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Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Cadmium After Solid Liquid Extraction And Preconcentration Using Pan, Mohammad Ali Taher Jan 2003

Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Cadmium After Solid Liquid Extraction And Preconcentration Using Pan, Mohammad Ali Taher

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A highly selective, sensitive, rapid and economical differential pulse polarographic method has been developed for the determination of trace amounts of cadmium in various samples after the adsorption of its 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) complex on microcrystalline naphthalene in the pH range of 8.2-11.0. After filtration, the solid mass is shaken with 9.0 mL of 1 M hydrochloric acid and cadmium is determined by differential pulse polarography. Cadmium can alternatively be quantitatively adsorbed on [1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol]-naphthalene adsorbent packed in a column and determined similarly. The detection limit is 0.07 \mu g/mL (signal-to noise ratio = 2) and the linearity is maintained in the …


Dna Cleavage Activity Of Diazonium Salts: Chemical Nucleases, Murat Kizil, Ebru İnce Yilmaz, Necmetti̇n Pi̇ri̇nççi̇oğlu, Çeti̇n Ayteki̇n Jan 2003

Dna Cleavage Activity Of Diazonium Salts: Chemical Nucleases, Murat Kizil, Ebru İnce Yilmaz, Necmetti̇n Pi̇ri̇nççi̇oğlu, Çeti̇n Ayteki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

4-Fenoldiazonium tetrafluoroborate and 4-benzoicaciddiazonium tetrafluoroborate was prepared and was shown to be an effective DNA cleavage agent in the presence of the 1-electron donor copper(II) chloride. Its mechanism involves the generation of the aryl radical cleaving DNA by hydrogen atom abstraction from deoxyribose sugar.


Quantitative Analysis Of L-Hyoscyamine In Hyoscyamus Reticulatus L. By Gc-Ms, Murat Kartal, Semra Kurucu, Levent Altun, Ti̇murhan Ceyhan, Esi̇n Sayar, Şemsetti̇n Cevheroğlu, Yalcin Yetki̇n Jan 2003

Quantitative Analysis Of L-Hyoscyamine In Hyoscyamus Reticulatus L. By Gc-Ms, Murat Kartal, Semra Kurucu, Levent Altun, Ti̇murhan Ceyhan, Esi̇n Sayar, Şemsetti̇n Cevheroğlu, Yalcin Yetki̇n

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The hyoscyamine content of leaves and root samples of Hyoscyamus reticulatus} L. from Bulanık, Muş in east Anatolia, Turkey, was determined by capillary GC-MS to be 0.036 \pm 0.004% in the leaves and 0.056 \pm 0.011\% in the roots as the predominant compound. Sopolamine was only detected in trace amounts. These findings are in accordance with reports on hyoscyamine content in Hyoscyamus} species. The limit of detection was 3.125 \mu g/mL and the limit of quantification was 6.25 \mu g/mL for hyoscyamine. This method has been shown to be linear and sensitive.


Cerimetric Determination Of Propranolol In Bulk Drug Form And In Tablets, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Umakanthappa Chandrashekar, H. Chandrashekar Prameela Jan 2003

Cerimetric Determination Of Propranolol In Bulk Drug Form And In Tablets, Kanakapura Basavaiah, Umakanthappa Chandrashekar, H. Chandrashekar Prameela

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two simple, accurate and precise methods are described for the determination of propranolol hydrochloride with cerium(IV) sulphate. The titrimetric method is based on the oxidation of the drug by a known excess amount of cerium(IV) sulphate and back titration of the unconsumed oxidant with ammonium ferrous sulphate. In the spectrophotometric method, the unreacted cerium(IV) sulphate is treated with iron(II) sulphate, and the iron(III) sulphate produced is complexed with thiocyanate and measured at 480 nm, thereby permitting the determination of the amount of unreacted cerium(IV) sulphate. In both procedures, the amount of the reacted oxidant corresponds to the drug content. Different …


Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Applications Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 2-(2-Fluoro-4-Biphenyl)Propanoic Acid, Sohail Mahmood, Saqib Ali, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Mohammad Mazhar, Rashid Iqbal, Khalid Mohammed Khan, Ghulam Mustafa Maharvi Jan 2003

Synthesis, Characterization And Biological Applications Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 2-(2-Fluoro-4-Biphenyl)Propanoic Acid, Sohail Mahmood, Saqib Ali, Moazzam Hussain Bhatti, Mohammad Mazhar, Rashid Iqbal, Khalid Mohammed Khan, Ghulam Mustafa Maharvi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A series of organotin(IV) derivatives with the general formula R_{4 - n}SnL_{n} (where n = 1 or 2, R = Me, Et, n-Bu, Ph and L = 2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)propanoate) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared, multinuclear NMR (^{1}H, ^{13}C, ^{119}Sn), ^{119m}Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Screening tests of these compounds showed that they are highly active against various bacteria and fungi.


Investigation Of The Surface Acidity Of A Bentonite Modified By Acid Activation And Thermal Treatment, Tülay Alemdaroğlu, Gülcan Akkuş, Müşerref Onal, Yüksel Sarikaya Jan 2003

Investigation Of The Surface Acidity Of A Bentonite Modified By Acid Activation And Thermal Treatment, Tülay Alemdaroğlu, Gülcan Akkuş, Müşerref Onal, Yüksel Sarikaya

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The adsorption of n-butylamine from its solution in cyclohexane on acid-activated and thermally treated Kütahya/Turkey bentonite (KB) samples was followed using a UV-VIS spectrophotometric method. The experimental data were evaluated by the Langmuir adsorption equation and the total number of surface acid centers (n_{m/mol} g^{-1}) was determined. The variation in n_m values as a function of the mass percent of H_2SO_4 used in activation (10%-70%) and its correlation with variations in surface area (A) and pore volume (V) as a function of the mass percent of H_2SO_4 were investigated for acid- activated KB samples. The variation in n_m values as …


Phenolic, Megastigmane, Nucleotide, Acetophenon And Monoterpene Glycosides From Phlomis Samia And P. Carica, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Tayfun Ersöz, Pinar Akbay, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Otto Sticher Jan 2003

Phenolic, Megastigmane, Nucleotide, Acetophenon And Monoterpene Glycosides From Phlomis Samia And P. Carica, Funda Nuray Yalçin, Tayfun Ersöz, Pinar Akbay, İhsan Çaliş, Ali̇ Arslan Dönmez, Otto Sticher

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Phytochemical investigations on the aerial parts of Phlomis samia resulted in the isolation of a simple phenolic glucoside, 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1); a megastigmane glucoside, phlomuroside (=3-hydroxy-5,6-epoxy-\beta -ionol-9-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside) (2); and a nucleotide glycoside, uridine (3). From the aerial parts of P. carica, the same phenolic glucoside, 2,6-dimethoxy-4-hydroxyphenol-1-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (1); as well as an acetophenon glucoside, picein (4); and 2 monoterpenoid glucosides, - betulalbuside A (5) and 1-hydroxylinaloyl-6-O-\beta -D-glucopyranoside (6) - were isolated and identified. The structure elucidation of the isolates was based on spectroscopic evidence.


Application Of Ibx Method For The Synthesis Of Ketones From Carboxylic Acids, H. R. Ferhat Karabulut, Mesut Kaçan, Hasan Özyildirim Jan 2003

Application Of Ibx Method For The Synthesis Of Ketones From Carboxylic Acids, H. R. Ferhat Karabulut, Mesut Kaçan, Hasan Özyildirim

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Methoxy phenyl propionic acid and some derivatives are converted to ketones using a new method. All classical methods to obtain ketones from carboxylic acids via acid halide consistently gave very low yields and regularly generated intermolecular cyclisation products or polymeric materials. However, high ketones yields are obtained by using the new IBX method.


The Composition Of Fatty Acids In Hypericum Scabrum, H. Scabroides And H. Amblysepalum, Hasan Çeti̇n Özen, Mehmet Başhan Jan 2003

The Composition Of Fatty Acids In Hypericum Scabrum, H. Scabroides And H. Amblysepalum, Hasan Çeti̇n Özen, Mehmet Başhan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The chemical composition of the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) of flowering tops of Hypericum scabrum, H. scabroides and H. amblysepalum were identified by gas chromatography. In this work 5 FAMEs for H. scabrum, 9 FAMEs for H. scabroides and 8 FAMEs for H. amblysepalum were identified. The major components were alpha-linolenic (48.60%), linoleic (32.53%) and oleic (11.45%) acids in H. scabrum. Alpha-linolenic (29.84%), palmitic (27.90%) and oleic (16.49%) acids were present in H. scabroides and alpha linolenic (41.79%) and palmitic acids (32.28%) were found in H. amblysepalum.


Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert Jan 2003

Photochemical Reactions Of \Alpha-Terpinene And Acenaphthene Under Concentrated Sunlight, Nesi̇be Avcibaşi, Siddik İçli̇, Andrew Gilbert

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

\alpha-Terpinene was successfully dehydrogenated to p-cymene in photocatalytic reaction with benzophenone and cupric ions under 40 suns concentrated sunlight irradiation, proving that photodehydrogenation reactions may be employed for the synthesis of fine chemicals under sunlight. Acenaphthene dehydrogenation under concentrated sunlight resulted in the minor formation of acenaphthylene and the quantitative formation of acenaphthenone when the solution was aerated. Stable benzylic-type radical intermediates are thought to lower the yield of dehydrogenation reactions.


Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker Jan 2003

Polyethyleneimine-Coated Capillaries For The Separation Of Dna By Capillary Electrophoresis, M. Sai̇d Nutku, F. Bedi̇a Eri̇m Berker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new capillary electrophoresis of DNA fragments has been achieved with the cooperative effects of the electrophoretic and electroosmotic mobilities realized via the polyethyleneimine (PEI) coating of the capillary walls. As a result, seven of the 11 different-sized DNA fragments have produced resolved CE peaks. Our results demonstrate that analyses of DNA constituents can be performed under a wide range of conditions by the appropriate tuning of the coating and filler within the capillary.


Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan Jan 2003

Search For A Nonelectrocyclic Cyclization Of Nitrosostyrene: Rearrangements Of Michael Adducts From Dmad And \Alpha-Dialkylamino Oximes, Necdet Coşkun, Nevi̇n Arikan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The aza-Claisen rearrangement product of the Michael adducts 2 from \alpha-dialkylaminoacetophenone oximes and DMAD underwent fragmentation to give dialkylaminomaleate, and benzonitrile at reflux in acetonitrile. The fragmentation was assumed to proceed through an unstable 4H-1,2-oxazete 6. The same reaction performed at room temperature, in addition to the nitrile and maleate, gave the corresponding 2-(2-dialkylamino-1-phenylethylideneaminooxy)-but-2- enedioic acid dimethyl esters 8 and 9. Compounds 9 isomerized to 8 on heating in acetonitrile.


Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan Jan 2003

Changes In Chlorophyll-Carotenoid Contents, Antioxidant Enzyme Activities And Lipid Peroxidation Levels In Zn-Stressed Mentha Pulegium, Ni̇lgün Candan, Leman Tarhan

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The relationships between chlorophyll-carotenoid contents, the antioxidant enzyme activities, such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate-dependent peroxidase (AsA-dep POD) and guaiacol-dependent peroxidase (Gua-dep POD), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) levels were investigated in leaves at different positions of M. pulegium grown in nutrient medium containing 0-1 \mu M Zn. The maximum chlorophyll-carotenoid content's SOD and CAT activities and the minimum LPO level were observed in leaf 6 at 7.6 10^{-2} \mu M Zn (as control). While chlorophyll-carotenoid contents in the absence of Zn were lower than those of the control, SOD and CAT activities significantly increased with decreasing Zn concentration. …


An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen Jan 2003

An Efficient Synthesis Of Alnustone, A Naturally Occurring Compound, Süleyman Göksu, Hülya Çeli̇k, Hasan Seçen

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Alnustone, 4(E),6(E)-1,7-diphenyl-hepta-4,6-dien-3-one, was synthesized starting from benzaldehyde in three steps with an overall yield of 57%. The condensation of benzaldehyde with acetone gave benzalacetone. The Pd-C catalyzed hydrogenation of benzalacetone afforded benzylacetone. The in situ enamination of benzylacetone with pyrrolidine and acetic acid followed by cinnamaldehyde treatment gave alnustone.


Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar Jan 2003

Synthesis Of Some New Benzimidazole Carbamate Derivatives For Evaluation Of Antifungal Activity, Canan Kuş, Nurten Altanlar

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The synthesis and structure elucidation of methyl 5(6)-fluoro-6(5)-substituted-1H-benzimidazole carbamate derivatives are performed and their antifungal activities evaluated against Candida albicans.


Preparation And Characterization Of Conducting Polybutadiene/ Polythiophene Composites, Senem Kiralp, Zuhal Küçükyavuz, Atef F. Qasrawi Jan 2003

Preparation And Characterization Of Conducting Polybutadiene/ Polythiophene Composites, Senem Kiralp, Zuhal Küçükyavuz, Atef F. Qasrawi

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Conductive composite films of cis-1,4-polybutadiene (PBD) with polythiophene (PTh) were prepared electrochemically. Thiophene was polymerized on PBD-coated platinium electrodes. The composites with different PTh percentages showed conductivity in the order of 10^{-3} (\Omega cm)^{-1}. The characterization of the films was performed using FTIR, scanning electron microscope and differential scanning calorimetry techniques. In order to understand the dominant transport mechanism, the temperature dependence of conductivity was investigated.


Synthesis And Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of New Pyridazinones, Deni̇z S. Doğruer, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Esra Küpeli̇, Erdem Yeşi̇lada Jan 2003

Synthesis And Analgesic And Anti-Inflammatory Activity Of New Pyridazinones, Deni̇z S. Doğruer, M. Fethi̇ Şahi̇n, Esra Küpeli̇, Erdem Yeşi̇lada

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A new series of 2-(6-oxo-3,5-diphenyl-6H-pyridazin-1-yl)- acetamides and 3-[6-oxo-3,5-diphenyl-6H-pyridazin-1-yl)-propanamides were synthesized and evaluated in terms of their analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities. All compounds except for 7g were more potent than aspirin in a p-benzoquinone--induced writhing test at 100 mg/kg dose. Compounds 7b, 7c and 7e had the highest anti-inflammatory activity; compound 7e was the most potent in terms of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities and had no ulcerogenic side effects.


Application Of Potassium Chromate-Diphenylcarbazide In The Quantitative Determination Of Ascorbic Acid By Spectrophotometry, Meissam Noroozifar, M. Khorasani Motlagh Jan 2003

Application Of Potassium Chromate-Diphenylcarbazide In The Quantitative Determination Of Ascorbic Acid By Spectrophotometry, Meissam Noroozifar, M. Khorasani Motlagh

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A spectrophotometric procedure for the determination of ascorbic acid in pure form and in a number of pharmaceutical preparations and real samples has been developed that offers the advantages of simplicity, accuracy, precision and sensitivity over many other methods. The method is based on the oxidation of ascorbic acid by a known excess amount of potassium chromate followed by the estimation of the unreacted amount of chromate by reactions with sym-diphenylcarbazide. The reacted oxidant corresponds to the ascorbic content. At the maximum absorption of 548 nm, Beer's law is obeyed up to 5 \mu g/mL of ascorbic acid. Statistical treatment …


A Novel, Semi-Pilot Scale Electrolysis System For The Production Of P-Aminophenol, Kamran Polat Jan 2003

A Novel, Semi-Pilot Scale Electrolysis System For The Production Of P-Aminophenol, Kamran Polat

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and preparative electrolysis techniques were used to investigate the reduction of nitrobenzene into (NB) p-aminophenol (p-Ap). The electrodes used in CV experiments were glassy carbon (GC), TiO_{2}/Ti, Sn and Pb. The preparative electrolyses were carried out by the use of Pb, Sn, carbon cloth and TiO_{2}/Ti electrodes. The CV data were evaluated according to Nicholson-Shain criteria, and it was deduced that the reductions on TiO_{2}/Ti and GC electrodes were irreversible and monitored by an electrochemical-chemical-electrochemical mechanism. No reduction peak was observed with Sn and Pb electrodes. Preparative electrolyses were carried out under current-controlled conditions in the presence …


Determination Of H_{2}O_{2} Content Of Various Water Samples Using A Chemiluminescence Technique, Tuğba Tüğsüz, Elmas Gök, Serdar Ateş Jan 2003

Determination Of H_{2}O_{2} Content Of Various Water Samples Using A Chemiluminescence Technique, Tuğba Tüğsüz, Elmas Gök, Serdar Ateş

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Hydrogen peroxide (H_{2}O_{2}) plays an important role in natural water samples. In this study H_{2}O_{2} concentrations were quantified in different water samples by chemiluminescence detection. This method was chosen because of its high sensitivity and suitability for determining low concentrations of H_{2}O_{2}. H_{2}O_{2} is introduced to the oxidation reaction of alkaline luminol solutions in the presence of Co^{2 + } ion catalyst. When these components are mixed, blue light (\lambda = 440 nm) is emitted. Maximum chemiluminescence intensity occurs within 2 s after mixing and is continuous for up to a few minutes, permitting accurate measurements at selected delay times. …


Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur Jan 2003

Differential Pulse Polarographic Determination Of Enalapril Maleate, Fi̇kri̇ye Elmali, Güzi̇n Alpdoğan, Şule Aycan, Sidika Sungur

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A differential pulse polarographic (DPP) method has been developed for the quantitative analysis of enalapril maleate. Enalapril maleate gives a peak at -1.4 V in methanol. A calibration curve was constructed for the 20 -100 \mu g ml^{-1} concentration range. As a reference method, a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic procedure has been developed. Commercially available tablets were analysed by the two methods. Statistical evaluations indicated that there was no significant difference between the mean values and precisions of the two methods at a 95\% confidence level.


A Novel Silver Recovery Method From Waste Photographic Films With Naoh Stripping, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu, Duygu Toscali, Gürel Ni̇sli̇ Jan 2003

A Novel Silver Recovery Method From Waste Photographic Films With Naoh Stripping, Nuri̇ Naki̇boğlu, Duygu Toscali, Gürel Ni̇sli̇

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A novel, simple, fast, cheap and pollution-free method was developed for recovering the silver from waste X-ray photographic films with NaOH stripping. The method has a number of advantages because it obviates the need for burning, oxidizing, electrolysis or purifying steps. Moreover, all experiments were carried out in the same flask, unlike other techniques. Silver recovery conditions were optimized and silver a purity level of 99\% was recovered. The metal impurities (Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Sn) in the recovered silver were determined using the ICP-MS method. The results were compared with results in …


Studies On The Mechanism Of Base-Catalyzed Decomposition Of Bicyclic Endoperoxides, Ebru Mete, Ramazan Altundaş, Hasan Seçen, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2003

Studies On The Mechanism Of Base-Catalyzed Decomposition Of Bicyclic Endoperoxides, Ebru Mete, Ramazan Altundaş, Hasan Seçen, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Kinetic studies were performed to clarify the Kornblum-Delamare reaction mechanism of bicyclic endoperoxides. Ascaridol and 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-dioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene, not having \alpha -protons, did not provide any reaction with bases. Reaction with different bases has revealed that reaction rates for the base-catalyzed decomposition of 2,3-dioxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene depend strongly on the base strength. The stronger the base used, the faster the conversion rate. Reaction rate values k of endoperoxides with different skeletons were also studied with NEt_{3}. It has been noted that the strength of the base plays the dominant role in determining the rate of the reactions.


Gas Chromatographic Separation Of Phenol Derivatives By Schiff-Base Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases, M. A. Ali, A. M. Al-Haideri, M. T. S. Al-Mehdawy Jan 2003

Gas Chromatographic Separation Of Phenol Derivatives By Schiff-Base Liquid Crystalline Stationary Phases, M. A. Ali, A. M. Al-Haideri, M. T. S. Al-Mehdawy

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The chromatographic behaviour of liquid crystalline compounds benzylidene-p-aminobenzoic acid and 4-(p-methyl benzylidene)-p-aminobenzoic acid as stationary phases for the separation of dimethylphenol isomers was investigated. These isomers were analysed on benzylidene-p-aminobenzoic acid within a nematic range of 169-194 °C with a temperature interval of 5 °C. Better peak resolution was at a column temperature of 190 °C. The analysis was repeated on a 4-(p-methyl benzylidene)-p-aminobenzoic acid column at a nematic temperature of 256 °C, which represented the end of the nematic range, and gave the optimum peak resolution. It was found that isomer better separation was obtained at 20% loading for …


Bisabolane Type Sesquiterpenes From A Marine Didiscus Sponge, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r, Timothy S. Bugni, Gina C. Mangalindan, Gisela P. Concepcion, Mary Kay Harper, Chris M. Ireland Jan 2003

Bisabolane Type Sesquiterpenes From A Marine Didiscus Sponge, Deni̇z Taşdemi̇r, Timothy S. Bugni, Gina C. Mangalindan, Gisela P. Concepcion, Mary Kay Harper, Chris M. Ireland

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Two bisabolane type sesquiterpene phenols, (+)-curcuphenol (1) and (+)-curcudiol (2), were isolated from a Philippine marine sponge, Didiscus sp., in addition to \beta -sitosterol (3) and phenethylamine (4). The structures of the metabolites were established on the basis of spectral evidence (1D- and 2D NMR, [\alpha]_{D}, EIMS). (+)-Curcuphenol (1) showed cytotoxicity, which is indicative of a p53 independent mechanism.


Crystal Structure Of Cis-Bis(N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthioureato)Palladium(Ii), Göktürk Avşar, Hakan Arslan, Hans-Jurgen Haupt, Nevzat Külcü Jan 2003

Crystal Structure Of Cis-Bis(N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthioureato)Palladium(Ii), Göktürk Avşar, Hakan Arslan, Hans-Jurgen Haupt, Nevzat Külcü

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study cis-bis(N,N-dimethyl-N'-benzoylthioureato) palladium(II) is synthesised and the crystal structure is determined by X-ray diffraction methods. It crystallises in the space group P2_{1}/c, with a = 11.943(1) Å, b = 11.713(1) Å, c = 15.345(1) Å, \beta = 93.90(1)°, and D_{calc} = 1.616 g cm^{-1} for Z = 4. The Pd(II) atom is in a four-coordinate geometry consisting of two thiocarbonyl S and two carbonyl O atoms from two ligand groups. The Pd-S and Pd-O bond lengths are 2.2313(6) and 2.0211(16) Å, respectively.


Bromination Of 1-Cyclopent-1-En-1-Ylbenzene And 1-(5-Bromocyclopent-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And Theoretical Investigation Of The Products, Mustafa Ceylan, Armağan Kinal, Yaşar Sütbeyaz, Meti̇n Balci Jan 2003

Bromination Of 1-Cyclopent-1-En-1-Ylbenzene And 1-(5-Bromocyclopent-1-En-1-Yl)Benzene And Theoretical Investigation Of The Products, Mustafa Ceylan, Armağan Kinal, Yaşar Sütbeyaz, Meti̇n Balci

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The bromination of 1-cyclopent-1-en-1-ylbenzene (4) in different solvents and at different temperatures was accompanied by the evolution of hydrogen bromide and yielded 1-(5-bromocyclopent-1-en-1-yl)benzene (8). Further bromination of 8 gave exclusively 2R(S),5R(S)-1-(1,2,5-tribromocyclopentyl)benzene (11). The experimental results were compared with the theoretical ones based on semi-empirical (MM+ and AM1), Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT). The formation of 11 was explained by the formation of a weakly bridged bromoniun ion of type 9.


Determination Of Manganese, Copper, Cadmium And Lead By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Their Phenylpiperazine Dithiocarbamate Complexes On Activated Carbon, Hasan Cesur Jan 2003

Determination Of Manganese, Copper, Cadmium And Lead By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Their Phenylpiperazine Dithiocarbamate Complexes On Activated Carbon, Hasan Cesur

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A solid-phase extraction method was developed for the pre-concentration of manganese, copper, cadmium and lead in water samples prior to their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry using phenylpiperazine dithiocarbamate as a new reagent. The optimum pre-concentration conditions have been investigated such as pH, volume of sample solution and the effects of some matrix elements. The obtained recovery was nearly 90 to 100, while the enrichment factor was 400 for metal spiked solutions.


Micelle Formation In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate And Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide At Different Temperatures, Yüksel Bayrak Jan 2003

Micelle Formation In Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate And Dodecyltrimethylammonium Bromide At Different Temperatures, Yüksel Bayrak

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

pH changes as a function of concentration for sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) were observed by the addition of 1 N HCl and 1 N KOH. pH values increased up to the critical micellar concentration (CMC) for the SDS/HCl system and decreased for the DTAB/KOH system. In the SDS/HCl and DTAB/KOH systems, the micellar phase had a fixed composition and was homogeneous and monodisperse above the CMC. However, in the SDS/KOH and DTAB/HCl systems, pH values increased in a continuous and gradual manner below and above the CMC, and the properties of the micellar phase changed with …


A Computational Investigation For The Chiral Chromatographic Separation Of Benzimidazole Type Sulphoxides, Hati̇ce Özdemi̇r Can Jan 2003

A Computational Investigation For The Chiral Chromatographic Separation Of Benzimidazole Type Sulphoxides, Hati̇ce Özdemi̇r Can

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The computational study of chromatographic separations has become increasingly important in recent years. It supplies useful information about the mechanism of chromatographic separations and the design of stationary phases. In this study, the chromatographic separations of chiral benzimidazole type sulphoxides were analysed by utilising computational tools. The chiral separation mechanism of these compounds was analysed by molecular modelling methods. Molecular mechanics (MM+) were used as force field calculations. The separation factors and elution orders were determined from the interaction energies. Furthermore, the matrix effect on separation was investigated.