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Articles 2071 - 2100 of 5279
Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences
Influence Of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor On Wheeling Cost Incorporating The Impact Of Real And Reactive Power Losses, Kranthi Kiran Irinjila, Jaya Laxmi Askani
Influence Of Thyristor-Controlled Series Capacitor On Wheeling Cost Incorporating The Impact Of Real And Reactive Power Losses, Kranthi Kiran Irinjila, Jaya Laxmi Askani
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Electric power transmission and transmission pricing are the key issues in the deregulated electric power industry. Factors like fast power demand growth, competition, service outage, and scarce natural resources make transmission systems operate close to their thermal limits. However, new transmission systems cannot be built in due to economic, environmental, and political reasons. For better utilization of existing power system capacities, the power electronic technology-based power system equipment called flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices like thyristor-controlled series compensators (TCSCs) can be effectively used for operating the transmission grid economically, rapidly, dynamically, and efficiently with increased flexibility and efficiency …
A Novel Optimization Method For Solving Constrained And Unconstrained Problems: Modified Golden Sine Algorithm, Erkan Tanyildizi
A Novel Optimization Method For Solving Constrained And Unconstrained Problems: Modified Golden Sine Algorithm, Erkan Tanyildizi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Recently, the metaheuristic optimization algorithms inspired by nature and different science branches have been powerful solution methods for unconstrained, constrained, and engineering problems. Various metaheuristic optimization algorithms have been proposed and they have been applied to problems in different fields. This paper proposes a novel optimization method based on a modified version of the Golden Sine Algorithm for solving unconstrained, constrained, and engineering problems. The basic idea behind the proposed modified Golden Sine Algorithm (GoldSA-II) depends on finding the optimum solution field in search space by using the decreasing pattern of the sine function and the golden ratio. The performance …
New Optimization Algorithm Inspired By Fluid Mechanics For Combined Economic And Emission Dispatch Problem, Ruyi Dong, Shengsheng Wang
New Optimization Algorithm Inspired By Fluid Mechanics For Combined Economic And Emission Dispatch Problem, Ruyi Dong, Shengsheng Wang
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
With the increasing concern over environmental protection, the combined economic emission dispatch (CEED) problem has received much attention. It needs to minimize both fuel cost and emission pollution. This study aims to propose a new metaheuristic algorithm inspired by fluid mechanics to solve the CEED problem with the weighted sum method. The new algorithm simulates the inverse process of fluid flowing spontaneously from high pressure to low pressure, similar to the optimization process of the CEED problem. When applied in two real-world cases, the new algorithm achieves better performance compared with other algorithms in the literature.
A Matched E-H Plane T-Junction For X-Band Applications, Ashmi Chakraborty Das, Santanu Dwari, Amit Bage
A Matched E-H Plane T-Junction For X-Band Applications, Ashmi Chakraborty Das, Santanu Dwari, Amit Bage
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents a method of moment-based analysis of an E-H plane T-junction to find its scattering parameters. The results show that the network is not matched at its ports. Therefore, matching networks have been included in the structure to establish matching at the ports. The matching structure includes an inductive window at the H-plane arm and a bisected funnel structure at the junction. Results of the modified structure show simultaneous matching at all the four ports at 9 GHz, which makes it suitable for X-band application.
L-Index Based Contingency Filtering For Voltage Stability Constrained Reactive Power Planning, Farid Karbalaei, Shahriar Abbasi
L-Index Based Contingency Filtering For Voltage Stability Constrained Reactive Power Planning, Farid Karbalaei, Shahriar Abbasi
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
One of the most important objectives in reactive power planning (RPP) is maintaining required voltage stability margin under normal and single-contingency situations. For this, an optimization problem must be formulated considering N-1 contingencies constrained for a set of predetermined contingencies. Traditionally, all these contingencies must simultaneously be addressed in the optimization problem. This can dramatically increase the problem dimension and decrease the convergence ability of its solution for large scale applications. This paper uses an L-index based contingency filtering strategy to select a small number of contingencies to be addressed in RPP problem. For this, the predetermined set of all …
Interoperable Ocean Observing Using Archetypes: A Use-Case Based Evaluation, Paul Stacey, Damon Berry
Interoperable Ocean Observing Using Archetypes: A Use-Case Based Evaluation, Paul Stacey, Damon Berry
Conference papers
This paper presents a use-case based evaluation of the impact of two-level modeling on the automatic federation of ocean observational data. The goal of the work is to increase the interoperability and data quality of aggregated ocean observations to support convenient discovery and consumption by applications. An assessment of the interoperability of served data flows from publicly available ocean observing spatial data infrastructures was performed. Barriers to consumption of existing standards-compliant ocean-observing data streams were examined, including the impact of adherence to agreed data standards. Historical data flows were mapped to a set of archetypes and a backward integration experiment …
Containment Control Of Heterogeneous Systems With Non-Autonomous Leaders: A Distributed Optimal Model Reference Approach, Yongliang Yang, Shusen Cheng, Yixin Yin, Donald C. Wunsch
Containment Control Of Heterogeneous Systems With Non-Autonomous Leaders: A Distributed Optimal Model Reference Approach, Yongliang Yang, Shusen Cheng, Yixin Yin, Donald C. Wunsch
Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research & Creative Works
This paper presents a distributed optimal model reference adaptive control approach for solving containment control of heterogeneous multi-agent systems (MASs) with non-autonomous leaders. First, a fully distributed adaptive observer is designed to provide for each agent the desired reference trajectory by estimating the convex hull spanned by leaders. The distributed observer dynamics serves as a reference model for each follower to synchronize. The global communication graph information or the leader dynamics is not required to design the observer. In contrast to existing model reference adaptive controllers (MRAC) for single-agent systems and containment control solutions for MASs, the proposed MRAC approach …
Outputs Bounds For Linear Systems With Repeated Input Signals: Existence,Computation And Application To Vehicle Platooning, Harun Buğra Sağlam, Klaus Werner Schmi̇dt
Outputs Bounds For Linear Systems With Repeated Input Signals: Existence,Computation And Application To Vehicle Platooning, Harun Buğra Sağlam, Klaus Werner Schmi̇dt
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper investigates the effect of repeated time-limited input signals on the output excursion of stable, linear time-invariant systems. It is first shown that the maximum norm of the output signal remains bounded if the repeated input signals are separated by a nonzero dwell time. Then a novel method for computing a tight bound on the output signal norm is proposed. The setting of the paper is motivated by a vehicle platooning application, where vehicles repeatedly open/close gaps in order to perform lane changes. The developed method analyzes driving safety by computing a bound on the spacing error between vehicles …
Decoupled Indirect Duty Cycle Pwm Technique With Carrier Frequency Adjustmentfor A Matrix Converter, Murugesan Kullan, Senthilkumaran Mahadevan, Anitha Roseline Johnson, Ranganath Muthu
Decoupled Indirect Duty Cycle Pwm Technique With Carrier Frequency Adjustmentfor A Matrix Converter, Murugesan Kullan, Senthilkumaran Mahadevan, Anitha Roseline Johnson, Ranganath Muthu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The conventional sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and the space vector PWM (SVPWM) switching techniques are widely used for power converters due to their ability to control the harmonic content of the output voltage. The most popular PWM techniques used in matrix converters are direct space vector modulation (DSVM) and indirect space vector modulation (ISVM). Since these techniques are complex and difficult to implement, there is demand for a PWM technique with minimum computation to operate matrix converters continuously. In this paper, decoupled indirect duty cycle (DIDC) PWM technique is proposed for the conventional matrix converter (CMC). This technique eliminates …
Determination Of Harmonic Current Contributions Based On Robust State Estimation, Erhan Sezgi̇n, Murat Göl, Özgül Salor
Determination Of Harmonic Current Contributions Based On Robust State Estimation, Erhan Sezgi̇n, Murat Göl, Özgül Salor
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a state estimation based method is proposed to determine harmonic current contributions of plants supplied from a point of common coupling (PCC). This work mainly aims to reduce gross error of capacitive voltage transformer (CVT) measurements at harmonic frequencies using robust weighted least absolute value (WLAV) state estimation method, which provides the optimum state estimates for harmonic voltages in the presence of a redundant enough measurement set. Estimated harmonic voltages are then used to solve the harmonic current contribution problem based on superposition theorem. It has been shown that the proposed method can provide optimum harmonic estimates …
Model Reduction Of Discrete-Time Systems In Limited Intervals, Umair Zulfiqar, Muwahida Liaquat
Model Reduction Of Discrete-Time Systems In Limited Intervals, Umair Zulfiqar, Muwahida Liaquat
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Model order reduction (MOR) is a process of obtaining a lower order surrogate model that accurately approximates the original high-order system. Since no actuator or plant operates over the entire time and frequency ranges, the reduced-order model should be accurate in the actual range of operation. In this paper, model reduction techniques for discrete time systems are presented that ensure less reduction error in the specified time and frequency intervals. The techniques are tested on the benchmark numerical examples and their efficacy is shown.
Technoeconomic Analysis Of A Grid-Connected Pv And Battery Energy Storagesystem Considering Time Of Use Pricing, Chinmay Kumar Nayak, Manas Ranjan Nayak
Technoeconomic Analysis Of A Grid-Connected Pv And Battery Energy Storagesystem Considering Time Of Use Pricing, Chinmay Kumar Nayak, Manas Ranjan Nayak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper examines the technoeconomic optimization of the size of valve-regulated lead acid-type battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in order to minimize the total annual operating cost of a grid-connected photovoltaic BESS within the framework of system operational constraints, using the improved harmony search algorithm. The electricity cost is calculated using time of use pricing, where the price of energy varies according to the load demand. The concept of feed-in-tariff is discussed, where power can be bought from and sold back to the grid. A sensitivity analysis is performed for three cases: without storage, with storage and without peak load …
Supercapacitor Utilization For Power Smoothening And Stability Improvement Of Ahybrid Energy System In A Weak Grid Environment, Rahul Sharma, Sathans Suhag
Supercapacitor Utilization For Power Smoothening And Stability Improvement Of Ahybrid Energy System In A Weak Grid Environment, Rahul Sharma, Sathans Suhag
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a novel control scheme based on the application of a supercapacitor (SC) is proposed for power smoothening and stability improvement of a hybrid energy system (HES) in weak grid conditions. The basic property of fast charging/discharging of the SC is utilized to design the proposed control. In weak grid conditions, the control structure is proposed for power smoothening and DC link voltage regulation with the help of the SC. Moreover, the stability is increased, ripples in voltage are reduced, there is fast dynamic response, and oscillations are damped out under different conditions. In conventional control, voltage controller …
Neural Network-Based Adaptive Tracking Control For A Nonholonomic Wheeledmobile Robot With Unknown Wheel Slips, Model Uncertainties, And Unknownbounded Disturbances, Tinh Nguyen, Linh Le
Neural Network-Based Adaptive Tracking Control For A Nonholonomic Wheeledmobile Robot With Unknown Wheel Slips, Model Uncertainties, And Unknownbounded Disturbances, Tinh Nguyen, Linh Le
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, an adaptive tracking controller based on a three-layer neural network (NN) with an online weight tuning algorithm is proposed for a nonholonomic wheeled mobile robot in the presence of unknown wheel slips, model uncertainties, and unknown bounded disturbances. The online weight tuning algorithm is modified from the backpropagation with an e-modification term required to assure that the NN weights are bounded. Preliminary neural network offline training is not essential for the weights. Thanks to this proposed controller, the desired tracking performance is achieved where position tracking errors converge to an arbitrarily small neighborhood of the origin regardless …
Fragment-Based Transmission Using Minimum Power Consumed Routing(Fbtmpcr) Algorithm Of A Mimo Integrated Manet, Swati Chowdhuri, Pranab Banerjee, Sheli Sinha Chaudhury
Fragment-Based Transmission Using Minimum Power Consumed Routing(Fbtmpcr) Algorithm Of A Mimo Integrated Manet, Swati Chowdhuri, Pranab Banerjee, Sheli Sinha Chaudhury
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The establishment of an efficient broadcast routing technique in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO)- based mobile ad hoc network is a challenge in wireless communication. MIMO configuration provides enhancement of data throughput even under conditions of interference and multipath fading. Improvement of transmission efficiency by increasing saturation throughput, reducing transmission delay, and minimizing bit error rate is the main motivation of the present work. In this paper a hybrid routing algorithm, fragment-based transmission using minimum power consumed routing, has been developed. It is an integration of the cooperative transmission process and fragmentation of packet payload. The routing algorithm is …
Modified Stacking Ensemble Approach To Detect Network Intrusion, Necati̇ Demi̇r, Gökhan Dalkiliç
Modified Stacking Ensemble Approach To Detect Network Intrusion, Necati̇ Demi̇r, Gökhan Dalkiliç
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Detecting intrusions in a network traffic has remained an issue for researchers over the years. Advances in the area of machine learning provide opportunities to researchers to detect network intrusion without using a signature database. We studied and analyzed the performance of a stacking technique, which is an ensemble method that is used to combine different classification models to create a better classifier, on the KDD'99 dataset. In this study, the stacking method is improved by modifying the model generation and selection techniques and by using different classifications algorithms as a combiner method. Model generation is performed using subsets of …
Two-Area Load Frequency Control With Redox Ow Battery Using Intelligentalgorithms In A Restructured Scenario, Lakshmi Dhandapani, Fathima Peer, Ranganath Muthu
Two-Area Load Frequency Control With Redox Ow Battery Using Intelligentalgorithms In A Restructured Scenario, Lakshmi Dhandapani, Fathima Peer, Ranganath Muthu
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Load frequency control (LFC) is an essential aspect of power system dynamics. This paper focuses on the optimization of LFC for a two-area deregulated power system under different scenarios. A recent nature-inspired ower pollination algorithm (FPA), based on the pollination process of plants, is used to tune the proportional integral (PI) controller parameters of LFC for the global minima solution. FPA is compared with a genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization, and a conventional PI controller. During large load disturbance in the areas, controllers are incapable of reducing frequency deviations and tie-line power oscillations due to the slow response of the …
Model-Free Approach Based On Intelligent Pd Controller For Vertical Motionreduction In Fast Ferries, Mounia Ticherfatine, Zhu Qidan
Model-Free Approach Based On Intelligent Pd Controller For Vertical Motionreduction In Fast Ferries, Mounia Ticherfatine, Zhu Qidan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A new model-free approach was investigated to control two moving aps and a T-foil of a fast ferry traveling in the head sea. Considered as a highly perturbed system, fast ferries in sea waves suffer from the undesirable effects of pitch and heave motions causing severe vertical accelerations that lead to the discomfort of passengers who then experience seasickness. To appropriately control this multivariable system, a model-free control strategy was adopted. An augmented PD controller with compensating terms resulting from an online identification of an ultralocal model of the system was designed. Relying only on input{output data and using online …
Improving The Incremental Conductance Algorithm For Two-Stage Grid-Connectedphotovoltaic Systems, Mehmet Ali̇ Özçeli̇k, Ahmet Serdar Yilmaz
Improving The Incremental Conductance Algorithm For Two-Stage Grid-Connectedphotovoltaic Systems, Mehmet Ali̇ Özçeli̇k, Ahmet Serdar Yilmaz
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Efficiency of solar photovoltaic generation plants depends not only on internal operational conditions but also on external atmospheric conditions. Total efficiency is in uenced by various weather conditions such as cloudiness, temperature, and irradiation. In order to generate maximum energy, photovoltaic (PV) arrays should be operated at their maximum power point (MPP), varying external factors like partial shading and surface temperature and amount of radiation coming from the sun. In modern PV systems, maximum power point trackers (MPPTs) have been used in order to reach the MPP, changing with the factors given above. MPPT units are implemented to control DC-DC …
Extra High Voltage Transmission Line Operation Simulation Using The Actualcorona-Loss Characteristics, Ashraf Balametov, Elman Halilov, Tarana Isayeva
Extra High Voltage Transmission Line Operation Simulation Using The Actualcorona-Loss Characteristics, Ashraf Balametov, Elman Halilov, Tarana Isayeva
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In transmission line equations with distributed parameters, corona power losses are represented as conduc- tivity, i.e. corona losses considered as a function of the line voltage squared. On the other hand, valid corona power losses are 4-8 degree functions from voltage. Therefore, extra high voltage transmission line equations with the distributed parameters have methodical errors. Methodical errors of extra high voltage transmission line operation mode parame- ters modeling are estimated. The method of modeling extra high voltage transmission line operation mode taking into account actual corona-loss characteristics is offered. The cascade-connected scheme is used for increasing the accuracy of modeling …
Comparative Analysis Of Different Cooling Fin Types For Countering Led Luminaires'heat Problems, Canan Karateki̇n, Oytun Kökkaya
Comparative Analysis Of Different Cooling Fin Types For Countering Led Luminaires'heat Problems, Canan Karateki̇n, Oytun Kökkaya
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A significant problem with high-power LED luminaires is heat. Aluminum heat sinks have been extensively used as a solution. The most common method for heat sinks that increases surface area uses fins. In the present study, pin- and plate-fins were compared and it was observed that, in equal surface areas, better cooling was achieved by pin-fins. Thus, the study's concentration narrowed to pin-fins and the results of different pin-fins were compared. Simulations of a sample group were conducted by using different numbers of fins, and the number of fins giving the lowest Tmax value (the highest junction point temperature) was …
Resolving Namesakes Using The Author's Social Network, Ijaz Hussain, Sohail Asghar
Resolving Namesakes Using The Author's Social Network, Ijaz Hussain, Sohail Asghar
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Author name ambiguity may occur when multiple authors share the same name or different name variations of a single author exist. This degrades search results and correct attributions in bibliographic databases. Existing solutions require either the actual number of ambiguous authors or extra information that is collected from the Web. However, in many scenarios, obtaining such auxiliary information is not possible or requires much extra effort. An effective and scalable method, ASONET, is proposed that uses graph community detection algorithms and graph operations to disambiguate namesakes. The citation dataset is preprocessed and ambiguous author blocks are formed. A graph structural …
Two-Stage Optimization Method For Power Loss And Voltage Profile Control Indistribution Systems With Dgs And Evs Using Stochastic Second-Order Coneprogramming, Huiling Tang, Jiekang Wu, Zhijiang Wu, Lingmin Chen
Two-Stage Optimization Method For Power Loss And Voltage Profile Control Indistribution Systems With Dgs And Evs Using Stochastic Second-Order Coneprogramming, Huiling Tang, Jiekang Wu, Zhijiang Wu, Lingmin Chen
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper introduces a stochastic second-order cone programming (SSCOP) approach to solve the distributed generation coordination problem considering the uncertainty of electric vehicle charging in distribution networks. To minimize the total power loss in the distribution system, the problem is formulated to coordinate the output power of distributed generations (DGs). Two stages are presented to solve the optimization problem: the first stage is to optimize the output power of distributed generators without electric vehicle charging in the distribution system, and the second stage is to optimize the output power of distributed generators according to the stochastic increased load due to …
A Novel Perturbed Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Support Vector Machine Forfault Diagnosis In Power Distribution Systems, Hoang Thi Thom, Cho Ming-Yuan, Vu Quoc Tuan
A Novel Perturbed Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Support Vector Machine Forfault Diagnosis In Power Distribution Systems, Hoang Thi Thom, Cho Ming-Yuan, Vu Quoc Tuan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In this paper, a novel perturbed particle swarm optimization (PPSO) algorithm is investigated to improve the performance of a support vector machine (SVM) for short-circuit fault diagnosis in power distribution systems. In the proposed PPSO algorithm, the velocity of each particle is perturbed whenever the particles strike into a local optimum, in order to achieve a higher quality solution to optimization problems. Furthermore, the concept of proposed perturbation is applied to three variants of PSO, and improved corresponding algorithms are named perturbed C-PSO (PC-PSO), perturbed T-PSO (PT-PSO), and perturbed K-PSO (PK-PSO). For the purpose of fault diagnosis, the time- domain …
An Elitist Approach For Solving The Traveling Salesman Problem Using An Animalmigration Optimization Algorithm, Ezgi̇ Ülker
An Elitist Approach For Solving The Traveling Salesman Problem Using An Animalmigration Optimization Algorithm, Ezgi̇ Ülker
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
This paper presents an improved version of the animal migration optimization (AMO) algorithm for solving the traveling salesman problem (TSP), which is classified as a combinatorial NP-hard problem. AMO is one of the recent metaheuristic algorithms inspired by the migration behavior of animals and has been efficiently applied to a variety of optimization problems. The algorithm is improved by reconstructing the neighborhood topology of each animal during the migration. This modified algorithm is called the elitist animal migration optimization (ELAMO) algorithm, since elitism is introduced as a way in which the positions of the leaders are considered for the neighborhood …
Multiobjective Aerodynamic Optimization Of A Microscale Ducted Wind Turbineusing A Genetic Algorithm, Emre Alpman
Multiobjective Aerodynamic Optimization Of A Microscale Ducted Wind Turbineusing A Genetic Algorithm, Emre Alpman
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
A two-objective aerodynamic optimization of a microscale ducted wind turbine was performed using a genetic algorithm. Two different fitness function pairs were considered for this purpose. In the first alternative the algorithm maximized the power produced while minimizing the drag force at a given wind speed and tip speed ratio. In the second alternative, however, the annual energy production was maximized while minimizing the maximum drag force developed between the cut-in and cut-off wind speeds. Computational uid dynamics solutions performed for selected best designs showed that optimizations performed using the second alternative yielded better turbines, which could produce more power …
Demial: An Active Learning Framework For Multiple Instance Image Classificationusing Dictionary Ensembles, Gökhan Koçyi̇ği̇t, Yusuf Yaslan
Demial: An Active Learning Framework For Multiple Instance Image Classificationusing Dictionary Ensembles, Gökhan Koçyi̇ği̇t, Yusuf Yaslan
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
In many machine-learning applications, each data point can be represented as a set of instances that create multiple instance learning (MIL) problems. Due to the structure of images, different regions can be interpreted as instances. Thus, multiple instances can be obtained for each image, which makes image categorization a MIL problem. With abundant unlabeled image data, this MIL problem can be solved using active learning algorithms. Active learning is a framework that utilizes unlabeled data in which labeling samples is a labor-intensive and expensive task. Although many effective MIL active learning methods have been developed, most of the existing algorithms …
Tempest Font Counteracting A Noninvasive Acquisition Of Text Data, Ireneusz Kubiak
Tempest Font Counteracting A Noninvasive Acquisition Of Text Data, Ireneusz Kubiak
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
The protection of information against electromagnetic penetration has huge significance. Different solutions, technological or organizational, are used to protect the information-limiting levels of unintentional emissions. In particular, technological solutions are implemented in commercial devices to limit levels of electromagnetic emissions. Nevertheless, such solutions cannot always be used. This is connected with the construction of these devices. Very often the devices do not have enough space on the inside to install new elements such as filters, electromagnetic shielding, and others. In the paper a new solution is proposed. The solution does not change the construction of the devices (e.g., printers, screens). …
Consistency-Based Trust Management In P2p Networks, Yasi̇n Şahi̇n, Ahmet Burak Can
Consistency-Based Trust Management In P2p Networks, Yasi̇n Şahi̇n, Ahmet Burak Can
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Detecting malicious peers is a challenging task in peer-to-peer networks due to their decentralized structure and lack of central authority. Trust models can help identify malicious peers by maintaining information about peer relations and interactions. Keeping information about trust relations helps to reduce risks when providing or using services. This paper introduces two consistency concepts in trust management. Feedback consistency is used to evaluate how consistent feedback is with respect to past feedbacks. On the other side, peer consistency measures consistency of a peer's past feedbacks. These metrics help to reduce malicious interactions and increase successful downloads. Furthermore, the model …
Presentation Of A Multilayer Nanosensor For Gas Detection By Palladium-Membrane With Emphasis On Hydrogen Gas, Ali Mohammad Noorian, Mahdi Sadeghi, Hassan Rasooli Saghai
Presentation Of A Multilayer Nanosensor For Gas Detection By Palladium-Membrane With Emphasis On Hydrogen Gas, Ali Mohammad Noorian, Mahdi Sadeghi, Hassan Rasooli Saghai
Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
Hydrogen gas sensors, based on palladium membranes, have considerable applications in areas such as industry, aerospace, and green energy monitoring. In this paper, we propose a surface plasmon resonance nanosensor, in which the main metal sensor is taken to be gold with a thin nanolayer of palladium membrane. The reason we chose palladium is its exceptional property of having high permittivity to hydrogen penetration. In this paper, formation of palladium hydride (PdH$_{x}$, where x = H / Pd) is achieved and simulation is provided using Materials Studio software. Based on an intermediate assumption, a semiconductor gold composite layer is used …