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University of Massachusetts Amherst

Doctoral Dissertations

2021

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Scaling Down The Energy Cost Of Connecting Everyday Objects To The Internet, Mohammad Rostami Oct 2021

Scaling Down The Energy Cost Of Connecting Everyday Objects To The Internet, Mohammad Rostami

Doctoral Dissertations

The Internet of Things (IoT) promises new opportunities for better monitoring and control of thousands of objects and sensors in households and industrial applications. The viability of large-scale IoT is, however, still a challenge given that the most widely known options for connecting everyday objects, i.e. duty-cycled active radios such as WiFi, Bluetooth and Zigbee, are power-hungry and increase the cost of deployment and maintenance of the connected devices. The main argument of this thesis is that passive radios that use backscatter communication, which has been used primarily for RFIDs, can fill this gap as an ultra-low power replacement for …