mark Carter, Patrick Laube
Monitoring Urine Distribution By Grazing Livestock, Keith Betteridge, Coby J. Hoogendoorn, Wendy Griffiths, Des A. Costall, Mark Carter, Patrick Laube
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Critical Plant And Leaf N Concentrations Of An Ageing Timothy Sward, Gilles Bélanger, Gaëtan F. Tremblay
Critical Plant And Leaf N Concentrations Of An Ageing Timothy Sward, Gilles Bélanger, Gaëtan F. Tremblay
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Yearly Simulated Temperature Rise And Nitrogen Deposition On Soil Nutrient In The Songnen Meadow Steppes Of Northeast China, L. J. Hu, D. L. Wang, W. W. Wang, J. X. Guo
Effects Of Yearly Simulated Temperature Rise And Nitrogen Deposition On Soil Nutrient In The Songnen Meadow Steppes Of Northeast China, L. J. Hu, D. L. Wang, W. W. Wang, J. X. Guo
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Effects Of Nitrogen Fertilizers On Growth And Turf Quality Of Kentucky Bluegrass, Yuling Deng, Yan Peng, Yukuan Wang
Effects Of Nitrogen Fertilizers On Growth And Turf Quality Of Kentucky Bluegrass, Yuling Deng, Yan Peng, Yukuan Wang
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
The Impact Of Different Grassland Land‐Uses On Earthworm Populations In A New Zealand Fragi‐Pallic Soil, Todd A. White, Trevor L. Knight, C. L. Goulter, W. J. Clarke-Hill
The Impact Of Different Grassland Land‐Uses On Earthworm Populations In A New Zealand Fragi‐Pallic Soil, Todd A. White, Trevor L. Knight, C. L. Goulter, W. J. Clarke-Hill
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Sources Of Nitrogen In A Napier Grass/Legume Mixture On Smallholder Dairy Farms In Central Kenya, David Miano Mwangi
Sources Of Nitrogen In A Napier Grass/Legume Mixture On Smallholder Dairy Farms In Central Kenya, David Miano Mwangi
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Production, Botanical Composition And Nutrient Status Of An Originally Lolium Perenne--Dominant Sward Receiving Long‐Term Manure Applications, Wenju Liu, Y. G. Zhu, P. Christie, A. Scott Laidlaw
Production, Botanical Composition And Nutrient Status Of An Originally Lolium Perenne--Dominant Sward Receiving Long‐Term Manure Applications, Wenju Liu, Y. G. Zhu, P. Christie, A. Scott Laidlaw
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nitrous Oxide Emission And Methane Oxidation Potential In The Pastoral Soil Under Intensive Dairy Farm Management, Z. Li, F. M. Kelliher
Nitrous Oxide Emission And Methane Oxidation Potential In The Pastoral Soil Under Intensive Dairy Farm Management, Z. Li, F. M. Kelliher
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Response Of Natural And Cultivated Hay Meadows To Fertilizer Applied By Small Scale Livestock Farmers In The Mountainous Sandzak Region Of Serbia, Ian R. Lane, M. V. Stosic, G. Topisirovic, S. Reynolds
Response Of Natural And Cultivated Hay Meadows To Fertilizer Applied By Small Scale Livestock Farmers In The Mountainous Sandzak Region Of Serbia, Ian R. Lane, M. V. Stosic, G. Topisirovic, S. Reynolds
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Needs Of First-Year Small Grains Following Alfalfa, Collin Pound
Nitrogen Fertilizer Needs Of First-Year Small Grains Following Alfalfa, Collin Pound
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Wheat, barley, triticale, and oats, are small grains commonly grown as hay and grain following alfalfa in Utah and the Intermountain West, especially during drought years as they require less irrigation than corn. Several studies in many parts of the world have shown that first-year corn following alfalfa rarely needs nitrogen (N) fertilizer, yet relatively few have evaluated the N needs of small grains, especially small grains grown for hay. Objectives of this research were to determine whether N fertilizer is needed to economically optimize the yield and quality of first-year small grains following alfalfa, develop N guidelines, and whether …
Effect Of Plant Derived Tannins On Nitrogen And Carbon Cycling In Pasture Soils, Kathryn A. Slebodnik
Effect Of Plant Derived Tannins On Nitrogen And Carbon Cycling In Pasture Soils, Kathryn A. Slebodnik
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Pasture-finished beef has become increasingly popular, but nitrogen losses from these pastures are of concern. Legumes containing condensed tannins such as birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus) and sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) may serve as environmentally and economically viable alternative forages in pasture finishing systems while reducing soil nitrogen loss. The goal of this project was to understand how tannin type and concentration affects soil nitrogen cycling both in the lab and the field. This thesis: 1) compared the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soil samples obtained from grazed grass and tannin and non-tannin containing legume pastures, 2) …
Resources Use Efficiency In Tall Fescue And Annual Ryegrass Pastures With Different Nitrogen Nutrition (Humid Pampa, Argentina), Mónica G. Agnusdei, M. A. Marino, F. Lattanz
Resources Use Efficiency In Tall Fescue And Annual Ryegrass Pastures With Different Nitrogen Nutrition (Humid Pampa, Argentina), Mónica G. Agnusdei, M. A. Marino, F. Lattanz
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Nitrogen Cycling In Intensively Grazed Pastures And Practices To Reduce Whole‐Farm Nitrogen Losses, Sterwart F. Ledgard, J. Luo
Nitrogen Cycling In Intensively Grazed Pastures And Practices To Reduce Whole‐Farm Nitrogen Losses, Sterwart F. Ledgard, J. Luo
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Pattern Of Nitrogen Integration And Its Ecological Implications In Clonal Plant Zoysia Japonica, Dezhi Li, Changai Wang
Pattern Of Nitrogen Integration And Its Ecological Implications In Clonal Plant Zoysia Japonica, Dezhi Li, Changai Wang
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
No abstract provided.
Biomass Of Grasses And Other Herbaceous Plants For Bioenergy Use, Žydrė Kadžiulienė, Lina Šarūnaitė, Vita Tilvikienė, Jonas Šlepetys, Zenonas Dabkevičius
Biomass Of Grasses And Other Herbaceous Plants For Bioenergy Use, Žydrė Kadžiulienė, Lina Šarūnaitė, Vita Tilvikienė, Jonas Šlepetys, Zenonas Dabkevičius
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Biomass supply for different uses, especially for bioenergy production, is becoming increasingly important. Independently of the purposes of biomass use, high yields per unit area and best possible quality need to be achieved. As a result, the selection of appropriate plant species is an important aspect. Cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and reed canary grass (Phalaris arundinacea L.) were investigated on a light loam (Cambisol) with a view to assessing the impact of nitrogen (N) and harvest time on biomass yield used for biogas. The biomass yield was influenced by cutting …
Forage Production Potential And Nitrate Nitrogen In Napier Bajra Hybrid As Influenced By Nitrogen Dose Under Shaded And Un-Shaded Environments, U. S. Tiwana, Sukhpreet Singh, Meenakshi Goyal, P. K. Kingra, Awtar Singh
Forage Production Potential And Nitrate Nitrogen In Napier Bajra Hybrid As Influenced By Nitrogen Dose Under Shaded And Un-Shaded Environments, U. S. Tiwana, Sukhpreet Singh, Meenakshi Goyal, P. K. Kingra, Awtar Singh
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Dairy farming is an important and prevalent subsidiary occupation along with agriculture in the state of Punjab. But because of declining land holding, the pressure on land is so high that there is little scope of expanding the area under forage crops. Crop intensification either in space (intercropping) or in time (sequential cropping) or both is the feasible option left to the farmers for enhancing the fodder production. The green fodder is deficit by about 25% in the state and there is around 65,000 ha area under Agroforestry. There is a need to explore possibility of growing fodder crops under …
Effect Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Application On Productivity, Nutrient Uptake And Quality Of Teosinte (Zea Mexicana L.) Fodder, Magan Singh, A. S. Harika, P. S. Oberoi, Rakesh Kumar
Effect Of Nitrogen And Phosphorus Application On Productivity, Nutrient Uptake And Quality Of Teosinte (Zea Mexicana L.) Fodder, Magan Singh, A. S. Harika, P. S. Oberoi, Rakesh Kumar
IGC Proceedings (1977-2023)
Teosinte (Zea mexicana L.) is popularly known as Makchari being a close relative of maize. It provides succulent, palatable and nutritive fodder during Kharif season for feeding the animals as green fodder or conserved fodder in the form of silage. Teosinte is an excellent multicut fodder which gives high yield of nutritious green lush fodder in 65-70 days with less inputs as compared to maize. Nitrogen is an essential component of proteins, nucleic acid, enzymes, coenzymes, chlorophyll and cell wall. Phosphorus plays a vital role in crop production as it is involved in CO2 fixation, sugar metabolism, energy …