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Articles 1951 - 1980 of 5278

Full-Text Articles in Computer Sciences

Limited-Data Automatic Speaker Verification Algorithm Using Band-Limitedphase-Only Correlation Function, Ángel Pedroza, José De La Rosa, José De Jesus Villa, Aldonso Becerra Jan 2019

Limited-Data Automatic Speaker Verification Algorithm Using Band-Limitedphase-Only Correlation Function, Ángel Pedroza, José De La Rosa, José De Jesus Villa, Aldonso Becerra

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, a new method to deal with automatic speaker verification based on band-limited phaseonly correlation (BLPOC) is proposed. The aim of this study is to validate the use of the BLPOC function as a new limited-data automatic speaker verification technique. Although some speaker verification techniques have high accuracy, efficiency usually depends on the extraction of complex theoretical information from speech signals and the amount of the data for training the algorithms. The BLPOC function is a high-accuracy biometric technique traditionally implemented in human identification by fingerprints (through image-matching). When applying the BLPOC function in automatic speaker verification through …


Fault-Tolerant Control Of A Pmsg-Based Wind Turbine Based On Parallelinterleaved Converters, Mohamed Abbes Jan 2019

Fault-Tolerant Control Of A Pmsg-Based Wind Turbine Based On Parallelinterleaved Converters, Mohamed Abbes

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Lowering the cost of wind energy has been one of the main objectives of the wind industry in the past years. To achieve this objective, considerable research efforts have been made to improve the availability of wind turbines. Recent statistical analyses have shown that frequency converters are among the most frequently failing components for variable speed wind systems. Therefore, several configurations were proposed in the literature to improve the availability of these generating devices. These configurations are mainly based on the redundancy of power converters (active and standby) or the converter bypass technique. However, for the special case of PMSG-based …


Towards Wearable Blood Pressure Measurement Systems From Biosignals: A Review, Ümi̇t Şentürk, Kemal Polat, İbrahi̇m Yücedağ Jan 2019

Towards Wearable Blood Pressure Measurement Systems From Biosignals: A Review, Ümi̇t Şentürk, Kemal Polat, İbrahi̇m Yücedağ

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Blood pressure is the pressure by the blood to the vein wall. High blood pressure, which is called silent death, is the cause of nearly 13 % of mortality all over the world. Blood pressure is not only measured in the medical environment, but the blood pressure measurement is also a need for people in their daily life. Blood pressure estimation systems with low error rates have been developed besides the new technologies and algorithms. Blood pressure measurements are differentiated as invasive blood pressure (IBP) measurement and noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) measurement methods. Although IBP measurement provides the most accurate …


Sparsity-Based Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction For Near-Field Mimo Radar Imaging, Fi̇gen S. Oktem Jan 2019

Sparsity-Based Three-Dimensional Image Reconstruction For Near-Field Mimo Radar Imaging, Fi̇gen S. Oktem

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar imaging systems are of interest in diverse fields such as medicine, through-wall imaging, airport security, concealed weapon detection, and surveillance. The successful operation of these radar imaging systems highly depends on the quality of the images reconstructed from radar data. Since the underlying scenes can be typically represented sparsely in some transform domain, sparsity priors can effectively regularize the image formation problem and hence enable high-quality reconstructions. In this paper, we develop an efficient three-dimensional image reconstruction method that exploits sparsity in near-field MIMO radar imaging. Sparsity is enforced using total variation regularization, and the …


Performance Improvement Of Multiuser Cognitive Relay Networks With Full-Duplex Cooperative Sensing And Energy Harvesting, Alieh Moradi, Hamid Farrohki Jan 2019

Performance Improvement Of Multiuser Cognitive Relay Networks With Full-Duplex Cooperative Sensing And Energy Harvesting, Alieh Moradi, Hamid Farrohki

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Energy harvesting cognitive radio has been considered as a promising technology in the fifth generation (5G) of wireless networks to solve the lack of spectrum and energy. In this paper, a novel wireless energy harvesting relay network is proposed for a multiuser cognitive radio to obtain the maximum throughput and decrease the false alarm and misdetection probabilities. The secondary user (SU) can harvest energy from solar sources while utilizing the licensed spectrum of the primary user (PU). Cooperative spectrum sensing is applied to improve the performance of the secondary network and decrease collision and sensing time. In this paper, the …


Atomic-Shaped Efficient Delay And Data Gathering Routing Protocol For Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks, Wajiha Farooq, Tariq Ali, Ahmad Shaf, Muhammad Umar, Sana Yasin Jan 2019

Atomic-Shaped Efficient Delay And Data Gathering Routing Protocol For Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks, Wajiha Farooq, Tariq Ali, Ahmad Shaf, Muhammad Umar, Sana Yasin

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

High end-to-end delay is a major challenge in autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)-aided routing protocols for underwater monitoring applications. In this paper, a new routing protocol called atomic-shaped efficient delay and data gathering (ASEDG) has been introduced for underwater wireless sensor networks. The ASEDG is divided into two phases; in the first phase, the atomic-shaped trajectory model with horizontal and vertical ellipticals was designed for the movement of the AUV. In the second phase, two types of delay models were considered to make our protocol more delay efficient: member nodes (MNs) to MNs and MNs to gateway nodes (GNs). The MNs-to-MNs …


Hgab3c: A New Hybrid Global Optimization Algorithm, Kamaljeet Kaur, Shakti Kumar, Jyoti Saxena Jan 2019

Hgab3c: A New Hybrid Global Optimization Algorithm, Kamaljeet Kaur, Shakti Kumar, Jyoti Saxena

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes a new optimization algorithm, namely HGAB3C, and presents its performance on the CEC-2014 test suite. In HGAB3C, simple genetic algorithms (GAs) and big bang-big crunch (BB-BC) are hybridized. The algorithm carries out global searches using a simple GA. In every generation the BB-BC algorithm is used to carry out local searches. The addition of local search has improved the capability of simple GAs significantly. The performance of the proposed algorithm is compared with 17 other optimization algorithms on all 30 functions of the CEC-2014 benchmark suite. It is observed that HGAB3C outperforms all other algorithms on 4 …


Enhancing Face Pose Normalization With Deep Learning, Anil Çeli̇k, Nafi̇z Arica Jan 2019

Enhancing Face Pose Normalization With Deep Learning, Anil Çeli̇k, Nafi̇z Arica

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, we propose a hybrid method for face pose normalization, which combines the 3-D model-based method with stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) deep network. Instead of applying a mirroring operation for the invisible face parts of the posed image, SDAE learns how to fill in those regions by a large set of training samples. In the performance evaluation, we compare the proposed method to four different pose normalization methods and investigate their effects on facial emotion recognition and verification problems in addition to visual quality tests. Methods evaluated in the experiments include 2-D alignment, 3-D model-based method, pure SDAE-based …


Extracting Accent Information From Urdu Speech For Forensic Speaker Recognition, Falak Tahir, Sajid Saleem, Ayaz Ahmad Jan 2019

Extracting Accent Information From Urdu Speech For Forensic Speaker Recognition, Falak Tahir, Sajid Saleem, Ayaz Ahmad

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a new method for extraction of accent information from Urdu speech signals. Accent is used in speaker recognition system especially in forensic cases and plays a vital role in discriminating people of different groups, communities and origins due to their different speaking styles. The proposed method is based on Gaussian mixture model-universal background model (GMM-UBM), mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC), and a data augmentation (DA) process. The DA process appends features to base MFCC features and improves the accent extraction and forensic speaker recognition performances of GMM-UBM. Experiments are performed on an Urdu forensic speaker corpus. The experimental …


Sentence Similarity Using Weighted Path And Similarity Matrices, Reza Javadzadeh, Morteza Zahedi, Marziea Rahimi Jan 2019

Sentence Similarity Using Weighted Path And Similarity Matrices, Reza Javadzadeh, Morteza Zahedi, Marziea Rahimi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Sentence similarity is the task of assessing how similar the two snippets of text are. Similarity techniques are used extensively in clustering, summarization, classification, plagiarism detection etc. Due to a small set of vocabularies, sentence similarity is considered to be a difficult problem in natural language processing. There are two issues in solving this problem: (1) Which similarity techniques to be used for word pair similarity and (2) How to generalize that to sentence pairs. We have used the weighted path, a WordNet-based similarity assessment, and the paraphrase database to obtain word pair similarity values. Thereafter, we extracted maximum values …


Trmor: A Finite-State-Based Morphological Analyzer For Turkish, Ayla Kayabaş, Helmut Schmi̇d, Ahmet Ercan Topcu, Özkan Kiliç Jan 2019

Trmor: A Finite-State-Based Morphological Analyzer For Turkish, Ayla Kayabaş, Helmut Schmi̇d, Ahmet Ercan Topcu, Özkan Kiliç

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Morphological analysis is an important component of natural language processing systems like spelling correction tools, parsers, machine translation systems, and dictionary tools. In this paper, we present TRMOR, a morphological analyzer for Turkish, which uses the SFST tool (Stuttgart Finite-State Transducer). TRMOR can be freely used for academic research (see http://www.cis.uni-muenchen.de/~schmid/tools/SFST/). It covers a large part of Turkish morphology including inflection, derivation, and some compounding. It uses morphotactic and morphophonological rules and a stem lexicon. We describe the morphological structure of Turkish, explain the phonological and morphological rules implemented in TRMOR, evaluate the system, and test it in special cases. …


Diffusive Representation Modelling Thermal And Overvoltage For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Fed By Voltage Inverter, Khaled Ben Smida, Moncef Ben Smida, Brahim Mrabet Jan 2019

Diffusive Representation Modelling Thermal And Overvoltage For Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Fed By Voltage Inverter, Khaled Ben Smida, Moncef Ben Smida, Brahim Mrabet

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Life of electric machines is very sensitive to temperature increases especially due to the fragility of their windings as well as to the overvoltage at the motor's terminals. Therefore, it is necessary to find the temperature in the most sensitive areas of the machine. It has been known for a long time that temperature rise is caused by the losses in the machine; thus, various models have been proposed. It has also been shown that the permanent magnet synchronous motor fed by a voltage inverter overheats more than the one supplied by a sinusoidal voltage. Indeed the permanent magnet synchronous …


A Depth-Based Nearest Neighbor Algorithmfor High-Dimensional Data Classification, Sandhya Harikumar, Akhil A.S, Ramachandra Kaimal Jan 2019

A Depth-Based Nearest Neighbor Algorithmfor High-Dimensional Data Classification, Sandhya Harikumar, Akhil A.S, Ramachandra Kaimal

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Nearest neighbor algorithms like k-nearest neighbors (kNN) are fundamental supervised learning techniques to classify a query instance based on class labels of its neighbors. However, quite often, huge volumes of datasets are not fully labeled and the unknown probability distribution of the instances may be uneven. Moreover, kNN suffers from challenges like curse of dimensionality, setting the optimal number of neighbors, and scalability for high-dimensional data. To overcome these challenges, we propose an improvised approach of classification via depth representation of subspace clusters formed from high-dimensional data. We offer a consistent and principled approach to dynamically choose the nearest neighbors …


A Crowdsensing-Based Framework For Urban Air Quality Decision Support, Hasna Elalaoui Elabdallaoui, Abdelaziz Elfazziki, Jamal Ouarzazi, Fatima Zohra Ennaji, Mohamed Sadgal Jan 2019

A Crowdsensing-Based Framework For Urban Air Quality Decision Support, Hasna Elalaoui Elabdallaoui, Abdelaziz Elfazziki, Jamal Ouarzazi, Fatima Zohra Ennaji, Mohamed Sadgal

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Air pollution is considered a major health problem in urban areas. Small sensor technology integrated with smart phones can be widely used to collect air quality information in real time using mobile applications. By applying the concept of crowdsensing, citizens and authorities can be aware of exposure to pollution during their daily activities in urban areas. This paper describes an on-road air quality monitoring and control approach based on the crowdsensing paradigm. In addition to collecting air pollution data, we are exploring the possibility of using this technology to effectively detect critical situations and redistribute all information through a proactive …


Decoupling Network For Tx/Rx Body Coil For 7t Mri, Ashraf Abuelhaija, Sana Salamh, Osama Nashwan Jan 2019

Decoupling Network For Tx/Rx Body Coil For 7t Mri, Ashraf Abuelhaija, Sana Salamh, Osama Nashwan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The parallel imaging technique is widely used in 7T MRI scanners. It employs multichannel RF coil arrays to apply a concurrent excitation and acquisition method. Concurrent excitation faces significant challenges in terms of electromagnetic coupling between the RF coil elements. In order to prevent interference between the RF coil elements' exciters, several decoupling methods have been developed to compensate for coupling and to permit independent work for the exciters. This paper studies the coupling between meander coils arranged in two different geometrical setups and investigates the isolation performance between the coils by applying two different decoupling networks depending on the …


Modified Recycling Folded Cascode Ota With Enhancement In Transconductance And Output Impedance, Sudheer Raja Venishetty, Kumaravel Sundaram Jan 2019

Modified Recycling Folded Cascode Ota With Enhancement In Transconductance And Output Impedance, Sudheer Raja Venishetty, Kumaravel Sundaram

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A modified recycling folded cascode (MRFC) operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) for achieving high DC gain, slew rate, and unity gain bandwidth (UGB) is proposed in this paper. Positive feedback is adopted to enhance DC gain and unity gain bandwidth. The proposed MRFC OTA is compared with conventional folded cascode (FC), recycling folded cascode (RFC), and other OTAs existing in the literature. Three OTAs, FC, RFC, and MRFC, are realized and implemented using the UMC 180 nm CMOS process for the same bias current of 300 $\mu$A. The designs are simulated in the Cadence Spectre Environment. From the simulation results, it …


An Improved Space Charge Distribution Analytical Model To Assess Field-Effect Transistor's Intrinsic Capacitors, Saif Ur Rehman, Umer Farooq Ahmed, Muhammad Mansoor Ahmed, Umair Rafique Jan 2019

An Improved Space Charge Distribution Analytical Model To Assess Field-Effect Transistor's Intrinsic Capacitors, Saif Ur Rehman, Umer Farooq Ahmed, Muhammad Mansoor Ahmed, Umair Rafique

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this paper, an analytical model has been developed for improved assessment of Miller capacitors for high-frequency metal?semiconductor field-effect transistors. Depletion layer underneath the Schottky barrier gate has been divided into four distinct regions, and by evaluating the charges associated with each region, gate-to-source ($C_{GS}$) and gate-to-drain ($C_{GD}$) capacitors, {commonly known as Miller capacitors,} have been defined accordingly. Mathematical expressions have been developed both for the linear as well as for the saturation region. Miller capacitors and their variation as a function of applied bias have been assessed. It has been shown that the proposed technique offers better accuracy in …


A Novel Method Based On Comparison Using Threshold Scale For Cfar Detectors Under Environments With Conditions Of Electromagnetic Interference, Milad Daneshvar, Naser Parhizgar, Pouria Salehi Jan 2019

A Novel Method Based On Comparison Using Threshold Scale For Cfar Detectors Under Environments With Conditions Of Electromagnetic Interference, Milad Daneshvar, Naser Parhizgar, Pouria Salehi

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Detection of a noisy signal is a complex process. Many radar systems are working in an environment where the signal processing parts cannot overcome the effects of interference sources due to their high power. These sources of conflict may completely erode the signal or may make a mistake in deciding. It may make the return of the echoes of the goals difficult. To solve this problem, the detector processor can use a new algorithm to estimate noise power and then can set the threshold in different positions of the cell under test. The proposed algorithm, by differentiating between homogeneous and …


Multiple Distributed Generations Placement And Sizing Based On Voltage Stability Index And Power Loss Minimization, Oumaima Garfi, Helmi Aloui Jan 2019

Multiple Distributed Generations Placement And Sizing Based On Voltage Stability Index And Power Loss Minimization, Oumaima Garfi, Helmi Aloui

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper proposes a rapid analytical method to determine the locations and sizes of multiple distributed generations (DGs) inside a distribution network. DGs locations are chosen with the aim of enhancing voltage stability and their sizes are picked so as to minimize system power losses. To evaluate the effect of the DG's nature on the system's performance, the proposed DG allocation method is tested for all DG types and the impact of the combination of different types of DGs is equally investigated, which offers a guide to designing an optimal hybrid network.


The Effect Of Snowfall And Icing On The Sustainability Of The Power Output Of A Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System In Konya, Turkey, Mehmet Ali̇ Anadol, Erman Erhan Jan 2019

The Effect Of Snowfall And Icing On The Sustainability Of The Power Output Of A Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System In Konya, Turkey, Mehmet Ali̇ Anadol, Erman Erhan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

When the module surface is covered with various factors such as snow and icing which prevent the solar irradiance from reaching the photovoltaic cells, the power production of the system and its performance decrease. The purpose of this study is to determine the energy production losses of a grid-connected photovoltaic plant due to snowfall and icing. The effect of snowfall and icing has been examined on a photovoltaic system consisting of a hybrid inverter with two separate maximum power point tracking inputs and 36 monocrystalline modules, which are mounted on the supporting system horizontally in the south direction and at …


A Transmission Optimization Algorithm For Smart Load Controllers, Ohyoung Song Jan 2019

A Transmission Optimization Algorithm For Smart Load Controllers, Ohyoung Song

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper introduces a transmission optimization algorithm for wireless transmissions between smart load controllers and a corresponding gateway in wireless personal area networks, where smart load controllers connect several electrical appliances through their corresponding load interfaces, measure the power consumption from each electrical appliance connected to the load controller, and control on/off switching through its load interface. The aim of this paper is to reduce the traffic load of power consumption data in electrical appliances used in the building area network and the smart grid network. The proposed algorithm allows the smart load controller to efficiently reduce traffic load even …


Dynamic Radar Cross-Section Characteristic Analysis Of Wind Turbine Based On Scaled Model Experimental, Bo Tang, Hao Chen, Li Huang, Fa Ting Yuan, Peng Feng Jan 2019

Dynamic Radar Cross-Section Characteristic Analysis Of Wind Turbine Based On Scaled Model Experimental, Bo Tang, Hao Chen, Li Huang, Fa Ting Yuan, Peng Feng

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Accurately acquiring and analyzing the dynamic radar cross-section (RCS) of wind turbine have a great significance to solve the reradiation interference between wind farms and radar stations. Since the results of high-frequency approximation algorithm are only applicable to the qualitative analysis of electromagnetic scattering, it is almost impossible to accurately acquire the dynamic RCS of wind turbine in actual engineering cases. To this end, we proposed to acquire the dynamic RCS of wind turbine based on the scaled model experimental measurement in a large anechoic chamber. The key techniques of setting up the scaled model as well as the experimental …


Survey Of Network Embedding Techniques For Social Networks, Pranav Nerurkar, Madhav Chandane, Sunil Bhirud Jan 2019

Survey Of Network Embedding Techniques For Social Networks, Pranav Nerurkar, Madhav Chandane, Sunil Bhirud

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

High dimensionality of data is a challenging scenario in the current era as the digital transformation of the society is in process. This problem is particularly complex in social networks as in such systems, it is coupled with other challenges such as interdependency of data points and heterogeneity of data sources. To overcome such disadvantages and aid in creation of downstream applications for social network analysis, network embedding techniques have been proposed. These techniques, in themselves, are not important but are the backbone of various network-based applications. Due to the scientific interest in this domain there has been a mushrooming …


Improving Side Lobe Level Of X-Band Microstrip Rotman Lens Utilizing Nonuniform Distribution Of Output Ports, Ehsan Zareian Jahromi, Raheleh Basiri, Parvin Salehi, Hamidreza Karami Jan 2019

Improving Side Lobe Level Of X-Band Microstrip Rotman Lens Utilizing Nonuniform Distribution Of Output Ports, Ehsan Zareian Jahromi, Raheleh Basiri, Parvin Salehi, Hamidreza Karami

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

A new microstrip Rotman lens with enhanced side lobe level (SLL) is proposed for X-band applications. A proper nonuniform distribution of the initial width of output ports is considered to improve the SLL. The benefit of SLL improvement is not based on using additional attenuators or amplifiers at the output ports. Moreover, an analytical background is presented to investigate the resulting SLL of the proposed structure. The advantage of SLL enhancement is obtained at all noncorner scan angles considering 10 GHz operating frequency. As the middle input port is excited, more than 3 dB of SLL enhancement is achieved at …


Iterative Sensitivity Matrix-Based Magnetic Resonance Conductivity Tensor Imaging, Evren Deği̇rmenci̇ Jan 2019

Iterative Sensitivity Matrix-Based Magnetic Resonance Conductivity Tensor Imaging, Evren Deği̇rmenci̇

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Magnetic resonance conductivity tensor imaging (MRCTI) reconstructs high-resolution anisotropic conductivity images, which are proved to have critical importance in radio-oncological imaging as well as source localization fields. In the MRCTI technique, linearly independent current injections are applied to the region to be imaged and resulting magnetic flux densities are measured using magnetic resonance imaging techniques. In this study, a novel iterative reconstruction algorithm based on a sensitivity matrix approach is proposed and tested using both simulated and experimental measurements. Obtained results show that the proposed technique can reconstruct anisotropic conductivity images with high and position-independent spatial resolution in addition to …


A Compact Wide-Slot Uwb Antennawith Reconfigurable And Sharp Dual-Band Notches For Underlay Cognitive Radioapplications, Falih Alnahwi, Abdulghafor Abdulhameed, Husham Swadi, Abdulkareem Abdullah Jan 2019

A Compact Wide-Slot Uwb Antennawith Reconfigurable And Sharp Dual-Band Notches For Underlay Cognitive Radioapplications, Falih Alnahwi, Abdulghafor Abdulhameed, Husham Swadi, Abdulkareem Abdullah

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper presents a compact wide-slot ultrawide-band (UWB) antenna with reconfigurable and sharp dual-band notches compatible with the underlay cognitive radio systems. The antenna slot and tuning stub are reshaped in such a way that the proposed antenna operating bandwidth extends along the frequency band specified for UWB applications (3.1-10.6 GHz). In spite of their sharpness, the generated band notches perfectly cancel the interference with the entire 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) frequency band (5.15-5.725 GHz) and that of the military X-band satellite communications downlink (7.25-7.745 GHz). The WLAN band notch is presented by attaching a pair of …


A Novel And Unified Approach For Averaged Channel Capacity And Averagedeffective Capacity Analyses Of Diversity Combining And Multihop Transmissionschemes In Flat Fading Environments, Ferkan Yilmaz, Mohamed-Slim Alouini Jan 2019

A Novel And Unified Approach For Averaged Channel Capacity And Averagedeffective Capacity Analyses Of Diversity Combining And Multihop Transmissionschemes In Flat Fading Environments, Ferkan Yilmaz, Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

n this paper, we introduce an Lp -norm aggregation to present a signal-to-noise ratio expression unified not only for such diversity combining schemes as equal-gain combining, maximal-ratio combining, and selection combining, but also for such transmission techniques as multihop transmission. Accordingly, we propose two moment-generating function-based approaches that both respectively unify the exact analyses of the averaged channel capacity and averaged effective capacity over generalized fading channels with respect to the diversity combining and multihop transmission schemes. Finally, the mathematical formalism is illustrated by numerical special cases and verified by simulations.


Pipelined Adders For Ultralow-Power Wearables, Mansi Jhamb, Tejaswini Dhall, Tamish Verma, Hinduja Puri Jan 2019

Pipelined Adders For Ultralow-Power Wearables, Mansi Jhamb, Tejaswini Dhall, Tamish Verma, Hinduja Puri

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

For continuous real-time monitoring of personal health, wearable devices are indispensable. The constraintsof cost, power consumption, and limited device dimensions are the critical issues which need to be handled carefullywhile designing these battery-powered devices. The wearables employ high-end processors dedicated for complex signalprocessing. The core of every digital signal processor is its data path. The arithmetic units like adders constitute thecore of data path and addressing unit. This work proposes a novel low-complexity asynchronous pipelined adder. Theproposed design guarantees great savings in power and latency, which makes it a suitable candidate for low-power high-speed sophisticated wearables. The proposed design consumes …


Contribution Of Artificial Proprioception On A Dynamic Finger Flexion Task, Mehdi Hojatmadani, Evren Samur Jan 2019

Contribution Of Artificial Proprioception On A Dynamic Finger Flexion Task, Mehdi Hojatmadani, Evren Samur

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

There has been a considerable effort to provide sensory feedback for myoelectric prostheses. Among the solutions provided in the literature, sensory substitution is an easy and cost-effective way to provide feedback through different sensory modalities at different locations on the body. In this study, we evaluate the effect of sensory substitution of force and position feedback on a two-degree-of-freedom dynamic finger flexion task. For this purpose, a new methodology and an experimental setup are developed. The experimental methodology is based on the "strength-dexterity test", working on the principle of buckling of compression springs. The experimental setup comprises a haptic interface, …


Power Electronic Controller With Time Sharing Switching Strategy For Grid Connected Pv Systems, Maria Jenisha Charles, Ammasaigounden Nanjappagounder, Binu Ben Jose Dharmaian Retnam Jan 2019

Power Electronic Controller With Time Sharing Switching Strategy For Grid Connected Pv Systems, Maria Jenisha Charles, Ammasaigounden Nanjappagounder, Binu Ben Jose Dharmaian Retnam

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

The design and implementation of a high-efficiency two-stage power electronic controller for feeding power from a photovoltaic (PV) array to the load/utility grid is proposed. The PV array is connected to the load/utility grid through a boost converter and an inverter. The boost converter is controlled by sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) pulses so as to get a clamped quasi-sinusoidal waveform at the DC link. The inverter converts the clamped quasi-DC voltage into AC voltage using the SPWM controller. At any time only one switch operates at high frequency, thus yielding reduction in the switching losses of the converters. The …