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Full-Text Articles in Systems Architecture

The Contributions Of Anatol Rapoport To Game Theory, Erika Simpson May 2016

The Contributions Of Anatol Rapoport To Game Theory, Erika Simpson

Political Science Publications

Game theory is used to rationally and dispassionately examine the strategic behaviour of nations, especially superpower behaviour. This article explains how basic game theory - at its simplest level - was used by Anatol Rapoport to generate ideas about how to enhance world peace. Rapoport was at the forefront of the game theoreticians who sought to conceptualize strategies that could promote international cooperation. Accordingly, the basic logic of game theory is explained using the game models of ‘Chicken’ and ‘Prisoner’s Dilemma’. These models were used by Rapoport in his books and lectures in simple and complex ways. Then Rapoport’s revolutionary …


Query Analyzer And Manager For Complex Event Processing As A Service, Wilson Higashino, Cedric Eichler, Miriam A M Capretz, Thierry Monteil, M. Beatriz F. Toledo, Patricia Stolf Jun 2014

Query Analyzer And Manager For Complex Event Processing As A Service, Wilson Higashino, Cedric Eichler, Miriam A M Capretz, Thierry Monteil, M. Beatriz F. Toledo, Patricia Stolf

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Complex Event Processing (CEP) is a set of tools and techniques that can be used to obtain insights from high-volume, high-velocity continuous streams of events. CEP-based systems have been adopted in many situations that require prompt establishment of system diagnostics and execution of reaction plans, such as in monitoring of complex systems. This article describes the Query Analyzer and Manager (QAM) module, a first effort toward the development of a CEP as a Service (CEPaaS) system. This module is responsible for analyzing user-defined CEP queries and for managing their execution in distributed cloud-based environments. Using a language-agnostic internal query representation, …


Contextual Anomaly Detection In Big Sensor Data, Michael Hayes, Miriam A M Capretz Jun 2014

Contextual Anomaly Detection In Big Sensor Data, Michael Hayes, Miriam A M Capretz

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

Performing predictive modelling, such as anomaly detection, in Big Data is a difficult task. This problem is compounded as more and more sources of Big Data are generated from environmental sensors, logging applications, and the Internet of Things. Further, most current techniques for anomaly detection only consider the content of the data source, i.e. the data itself, without concern for the context of the data. As data becomes more complex it is increasingly important to bias anomaly detection techniques for the context, whether it is spatial, temporal, or semantic. The work proposed in this paper outlines a contextual anomaly detection …


Evaluation Of Particle Swarm Optimization Applied To Grid Scheduling, Wilson Higashino, Miriam A M Capretz, M. Beatriz F. Toledo Jun 2014

Evaluation Of Particle Swarm Optimization Applied To Grid Scheduling, Wilson Higashino, Miriam A M Capretz, M. Beatriz F. Toledo

Electrical and Computer Engineering Publications

The problem of scheduling independent users’ jobs to resources in Grid Computing systems is of paramount importance. This problem is known to be NP-hard, and many techniques have been proposed to solve it, such as heuristics, genetic algorithms (GA), and, more recently, particle swarm optimization (PSO). This article aims to use PSO to solve grid scheduling problems, and compare it with other techniques. It is shown that many often-overlooked implementation details can have a huge impact on the performance of the method. In addition, experiments also show that the PSO has a tendency to stagnate around local minima in high-dimensional …