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Articles 2731 - 2760 of 3106
Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences
Stray Magnetic Field Distributed Around A Pmsm, Ali̇ Ahmed Adam, Kayhan Gülez, Seli̇m Köroğlu
Stray Magnetic Field Distributed Around A Pmsm, Ali̇ Ahmed Adam, Kayhan Gülez, Seli̇m Köroğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this work, the low frequency electromagnetic emission from permanent magnet synchronous motors is studied. The main objective is to provide a safety region for humans in the vicinity of these motors, especially as these motors are now being used widely in inhabited areas, where high flux densities are expected. In this study, a new proposed equivalent magnetic circuit is used to estimate the stray fields at the surface of the motor. The analysis showed that the emission of the stray field in the radial direction depends on the permeability of the stator body. Low values of permeability may result …
Adaptive Wiener-Turbo Systems With Jpeg & Bit Plane Compressions In Image Transmission, Ersi̇n Göse
Adaptive Wiener-Turbo Systems With Jpeg & Bit Plane Compressions In Image Transmission, Ersi̇n Göse
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In recent years, for transmission of 2D colored images over the fading channels, a new scheme has been denoted as ``adaptive Wiener-turbo systems with JPEG & bit plane compressions'' (AW-TSwJBC). In this paper, the performance of AW-TSwJBC is introduced over Rician and Rayleigh fading channels. We benefited from the neighborhood relation of pixels for each color plane by using a new iterative block, the ``adaptive Wiener-turbo'' scheme, which employs a turbo decoder, JPEG encoder/decoders, and adaptive Wiener filtering. In our approach, we could also alter compression ratios due to the importance of the image to be transferred. Based on the …
New Srco With Explicit Current-Mode Output Using Two Ccs And Grounded Capacitors, D R. Bhaskar, Kasim K. Abdalla, Raj Senani
New Srco With Explicit Current-Mode Output Using Two Ccs And Grounded Capacitors, D R. Bhaskar, Kasim K. Abdalla, Raj Senani
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new Grounded-Capacitor Single Resistance Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator (SRCO) with explicit current output using two Current Conveyors (CCs) and five passive elements is presented. The proposed circuit offers (i) independent control of condition of oscillation and frequency of oscillation, (ii) low active and passive sensitivities, (iii) use of both the grounded capacitors (suitable for IC implementation) and (iv) reasonably good frequency stability. The workability of the proposed configuration has been confirmed by the PSPICE simulations.
Imitation Of Basic Hand Preshapes By Fluid Based Method: Fluidics Formation Control, Umut Ti̇lki̇, İsmet Erkmen, Aydan Müşerref Erkmen
Imitation Of Basic Hand Preshapes By Fluid Based Method: Fluidics Formation Control, Umut Ti̇lki̇, İsmet Erkmen, Aydan Müşerref Erkmen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a new approach is developed, avoiding the correspondence problem caused by the difference in embodiment between imitator and demonstrator in imitation learning. In our work, the imitator is a fluidic system of dynamics totally different than the imitatee, which is a human performing hand gestures. The fluidic system is composed of fluid particles, which are used for the discretization of the problem domain. In this work, we demonstrate the fluidics formation control so as to imitate by observation basic hand preshaping features. Our fluidic formation control is based on setting suitable parameters of Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), …
Four Quadrant Fgmos Analog Multiplier, Si̇nem Keleş, Hulusi̇ Hakan Kuntman
Four Quadrant Fgmos Analog Multiplier, Si̇nem Keleş, Hulusi̇ Hakan Kuntman
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A novel four-quadrant analog multiplier using floating gate MOS (FGMOS) transistors operating in the saturation region is presented. The drain current is proportional to the square of the weighted sum of the input signals. This square law characteristic of the FGMOS transistor is used to implement the quarter square identity by utilizing only six FGMOS transistors. The main features of this remarkably simple multiplier circuit configuration are the large input signal range equal to 100% of the supply voltage, nonlinearity of 0.0081%, bandwidth of 1.4--1.5 Ghz and THD of maximum 2.67% (while the inputs are at their maximum values).
Design And Evaluation Of A Query-Based Jamming Detection Algorithm For Wireless Sensor Networks, Murat Çakiroğlu, Ahmet Turan Özceri̇t
Design And Evaluation Of A Query-Based Jamming Detection Algorithm For Wireless Sensor Networks, Murat Çakiroğlu, Ahmet Turan Özceri̇t
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Jamming attacks, which are the main cause of data corruption and network blockages in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), are one of the most serious threats for WSNs. This type of attack not only blocks the ongoing communication in the network, but also causes the wireless nodes to exhaust their energy much earlier than expected. A countermeasure must be deployed against jamming attacks, especially in military and medical applications in which security breaches cannot be tolerated. In this paper, we have designed a new query-based jamming detection algorithm (QUJDA) to detect jamming attacks occurring in WSNs. QUJDA is an attack detection …
Line Detection With Adaptive Random Samples, Ali̇ Cafer Gürbüz
Line Detection With Adaptive Random Samples, Ali̇ Cafer Gürbüz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper examines the detection of parameterized shapes in multidimensional noisy grayscale images. A novel shape detection algorithm utilizing random sample theory is presented. Although the method can be generalized, line detection is detailed. Each line in the image corresponds to a point in the line parameter space. The method creates hypothesis lines by randomly selecting parameter space points and tests the surrounding regions for acceptable linear features. The information obtained from each randomly selected line is used to update the parameter distribution, which reducesi the required number of random trials. The selected lines are re-estimated within a smaller search …
Automatic Knowledge Extraction For Filling In Biography Forms From Turkish Texts, İlknur Pehli̇van, Zeynep Orhan
Automatic Knowledge Extraction For Filling In Biography Forms From Turkish Texts, İlknur Pehli̇van, Zeynep Orhan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This study presents a method for building an automatic knowledge extraction system for filling in biography forms from Turkish texts. Several biographies are analyzed in order to choose the set of biography categories to be studied. The fields of the biography form to be created are also defined based on this analysis. Information extraction techniques are used for implementation. A separate testing platform is designed to evaluate the accuracy of the extracted data. Results of the testing platform have shown this study to be a promising process to be further developed especially for creating forms in the Turkish language.
Neuro-Fuzzy Soft-Switching Hybrid Filter For Impulsive Noisy Environments, Şaban Özer, Hasan Zorlu
Neuro-Fuzzy Soft-Switching Hybrid Filter For Impulsive Noisy Environments, Şaban Özer, Hasan Zorlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a new soft-switching hybrid filter based on a neuro-fuzzy network for impulsive noisy environments is proposed. The hybrid filter was built by combining an adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filter, an adaptive weighted myriad (WMy) filter, and a soft-switching mechanism based on a neuro-fuzzy (NF) network. Performance of the hybrid filter was tested in \alpha-stable noisy situations and compared with adaptive FIR, WMy, and weighted median (WMd) filter performances. According to the simulation results; the proposed hybrid filter has better performance than the adaptive FIR, WMy, and WMd filters, and has the ability of effectively suppressing the …
Simulation Of Storage Time Versus Reverse Bias Current For P^+N And Pin Diodes, Mehmet Serhat Keserli̇oğlu, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Erkaya
Simulation Of Storage Time Versus Reverse Bias Current For P^+N And Pin Diodes, Mehmet Serhat Keserli̇oğlu, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Erkaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, the reverse-recovery behaviors of pin and p^+n diodes were simulated as a function of the reverse current and carrier lifetime. For this purpose, a 1-D simulation program was written to solve the semiconductor equations. MatLab partial differential equation solver was used. The reverse recovery response of pin and p^+n diodes was obtained for various values of a resistor in series and of carrier lifetime. The transient response for voltage and current was determined.
Co-Occurrence Matrix And Its Statistical Features As A New Approach For Face Recognition, Alaa Eleyan, Hasan Demirel
Co-Occurrence Matrix And Its Statistical Features As A New Approach For Face Recognition, Alaa Eleyan, Hasan Demirel
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a new face recognition technique is introduced based on the gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM). GLCM represents the distributions of the intensities and the information about relative positions of neighboring pixels of an image. We proposed two methods to extract feature vectors using GLCM for face classification. The first method extracts the well-known Haralick features from the GLCM, and the second method directly uses GLCM by converting the matrix into a vector that can be used in the classification process. The results demonstrate that the second method, which uses GLCM directly, is superior to the first method that …
Analysis Of Frequency Characteristics Of Electrical Arcs On The Insulating Sheath Of The Adss Fiber Optic Cables, Cengi̇z Polat Uzunoğlu, İbrahi̇m Güneş, Mukden Uğur
Analysis Of Frequency Characteristics Of Electrical Arcs On The Insulating Sheath Of The Adss Fiber Optic Cables, Cengi̇z Polat Uzunoğlu, İbrahi̇m Güneş, Mukden Uğur
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The insulating outer-sheath of ADSS (All dielectric self supporting) cables used on high voltage transmission lines are often subjected to various environmental effects. The ageing process of cable sheath can be investigated by using the dry-band arcing test method under laboratory conditions. Dry-band arcing is the most common technique to determine the ageing period of insulating materials. Environmental effects such as rain, humidity, dew and ice produce various amounts of wet regions on the cable surface. Electrical arcs and hence degradations are occurred on the cable surface due to the enhanced electrical field with formation of wet regions. In this …
Cooperative Diversity With Continuous Phase Modulation, Ni̇yazi̇ Odabaşioğlu
Cooperative Diversity With Continuous Phase Modulation, Ni̇yazi̇ Odabaşioğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In recent years, there has been a vast amount of research on cooperative diversity due to its potential capacity increase. Almost all of the research has been based on linear modulation formats such as phase-shift keying (PSK) or quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). On the other hand, continuous phase modulation (CPM) promises impressive advantages relative to linear modulations for wireless communication systems. In this paper, a cooperative diversity scheme with space-time coded (STC) CPM is introduced. Both amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) modes were considered for cooperation. Simulation results showed that the proposed system is very suitable for wireless fading channels, …
Sequence Alignment From The Perspective Of Stochastic Optimization: A Survey, İhsan Ömür Bucak, Volkan Uslan
Sequence Alignment From The Perspective Of Stochastic Optimization: A Survey, İhsan Ömür Bucak, Volkan Uslan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
DNA and protein are the fundamental biological sequences. DNA is a fundamental molecule that plays a vital role in the processes of life. Proteins synthesized by DNA in a cell are the building blocks of every living organism. There is a variety of reasons behind the alignment of biological sequences. Biological sequence alignment helps to discover functional and structural similarity of sequences. Biologists work with these aligned sequences to construct phylogenetic trees, characterize protein families, and predict protein structure. Sequence alignment is an extremely promising field of research that is characterized by very high computational complexity. Stochastic optimization is needed …
A Novel And Efficient Algorithm For Adaptive Filtering: Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Nurhan Karaboğa, Mehmet Bahadir Çeti̇nkaya
A Novel And Efficient Algorithm For Adaptive Filtering: Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm, Nurhan Karaboğa, Mehmet Bahadir Çeti̇nkaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The uni-modal error surfaces and intrinsic stable behaviors of adaptive finite impulse response (FIR) filters make gradient based algorithms very effective in the design of these filters. Gradient based design methods are well developed for the design of adaptive FIR filters and widely applied to the distinct areas such as noise cancellation, system identification and channel equalization. However, the studies on adaptive infinite impulse response (IIR) filters are not as common as adaptive FIR filters since the stability during the adaptation process may not be ensured in some applications, and the convergence to the optimal design is not always guaranteed …
A New Lvi Assisted Psfb Dc-Dc Converter, Ahmet Faruk Bakan
A New Lvi Assisted Psfb Dc-Dc Converter, Ahmet Faruk Bakan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a new Phase Shifted Full Bridge (PSFB) Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) isolated dc-dc converter is proposed. In the proposed converter, resonant inductor is replaced with Linear Variable Inductor (LVI) that is controlled by output current. The soft switching operation range is increased and the dependency of ZVS operation on the load current is decreased. The required energy for ZVS operation at low current levels is obtained by means of the high value of the LVI. The value of LVI decreases approximately linearly with increasing current. At high current levels parasitic resonance and duty cycle loss are decreased. …
Determining Wave Propagation Characteristics Of Mv Xlpe Power Cable Using Time Domain Reflectometry Technique, Ghulam Murtaza Hashmi, Ruslan Papazyan, Matti Lehtonen
Determining Wave Propagation Characteristics Of Mv Xlpe Power Cable Using Time Domain Reflectometry Technique, Ghulam Murtaza Hashmi, Ruslan Papazyan, Matti Lehtonen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, the wave propagation characteristics of single-phase medium voltage (MV) cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) power cable are determined using time domain reflectometry (TDR) measurement technique. TDR delivers the complex propagation constant (attenuation and phase constant) of lossy cable transmission line as a function of frequency. The frequency-dependent propagation velocity is also determined from the TDR measurements through the parameters extraction procedure. The calibration of the measuring system (MS) is carried-out to avoid the effect of multiple reflections on the accuracy of measurements. The results obtained from the measurements can be used to localize the discontinuities as well as the …
Design And Ground Plane Optimization Of A Cpw-Fed Ultra-Wideband Antenna, Mohammed Al-Husseini, Ali Ramadan, Youssef Tawk, Ali El-Hajj, Karim Y. Kabalan
Design And Ground Plane Optimization Of A Cpw-Fed Ultra-Wideband Antenna, Mohammed Al-Husseini, Ali Ramadan, Youssef Tawk, Ali El-Hajj, Karim Y. Kabalan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, an ultra-wideband antenna based on an egg-shaped conductor and a co-planar waveguide (CPW) feed is presented. The ground plane incorporates an egg-shaped slot with parametrized center and dimensions. By resizing the slot and moving its center, a slotted or a partial ground can be obtained. Based on this configuration, a parametric study that aims at achieving the best ultra-wideband (UWB) response of the antenna is done. The study shows that an excellent UWB response is achieved for a certain ground slot size, beyond which the response starts to degrade. However, as the slot size tends to infinity, …
Cognitive And Encrypted Communications: State Of The Art And A New Approach For Frequency-Agile Filters, Yahya Lakys, Balwant Godara, Alain Fabre
Cognitive And Encrypted Communications: State Of The Art And A New Approach For Frequency-Agile Filters, Yahya Lakys, Balwant Godara, Alain Fabre
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Several communication techniques are investigated in the first part of this paper: software radio, cognitive radio and encrypted communications. State of the art of research on agile and reconfigurable filters, passive as well as active, necessary for transceivers is then made and various tables for comparison are given. In the third part, a new theory for a 2^{nd}-order frequency-agile filter is introduced. The center frequency of the filter is proportional to the gain of a feedback amplifier and thus can be tuned over a wide frequency range. This new theory is thereafter generalized to the n^{th}-class leading to a center …
Asynchronous Signal Processing For Brain-Computer Interfaces, Seda Senay, Luis F. Chaparro, Mingui Sun, Robert Sclabassi, Aydin Akan
Asynchronous Signal Processing For Brain-Computer Interfaces, Seda Senay, Luis F. Chaparro, Mingui Sun, Robert Sclabassi, Aydin Akan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a way to monitor and treat neurological diseases. An important application of BCIs is the monitoring and treatment of epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, symptomatic of abnormal, excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain. BCIs contain an array of sensors that gather and transmit data under the constrains of low-power and minimal data transmission. Asynchronous sigma delta modulators (ASDMs) are considered an alternative to synchronous analog to digital conversion. ASDMs are non-linear feedback systems that enable time-encoding of analog signals, from which the signal can be reconstructed. An efficient reconstruction of …
An Extended Component-Based Reliability Model For Protective Systems To Determine Routine Test Schedule, Amir Abbarin, Mahmoud Fotuhi Firuzabad, Aydoğan Özdemi̇r
An Extended Component-Based Reliability Model For Protective Systems To Determine Routine Test Schedule, Amir Abbarin, Mahmoud Fotuhi Firuzabad, Aydoğan Özdemi̇r
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a novel approach for evaluating the reliability of protective systems taking into account its components reliability. In this paper, a previously proposed extended model is used for a directional over-current scheme. In the extended model, the impacts of individual protective components are taken into account. An optimum routine test schedule is determined for each protective component as a separate unit. A comparison is made to show that the proposed approach has excellence over conventional routine test inspections. Impacts of factors such as circuit breaker inadvertent opening, required time for performing routine test inspections, human mistakes and self-checking …
A Complete Motor Protection Algorithm Based On Pca And Ann: A Real Time Study, Okan Özgönenel, Turgay Yalçin
A Complete Motor Protection Algorithm Based On Pca And Ann: A Real Time Study, Okan Özgönenel, Turgay Yalçin
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Protection of an induction motor (IM) against possible faults, such as a stator winding fault, due to thermal deterioration, rotor bar and bearing failures, is very important in environments in which it is used intensively, as in industry as an actuator. In this work, a real time digital protection algorithm based on principal component analysis (PCA) and neural network method is presented for induction motors. The proposed protection algorithm covers internal winding faults (also known as stator faults), broken rotor bar faults, and bearing faults. Many laboratory experiments have been performed on a specially designed induction motor to evaluate the …
Remote Mutual Authentication And Key Agreement Scheme Based On Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem, Eunjun Yoon
Remote Mutual Authentication And Key Agreement Scheme Based On Elliptic Curve Cryptosystem, Eunjun Yoon
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Remote mutual authentication is an important part of security, along with confidentiality and integrity, for systems that allow remote access over untrustworthy networks, like the Internet. In 2006, Shieh-Wang pointed out the weakness of Juang's remote mutual authentication scheme using smart card and further proposed a novel remote user authentication scheme using smart card. However, this paper demonstrates that Shieh-Wang's scheme still does not provide perfect forward secrecy and is vulnerable to a privileged insider's attack. We also present an improved scheme based on the Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman problem (ECDHP) and secure one-way hash function, in order to isolate such …
Fully Integrated Universal Biquads Using Operational Transresistance Amplifiers With Mos-C Realization, Ahmet Gökçen, Selçuk Kilinç, Uğur Çam
Fully Integrated Universal Biquads Using Operational Transresistance Amplifiers With Mos-C Realization, Ahmet Gökçen, Selçuk Kilinç, Uğur Çam
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Universal biquadratic filters employing operational transresistance amplifiers are presented. All 5 different second-order filtering functions, namely low-pass, high-pass, band-pass, notch, and all-pass, can be realized. The quality factor of the filters can be adjusted electronically without affecting resonant frequency. The configuration can be made fully integrated based on MOS-C realization, by making use of the current differencing and internally grounded inputs of OTRA. PSpice simulation results are given to verify the theoretical analysis.
Online Speed Control Of A Brushless Ac Servomotor Based On Artificial Neural Networks, Si̇bel Partal, İbrahi̇m Şenol, Ahmet Faruk Bakan, Kamuran Nur Beki̇roğlu
Online Speed Control Of A Brushless Ac Servomotor Based On Artificial Neural Networks, Si̇bel Partal, İbrahi̇m Şenol, Ahmet Faruk Bakan, Kamuran Nur Beki̇roğlu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, an alternative approach to speed estimation of brushless AC servomotors is presented. Speed control is realized in the following steps. First, the servomotor was mathematically modelled; the driver system was designed and speed control of the servomotor was accomplished with feedback. Next, a network structure representing the electrical and mechanical properties of the servomotor was built via Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and trained with the results of the first step. The weights obtained from the neural nwork training were inserted into the control algorithm in accordance with the ANN. Finally, speed estimation was achieved based on the …
Electromagnetic Scattering From Layered Strip Geometries: The Method Of Moments Study With The Sinc Basis, Taner Oğuzer, Fadil Kuyucuoğlu, İbrahi̇m Avgin
Electromagnetic Scattering From Layered Strip Geometries: The Method Of Moments Study With The Sinc Basis, Taner Oğuzer, Fadil Kuyucuoğlu, İbrahi̇m Avgin
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Electromagnetic scattering from strips of layers is analyzed using the method of moments (MoM) for both polarizations in spatial domain with the sinc-type orthogonal sets as basis and testing functions. We exploited the sinc function's properties of exponential convergence, the orthogonality, easy convolution and better handling of singular kernels in MoM procedure resulting in fast performance and reasonable accuracy even in ordinary MoM treatment. We transferred the integral of the Hankel function multiplied by sinc functions to Hankel function introducing a slight error with large band width. We proved that this relative error during the generation of the main matrix …
An Effective Real Coded Ga Based Fuzzy Controller For Speed Control Of A Bldc Motor Without Speed Sensor, Ömer Aydoğdu, Ramazan Akkaya
An Effective Real Coded Ga Based Fuzzy Controller For Speed Control Of A Bldc Motor Without Speed Sensor, Ömer Aydoğdu, Ramazan Akkaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, an effective Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (GA) based optimal fuzzy controller is proposed. The fuzzy controller is used for sensorless speed control of a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor in DSP based application system. The advantages of adopting a real coded GA for the design and optimization of fuzzy controllers, which have a great deal of design and optimization parameters, are analyzed. Having accomplished optimization of developed fuzzy control system, a multi-objective performance index has been defined and it has been used as an objective function to be minimized in the real coded GA. Thus, the system can …
Low-Complexity Parameters Estimator For Multiple 2d Domain Incoherently Distributed Sources, Xiansheng Guo, Qun Wan, Xiaofeng Shen, Heng Dou
Low-Complexity Parameters Estimator For Multiple 2d Domain Incoherently Distributed Sources, Xiansheng Guo, Qun Wan, Xiaofeng Shen, Heng Dou
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new low-complexity parameters estimator for multiple two-dimensional (2D) domain incoherently distributed (ID) sources is presented. One 2D domain ID source is parameterized with four parameters, the central azimuth direction-of-arrival (DOA), azimuth angular spread, central elevation DOA and elevation angular spread. Based on the eigenstructure between the steering matrix and signal subspace, an average total least-squares via rotational invariance technique (TLS-ESPRIT) is used to estimate the central elevation DOA, and then a generalized multiple signal classification (GMUSIC) algorithm is derived to estimate the central azimuth DOA. Utilizing preliminary estimates obtained at a pre-processing stage, the angular spread parameters can be …
Rate 1 Space-Time And Space-Frequency Spreading Diversity Technique, Gökçe Hacioğlu, Ali̇ Gangal
Rate 1 Space-Time And Space-Frequency Spreading Diversity Technique, Gökçe Hacioğlu, Ali̇ Gangal
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this study, a rate 1 transmitter diversity technique is proposed. The proposed technique uses spreading transform and space-time block coding (STBC) together. Space-time, space-frequency, and frequency diversity applications of the proposed technique are shown. The code matrix of the proposed technique can be designed systematically. The proposed technique needs the channel coefficients to stay constant over transmission of 2 rows of the coding matrix regardless of the size of the coding matrix or the diversity order. However, joint detection of the symbols is required for the proposed technique. We used computer simulations to compare our technique with the quasi-orthogonal …
On The Existence Of Common Lyapunov Functions For Consensus Algorithms Based On Averaging, Mehmet Akar, Robert Shorten
On The Existence Of Common Lyapunov Functions For Consensus Algorithms Based On Averaging, Mehmet Akar, Robert Shorten
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper addresses distributed deterministic consensus algorithms based on averaging. We relate the conditions for achieving consensus to the existence of a common norm for a set of row-stochastic matrices associated with the original set of averaging matrices. For a system to achieve consensus, it is shown that this associated set of matrices should have a Common Lyapunov Function, even if the original set might not have one.