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Articles 451 - 480 of 697
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
On Some Optimal Multiple Root-Finding Methods And Their Dynamics, Munish Kansal, V. Kanwar, Saurabh Bhatia
On Some Optimal Multiple Root-Finding Methods And Their Dynamics, Munish Kansal, V. Kanwar, Saurabh Bhatia
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Finding multiple zeros of nonlinear functions pose many difficulties for many of the iterative methods. In this paper, we present an improved optimal class of higher-order methods for multiple roots having quartic convergence. The present approach of deriving an optimal class is based on weight function approach. In terms of computational cost, all the proposed methods require three functional evaluations per full iteration, so that their efficiency indices are 1.587 and, are optimal in the sense of Kung-Traub conjecture. It is found by way of illustrations that they are useful in high precision computing enviroments. Moreover, basins of attraction of …
Thermal Stresses In Functionally Graded Hollow Sphere Due To Non-Uniform Internal Heat Generation, S. P. Pawar, K. C. Deshmukh, G. D. Kedar
Thermal Stresses In Functionally Graded Hollow Sphere Due To Non-Uniform Internal Heat Generation, S. P. Pawar, K. C. Deshmukh, G. D. Kedar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, the thermal stresses in a hollow thick sphere of functionally graded material subjected to non-uniform internal heat generation are obtained as a function of radius to an exact solution by using the theory of elasticity. Material properties and heat generation are assumed as a function of radius of sphere and Poisson’s ratio as constant. The distribution of thermal stresses for different values of the powers of the module of elasticity and varying power law index of heat generation is studied. The results are illustrated numerically and graphically.
A Stage-Structured Two Species Competition Mathematical Model Under The Effect Of Disease, Manju Agarwal, Vinay Verma
A Stage-Structured Two Species Competition Mathematical Model Under The Effect Of Disease, Manju Agarwal, Vinay Verma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we study the dynamics of two competing species model; one of this competing species is stage structured and the disease spreads only in the other competing specie. In order to keep the model simple, we present it under the strong assumption that the disease can not cross the species barrier. Dynamical behaviors such as positivity, boundedness, stability, bifurcation and persistence of the model are studied analytically using the theory of differential equations. Computer simulations are carried out to substantiate the analytical findings. It is noted that c the loss rate of the population, T the maturation time …
Implicit-Explicit Higher-Order Time Integration Schemes For Computations Of Structural Dynamics With Fluid-Structure Interaction, José C. Pedro, Mapundi K. Banda, Precious Sibanda
Implicit-Explicit Higher-Order Time Integration Schemes For Computations Of Structural Dynamics With Fluid-Structure Interaction, José C. Pedro, Mapundi K. Banda, Precious Sibanda
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper higher order implicit Runge-Kutta schemes are applied to fluid-structure interaction (FSI) simulations. A staggered approach with a structural predictor is applied to an FSI problem. The equations governing the dynamics of the structure are integrated in time by the Explicit Single Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta (ESDIRK) schemes and the arbitrary high order finite volume scheme is taken as the fluid solver. The performance of the ESDIRK scheme of order of convergence three to five is tested. Comparative studies with other time integration schemes which have been successfully applied to FSI problems are undertaken. Comparisons to test the performance …
Unsteady Boundary Layer Flow Of Thermophoretic Mhd Nanofluid Past A Stretching Sheet With Space And Time Dependent Internal Heat Source/Sink, N. Sandeep, C. Sulochana, C. S. K. Raju, M. J. Babu, V. Sugunamma
Unsteady Boundary Layer Flow Of Thermophoretic Mhd Nanofluid Past A Stretching Sheet With Space And Time Dependent Internal Heat Source/Sink, N. Sandeep, C. Sulochana, C. S. K. Raju, M. J. Babu, V. Sugunamma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this study we analyze the boundary layer flow of a thermophoretic magnetohydrodynamic dissipative nanofluid over an unsteady stretching sheet in a porous medium with space and time dependent internal heat source/sink. The governing equations are transformed to ordinary differential equations by using similarity transformation. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by using the Shooting Technique. The effects of non-dimensional governing parameters on the velocity, temperature, concentration profiles, friction factor, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. Accuracy of the results compared with the existing ones. Excellent agreement is found with earlier studies.
A Super Non-Dominated Point For Multi-Objective Transportation Problem, Abbas S. Bander, Vahid Morovati, Hadi Basirzadeh
A Super Non-Dominated Point For Multi-Objective Transportation Problem, Abbas S. Bander, Vahid Morovati, Hadi Basirzadeh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper a method to obtain a non-dominated point for the multi-objective transportation problem is presented. The superiority of this method over the other existing methods is that the presented non-dominated point is the closest solution to the ideal solution of that problem. The presented method does not need to have the ideal point and other parameters to find this solution. Also, the calculative load of this method is less than other methods in the literature.
Controllability Of An Eco-Epidemiological System With Disease Transmission Delay: A Theoretical Study, Samadyuti Haldar, Kunal Chakraborty, T. K. Kar
Controllability Of An Eco-Epidemiological System With Disease Transmission Delay: A Theoretical Study, Samadyuti Haldar, Kunal Chakraborty, T. K. Kar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper deals with the qualitative analysis of a disease transmission delay induced prey preda-tor system in which disease spreads among the predator species only. The growth of the preda-tors’ susceptible and infected subpopulations is assumed as modified Leslie–Gower type. Suffi-cient conditions for the persistence, permanence, existence and stability of equilibrium points are obtained. Global asymptotic stability of the system is investigated around the coexisting equilib-rium using a geometric approach. The existence of Hopf bifurcation phenomenon is also exam-ined with respect to some important parameters of the system. The criterion for disease a trans-mission delay the induced Hopf bifurcation phenomenon …
On A Nonlinear Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation With Irregular Data, Victor D´Evou´E
On A Nonlinear Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equation With Irregular Data, Victor D´Evou´E
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The main purpose of this paper is to study the existence and properties of solutions of a certain nonlinear non-Lipschitz hyperbolic partial differential equation in two independent variables with irregular data. Using regularization techniques, we give a meaning to this problem by replacing it by a tow parameters family of Lipschitz regular problems. We prove existence and uniqueness of the solution in an appropriate algebra of generalized functions and we precise how it depends on the choices made. We study the relationship with the classical solution.
Long Wavelength Analysis Of A Model For The Geographic Spread Of A Disease, Layachi Hadji
Long Wavelength Analysis Of A Model For The Geographic Spread Of A Disease, Layachi Hadji
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We investigate the temporal and spatial evolution of the spread of an infectious disease by performing a long-wavelength analysis of a classical model for the geographic spread of a rabies epidemic in a population of foxes subject to idealized boundary conditions. We consider twodimensional and three-dimensional landscapes consisting of an infinite horizontal strip bounded by two walls a finite distance apart and a horizontal region bounded above and below by horizontal walls, respectively. A nonlinear partial differential evolution Equation for the leading order of infectives is derived. The Equation captures the space and time variations of the spread of the …
Applying Gmdh-Type Neural Network And Particle Warm Optimization For Prediction Of Liquefaction Induced Lateral Displacements, Reza A. Jirdehi, Hamidreza T. Mamoudan, Hossein H. Sarkaleh
Applying Gmdh-Type Neural Network And Particle Warm Optimization For Prediction Of Liquefaction Induced Lateral Displacements, Reza A. Jirdehi, Hamidreza T. Mamoudan, Hossein H. Sarkaleh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Lateral spreading and flow failure are amongst the most destructive effects of liquefaction. Estimation of the peril of lateral spreading requires characterization of subsurface conditions, principally soil density, fine content, groundwater conditions, site topography and seismic characteristics. In this paper a GMDH-type neural network and particle swarm optimization is developed for prediction of liquefaction induced lateral displacements. Using this method, a new model was proposed that is suitable for predicting the liquefaction induced lateral displacements. The proposed model was tested before the requested calculation. The data set which is contains 250 data points of liquefaction-induced lateral ground spreading case histories …
A Semiparametric Estimation For Regression Functions In The Partially Linear Autoregressive Time Series Model, R. Farnoosh, M. Hajebi, S. J. Mortazavi
A Semiparametric Estimation For Regression Functions In The Partially Linear Autoregressive Time Series Model, R. Farnoosh, M. Hajebi, S. J. Mortazavi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a semiparametric method is proposed for estimating regression function in the partially linear autoregressive time series model . Here, we consider a combination of parametric forms and nonlinear functions, in which the errors are independent. Semiparametric and nonparametric curve estimation provides a useful tool for exploring and understanding the structure of a nonlinear time series data set to make for a more efficient study in the partially linear autoregressive model. The unknown parameters are estimated using the conditional nonlinear least squares method, and the nonparametric adjustment is also estimated by defining and minimizing the local L2 -fitting …
Existence Of Mild Solutions For Semilinear Impulsive Functional Mixed Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamalendra Kumar, Rakesh Kumar
Existence Of Mild Solutions For Semilinear Impulsive Functional Mixed Integro-Differential Equations With Nonlocal Conditions, Kamalendra Kumar, Rakesh Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we prove the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of initial data on mild solutions of first order semilinear functional impulsive mixed integro-differential equations with nonlocal condition in general Banach spaces. The results are obtained by using the semigroup theory and Banach contraction theorem.
Modern Approach For Designing And Solving Interval Estimated Linear Fractional Programming Models, S. Ananthalakshmi, C. Vijayalakshmi, V. Ganesan
Modern Approach For Designing And Solving Interval Estimated Linear Fractional Programming Models, S. Ananthalakshmi, C. Vijayalakshmi, V. Ganesan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Optimization methods have been widely applied in statistics. In mathematical programming, the coefficients of the models are always categorized as deterministic values. However uncertainty always exists in realistic problems. Therefore, interval-estimated optimization models may provide an alternative choice for considering the uncertainty into the optimization models. In this aspect, this paper concentrates, the lower and upper values of interval estimated linear fractional programming model (IELFPM) are obtained by using generalized confidence interval estimation method. An IELFPM is a LFP with interval form of the coefficients in the objective function and all requirements. The solution of the IELFPM is also analyzed.
Modelling The Dynamics Of A Renewable Resource Under Harvesting With Taxation As A Control Variable, B. Dubey, Atasi Patra, S. K. Sahani
Modelling The Dynamics Of A Renewable Resource Under Harvesting With Taxation As A Control Variable, B. Dubey, Atasi Patra, S. K. Sahani
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The present paper describes a model of resource biomass and population with a non-linear catch rate function on resource biomass. The harvesting effort is assumed to be a dynamical variable. Tax on per unit harvested resource biomass is used as a tool to control exploitation of the resource. Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle is used to find the optimal control to maintain the resource biomass and population at an optimal level. A numerical simulation is also carried out to support the analytical results.
Scaling Group Analysis On Mhd Free Convective Heat And Mass Transfer Over A Stretching Surface With Suction / Injection, Heat Source/Sink Considering Viscous Dissipation And Chemical Reaction Effects, Hunegnaw Dessie, Naikoti Kishan
Scaling Group Analysis On Mhd Free Convective Heat And Mass Transfer Over A Stretching Surface With Suction / Injection, Heat Source/Sink Considering Viscous Dissipation And Chemical Reaction Effects, Hunegnaw Dessie, Naikoti Kishan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper concerns with scaling group analysis on MHD free convective heat and mass transfer over stretching surface considering effects of thermal-diffusion and diffusion-thermo with suction /injection, heat source/sink and chemical reaction by taking into account viscous dissipation. Scaling group transformations are used to convert the partial differential equations of governing equations into ordinary differential equation and are solved numerically by Keller Box Method. Numerical results obtained for different parameters are drawn graphically and their effects on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed and shown graphically. Skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are presented in table. It is …
Certain Results For The Laguerre-Gould Hopper Polynomials, Subuhi Khan, Ahmed A. Al-Gonah
Certain Results For The Laguerre-Gould Hopper Polynomials, Subuhi Khan, Ahmed A. Al-Gonah
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we derive generating functions for the Laguerre-Gould Hopper polynomials in terms of the generalized Lauricella function by using series rearrangement techniques. Further, we derive the summation formulae for that polynomials by using different analytical means on its generating function or by using certain operational techniques. Also, generating functions and summation formulae for the polynomials related to Laguerre-Gould Hopper polynomials are obtained as applications of main results.
Integrability And Exact Solutions For A (2+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kdv Equation, Zhang Yu, Xu Gui-Qiong
Integrability And Exact Solutions For A (2+1)-Dimensional Variable-Coefficient Kdv Equation, Zhang Yu, Xu Gui-Qiong
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
By using the WTC method and symbolic computation, we apply the Painlevé test for a (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kortweg-de Vries (KdV) equation, and the considered equation is found to possess the Painlevé property without any parametric constraints. The auto-Bǎcklund transformation and several types of exact solutions are obtained by using the Painlevé truncated expansion method. Finally, the Hirota’s bilinear form is presented and multi-soliton solutions are also constructed.
Oscillation Results For Even Order Trinomial Functional Differential Equations With Damping, Ercan Tunç
Oscillation Results For Even Order Trinomial Functional Differential Equations With Damping, Ercan Tunç
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we investigate the oscillatory behavior of solutions to a certain class of nonlinear functional differential equations of the even order with damping. By using the integral averaging technique and Riccati type transformations, we prove four new theorems on the subject. Several examples are also considered to illustrate the main results.
The Investigation Of Surplus Of Energy And Signal Propagation At Time-Domain Waveguide Modes, Özlem Işık, Zeynep F. Koçak, Emre Eroğlu
The Investigation Of Surplus Of Energy And Signal Propagation At Time-Domain Waveguide Modes, Özlem Işık, Zeynep F. Koçak, Emre Eroğlu
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Classical waveguide theory has been developed bearing on Bernoulli’s product method which results in separation of space and time variables in Maxwell’s equations. The time-harmonic waveguide modes have been stated mathematically for transmitting signals along the waveguides. As a starting point, present studies on transverse-electric (TE) and transverse-magnetic (TM) waveguide modes with previous results are taken and exhibited in an advanced form. They have been obtained within the framework of an evolutionary approach to solve Maxwell’s equations with time derivative. As a result every modal field is obtained in the form of a product of vector functions of transverse coordinates …
An Optimal Harvesting Strategy Of A Three Species Syn-Ecosystem With Commensalism And Stochasticity, M. N. Srinivas, A. Sabarmathi, K. S. Reddy, M. A. S. Srinivas
An Optimal Harvesting Strategy Of A Three Species Syn-Ecosystem With Commensalism And Stochasticity, M. N. Srinivas, A. Sabarmathi, K. S. Reddy, M. A. S. Srinivas
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we have studied the stability of three typical species syn-ecosystem. The system comprises of one commensal S1 and two hosts S2 and S3 . Both S2 and S2 benefit S1 without getting themselves affected either positively or adversely. Further S2 is a commensal of S3 and S3 is a host of both S1 and S2. Limited resources have been considered for all the three species in this case. The model equations of the system constitute a set of three first order non-linear ordinary differential equations. …
The Generalized Laguerre Matrix Method Or Solving Linear Differential-Difference Equations With Variable Coefficients, Z. K. Bojdi, S. Ahmadi-Asl, A. Aminataei
The Generalized Laguerre Matrix Method Or Solving Linear Differential-Difference Equations With Variable Coefficients, Z. K. Bojdi, S. Ahmadi-Asl, A. Aminataei
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a new and efficient approach based on the generalized Laguerre matrix method for numerical approximation of the linear differential-difference equations (DDEs) with variable coefficients is introduced. Explicit formulae which express the generalized Laguerre expansion coefficients for the moments of the derivatives of any differentiable function in terms of the original expansion coefficients of the function itself are given in the matrix form. In the scheme, by using this approach we reduce solving the linear differential equations to solving a system of linear algebraic equations, thus greatly simplify the problem. In addition, several numerical experiments are given to …
Reichenbach Fuzzy Set Of Transitivity, Samina Ashraf, Muhammad A. Javed
Reichenbach Fuzzy Set Of Transitivity, Samina Ashraf, Muhammad A. Javed
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Fuzzy implicators are the basic ingredients of many applications. So it becomes essential to study the various features of an implicator before implementing it in any practical application. This paper discusses the properties of transitivity of a fuzzy relation on a given universe and measure of fuzzy transitivity defined in terms of the Reichenbach fuzzy implicator which is an s-implicator.
Application Of The Extended G'/G-Expansion Method To The Improved Eckhaus Equation, Nasir Taghizadeh, Seyyedeh R. Moosavi Noori, Seyyedeh B. Moosavi Noori
Application Of The Extended G'/G-Expansion Method To The Improved Eckhaus Equation, Nasir Taghizadeh, Seyyedeh R. Moosavi Noori, Seyyedeh B. Moosavi Noori
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the extended (G'/G)-expansion method is used to seek more general exact solutions of the improved Eckhaus equation and the (2+1)-dimensional improved Eckhaus equation. As a result, hyperbolic function solutions, trigonometric function solutions and rational function solutions with free parameters are obtained. When the parameters are taken as special values the solitary wave solutions are also derived from the traveling wave solutions. Moreover, it is shown that the proposed method is direct, effective and can be used for many other nonlinear evolution equations in mathematical physics.
A New Adjustment Of Laplace Transform For Fractional Bloch Equation In Nmr Flow, Sunil Kumar, Devendra Kumar, U. S. Mahabaleshwar
A New Adjustment Of Laplace Transform For Fractional Bloch Equation In Nmr Flow, Sunil Kumar, Devendra Kumar, U. S. Mahabaleshwar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This work purpose suggest a new analytical technique called the fractional homotopy analysis transform method (FHATM) for solving time fractional Bloch NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) flow equations, which are a set of macroscopic equations that are used for modeling nuclear magnetization as a function of time. The true beauty of this article is the coupling of the homotopy analysis method and the Laplace transform method for systems of fractional differential equations. The solutions obtained by the proposed method indicate that the approach is easy to implement and computationally very attractive.
Delay Analysis Of A Discrete-Time Non-Preemptive Priority Queue With Priority Jumps, Deepak C. Pandey, Arun K. Pal
Delay Analysis Of A Discrete-Time Non-Preemptive Priority Queue With Priority Jumps, Deepak C. Pandey, Arun K. Pal
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider a discrete-time non-preemptive priority queueing model with priority jumps. Two classes, real-time (high priority) and non-real time (low priority), of traffic will be considered with providing jumps from lower priority traffic to the queue of high priority traffic. We derive expressions for the joint probability generating function of the system contents of the high and the low priority traffic in the steady state and also for some performance measures such as the mean value of the system contents and the packet delay. The behavior of the priority queues with priority jumps will be illustrated by …
Growth Patterns Of Ethnic Groups In Bexar County With Dynamic Leslie Models, Judith Arriaza, Zhanbo Yang, Flor De María García-Wukovits
Growth Patterns Of Ethnic Groups In Bexar County With Dynamic Leslie Models, Judith Arriaza, Zhanbo Yang, Flor De María García-Wukovits
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The purpose of this study is to modify the Leslie model with a dynamic matrix for better population projections in Bexar County, where UIW is located and the authors reside. A dynamic matrix was used to improve the static Leslie model used in the previous study since human population growth is dynamic and complex. The matrix was constructed with functions that modeled the birth rates and survival rates. This allowed the rates to change from year to year. The population projections using the dynamic matrix were compared to the real population data and the static matrix. The researcher concluded that …
Unstable Solutions To Nonlinear Vector Differential Equations Of Sixth Order With Delay, Cemil Tunç
Unstable Solutions To Nonlinear Vector Differential Equations Of Sixth Order With Delay, Cemil Tunç
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper investigates the instability of the zero solution of a certain vector differential equation of the sixth order with delay. Using the Lyapunov- Krasovskiĭ functional approach, we obtain a new result on the topic and give an example for the related illustrations
Stability Of An Inhomogeneous Damped Vibrating String, Siddhartha Misra, Ganesh C. Gorain
Stability Of An Inhomogeneous Damped Vibrating String, Siddhartha Misra, Ganesh C. Gorain
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider the vibrations of an inhomogeneous damped string under a distributed disturbing force which is clamped at both ends. The well-possedness of the system is studied. We prove that the amplitude of such vibrations is bounded under some restriction of the disturbing force. Finally, we establish the uniform exponential stabilization of the system when the disturbing force is insignificant. The results are established directly by means of an exponential energy decay estimate.
Stochastic Modeling Of A Concrete Mixture Plant With Preventive Maintenance, Ashish Kumar, Monika Saini, S. C. Malik
Stochastic Modeling Of A Concrete Mixture Plant With Preventive Maintenance, Ashish Kumar, Monika Saini, S. C. Malik
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a stochastic model for concrete mixture plant with Preventive Maintenance (PM) is analyzed in detail by using a supplementary variable technique. In a concrete mixture plant eight subsystems are arranged in a series. The system goes under PM after a maximum operation time and work as new after PM. The time to failure of each subsystem follows a negative exponential distribution while PM and repair time distributions are taken as arbitrary. A sufficient repair facility is provided to the system for conducting PM and repair of the system. Repair, maintenance and switch devices are perfect. All random …
Modelling The Flow Of Aqueous Humor In Schlemm’S Canal In The Eye, Ram Avtar, Swati Srivastava, Rashmi Srivastava
Modelling The Flow Of Aqueous Humor In Schlemm’S Canal In The Eye, Ram Avtar, Swati Srivastava, Rashmi Srivastava
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A simple mathematical model for the transient flow of aqueous humor in the canal of Schlemm is developed to investigate the acceleration effects of a sudden elevation in the intraocular pressure on the flow characteristics of the aqueous humor in the canal. The model treats a canal segment as a tube of elliptic cross-section. Exact analytical solution to the model is obtained using separation of variables method. The effects of some important model parameters on the maximum and minimum shear stresses exerted on the Schlemm’s canal epithelial cells (wall) by flowing aqueous humor are investigated for the steady-state flow.