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Articles 9391 - 9420 of 17438

Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences

Performance Analysis Of Radial And Axial Flux Pmsm Based On 3d Fem Modeling, Oussama Bouaziz, Imen Jaafar, Faouzi Ben Ammar Jan 2018

Performance Analysis Of Radial And Axial Flux Pmsm Based On 3d Fem Modeling, Oussama Bouaziz, Imen Jaafar, Faouzi Ben Ammar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The objective of this paper is presenting a comparative performance analysis between axial flux and radial flux permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs) dedicated to a 550-W wind turbine application. The outer diameter is fixed for both structures and the modeling is carried out in 3D by means of the finite element method (FEM) using the Multiphysics program ANSYS. The performances of the axial flux and radial flux machines for the same output power and at the same rotor speed are evaluated by comparing their efficiency regarding the material consumption of the active parts and eventually predicting their costs. The obtained …


A Novel Dtc-Svm Approach For Two Parallel-Connected Induction Motors Fed By Matrix Converter, Mahdi Jafari, Karim Abbaszadeh, Mustafa Mohamadian Jan 2018

A Novel Dtc-Svm Approach For Two Parallel-Connected Induction Motors Fed By Matrix Converter, Mahdi Jafari, Karim Abbaszadeh, Mustafa Mohamadian

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

AC machines fed by a single inverter are widely used in industries such as railroad electrification systems where speed synchronization does not have to be exact. The low cost and volume and the small number of power electronic components are attractive aspects of single-inverter multi-motor systems. This paper proposes a novel approach to controlling the speed and torque of two induction motors connected in parallel and fed by a matrix converter under unbalanced load condition. This single-inverter dual-motor (SIDM) drive uses average and differential values of speed and torque together with stator and rotor flux parameters based on the flux …


Model Predictive Control Of A Dual Induction Motor Drive Fed By A Single Voltage Source Inverter, Muhammad Abbas Abbasi, Abdul Rashid Bin Husain Jan 2018

Model Predictive Control Of A Dual Induction Motor Drive Fed By A Single Voltage Source Inverter, Muhammad Abbas Abbasi, Abdul Rashid Bin Husain

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In dual induction motor control applications, averaging of controlled variables, mean circuit models, or master/slave strategies are used, which lead to unbalanced and unstable operation of the overall drive system. An improved finite control set predictive torque control (FCS-PTC) method is proposed for the parallel operation of two induction motors. The optimization cost function of the controller is shown to meet multiple objectives simultaneously, eliminating the use of averaging techniques and without leading to unbalanced conditions. The simulation results are compared with direct torque control (DTC) for dual induction motors. As compared to DTC, model predictive control shows low torque …


Özyeğin Biopsy Robot: System Integration Architecture And Motion Compensation Of A Moving Target, Awais Ahmad, Özkan Bebek Jan 2018

Özyeğin Biopsy Robot: System Integration Architecture And Motion Compensation Of A Moving Target, Awais Ahmad, Özkan Bebek

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents the complete system architecture of a robotic biopsy system for real-time operations. The system has individual functional blocks working simultaneously including a 5 DoF parallel robot, ultrasound (US) imaging machine, two robotic manipulators, and a motion capturing system. Details of the real-time functionality of the robotic system components working with spatial and computational synchronization are presented. This paper also deals with a scenario in which the target tissue is moving due to the breathing of the patient. The motion of the needle tip and the target is tracked using US images as feedback. Two types of control …


Diagnosis Of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Water System Using Bond Graph Approach, Abderrahmene Sallami, Dhia Mzoughi, Abdelkader Mami Jan 2018

Diagnosis Of Reverse Osmosis Desalination Water System Using Bond Graph Approach, Abderrahmene Sallami, Dhia Mzoughi, Abdelkader Mami

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Industrial systems have become quite complicated. It is therefore necessary to look for a reliable supervision system to properly treat the information and make the appropriate decision to stop the system or leave it in operation. Supervision of automated systems goes to the heart of the matter. This paper concerns the design of a new methodology for diagnosis based on bond graph modeling. We apply a diagnostic method by Luenberger observer using the bond graph approach on a desalination unit. Tests are carried out on the water input pressure delivered by the pump and the output flow rates of the …


Implementing Universal Dependency, Morphology, And Multiword Expression Annotation Standards For Turkish Language Processing, Umut Sulubacak, Gülşen Eryi̇ği̇t Jan 2018

Implementing Universal Dependency, Morphology, And Multiword Expression Annotation Standards For Turkish Language Processing, Umut Sulubacak, Gülşen Eryi̇ği̇t

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Released only a year ago as the outputs of a research project (``Parsing Web 2.0 Sentences'', supported in part by a TÜBİTAK 1001 grant (No. 112E276) and a part of the ICT COST Action PARSEME (IC1207)), IMST and IWT are currently the most comprehensive Turkish dependency treebanks in the literature. This article introduces the final states of our treebanks, as well as a newly integrated hierarchical categorization of the multiheaded dependencies and their organization in an exclusive deep dependency layer in the treebanks. It also presents the adaptation of recent studies on standardizing multiword expression and named entity annotation schemes …


Forecasting The Baltic Dry Index By Using An Artificial Neural Network Approach, Beki̇r Şahi̇n, Samet Gürgen, Bedi̇r Ünver, İsmai̇l Altin Jan 2018

Forecasting The Baltic Dry Index By Using An Artificial Neural Network Approach, Beki̇r Şahi̇n, Samet Gürgen, Bedi̇r Ünver, İsmai̇l Altin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is a robust indicator in the shipping sector in terms of global economic activities, future world trade, transport capacity, freight rates, ship demand, ship orders, etc. It is hard to forecast the BDI because of its high volatility and complexity. This paper proposes an artificial neural network (ANN) approach for BDI forecasting. Data from January 2010 to December 2016 are used to forecast the BDI. Three different ANN models are developed: (i) the past weekly observation of the BDI, (ii) the past two weekly observations of the BDI, and (iii) the past weekly observation of …


Anomaly Detection Through Keystroke And Tap Dynamics Implemented Via Machine Learning Algorithms, Hani Jawed, Zara Ziad, Muhammad Mubashir Khan, Maheen Asrar Jan 2018

Anomaly Detection Through Keystroke And Tap Dynamics Implemented Via Machine Learning Algorithms, Hani Jawed, Zara Ziad, Muhammad Mubashir Khan, Maheen Asrar

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In our world of growing machine intelligence and increasing security risks, there is a dire need for authentication to be liberated from password dependency and restrictions. This paper discusses the implementation of keystroke biometrics to enhance security using machine-learning algorithms on both Windows and Android. Our research analyzes a user's behavior for authorization purposes by capturing the user's typing pattern. The system extracts several features from the user's typing pattern to apply unary classification for user behavior analysis so that we can detect unauthorized users. Our system implements machine learning on tap dynamics in Android, allowing both training and prediction …


Reliable Data Gathering In The Internet Of Things Using Artificial Bee Colony, Samad Najjar-Ghabel, Shamim Yousefi, Leili Farzinvash Jan 2018

Reliable Data Gathering In The Internet Of Things Using Artificial Bee Colony, Samad Najjar-Ghabel, Shamim Yousefi, Leili Farzinvash

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables physical devices to communicate with each other for preparing, gathering, and sharing hazard warnings or critical information without human intervention. With respect to emergency applications of IoT technology, an essential issue is to provide an efficient and robust scheme for data gathering. The proposed solution in the existing approaches is to construct a spanning tree over the IoT devices and collect data using the tree. The shortcoming of these algorithms is that they do not take into account the probability of device mobility or failure. In such cases, the spanning tree is split, …


Compact Microstrip Lowpass Filter With Ultrasharp Response Using A Square-Loaded Modified T-Shaped Resonator, Ali Pirasteh, Saeed Roshani, Sobhan Roshani Jan 2018

Compact Microstrip Lowpass Filter With Ultrasharp Response Using A Square-Loaded Modified T-Shaped Resonator, Ali Pirasteh, Saeed Roshani, Sobhan Roshani

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A miniaturized lowpass filter (LPF) with ultrasharp response, good figure of merit (FOM), and simple structure is proposed. The designed structure is fabricated and measured with a 2.9 GHz cut-off frequency. The proposed LPF consists of high impedance lines that are loaded by three similar resonators and two uniform suppressing cells. The filter size is only 0.08~$\times $~0.23~$\lambda $g, which indicates small circuit size. The proposed design exhibits good features, such as an ultrasharp roll-off rate of about 1609 dB/GHz and a good FOM of 162,820. The insertion loss of the proposed LPF is less than 0.14 dB in the …


Solving A Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem Using Adaptive Wind Driven Optimization, Milena Jevtic, Nenad Jovanovic, Jordan Radosavljevic Jan 2018

Solving A Combined Economic Emission Dispatch Problem Using Adaptive Wind Driven Optimization, Milena Jevtic, Nenad Jovanovic, Jordan Radosavljevic

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, the adaptive wind driven optimization (AWDO) algorithm is applied for solving the combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) problem. AWDO is one of the newest hybrid algorithms, which optimizes the selection of coefficients at each iteration, eliminating the need for tuning the coefficients. The evaluation of AWDO performances is carried out on the standard IEEE 30-bus test system with 6 generating units and with various cost curve natures. The results of AWDO use with the test system are compared against the results of use of 3 algorithms: the moth swarm algorithm, firefly algorithm, and hybrid particle swarm optimization …


A Generalized Detection System To Detect Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks And Flash Events For Information Theory Metrics, Sunny Behal, Krishan Kumar, Monika Sachdeva Jan 2018

A Generalized Detection System To Detect Distributed Denial Of Service Attacks And Flash Events For Information Theory Metrics, Sunny Behal, Krishan Kumar, Monika Sachdeva

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks pose a severe threat to extensively used web-based services and applications. Many detection approaches have been proposed in the literature, but ensuring the security and availability of data, resources, and services to end users remains an ongoing research challenge. Nowadays, the traffic volume of legitimate users has also increased manifold. A flash event (FE) is a high-rate legitimate traffic situation wherein millions of legitimate users start accessing a particular network resource, such as a web server, simultaneously. The detection of DDoS attacks becomes more challenging when DDoS attacks are launched during behaviorally similar FEs. …


A Novel Model For Minimizing Unnecessary Handover In Heterogeneous Networks, Babatunji Omoniwa, Riaz Hussain, Junaid Ahmed, Adeel Iqbal, Ahmed Murkaz, Qadeer Ul-Hasan, Shahzad Ali Malik Jan 2018

A Novel Model For Minimizing Unnecessary Handover In Heterogeneous Networks, Babatunji Omoniwa, Riaz Hussain, Junaid Ahmed, Adeel Iqbal, Ahmed Murkaz, Qadeer Ul-Hasan, Shahzad Ali Malik

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Over the years, vertical handover necessity estimation has attracted the interest of numerous researchers. Despite the attractive benefits of integrating different wireless platforms, mobile users are confronted with the issue of detrimental handover. This paper uses extensive geometric and probabilistic techniques to develop a realistic and novel model for the coverage area of a wireless local area network (WLAN) cell with an aim to minimize unnecessary handover and handover failure of a mobile node (MN) traversing the WLAN cell from a third-generation network. The dwell time is estimated along with the threshold values to ensure an optimal handover decision by …


A Model Of Qos Differentiation Burst Assembly With Padding For Improving The Performance Of Obs Networks, Viet Minh Nhat Vo, Van Hoa Le, Hoang Son Nguyen, Manh Thanh Le Jan 2018

A Model Of Qos Differentiation Burst Assembly With Padding For Improving The Performance Of Obs Networks, Viet Minh Nhat Vo, Van Hoa Le, Hoang Son Nguyen, Manh Thanh Le

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Burst assembly is an operation at the ingress node of optical burst switching (OBS) networks that aggregates incoming packets from various access networks into larger carriers, called bursts. Depending on the density of incoming packets and the preset time or length thresholds, the completed bursts may have various lengths, but they must be at least equal to a minimum value ($B_{\min})$ to facilitate the switching in existing physical optical switches. If a completed burst is smaller than $B_{\min}$, it should be padded by padded bytes and it results in bandwidth utilization inefficiency. One solution to the problem is increasing the …


Threshold-Based Distributed Ddos Attack Detection In Isp Networks, Karanbir Singh, Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa, Bharat Bhushan Jan 2018

Threshold-Based Distributed Ddos Attack Detection In Isp Networks, Karanbir Singh, Kanwalvir Singh Dhindsa, Bharat Bhushan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The purpose of this paper is to propose a more efficient and accurate distributed denial of service (DDoS) attack detection mechanism that detects DDoS attacks by monitoring the incoming traffic on the edge routers of ISP networks. It can be implemented as a module or agent function on the machine that is responsible for processing router traffic. The detection algorithm works by monitoring the traffic passing through the edge routers and identifying the occurrence of DDoS attacks or flash events. The algorithm calculates different values like the normalized router entropy, packet rate, and entropy rate and compares them against the …


Lorenz-Like System Design Using Cellular Neural Networks, Eni̇s Günay, Kenan Altun Jan 2018

Lorenz-Like System Design Using Cellular Neural Networks, Eni̇s Günay, Kenan Altun

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a Lorenz-like system based on cellular neural networks (CNNs) is proposed. Complex butterfly chaotic attractors of Lorenz-like systems are constructed using a three-cell CNN. The proposed system makes the CNN imitate quadratic system dynamics without altering its output nonlinearity. Experimental and numerical analysis results are presented in order to verify the convenience of the system.


Reduction Of Pmus Via Hybrid Pmu-Rtu Communication Changeover In The Case Of Cyberattack On Vulnerable Power Transmission Lines, Noorollah Fardad, Soodabeh Soleymani, Faramarz Faghihi Jan 2018

Reduction Of Pmus Via Hybrid Pmu-Rtu Communication Changeover In The Case Of Cyberattack On Vulnerable Power Transmission Lines, Noorollah Fardad, Soodabeh Soleymani, Faramarz Faghihi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A power grid strictly depends on information and communication technology. The key role of real-time measurement and information control for the reliable operation of a power grid is the responsibility of the phase measurement units (PMUs). As smart power grids encounter a variety of unauthorized malicious accesses such as cyberattacks, PMU placement is an important problem. In this study, a new algorithm was proposed to specify the minimum number of PMUs in the case of cyberattacks on their communication lines and equipment. In order to analyze complete observability of the distribution system, a range of probable contingencies for the vulnerable …


Grid-Connected Quasi-Z-Source Inverter With Battery, Umesh Shinde, Sagar Kottagattu, Sumant Kadwane, Snehal Gawande Jan 2018

Grid-Connected Quasi-Z-Source Inverter With Battery, Umesh Shinde, Sagar Kottagattu, Sumant Kadwane, Snehal Gawande

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Grid-connected inverters are now increasingly used in distributed microgrid and smart-grid applications. The advantages of a quasi-Z-source inverter (QZSI), like single-stage operation, lower component rating, continuous input current, and common DC rail, led to an investigation of this converter for grid-connected applications. This paper presents a grid-connected QZSI with both AC and DC side controls. A new battery-charging configuration is also suggested across the capacitor through which the DC side control loop is regulated. Fast dynamic response and reduced harmonics are demonstrated through simulation and experimental results.


Sar Image Denoising Based On Patch Ordering In Nonsubsample Shearlet Domain, Shuaiqi Liu, Qi Hu, Pengfei Li, Jie Zhao, Zhihui Zhu Jan 2018

Sar Image Denoising Based On Patch Ordering In Nonsubsample Shearlet Domain, Shuaiqi Liu, Qi Hu, Pengfei Li, Jie Zhao, Zhihui Zhu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has been extensively adopted in a variety of fields, e.g., agriculture and marine fields. In this regard, the improvement of SAR image quality has aroused a wide concern worldwide. In recent years, image processing based on local patches has been very popular and proven feasible. In this paper, a novel SAR image denoising algorithm is proposed in the NSST domain on the basis of patch ordering. First, the shearlet transform is applied to logarithmic transformation of the noisy SAR image. Second, the coefficients of the shearlet are denoised respectively by combining patch ordering and 1D filtering. …


Study On Variability Smoothing Benefits Of Wind Farm Cluster, Xuemei Dai, Kaifeng Zhang, Jian Geng, Qianqian Liu, Ying Wang, Yuan Kun, Yahui Qiao, Yonghui Liu Jan 2018

Study On Variability Smoothing Benefits Of Wind Farm Cluster, Xuemei Dai, Kaifeng Zhang, Jian Geng, Qianqian Liu, Ying Wang, Yuan Kun, Yahui Qiao, Yonghui Liu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Smoothing effect is an important characteristic of large scale wind power. In this paper we analyze the smoothing effect from the prospect of output variability. Specifically, the aggregated output variability of a wind farm cluster may be significantly lower than that of an independent wind farm, and this phenomenon is referred to as the variability smoothing effect. In order to quantitatively analyze the variability smoothing effect, this paper introduces the concept of variability costs and evaluates the variability costs of each wind farm and overall wind farm cluster based on an optimal scheduling model. It is found that the variability …


Automated Citation Sentiment Analysis Using High Order N-Grams: A Preliminary Investigation, Muhammad Touseef Ikram, Muhammad Tanvir Afzal, Naveed Anwer Butt Jan 2018

Automated Citation Sentiment Analysis Using High Order N-Grams: A Preliminary Investigation, Muhammad Touseef Ikram, Muhammad Tanvir Afzal, Naveed Anwer Butt

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Scientific papers hold an association with previous research contributions (i.e. books, journals or conference papers, and web resources) in the form of citations. Citations are deemed as a link or relatedness of the previous work to the cited work. The nature of the cited material could be supportive (positive), contrastive (negative), or objective (neutral). Extraction of the author's sentiment towards the cited scientific articles is an emerging research discipline due to various linguistic differences between the citation sentences and other domains of sentiment analysis. In this paper, we propose a technique for the identification of the sentiment of the citing …


Cache-Timing Attacks Without A Profiling Phase, Ali̇ Can Atici, Cemal Yilmaz, Erkay Savaş Jan 2018

Cache-Timing Attacks Without A Profiling Phase, Ali̇ Can Atici, Cemal Yilmaz, Erkay Savaş

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Theoretically secure cryptographic algorithms can be vulnerable to attacks due to their implementation flaws. Bernstein's attack is a well-known cache-timing attack that uses execution times as the side-channel. The major drawback of this attack is that it needs an identical target machine to perform its profiling phase where the attacker models the cache timing-behavior of the target machine. This assumption makes the attack unrealistic in many circumstances. In this work, we present an effective method to eliminate the profiling phase. We propose a methodology to model the cache timing-behavior of the target machine by trying hypothetical cache behaviors exhaustively. Our …


Ionolab-Map: An Automatic Spatial Interpolation Algorithm For Total Electron Content, Muhammet Necat Devi̇ren, Feza Arikan Jan 2018

Ionolab-Map: An Automatic Spatial Interpolation Algorithm For Total Electron Content, Muhammet Necat Devi̇ren, Feza Arikan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Investigation of the variability of total electron content (TEC) is one of the most important parameters of the observation and monitoring of space weather, which is the main cause of signal disturbance in space-based communication, positioning, and navigation systems. TEC is defined as the total number of electrons on a ray path. The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides a cost-effective solution for the estimation of TEC. Due to various physical and operational disturbances, TEC may have temporal and spatial domain gaps. Global ionospheric maps (GIMs) provide worldwide TEC with 1- to 2-h temporal resolution and $2.5^{\circ}\, \times 5^{\circ}$ spatial resolution …


User Interaction In Hands-Free Gaming: A Comparative Study Of Gaze-Voice And Touchscreen Interface Control, Muhtar Çağkan Uludağli, Cengi̇z Acartürk Jan 2018

User Interaction In Hands-Free Gaming: A Comparative Study Of Gaze-Voice And Touchscreen Interface Control, Muhtar Çağkan Uludağli, Cengi̇z Acartürk

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The goal of the present study is to contribute to the research on the use of eye tracking in hands-free gaming. We report the results of an experimental study by using a platform game designed by the authors. The game allowed gaze-voice command control, as well touchscreen control of the interface by the player. We employed a set of performance measures and we measured player engagement as an indicator of user experience. The findings revealed that the players did not improve in game performance when they used the gaze-voice control compared to the touchscreen control. On the other hand, they …


Presenting A Method To Perform Cyber Maneuvers, Mohammad Shakibazad, Alijabar Rashidi Jan 2018

Presenting A Method To Perform Cyber Maneuvers, Mohammad Shakibazad, Alijabar Rashidi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Performing cyber maneuvers in an operational environment is not easy. We need a cyber-situational awareness framework to perform its maneuvers to protect the cyberspace and to cope with its attacks. The battlefield provided has essential information for detecting cybercrime events. The present study resolved the challenges of implementing these maneuvers through dynamic simulation of the cyber battlefield. The cyber battlefield contains detailed information on cyberspace elements, including the vulnerability knowledge repository, the tangible and intangible components of the cyberspace allowing maneuvering, penetration testing, injection attacks, tracking attacks, visualization, evaluation of the impact of cyberattacks, and risk evaluation. By injecting attacks …


An Efficient Recurrent Fuzzy Cmac Model Based On A Dynamic-Group--Based Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm For Identification And Prediction Applications, Chin-Ling Lee, Chengjian Lin Jan 2018

An Efficient Recurrent Fuzzy Cmac Model Based On A Dynamic-Group--Based Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm For Identification And Prediction Applications, Chin-Ling Lee, Chengjian Lin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This article presents an efficient TSK-type recurrent fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (T-RFCMAC) model based on a dynamic-group--based hybrid evolutionary algorithm (DGHEA) for solving identification and prediction problems. The proposed T-RFCMAC model is based on the traditional CMAC model and the Takagi--Sugeno--Kang (TSK) parametric fuzzy inference system. Otherwise, the recurrent network, which imports feedback links with a receptive field cell, is embedded in the T-RFCMAC model, and the feedback units are used as memory elements. The DGHEA, which is a hybrid of the dynamic-group quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) and the Nelder--Mead method, is proposed for adjusting the parameters of …


Reducing Power System Model Dimensions Based On Linearization For Static Analysis, Farid Karbalaei, Maryam Jebreilzadeh, Hamidreza Shahbazi Jan 2018

Reducing Power System Model Dimensions Based On Linearization For Static Analysis, Farid Karbalaei, Maryam Jebreilzadeh, Hamidreza Shahbazi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A reliable solution for determining the effect of a group of contingencies on a power system is to simulate all of them through load flow. It is impossible to simulate any detailed cases through a complete AC load flow solution because of the high number of possible contingencies. For this reason, system dimension reduction methods, which are based on an equivalent of one part of a system, are being used. In this paper we compare our previously proposed network equivalent method with the 2 well-known equivalent methods of Ward and Ward-PV in terms of solving speed and accuracy. The proposed …


Minimizing Path Loss Prediction Error Using K-Means Clustering And Fuzzy Logic, Wiyada Bhupuak, Siraphop Tooprakai Jan 2018

Minimizing Path Loss Prediction Error Using K-Means Clustering And Fuzzy Logic, Wiyada Bhupuak, Siraphop Tooprakai

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This research proposes an algorithmic scheme based on k-means clustering and fuzzy logic to minimize path loss prediction error. The proposed k-means fuzzy scheme concurrently utilizes the area topographical variability and multiple path loss prediction models to mitigate the prediction error inherent in the independent use of a conventional path loss model. Vegetation density, manmade structures, and transmission-receiver distances are the fuzzy inputs and the conventional path loss models the output: the free space loss, Walfisch--Ikegami, HATA, ECC-33, Stanford University Interim, and ERICSSON models. The experimental results show that the path loss prediction error of the k-mean fuzzy scheme is …


Performance Estimation And Analysis Of Power Line Communication Using Single-Ended Loop Testing, Bharathi Mayilswamy, Amsaveni Avinashiappan Jan 2018

Performance Estimation And Analysis Of Power Line Communication Using Single-Ended Loop Testing, Bharathi Mayilswamy, Amsaveni Avinashiappan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Using the electricity infrastructure for broadband data transmission is known as power line communication (PLC). The quality of broadband connectivity over a power line is a strong function of the line topology. Two-step hybrid single-ended loop testing (SELT) to estimate the open port loop topology of power lines is discussed in this paper. Correlation time domain reflectometry (CTDR) at different sockets is used to construct the initial topology. Optimization-based frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) is employed to ascertain more accurate power line topology. The discussed method has the advantage of reusing the existing DSL modem for the measurement and no prior …


An Automatic Extraction Algorithm Of High Voltage Transmission Lines From Airborne Lidar Point Cloud Data, Xiaojun Shen, Chuan Qian, Yong Du, Xinle Yu, Rui Zhang Jan 2018

An Automatic Extraction Algorithm Of High Voltage Transmission Lines From Airborne Lidar Point Cloud Data, Xiaojun Shen, Chuan Qian, Yong Du, Xinle Yu, Rui Zhang

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

To improve the effectiveness and generality of existing methods of high voltage (HV) transmission lines extraction, this paper proposes a novel automatic extraction method of HV transmission lines using airborne LIDAR point cloud data by incorporating the geography of transmission corridors and the distribution characteristics of airborne LIDAR point cloud data. The proposed method results in the separation of ground objects by using a differentiation height threshold segmentation algorithm based on subspace features, which divide long-distance space into several small-distance space sets to improve the generality of the algorithm. A height density segmentation algorithm is used to locate transmission towers …