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Articles 541 - 570 of 697
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
Fractional Integrals And Derivatives For Sumudu Transform On Distribution Spaces, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Fractional Integrals And Derivatives For Sumudu Transform On Distribution Spaces, Deshna Loonker, P. K. Banerji
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We propose, in the present paper, the investigation of the Sumudu transformation for certain distribution spaces with regard to the fractional integral and differential operators of the transform. This paper is organized in two sections, first of which gives an abriged text on fractional operators and the Sumudu transform (which is less discussed and reserached). Basic concept in analysing the investigation is initiated by the fact that the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral can be expressed as one of the appropriate forms of the Abel integral equation, which is the second section of this paper.
Commutativity Results In Non Unital Real Topological Algebras, M. Oudadess, Y. Tsertos
Commutativity Results In Non Unital Real Topological Algebras, M. Oudadess, Y. Tsertos
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We give conditions entailing commutativity in certain non unital real topological algebras. Several other results of complex algebras are also examined for real ones.
Oscillation Of Neutral Partial Dynamic Equations, Deniz Uçar, Yaşar Bolat
Oscillation Of Neutral Partial Dynamic Equations, Deniz Uçar, Yaşar Bolat
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper is concerned with the oscillation of solutions of a certain more general neutral type dynamic equation. We establish within the necessary and sufficient conditions for the oscillation of its solutions.
A New Cg-Algorithm With Self-Scaling Vm-Update For Unconstraint Optimization, Abbas Y. Al-Bayati, Ivan S. Latif
A New Cg-Algorithm With Self-Scaling Vm-Update For Unconstraint Optimization, Abbas Y. Al-Bayati, Ivan S. Latif
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a new combined extended Conjugate-Gradient (CG) and Variable-Metric (VM) methods is proposed for solving unconstrained large-scale numerical optimization problems. The basic idea is to choose a combination of the current gradient and some pervious search directions as a new search direction updated by Al-Bayati's SCVM-method to fit a new step-size parameter using Armijo Inexact Line Searches (ILS). This method is based on the ILS and its numerical properties are discussed using different non-linear test functions with various dimensions. The global convergence property of the new algorithm is investigated under few weak conditions. Numerical experiments show that the …
Two Numerical Algorithms For Solving A Partial Integro-Differential Equation With A Weakly Singular Kernel, Jeong-Mi Yoon, Shishen Xie, Volodymyr Hrynkiv
Two Numerical Algorithms For Solving A Partial Integro-Differential Equation With A Weakly Singular Kernel, Jeong-Mi Yoon, Shishen Xie, Volodymyr Hrynkiv
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Two numerical algorithms based on variational iteration and decomposition methods are developed to solve a linear partial integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel arising from viscoelasticity. In addition, analytic solution is re-derived by using the variational iteration method and decomposition method.
A Duhamel Integral Based Approach To Identify An Unknown Radiation Term In A Heat Equation With Non-Linear Boundary Condition, R. Pourgholi, M. Abtahi, A. Saeedi
A Duhamel Integral Based Approach To Identify An Unknown Radiation Term In A Heat Equation With Non-Linear Boundary Condition, R. Pourgholi, M. Abtahi, A. Saeedi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider the determination of an unknown radiation term in the nonlinear boundary condition of a linear heat equation from an overspecified condition. First we study the existence and uniqueness of the solution via an auxiliary problem. Then a numerical method consisting of zeroth-, first-, and second-order Tikhonov regularization method to the matrix form of Duhamel's principle for solving the inverse heat conduction problem (IHCP) using temperature data containing significant noise is presented. The stability and accuracy of the scheme presented is evaluated by comparison with the Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) method. Some numerical experiments confirm the …
New Explicit Solutions For Homogeneous Kdv Equations Of Third Order By Trigonometric And Hyperbolic Function Methods, Marwan Alquran, Roba Al-Omary, Qutaibeh Katatbeh
New Explicit Solutions For Homogeneous Kdv Equations Of Third Order By Trigonometric And Hyperbolic Function Methods, Marwan Alquran, Roba Al-Omary, Qutaibeh Katatbeh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we study two-component evolutionary systems of the homogeneous KdV equation of the third order types (I) and (II). Trigonometric and hyperbolic function methods such as the sine-cosine method, the rational sine-cosine method, the rational sinh-cosh method, sech-csch method and rational tanh-coth method are used for analytical treatment of these systems. These methods, have the advantage of reducing the nonlinear problem to a system of algebraic equations that can be solved by computerized packages.
A Novel Algorithm To Forecast Enrollment Based On Fuzzy Time Series, Haneen T. Jasim, Abdul G. Jasim Salim, Kais I. Ibraheem
A Novel Algorithm To Forecast Enrollment Based On Fuzzy Time Series, Haneen T. Jasim, Abdul G. Jasim Salim, Kais I. Ibraheem
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we propose a new method to forecast enrollments based on fuzzy time series. The proposed method belongs to the first order and time-variant methods. Historical enrollments of the University of Alabama from year 1948 to 2009 are used in this study to illustrate the forecasting process. By comparing the proposed method with other methods we will show that the proposed method has a higher accuracy rate for forecasting enrollments than the existing methods.
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Viscoelastic And Viscous Fluids In A Vertical Porous Channel, R. Sivaraj, B. R. Kumar, J. Prakash
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Viscoelastic And Viscous Fluids In A Vertical Porous Channel, R. Sivaraj, B. R. Kumar, J. Prakash
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we analyze the problem of steady, mixed convective, laminar flow of two incompressible, electrically conducting and heat absorbing immiscible fluids in a vertical porous channel filled with viscoelastic fluid in one region and viscous fluid in the other region. A uniform magnetic field is applied in the transverse direction, the fluids rise in the channel driven by thermal buoyancy forces associated with thermal radiation. The equations are modeled using the fully developed flow conditions. An exact solution is obtained for the velocity, temperature, skin friction and Nusselt number distributions. The physical interpretation to these expressions is examined …
The First Integral Method To Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, A. S. Paghaleh
The First Integral Method To Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, A. S. Paghaleh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we show the applicability of the first integral method for obtaining exact solutions of some nonlinear partial differential equations. By using this method, we found some exact solutions of the Landau-Ginburg-Higgs equation and generalized form of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and approximate long water wave equations. The first integral method is a direct algebraic method for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. This method can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones. This method is based on the theory of commutative algebra.
An Approximate Solution Of The Mathieu Fractional Equation By Using The Generalized Differential Transform Method (Gdtm), H. S. Najafi, S. R. Mirshafaei, E. A. Toroqi
An Approximate Solution Of The Mathieu Fractional Equation By Using The Generalized Differential Transform Method (Gdtm), H. S. Najafi, S. R. Mirshafaei, E. A. Toroqi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The generalized differential transform method (GDTM) is a powerful tool for solving fractional equations. In this paper we solve the Mathieu fractional equation by this method. The approximate solutions obtained are compared with the exact solution. We also show that if both differential orders decrease, we can still have an approximate solution in the different interval of p.
Exact Solutions Of The Generalized Benjamin Equation And (3 + 1)- Dimensional Gkp Equation By The Extended Tanh Method, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Exact Solutions Of The Generalized Benjamin Equation And (3 + 1)- Dimensional Gkp Equation By The Extended Tanh Method, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh, S. R. Moosavi Noori
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the extended tanh method is used to construct exact solutions of the generalized Benjamin and (3 + 1)-dimensional gKP equation. This method is shown to be an efficient method for obtaining exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. It can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones.
The Singular Perturbation In The Analysis Of Mode I Fracture Based Upon A New Multiscale Theory, Kai-Bin Fu
The Singular Perturbation In The Analysis Of Mode I Fracture Based Upon A New Multiscale Theory, Kai-Bin Fu
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A theory of fracture is presented that is based upon an extension of continuum mechanics to the nanoscale fracture through the incorporation of long-range intermolecular forces which correct bulk material descriptions near interfaces. To be consistent with the literature, constant surface energies are assigned to interfaces. In the analysis of mode I fracture for quasi-brittle material, it is observed that the incorporation of these long-range intermolecular forces predicts sharp fracture tip rather than blunt and avoids stress singularity. The details of the singular perturbation employed in this analysis are also presented.
Robust 𝒍𝟏 And 𝒍∞ Solutions Of Linear Inequalities, Maziar Salahi
Robust 𝒍𝟏 And 𝒍∞ Solutions Of Linear Inequalities, Maziar Salahi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Infeasible linear inequalities appear in many disciplines. In this paper we investigate the 𝑙1 and 𝑙∞ solutions of such systems in the presence of uncertainties in the problem data. We give equivalent linear programming formulations for the robust problems. Finally, several illustrative numerical examples using the cvx software package are solved showing the importance of the robust model in the presence of uncertainties in the problem data.
Applying Gmdh-Type Neural Network And Genetic Algorithm For Stock Price Prediction Of Iranian Cement Sector, Saeed Fallahi, Meysam Shaverdi, Vahab Bashiri
Applying Gmdh-Type Neural Network And Genetic Algorithm For Stock Price Prediction Of Iranian Cement Sector, Saeed Fallahi, Meysam Shaverdi, Vahab Bashiri
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The cement industry is one of the most important and profitable industries in Iran and great content of financial resources are investing in this sector yearly. In this paper a GMDH-type neural network and genetic algorithm is developed for stock price prediction of cement sector. For stocks price prediction by GMDH type-neural network, we are using earnings per share (EPS), Prediction Earnings Per Share (PEPS), Dividend per share (DPS), Price-earnings ratio (P/E), Earnings-price ratio (E/P) as input data and stock price as output data. For this work, data of ten cement companies is gathering from Tehran stock exchange (TSE) in …
The Principle Of Linearized Stability For Size-Structured Population Models, M. El-Doma
The Principle Of Linearized Stability For Size-Structured Population Models, M. El-Doma
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The principle of linearized stability for size-structured population dynamics models is proved giving validity to previous stability results reported in, for example, El-Doma (2008-1). In particular, we show that if all the roots of the characteristic equation lie to the left of the imaginary axis then the steady state is locally exponentially stable, and on the other hand, if there is at least one root that lies to the right of the imaginary axis then the steady state is unstable. We also point out cases when there is resonance
Reliability Analysis Of A Series And Parallel Network Using Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, D. Pandey, S. K. Tyagi, Vinesh Kumar
Reliability Analysis Of A Series And Parallel Network Using Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, D. Pandey, S. K. Tyagi, Vinesh Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper describes a novel approach, based on intuitionistic fuzzy set theory for reliability analysis of series and parallel network. The triangular intuitionistic fuzzy sets are used to represent the failure possibility of each basic (terminal) event to get more comprehensive results for the failure possibility of the top event. The proposed technique is demonstrated on a web server LOG data used to illustrate HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) failure
A New Hermite Collocation Method For Solving Differential Difference Equations, Mustafa Gülsu, Hatice Yalman, Mehmet Sezer
A New Hermite Collocation Method For Solving Differential Difference Equations, Mustafa Gülsu, Hatice Yalman, Mehmet Sezer
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The purpose of this study is to give a Hermite polynomial approximation for the solution of mth order linear differential-difference equations with variable coefficients under mixed conditions. For this purpose, a new Hermite collocation method is introduced. This method is based on the truncated Hermite expansion of the function in the differential-difference equations. Hence, the resulting matrix equation can be solved and the unknown Hermite coefficients can be found approximately. In addition, examples that illustrate the pertinent features of the method are presented and the results of the study discussed
On Temporal Instability Of Electrically Forced Axisymmetric Jets With Variable Applied Field And Nonzero Basic State Velocity, Dambaru Bhatta, Sayantan Das, Daniel N. Riahi
On Temporal Instability Of Electrically Forced Axisymmetric Jets With Variable Applied Field And Nonzero Basic State Velocity, Dambaru Bhatta, Sayantan Das, Daniel N. Riahi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The problem of instability of electrically forced axisymmetric jets with respect to temporally growing disturbances is investigated computationally. We derive a dispersion relation based on the relevant approximated versions of the equations of the electro-hydrodynamics for an electrically forced jet flow. For temporal instability, we find in the realistic cases of the non-zero basic state velocity that the growth rate of the unstable mode is unaffected by the value of the basic state velocity. However, the non-zero value of the basic state velocity affects significantly the period of the unstable mode in the sense that it decreases the period, and …
New Computational Algorithms For Analyzing The Stability Of The Differential Equations System, H. S. Najafi, A. H. Refahi Sheikhani
New Computational Algorithms For Analyzing The Stability Of The Differential Equations System, H. S. Najafi, A. H. Refahi Sheikhani
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we show how to improve the approximate solution of the large Lyapunov equation obtained by an arbitrary method. Moreover, we propose a new method based on refinement process and Weighted Arnoldi algorithm for solving large Lyapunov matrix equation. Finally, some numerical results will be reported to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Local Estimates For The Koornwinder Jacobi-Type Polynomials, Valmir Krasniqi, Naim L. Braha, Armend S. Shabani
Local Estimates For The Koornwinder Jacobi-Type Polynomials, Valmir Krasniqi, Naim L. Braha, Armend S. Shabani
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper we give some local estimates for the Koornwinder Jacobi-type polynomials by using asymptotic properties of Jacobi orthogonal polynomials.
Improved G'/G-Expansion Method And Comparing With Tanh-Coth Method, Jafar Biazar, Zainab Ayati
Improved G'/G-Expansion Method And Comparing With Tanh-Coth Method, Jafar Biazar, Zainab Ayati
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, improved G'/G-expansion and tanh-coth methods for solving partial differential equations are compared. It has been shown that the tanh-coth method is a special case of the improved G'/G-expansion method. For illustration and more explanation of the idea, exact solutions of the Burgers and Boussinesq equations are obtained by improved G'/G-expansion and the results obtained compared with those of tanh-coth method.
The Multisoliton Solutions Of Some Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh
The Multisoliton Solutions Of Some Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we obtain multisoliton solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation and the Joseph- Egri (TRLW) equation by using the formal linearization method. The formal linearization method is an efficient instrument for constructing multisoliton solution of some nonlinear partial differential equations. This method can be applied to nonintegrable equations as well as to integrable ones.
Solitary, Explosive, Rational And Elliptic Doubly Periodic Solutions For Nonlinear Electron-Acoustic Waves In The Earth’S Magnetotail Region With Cold Electron Fluid And Isothermal Ions, S. A. El-Wakil, E. M. Abulwafa, M. A. Abdou, E. K. El-Shewy, H. M. Abd-El-Hamid
Solitary, Explosive, Rational And Elliptic Doubly Periodic Solutions For Nonlinear Electron-Acoustic Waves In The Earth’S Magnetotail Region With Cold Electron Fluid And Isothermal Ions, S. A. El-Wakil, E. M. Abulwafa, M. A. Abdou, E. K. El-Shewy, H. M. Abd-El-Hamid
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A theoretical investigation has been made of electron acoustic wave propagating in unmagnetized collisionless plasma consisting of a cold electron fluid and isothermal ions with two different temperatures obeying Boltzmann type distributions. Based on the pseudo-potential approach, large amplitude potential structures and the existence of Solitary waves are discussed. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg-de Vries equation for small but finite amplitude electrostatic waves. An algebraic method with computerized symbolic computation, which greatly exceeds the applicability of the existing tanh, extended tanh methods in obtaining a series of exact solutions of the KdV equation, is …
Dust-Acoustic Solitary Waves In Magnetized Dusty Plasma With Dust Opposite Polarity, S. A. El-Wakil, M. T. Attia, E. K. El-Shewy, S. K. Zaghbeer, H. G. Abdelwahed
Dust-Acoustic Solitary Waves In Magnetized Dusty Plasma With Dust Opposite Polarity, S. A. El-Wakil, M. T. Attia, E. K. El-Shewy, S. K. Zaghbeer, H. G. Abdelwahed
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The nonlinear propagation of small but finite amplitude dust-acoustic solitary waves (DAWs) in magnetized collision less dusty plasma has been investigated. The fluid model is a four component magnetized dusty plasma, consisting of positive and negative dust species, isothermal electrons and ions in the presence of an external magnetic field. A reductive perturbation method was employed to obtain the Zakharov Kuznetsov (ZK) equation for the first-order potential. The effects of the presence of positively charged dust fluid, the external magnetic field, and the obliqueness are obtained. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such …
Positive Solutions For Nth Order Differential Equations Under Some Conditions, S. N. Odda
Positive Solutions For Nth Order Differential Equations Under Some Conditions, S. N. Odda
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This paper presents an existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for the nonlinear boundary value problems. We prove that the nth order nonlinear differential equation has at least one positive solution by using appropriate fixed point theorems.
Analytic Investigation Of The Kp-Joseph-Egri Equation For Traveling Wave Solutions, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh
Analytic Investigation Of The Kp-Joseph-Egri Equation For Traveling Wave Solutions, N. Taghizadeh, M. Mirzazadeh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
By means of the two distinct methods, the cosine-function method and the (G /G ) expansion method, we successfully performed an analytic study on the KP-Joseph-Egri (KP-JE) equation. We exhibited its further closed form traveling wave solutions which reduce to solitary and periodic waves.
Exact Optimal Solution Of Fuzzy Critical Path Problems, Amit Kumar, Parmpreet Kumar
Exact Optimal Solution Of Fuzzy Critical Path Problems, Amit Kumar, Parmpreet Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a fuzzy critical path problem is chosen to show that the results, obtained by using the existing method [Liu, S.T.: Fuzzy activity times in critical path and project crashing problems. Cybernetics and Systems 34 (2), 161-172 (2003)], could be improved to reflect, more appropriate real life situations. To obtain more accurate results of fuzzy critical path problems, a new method that modifies the existing one is proposed here. To demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method it is used to solve a specific fuzzy critical path problem.
Exact Soliton Solutions For Second-Order Benjamin-Ono Equation, Nasir Taghizadeh, Mohammad Mirzazadeh, Foroozan Farahrooz
Exact Soliton Solutions For Second-Order Benjamin-Ono Equation, Nasir Taghizadeh, Mohammad Mirzazadeh, Foroozan Farahrooz
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The homogeneous balance method is proposed for seeking the travelling wave solutions of the second-order Benjamin-Ono equation. Many exact traveling wave solutions of second-order Benjamin-Ono equation, which contain soliton like and periodic-like solutions are successfully obtained. This method is straightforward and concise, and it may also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.
Mathematical Modeling, A Small Step In A Right Direction, Reza D. Noubary
Mathematical Modeling, A Small Step In A Right Direction, Reza D. Noubary
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Models developed by mathematicians/statisticians based on criterion such as goodness of fit often leads to a “best” model only for the data utilized. Moreover the parameters in such models often do not have physical interpretations and as such their validity cannot be checked by other means. This article makes argument against modeling processes that do not incorporate information from discipline related to the origin of data and presents an example to demonstrate benefits of doing so.