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Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

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Full-Text Articles in Information Security

Self-Blindable Credential: Towards Anonymous Entity Authentication Upon Resource-Constrained Devices, Yanjiang Yang, Xuhua Ding, Haibing Lu, Jian Weng, Jianying Zhou Nov 2013

Self-Blindable Credential: Towards Anonymous Entity Authentication Upon Resource-Constrained Devices, Yanjiang Yang, Xuhua Ding, Haibing Lu, Jian Weng, Jianying Zhou

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We are witnessing the rapid expansion of smart devices in our daily life. The need for individual privacy protection calls for anonymous entity authentication techniques with affordable efficiency upon the resource-constrained smart devices. Towards this objective, in this paper we propose self-blindable credential, a lightweight anonymous entity authentication primitive.We provide a formulation of the primitive and present two concrete instantiations. The first scheme implements verifier-local revocation and the second scheme enhances the former with forward security. Our analytical performance results show that our schemes outperform relevant existing schemes.


Adaptable Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Yanjiang Yang, Jian Weng Nov 2013

Adaptable Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Yanjiang Yang, Jian Weng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper, we introduce a new cryptographic primitive, called adaptable ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE). Adaptable CP-ABE extends the traditional CP-ABE by allowing a semi-trusted proxy to modify a ciphertext under one access policy into ciphertexts of the same plaintext under any other access policies; the proxy, however, learns nothing about the underlying plaintext. With such “adaptability” possessed by the proxy, adaptable CP-ABE has many real world applications, such as handling policy changes in CP-ABE encryption of cloud data and outsourcing of CP-ABE encryption. Specifically, we first specify a formal model of adaptable CP-ABE; then, based on the CP-ABE scheme …


Achieving Revocable Fine-Grained Cryptographic Access Control Over Cloud Data, Yanjiang Yang, Xuhua Ding, Haibing Lu, Zhiguo Wan, Jianying Zhou Nov 2013

Achieving Revocable Fine-Grained Cryptographic Access Control Over Cloud Data, Yanjiang Yang, Xuhua Ding, Haibing Lu, Zhiguo Wan, Jianying Zhou

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is well suited for finegrained access control for data residing on a cloud server. However, existing approaches for user revocation are not satisfactory. In this work, we propose a new approach which works by splitting an authorized user’s decryption capability between the cloud and the user herself. User revocation is attained by simply nullifying the decryption ability at the cloud, requiring neither key update nor re-generation of cloud data. We propose a concrete scheme instantiating the approach, which features lightweight computation at the user side. This makes it possible for users to use resource-constrained devices such as …


Efficient Lossy Trapdoor Functions Based On Subgroup Membership Assumptions, Haiyang Xue, Bao Li, Xianhui Lu, Dingding Jia, Yamin Liu Nov 2013

Efficient Lossy Trapdoor Functions Based On Subgroup Membership Assumptions, Haiyang Xue, Bao Li, Xianhui Lu, Dingding Jia, Yamin Liu

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We propose a generic construction of lossy trapdoor function from the subgroup membership assumption. We present three concrete constructions based on the k-DCR assumption over Z∗ N2 , the extended psubgroup assumption over Z∗ N2 , and the decisional RSA subgroup membership assumption over Z∗ N . Our constructions are more efficient than the previous construction from the DCR assumption over Z∗ Ns (s ≥ 3).


A Collusion-Resistant Conditional Access System For Flexible-Pay-Per-Channel Pay-Tv Broadcasting, Zhiguo Wan, June Liu, Rui Zhang, Robert H. Deng Oct 2013

A Collusion-Resistant Conditional Access System For Flexible-Pay-Per-Channel Pay-Tv Broadcasting, Zhiguo Wan, June Liu, Rui Zhang, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Pay-TV Broadcasting system, an extensively de- ployed application, charges its subscribers when receiving the broadcasted video. A conditional access system (CAS) ensures security for the Pay-TV broadcasting system, which is designed to control TV channel/program access to only authorized subscribers. There are mainly three CAS models: pay-per-channel (PPC), pay-per-view (PPV), and flexible-pay-per-channel (F- PPC). F-PPC is a novel model which combines the properties and advantages of both PPC and PPV. Several key management schemes with four-level hierarchical key structure have been proposed for this model. In this paper, we point out a severe security weakness of these schemes against collusion …


K-Time Proxy Signature: Formal Definition And Efficient Construction, Weiwei Liu, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu, Jiannan Wei Oct 2013

K-Time Proxy Signature: Formal Definition And Efficient Construction, Weiwei Liu, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu, Jiannan Wei

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Proxy signature, which allows an original signer to delegate his/her signing right to another party (or proxy signer), is very useful in many applications. Conventional proxy signature only allows the original signer to specify in the warrant the validity time period of the delegation but not the number of proxy signatures the proxy signer can generate. To address this problem, in this paper, we provide a formal treatment for k-time proxy signature. Such a scheme allows a designated proxy signer to produce only a fixed number of proxy signatures on behalf of the original signer. We provide the formal definitions …


A Highly Efficient Rfid Distance Bounding Protocol Without Real-Time Prf Evaluation, Yunhui Zhuang, Anjia Yang, Duncan S. Wong, Guomin Yang, Qi Xie Sep 2013

A Highly Efficient Rfid Distance Bounding Protocol Without Real-Time Prf Evaluation, Yunhui Zhuang, Anjia Yang, Duncan S. Wong, Guomin Yang, Qi Xie

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

There is a common situation among current distance bounding protocols in the literature: they set the fast bit exchange phase after a slow phase in which the nonces for both the reader and a tag are exchanged. The output computed in the slow phase is acting as the responses in the subsequent fast phase. Due to the calculation constrained RFID environment of being lightweight and efficient, it is the important objective of building the protocol which can have fewer number of message flows and less number of cryptographic operations in real time performed by the tag. In this paper, we …


Driverguard: Virtualization Based Fine-Grained Protection On I/O Flows, Yueqiang Cheng, Xuhua Ding, Robert H. Deng Sep 2013

Driverguard: Virtualization Based Fine-Grained Protection On I/O Flows, Yueqiang Cheng, Xuhua Ding, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Most commodity peripheral devices and their drivers are geared to achieve high performance with security functions being opted out. The absence of strong security measures invites attacks on the I/O data and consequently posts threats to those services feeding on them, such as fingerprint-based biometric authentication. In this article, we present a generic solution called DriverGuard, which dynamically protects the secrecy of I/O flows such that the I/O data are not exposed to the malicious kernel. Our design leverages a composite of cryptographic and virtualization techniques to achieve fine-grained protection without using any extra devices and modifications on user applications. …


Cost-Sensitive Online Active Learning With Application To Malicious Url Detection, Peilin Zhao, Steven C. H. Hoi Aug 2013

Cost-Sensitive Online Active Learning With Application To Malicious Url Detection, Peilin Zhao, Steven C. H. Hoi

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Malicious Uniform Resource Locator (URL) detection is an important problem in web search and mining, which plays a critical role in internet security. In literature, many existing studies have attempted to formulate the problem as a regular supervised binary classification task, which typically aims to optimize the prediction accuracy. However, in a real-world malicious URL detection task, the ratio between the number of malicious URLs and legitimate URLs is highly imbalanced, making it very inappropriate for simply optimizing the prediction accuracy. Besides, another key limitation of the existing work is to assume a large amount of training data is available, …


Attribute-Based Encryption With Verifiable Outsourced Decryption, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Chaowen Guan, Jian Weng Aug 2013

Attribute-Based Encryption With Verifiable Outsourced Decryption, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Chaowen Guan, Jian Weng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a public-keybased one-to-many encryption that allows users to encrypt and decrypt data based on user attributes. A promising application of ABE is flexible access control of encrypted data stored in the cloud, using access polices and ascribed attributes associated with private keys and ciphertexts.One of themain efficiency drawbacks of the existing ABE schemes is that decryption involves expensive pairing operations and the number of such operations grows with the complexity of the access policy. Recently, Green et al. proposed an ABE system with outsourced decryption that largely eliminates the decryption overhead for users. In such a …


Technique For Authenticating H.264/Svc Streams In Surveillance Applications, Wei Zhuo, Robert H. Deng, Jialie Shen, Yongdong Wu, Xuhua Ding, Swee Won Lo Jul 2013

Technique For Authenticating H.264/Svc Streams In Surveillance Applications, Wei Zhuo, Robert H. Deng, Jialie Shen, Yongdong Wu, Xuhua Ding, Swee Won Lo

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Surveillance codestreams coded by H.264/SVC (scalable video coding), which consists of one base layer and one or more enhancement layers, supply flexible and various quality, resolution, and temporal (sub)codestreams such that clients with different network bandwidth and terminal devices can seamlessly access them. In this paper, we present a robust authentication scheme for them in order to insure the integrity of SVC surveillance codestreams, named AUSSC (Authenticating SVC Surveillance Codestreams). AUSSC exploits cryptographic-based authentication for base layer and content-based authentication for enhancement layers. For content-based authentication, AUSSC extracts full features from the first frame of each GOP (group of picture) …


The Case For Mobile Forensics Of Private Data Leaks: Towards Large-Scale User-Oriented Privacy Protection, Joseph Joo Keng Chan, Kiat Wee Tan, Lingxiao Jiang, Rajesh Krishna Balan Jul 2013

The Case For Mobile Forensics Of Private Data Leaks: Towards Large-Scale User-Oriented Privacy Protection, Joseph Joo Keng Chan, Kiat Wee Tan, Lingxiao Jiang, Rajesh Krishna Balan

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Privacy protection against mobile applications on mobile devices is becoming a serious concern as user sensitive data may be leaked without proper justification. Most current leak detection tools only report leaked private data, but provide inadequate information about the causes of the leaks for end users to take preventive measures. Hence, users often cannot reconcile the way they have used an application to a reported leak — i.e., they are unable to comprehend the (il)legitimacy of the leak or make a decision on whether to allow the leak. This paper aims to demonstrate the feasibility and benefits of identifying the …


Keystroke Timing Analysis Of On-The-Fly Web Apps, Chee Meng Tey, Payas Gupta, Debin Gao, Yan Zhang Jun 2013

Keystroke Timing Analysis Of On-The-Fly Web Apps, Chee Meng Tey, Payas Gupta, Debin Gao, Yan Zhang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

The Google Suggestions service used in Google Search is one example of an interactivity rich Javascript application. In this paper, we analyse the timing side channel of Google Suggestions by reverse engineering the communication model from obfuscated Javascript code. We consider an attacker who attempts to infer the typing pattern of a victim. From our experiments involving 11 participants, we found that for each keypair with at least 20 samples, the mean of the inter-keystroke timing can be determined with an error of less than 20%.


A New Unpredictability-Based Rfid Privacy Model, Anjia Yang, Yunhui Zhuang, Duncan S. Wong, Guomin Yang Jun 2013

A New Unpredictability-Based Rfid Privacy Model, Anjia Yang, Yunhui Zhuang, Duncan S. Wong, Guomin Yang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Ind-privacy and unp-privacy, later refined to unp∗-privacy, are two different classes of privacy models for RFID authentication protocols. These models have captured the major anonymity and untraceability related attacks regarding RFID authentication protocols with privacy, and existing work indicates that unp∗-privacy seems to be a stronger notion when compared with ind-privacy. In this paper, we continue studying the RFID privacy models, and there are two folds regarding our results. First of all, we describe a new traceability attack and show that schemes proven secure in unp∗-privacy may not be secure against this new and practical type of traceability attacks. We …


Attribute-Based Access To Scalable Media In Cloud-Assisted Content Sharing, Yongdong Wu, Zhuo Wei, Robert H. Deng Jun 2013

Attribute-Based Access To Scalable Media In Cloud-Assisted Content Sharing, Yongdong Wu, Zhuo Wei, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper presents a novel Multi-message Ciphertext Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (MCP-ABE) technique, and employs the MCP-ABE to design an access control scheme for sharing scalable media based on data consumers’ attributes (e.g., age, nationality, gender) rather than an explicit list of the consumers’ names. The scheme is efficient and flexible because MCP-ABE allows a content provider to specify an access policy and encrypt multiple messages within one ciphertext such that only the users whose attributes satisfy the access policy can decrypt the ciphertext. Moreover, the paper shows how to support resource-limited mobile devices by offloading computational intensive perations to cloud …


Think Twice Before You Share: Analyzing Privacy Leakage Under Privacy Control In Online Social Networks, Yan Li, Yingjiu Li, Qiang Yan, Robert H. Deng Jun 2013

Think Twice Before You Share: Analyzing Privacy Leakage Under Privacy Control In Online Social Networks, Yan Li, Yingjiu Li, Qiang Yan, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Online Social Networks (OSNs) have become one of the major platforms for social interactions. Privacy control is deployed in popular OSNs to protect user’s data. However, user’s sensitive information could still be leaked even when privacy rules are properly configured. We investigate the effectiveness of privacy control against privacy leakage from the perspective of information flow. Our analysis reveals that the existing privacy control mechanisms do not protect the flow of personal information effectively. By examining typical OSNs including Facebook, Google+, and Twitter, we discover a series of privacy exploits which are caused by the conflicts between privacy control and …


Launching Generic Attacks On Ios With Approved Third-Party Applications, Jin Han, Mon Kywe Su, Qiang Yan, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng, Debin Gao, Yingjiu Li, Jianying Zhou Jun 2013

Launching Generic Attacks On Ios With Approved Third-Party Applications, Jin Han, Mon Kywe Su, Qiang Yan, Feng Bao, Robert H. Deng, Debin Gao, Yingjiu Li, Jianying Zhou

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

iOS is Apple’s mobile operating system, which is used on iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. Any third-party applications developed for iOS devices are required to go through Apple’s application vetting process and appear on the official iTunes App Store upon approval.When an application is downloaded from the store and installed on an iOS device, it is given a limited set of privileges, which are enforced by iOS application sandbox. Although details of the vetting process and the sandbox are kept as black box by Apple, it was generally believed that these iOS security mechanisms are effective in defending against malwares. …


Mitigating Access-Driven Timing Channels In Clouds Using Stopwatch, Peng Li, Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter Jun 2013

Mitigating Access-Driven Timing Channels In Clouds Using Stopwatch, Peng Li, Debin Gao, Michael K. Reiter

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

This paper presents StopWatch , a system that defends against timing-based side-channel attacks that arise from coresidency of victims and attackers in infrastructure-as-a-service clouds. StopWatchtriplicates each cloud-resident guest virtual machine (VM) and places replicas so that the three replicas of a guest VM are coresident with nonoverlapping sets of (replicas of) other VMs. StopWatch uses thetiming of I/O events at a VM's replicas collectively to determine the timings observed by each one or by an external observer, so that observable timing behaviors are similarly likely in the absence of any other individual, coresident VM. We detail the design and implementation …


Improving Internet Security Through Social Information And Social Comparison: A Field Quasi-Experiment, Qian Tang, Leigh L. Linden, John S. Quarterman, Andrew B. Whinston Jun 2013

Improving Internet Security Through Social Information And Social Comparison: A Field Quasi-Experiment, Qian Tang, Leigh L. Linden, John S. Quarterman, Andrew B. Whinston

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Cybersecurity is a national priority in this big data era. Because of negative externalities and the resulting lack of economic incentives, companies often underinvest in security controls, despite government and industry recommendations. Although many existing studies on security have explored technical solutions, only a few have looked at the economic motivations. To fill the gap, we propose an approach to increase the incentives of organizations to address security problems. Specifically, we utilize and process existing security vulnerability data, derive explicit security performance information, and disclose the information as feedback to organizations and the public. We regularly release information on the …


Onespace: Shared Depth-Corrected Video Interaction, David Ledo, Bon Adriel Aseniero, Sebastian Boring, Anthony Tang May 2013

Onespace: Shared Depth-Corrected Video Interaction, David Ledo, Bon Adriel Aseniero, Sebastian Boring, Anthony Tang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Video conferencing commonly employs a video portal metaphor to connect individuals from remote spaces. In this work, we explore an alternate metaphor, a shared depth mirror, where video images of two spaces are merged into a single shared, depth-corrected video. Just as seeing one’s mirror image causes reflective interaction, the shared video space changes the nature of interaction in the video space. We realize this metaphor in OneSpace, where the space respects virtual spatial relationships between people and objects, and in so doing, encourages cross-site, full-body interactions. We report preliminary observations of OneSpace in use, describing the role of depth …


Designing Leakage-Resilient Password Entry On Touchscreen Mobile Devices, Qiang Yan, Jin Han, Yingjiu Li, Jianying Zhou, Robert H. Deng May 2013

Designing Leakage-Resilient Password Entry On Touchscreen Mobile Devices, Qiang Yan, Jin Han, Yingjiu Li, Jianying Zhou, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Touchscreen mobile devices are becoming commodities as the wide adoption of pervasive computing. These devices allow users to access various services at anytime and anywhere. In order to prevent unauthorized access to these services, passwords have been pervasively used in user authentication. However, password-based authentication has intrinsic weakness in password leakage. This threat could be more serious on mobile devices, as mobile devices are widely used in public places. Most prior research on improving leakage resilience of password entry focuses on desktop computers, where specific restrictions on mobile devices such as small screen size are usually not addressed. Meanwhile, additional …


Expressive Search On Encrypted Data, Junzuo Lai, Xuhua Zhou, Robert H. Deng, Yingjiu Li, Kefei Chen May 2013

Expressive Search On Encrypted Data, Junzuo Lai, Xuhua Zhou, Robert H. Deng, Yingjiu Li, Kefei Chen

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Different from the traditional public key encryption, searchable public key encryption allows a data owner to encrypt his data under a user’s public key in such a way that the user can generate search token keys using her secret key and then query an encryption storage server. On receiving such a search token key, the server filters all or related stored encryptions and returns matched ones as response. Searchable pubic key encryption has many promising applications. Unfortunately, existing schemes either only support simple query predicates, such as equality queries and conjunctive queries, or have a superpolynomial blowup in ciphertext size …


Anonymous Authentication Of Visitors For Mobile Crowd Sensing At Amusement Parks, Divyan Konidala, Robert H. Deng, Yingjiu Li, Hoong Chuin Lau, Stephen Fienberg May 2013

Anonymous Authentication Of Visitors For Mobile Crowd Sensing At Amusement Parks, Divyan Konidala, Robert H. Deng, Yingjiu Li, Hoong Chuin Lau, Stephen Fienberg

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

In this paper we focus on authentication and privacy aspects of an application scenario that utilizes mobile crowd sensing for the benefit of amusement park operators and their visitors. The scenario involves a mobile app that gathers visitors’ demographic details, preferences, and current location coordinates, and sends them to the park’s sever for various analyses. These analyses assist the park operators to efficiently deploy their resources, estimate waiting times and queue lengths, and understand the behavior of individual visitors and groups. The app server also offers visitors optimal recommendations on routes and attractions for an improved dynamic experience and minimized …


Leakage Resilient Authenticated Key Exchange Secure In The Auxiliary Input Model, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo, Duncan S. Wong May 2013

Leakage Resilient Authenticated Key Exchange Secure In The Auxiliary Input Model, Guomin Yang, Yi Mu, Willy Susilo, Duncan S. Wong

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Authenticated key exchange (AKE) protocols allow two parties communicating over an insecure network to establish a common secret key. They are among the most widely used cryptographic protocols in practice. In order to resist key-leakage attacks, several leakage resilient AKE protocols have been proposed recently in the bounded leakage model. In this paper, we initiate the study on leakage resilient AKE in the auxiliary input model. A promising way to construct such a protocol is to use a digital signature scheme that is entropically-unforgeable under chosen message and auxiliary input attacks. However, to date we are not aware of any …


Information Security As A Credence Good, Ping Fan Ke, Kai-Lung Hui, Wei Thoo Yue Apr 2013

Information Security As A Credence Good, Ping Fan Ke, Kai-Lung Hui, Wei Thoo Yue

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

With increasing use of information systems, many organizations are outsourcing information security protection to a managed security service provider (MSSP). However, diagnosing the risk of an information system requires special expertise, which could be costly and difficult to acquire. The MSSP may exploit their professional advantage and provide fraudulent diagnosis of clients’ vulnerabilities. Such an incentive to mis-represent clients’ risks is often called the credence goods problem in the economics literature[3]. Although different mechanisms have been introduced to tackle the credence goods problem, in the information security outsourcing context, such mechanisms may not work well with the presence of system …


Cross-Domain Password-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Revisited, Liqun Chen, Hoon Wei Lim, Guomin Yang Apr 2013

Cross-Domain Password-Based Authenticated Key Exchange Revisited, Liqun Chen, Hoon Wei Lim, Guomin Yang

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We revisit the problem of secure cross-domain communication between two users belonging to different security domains within an open and distributed environment. Existing approaches presuppose that either the users are in possession of public key certificates issued by a trusted certificate authority (CA), or the associated domain authentication servers share a long-term secret key. In this paper, we propose a generic framework for designing four-party password-based authenticated key exchange (4PAKE) protocols. Our framework takes a different approach from previous work. The users are not required to have public key certificates, but they simply reuse their login passwords they share with …


Accountable Authority Identity-Based Encryption With Public Traceability, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Yunlei Zhao, Jian Weng Mar 2013

Accountable Authority Identity-Based Encryption With Public Traceability, Junzuo Lai, Robert H. Deng, Yunlei Zhao, Jian Weng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

At Crypto’07, Goyal introduced the notion of accountable authority identity-based encryption (A-IBE) in order to mitigate the inherent key escrow problem in identity-based encryption, and proposed two concrete constructions. In an A-IBE system, if the private key generator (PKG) distributes a decryption key or produces an unauthorized decryption box for a user maliciously, it runs the risk of being caught and sued in the court of law with the help of a tracing algorithm. Subsequent efforts focused on constructions of A-IBE schemes with enhanced security. In these A-IBE constructions, the tracing algorithm needs to take a user’s decryption key as …


Almost Touching: Parent-Child Remote Communication Using The Sharetable System, Svetlana Yarosh, Anthony Tang, Sanika Mokashi, Gregory D. Abowd Mar 2013

Almost Touching: Parent-Child Remote Communication Using The Sharetable System, Svetlana Yarosh, Anthony Tang, Sanika Mokashi, Gregory D. Abowd

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

We deployed the ShareTable - a system that provides easy-to-initiate videochat and a shared tabletop task space - in four divorced households. Throughout the month of its use, the families employed the ShareTable to participate in shared activities, share emotional moments, and communicate closeness through metaphorical touch. The ShareTable provided a number of advantages over the phone and was easier to use than standard videoconferencing. However, it did also introduce concerns over privacy and new sources of conflict about appropriate calling practices. We relate our findings to the larger research landscape and present implications for future work.


Simple Identity-Based Encryption With Mediated Rsa, Xuhua Ding, Gene Tsudik Feb 2013

Simple Identity-Based Encryption With Mediated Rsa, Xuhua Ding, Gene Tsudik

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

Identity-based encryption (IBE) [5] and digital signatures are important tools in modern secure communication. In general, identity-based cryptographic methods facilitate easy introduction of public key cryptography by allowing an entity’s public key to be derived from some arbitrary identification value such as an email address or a phone number. Identity-based cryptography greatly reduces the need for, and reliance on, public key certificates. Mediated RSA (mRSA) [4] is a simple and practical method of splitting RSA private keys between the user and the Security Mediator (SEM). Neither the user nor the SEM can cheat one another since each signature or decryption …


Comparing Mobile Privacy Protection Through Cross-Platform Applications, Jin Han, Qiang Yan, Debin Gao, Jianying Zhou, Robert H. Deng Feb 2013

Comparing Mobile Privacy Protection Through Cross-Platform Applications, Jin Han, Qiang Yan, Debin Gao, Jianying Zhou, Robert H. Deng

Research Collection School Of Computing and Information Systems

With the rapid growth of the mobile market, security of mobile platforms is receiving increasing attention from both research community as well as the public. In this paper, we make the first attempt to establish a baseline for security comparison between the two most popular mobile platforms. We investigate applications that run on both Android and iOS and examine the difference in the usage of their security sensitive APIs (SS-APIs). Our analysis over 2,600 applications shows that iOS applications consistently access more SS-APIs than their counterparts on Android. The additional privileges gained on iOS are often associated with accessing private …