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Articles 631 - 660 of 697
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
Pulsatile Flow Of Blood In A Constricted Artery With Body Acceleration, Devajyoti Biswas, Uday Shankar Chakraborty
Pulsatile Flow Of Blood In A Constricted Artery With Body Acceleration, Devajyoti Biswas, Uday Shankar Chakraborty
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Pulsatile flow of blood through a uniform artery in the presence of a mild stenosis has been investigated in this paper. Blood has been represented by a Newtonian fluid. This model has been used to study the influence of body acceleration and a velocity slip at wall, in blood flow through stenosed arteries. By employing a perturbation analysis, analytic expressions for the velocity profile, flow rate, wall shear stress and effective viscosity, are derived. The variations of flow variables with different parameters are shown diagrammatically and discussed. It is noticed that velocity and flow rate increase but effective viscosity decreases, …
Spatial Instability Of Electrically Driven Jets With Finite Conductivity And Under Constant Or Variable Applied Field, Saulo Orizaga, Daniel N. Riahi
Spatial Instability Of Electrically Driven Jets With Finite Conductivity And Under Constant Or Variable Applied Field, Saulo Orizaga, Daniel N. Riahi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We investigate the problem of spatial instability of electrically driven viscous jets with finite electrical conductivity and in the presence of either a constant or a variable applied electric field. A mathematical model, which is developed and used for the spatially growing disturbances in electrically driven jet flows, leads to a lengthy equation for the unknown growth rate and frequency of the disturbances. This equation is solved numerically using Newton’s method. For neutral temporal stability boundary, we find, in particular, two new spatial modes of instability under certain conditions. One of these modes is enhanced by the strength Ω of …
Remarks On The Stability Of Some Size-Structured Population Models Iv: The General Case Of Juveniles And Adults, M. El-Doma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The stability of some size-structured population dynamics models is investigated when the population is divided into adults and juveniles. We determine the steady states and study their stability. We also give examples that illustrate the stability results. The results in this paper generalize previous results, for example, see Calsina, et al. (2003), El-Doma (2006), Farkas, et al. (2008), and El-Doma (2008 a).
Two-Layered Model Of Blood Flow Through Composite Stenosed Artery, Padma Joshi, Ashutosh Pathak, B. K. Joshi
Two-Layered Model Of Blood Flow Through Composite Stenosed Artery, Padma Joshi, Ashutosh Pathak, B. K. Joshi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper a steady, axisymmetric flow, with a constricted tube has been studied. The artery has been represented by a two-layered model consisting of a core layer and a peripheral layer. It has been shown that the resistance to flow and wall shear stress increases as the peripheral layer viscosity increases. The results are compared graphically with those of previous investigators. It has been observed that the existence of peripheral layer is useful in representation of diseased arterial system.
Explicit And Exact Solutions With Multiple Arbitrary Analytic Functions Of Jimbo–Miwa Equation, Sheng Zhang, Ying-Na Sun, Jin-Mei Ba, Ling Dong
Explicit And Exact Solutions With Multiple Arbitrary Analytic Functions Of Jimbo–Miwa Equation, Sheng Zhang, Ying-Na Sun, Jin-Mei Ba, Ling Dong
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a generalized F-expansion method is used to construct exact solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation. As a result, many new and more general exact solutions are obtained including single and combined non-degenerate Jacobi elliptic function solutions, hyperbolic function solutions and trigonometric function solutions, each of which contains six arbitrary analytic functions. It is shown that with the aid of symbolic computation the generalized F-expansion method may provide a straightforward and effective mathematical tool for solving nonlinear partial differential equations.
Optimal Filtering Of An Advertising Production System With Deteriorating Items, Lakhdar Aggoun, Ali Benmerzouga, Lotfi Tadj
Optimal Filtering Of An Advertising Production System With Deteriorating Items, Lakhdar Aggoun, Ali Benmerzouga, Lotfi Tadj
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider an integrated stochastic advertising-production system in the case of a duopoly. Two firms spend certain amounts to advertise some product. The expenses processes evolve according to the jumps of two homogeneous, finite-state Markov chains. We assume that the items in stock may be subject to deterioration and the deterioration parameter is assumed to be random.
Similarity Solutions For A Steady Mhd Falkner-Skan Flow And Heat Transfer Over A Wedge Considering The Effects Of Variable Viscosity And Thermal Conductivity, M. A. Seddeek, A. A. Afify, A. M. Al-Hanaya
Similarity Solutions For A Steady Mhd Falkner-Skan Flow And Heat Transfer Over A Wedge Considering The Effects Of Variable Viscosity And Thermal Conductivity, M. A. Seddeek, A. A. Afify, A. M. Al-Hanaya
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
An analysis is carried out to study the Falkner–Skan flow and heat transfer of an incompressible, electrically conducting fluid over a wedge in the presence of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity effects. The similarity solutions are obtained using scaling group of transformations. Furthermore the similarity equations are solved numerically by employing Kellr-Box method. Numerical results of the local skin friction coefficient and the local Nusselt number as well as the velocity and the temperature profiles are presented for different physical parameters.
Remarks On The Stability Of Some Size-Structured Population Models Vi: The Case When The Death Rate Depends On Juveniles Only And The Growth Rate Depends On Size Only And The Case When Both Rates Depend On Size Only, M. El-Doma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We continue our study of size-structured population dynamics models when the population is divided into adults and juveniles, started in El-Doma (to appear 1) and continued in El-Doma (to appear 2). We concentrate our efforts in two special cases, the first is when the death rate depends on juveniles only and the growth rate depends on size only, and, the second is when both the death rate and the growth rate depend on size only. In both special cases we assume that the maximum size for an individual in the population is infinite. We identify three demographic parameters and show …
Analytical Solution For Nonlinear Gas Dynamic Equation By Homotopy Analysis Method, Hossein Jafari, Changbum Chun, S. Seifi, M. Saeidy
Analytical Solution For Nonlinear Gas Dynamic Equation By Homotopy Analysis Method, Hossein Jafari, Changbum Chun, S. Seifi, M. Saeidy
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM) is used to implement the homogeneous gas dynamic equation. The analytical solution of this equation is calculated in form of a series with easily computable components.
Modeling And Analysis Of The Spread Of Japanese Encephalitis With Environmental Effects, Ram Naresh, Surabhi Pandey
Modeling And Analysis Of The Spread Of Japanese Encephalitis With Environmental Effects, Ram Naresh, Surabhi Pandey
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A nonlinear mathematical model for the spread of Japanese Encephalitis, caused by infected mosquito feeding on susceptible human population incorporating demographic and environmental factors is proposed and analyzed. In the modeling process, it is assumed that the growth rates of reservoir animal population and vector mosquito population are enhanced due to environmental discharges caused by human population related factors. The model is analyzed by stability theory of differential equations and computer simulation. Both the disease-free and the endemic equilibria are found and their stability is investigated. It is found that whenever the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, the endemic …
Linear Stability Of Thermosolutal Convection In A Micropolar Fluid Saturating A Porous Medium, R Reena, U. S. Rana
Linear Stability Of Thermosolutal Convection In A Micropolar Fluid Saturating A Porous Medium, R Reena, U. S. Rana
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In the present paper, the theoretical investigation of the double-diffusive convection in a micropolar fluid layer heated and soluted from below saturating a porous medium is considered. For a flat fluid layer contained between two free boundaries, an exact solution is obtained. A linear stability analysis theory and normal mode analysis method have been used. For the case of stationary convection, the effect of various parameters like medium permeability, solute gradient and micropolar parameters (i.e., coupling parameter, spin diffusion parameter, micropolar heat conduction parameter and micropolar solute parameter arises due to coupling between spin and solute fluxes) has been analyzed …
Effects Of Hematocrit On Impedance And Shear Stress During Stenosed Artery Catheterization, V. P. Srivastava, Rati Rastogi
Effects Of Hematocrit On Impedance And Shear Stress During Stenosed Artery Catheterization, V. P. Srivastava, Rati Rastogi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The flow of blood through a stenosed catheterized artery has been studied. To observe the effects of hematocrit, blood has been represented by a two-phase macroscopic model (i.e., a suspension of red cells in plasma). It is found that for any given catheter size, the impedance increases with hematocrit and also for a given hematocrit, the same increases with the catheter size. In the stenotic region, the wall shear stress increases in the upstream of the stenosis throat and decreases in the downstream in an uncatheterized artery but the same possesses an opposite character in the case of a catheterized …
Variational Iteration Method For Solving Telegraph Equations, Syed T. Mohyud-Din, Muhammad A. Noor, Khalida I. Noor
Variational Iteration Method For Solving Telegraph Equations, Syed T. Mohyud-Din, Muhammad A. Noor, Khalida I. Noor
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we apply the variational iteration method (VIM) for solving telegraph equations, which arise in the propagation of electrical signals along a telegraph line. The suggested algorithm is more efficient and easier to handle as compare to the decomposition method. Numerical results show the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed VIM.
Analysis Of Rotating Flow Around A Growing Protein Crystal, Daniel N. Riahi, Charles W. Obare
Analysis Of Rotating Flow Around A Growing Protein Crystal, Daniel N. Riahi, Charles W. Obare
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We consider the problem of steady flow around a growing protein crystal in a medium of its solution in a normal gravity environment. The whole flow system is assumed to be rotating with a constant angular velocity about a vertical axis which is anti-parallel to the gravity vector. Convective flow takes place due to the solute depletion around the growing crystal which leads to a buoyancy driven flow. Such convective flow can produce inhomogeneous solute concentration, which subsequently generate non-uniformities in the crystal’s structure finalizing lower quality protein crystal. Using scaling analysis within a diffusion boundary layer around the crystal, …
Effect Of Glycocalyx On Red Blood Cell Motion In Capillary Surrounded By Tissue, Rekha Bali, Swati Mishra, P. N. Tandon
Effect Of Glycocalyx On Red Blood Cell Motion In Capillary Surrounded By Tissue, Rekha Bali, Swati Mishra, P. N. Tandon
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The aim of the paper is to develop a simple model for capillary tissue fluid exchange system to study the effect of glycocalyx layer on the single file flow of red cells. We have considered the channel version of an idealized Krogh capillary-tissue exchange system. The glycocalyx and the tissue are represented as porous layers with different property parametric values. Hydrodynamic Lubrication theory is used to compute the squeezing flow of plasma within the small gap between the cell and the glycocalyx layer symmetrically surrounded by the tissue. The system of non linear partial differential equations has been solved using …
A New Approach To Improve Inconsistency In The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Morteza Rahmami, Hamidreza Navidi
A New Approach To Improve Inconsistency In The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Morteza Rahmami, Hamidreza Navidi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a new approach based on the generalized Purcell method for solving a system of homogenous linear equations is applied to improve near consistent judgment matrices. The proposed method relies on altering the components of the pairwise comparison matrix in such a way that the resulting sequences of improved matrices approach a consistent matrix. The complexity of the proposed method, together with examples, shows less cost and better results in computation than the methods in practice.
Stability Of An Age-Structured Seir Epidemic Model With Infectivity In Latent Period, Xue-Zhi Li, Bin Fang
Stability Of An Age-Structured Seir Epidemic Model With Infectivity In Latent Period, Xue-Zhi Li, Bin Fang
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We study an age-structured SEIR epidemic model with infectivity in the latent period. By using the theory and methods of Differential and Integral Equations, the explicit expression for the basic reproductive number R0 is first derived. It is shown that the disease-free equilibrium is locally and globally asymptotically stable if R0 < 1. It is then proved that only one endemic equilibrium exists if R0 > 1 and its stability conditions are also given.
Mehler-Fock Transformation Of Ultradistribution, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Mehler-Fock Transformation Of Ultradistribution, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper deals with the testing function space Z and its dual Z', which is known as ultradistrbution. Some theorems and properties are investigated for the Mehler-Fock transformation and its inverse for the ultradistribution.
Analytical Solution Of Time-Fractional Advection Dispersion Equation, Tariq O. Salim, Ahmad El-Kahlout
Analytical Solution Of Time-Fractional Advection Dispersion Equation, Tariq O. Salim, Ahmad El-Kahlout
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we get exact solution of the time-fractional advection-dispersion equation with reaction term, where the Caputo fractional derivative is considered of order α ϵ (0,2]. The solution is achieved by using a function transform, Fourier and Laplace transforms to get the formulas of the fundamental solution, which are expressed explicitly in terms of Fox’s H-function by making use of the relationship between Fourier and Mellin transforms. As special cases the exact solutions of time-fractional diffusion and wave equations are also obtained, and the solutions of the integer order equations are mentioned.
Circular Nonlinear Subdivision Schemes For Curve Design, Jian-Ao Lian, Yonghui Wang, Yonggao Yang
Circular Nonlinear Subdivision Schemes For Curve Design, Jian-Ao Lian, Yonghui Wang, Yonggao Yang
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Two new families of nonlinear 3-point subdivision schemes for curve design are introduced. The first family is ternary interpolatory and the second family is binary approximation. All these new schemes are circular-invariant, meaning that new vertices are generated from local circles formed by three consecutive old vertices. As consequences of the nonlinear schemes, two new families of linear subdivision schemes for curve design are established. The 3-point linear binary schemes, which are corner-cutting depending on the choices of the tension parameter, are natural extensions of the Lane-Riesenfeld schemes. The four families of both nonlinear and linear subdivision schemes are implemented …
Adomian Decomposition Method For Solving The Equation Governing The Unsteady Flow Of A Polytropic Gas, M. A. Mohamed
Adomian Decomposition Method For Solving The Equation Governing The Unsteady Flow Of A Polytropic Gas, M. A. Mohamed
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, we have discussed a new application of Adomian decomposition method on nonlinear physical equations. The models of interest in physics are considered and solved by means of Adomian decomposition method. The behavior of Adomian solutions and the effects of different values of time are investigated. Numerical illustrations that include nonlinear physical models are investigated to show the pertinent features of the technique.
A New Hpm For Integral Equations, Hossein Aminikhah, Maziar Salahi
A New Hpm For Integral Equations, Hossein Aminikhah, Maziar Salahi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Homotopy perturbation method is an effective method for obtaining exact solutions of integral equations. However, it might perform poorly on ill-posed integral equations. In this paper, we introduce a new version of the homotopy perturbation method that efficiently solves ill-posed integral equations. Finally, several numerical examples, including a system of integral equations, are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the new method.
Effect Of Dust Particles On Rotating Micropolar Fluid Heated From Below Saturating A Porous Medium, R. Reena, U. S. Rana
Effect Of Dust Particles On Rotating Micropolar Fluid Heated From Below Saturating A Porous Medium, R. Reena, U. S. Rana
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper deals with the theoretical investigation of the effect of dust particles on a layer of rotating micropolar fluid heated from below saturating a porous medium. A dispersion relation is obtained for a flat fluid layer contained between two free boundaries using a linear stability analysis theory and normal mode analysis. The principle of exchange of stabilities is found to hold true for the micropolar fluid saturating a porous medium heated from below in the absence of dust particles, rotation and micropolar heat conduction parameter. The oscillatory modes are introduced due to the presence of the dust particles and …
Transient Analysis Of Heat And Mass Transfer By Natural Convection In Power-Law Fluid Past A Vertical Plate Immersed In A Porous Medium (Numerical Study), Nasser S. Elgazery
Transient Analysis Of Heat And Mass Transfer By Natural Convection In Power-Law Fluid Past A Vertical Plate Immersed In A Porous Medium (Numerical Study), Nasser S. Elgazery
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper attempted a numerical examination of the problem of unsteady free convection with heat and mass transfer from an isothermal vertical flat plate to a non-Newtonian fluid saturated porous medium. The flow in the porous medium was described via the Darcy-Brinkman-Forchheimer model. The simultaneous development of the problem of boundary layers was obtained numerically by finite difference method. Boundary layer and Boussinesq approximations had been incorporated. Numerical calculations were carried out for the various parameters entering into the problem. Velocity, temperature and concentration profiles were shown graphically and the physical quantities of the problem were given in tables. It …
Soliton Perturbation Theory For The Modified Kawahara Equation, Anjan Biswas
Soliton Perturbation Theory For The Modified Kawahara Equation, Anjan Biswas
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The modified Kawahara equation is studied along with its perturbation terms. The adiabatic dynamics of the soliton amplitude and the velocity of the soliton are obtained by the aid of soliton perturbation theory.
On The Mixed Sum Of Doubly Infinite And Finite Independent Random Variables, Mridula Garg
On The Mixed Sum Of Doubly Infinite And Finite Independent Random Variables, Mridula Garg
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The aim of the present paper is to study the distribution of the mixed sum of two random variables. Here we establish a theorem which gives the probability density function (pdf) of sum of doubly infinite and finite independent random variables. The distribution of the infinite and finite independent random variables is given in the form of corollary. As an application of these results we have obtained a distribution of sum of bilateral exponential variate with triangular, Rayleigh with uniform and Weibull with triangular variate. Some graphs of these distributions have also been given.
Establishment Of A Chebyshev-Dependent Inhomogeneous Second Order Differential Equation For The Applied Physics-Related Boubaker-Turki Polynomials, Micahel Dada, O. Bamidele Awojoyogbe, Maximilian Hasler, Karem B. Ben Mahmoud, Amine Bannour
Establishment Of A Chebyshev-Dependent Inhomogeneous Second Order Differential Equation For The Applied Physics-Related Boubaker-Turki Polynomials, Micahel Dada, O. Bamidele Awojoyogbe, Maximilian Hasler, Karem B. Ben Mahmoud, Amine Bannour
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper proposes Chebyshev-dependent inhomogeneous second order differential equation for the m-Boubaker polynomials (or Boubaker-Turki polynomials). This differential equation is also presented as a guide to applied physics studies. A concrete example is given through an attempt to solve the Bloch NMR flow equation inside blood vessels.
Homotopy Perturbation Method And Padé Approximants For Solving Flierl-Petviashivili Equation, Syed T. Mohynd-Din, Muhammad A. Noor
Homotopy Perturbation Method And Padé Approximants For Solving Flierl-Petviashivili Equation, Syed T. Mohynd-Din, Muhammad A. Noor
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we present a reliable combination of homotopy perturbation method and Padé approximants to investigate the Flierl-Petviashivili (FP) equation. The approach introduces a new transformation necessary for the conversion of the Flierl-Petviashivili equation to a first order initial value problem and a reliable framework designed to overcome the difficulty of the singular point at x = 0. The proposed homotopy perturbation method is applied to the reformulated first order initial value problem which leads the solution in terms of transformed variable. The desired series solution is obtained by making use of the inverse transformation. The suggested algorithm may …
Numerical Modeling Of A Stenosed Artery Using Mathematical Model Of Variable Shape, S. Mukhopadhyay, G. C. Layek
Numerical Modeling Of A Stenosed Artery Using Mathematical Model Of Variable Shape, S. Mukhopadhyay, G. C. Layek
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The intention of the present work is to carry out a systematic analysis of flow behavior in a two-dimensional tube (modeled as artery) with a locally variable shaped constrictions. The simulated artery, containing a viscous incompressible fluid representing the flowing blood, is treated to be complaint as well as rigid tube. The shape of the stenosis in the arterial lumen is chosen to be symmetric as well as asymmetric about the middle cross section perpendicular to the axis of the tube in order to improve resemblance to the in-vivo situation. The constricted tube is transformed into a straight tube and …
On A-Ary Subdivision For Curve Design Ii. 3-Point And 5-Point Interpolatory Schemes, Jian-Ao Lian
On A-Ary Subdivision For Curve Design Ii. 3-Point And 5-Point Interpolatory Schemes, Jian-Ao Lian
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The a-ary 3-point and 5-point interpolatery subdivision schemes for curve design are introduced for arbitrary odd integer a greater than or equal to 3. These new schemes further extend the family of the classical 4- and 6-point interpolatory schemes.