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Articles 211 - 240 of 702
Full-Text Articles in Applied Mathematics
A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem
A Comparative Study Of Shehu Variational Iteration Method And Shehu Decomposition Method For Solving Nonlinear Caputo Time-Fractional Wave-Like Equations With Variable Coefficients, Ali Khalouta, Abdelouahab Kadem
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a comparative study between two different methods for solving nonlinear Caputo time-fractional wave-like equations with variable coefficients is conducted. These two methods are called the Shehu variational iteration method (SVIM) and the Shehu decomposition method (SDM). To illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods, three different numerical examples are presented. The results obtained show that the two methods are powerful and efficient methods which both give approximations of higher accuracy and closed form solutions if existing. However, the SVIM has an advantage over SDM that it solves the nonlinear problems without using the Adomian polynomials. …
On The Asymptotic Stability Of A Nonlinear Fractional-Order System With Multiple Variable Delays, Yener Altun, Cemil Tunç
On The Asymptotic Stability Of A Nonlinear Fractional-Order System With Multiple Variable Delays, Yener Altun, Cemil Tunç
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider a nonlinear differential system of fractional-order with multiple variable delays. We investigate asymptotic stability of zero solution of the considered system. We prove a new result, which includes sufficient conditions, on the subject by means of a suitable Lyapunov functional. An example with numerical simulation of its solutions is given to illustrate that the proposed method is flexible and efficient in terms of computation and to demonstrate the feasibility of established conditions by MATLAB-Simulink.
Some Contiguous Relation On K-Generalised Hypergeometric Function, Ekta Mittal, Sunil Joshi, Sona Kumari
Some Contiguous Relation On K-Generalised Hypergeometric Function, Ekta Mittal, Sunil Joshi, Sona Kumari
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this research work our aim is to determine some contiguous relations and some integral transform of the k-generalised hypergeometric functions, by using the concept of “k-Gamma and k-Beta function”. “Obviously if k approaches 1”, then the contiguous function relations become Gauss contiguous relations.
Modeling And Analysis Of The Impact Of Vocational Education On The Unemployment Rate In Nigeria, Abayomi Ayoade, Opeyemi Odetunde, Bidemi Falodun
Modeling And Analysis Of The Impact Of Vocational Education On The Unemployment Rate In Nigeria, Abayomi Ayoade, Opeyemi Odetunde, Bidemi Falodun
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Unemployment is a major determinant of a weak economy and a good measure of living standard in a country. Nigeria is faced with the problem of unemployment at present. By that, a mathematical model is formulated to investigate the effect of vocational education on the unemployment challenges in Nigeria. The model is tested for the basic requirements of a good mathematical model. The equilibrium analysis of the model is conducted and both the unemployment-free and the unemployment endemic equilibria are obtained. The threshold for the implementation success of the vocational education program is also derived following the approach of epidemic …
Exploring The Convergence Properties Of A New Modified Newton-Raphson Root Method, Euaggelo E. Zotos, Wei Chen
Exploring The Convergence Properties Of A New Modified Newton-Raphson Root Method, Euaggelo E. Zotos, Wei Chen
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We examine the convergence properties of a modified Newton-Raphson root method, by using a simple complex polynomial equation, as a test example. In particular, we numerically investigate how a parameter, entering the iterative scheme, affects the efficiency and the speed of the method. Color-coded polynomiographs are deployed for presenting the regions of convergence, as well as the fractality degree of the complex plane. We demonstrate that the behavior of the modified Newton-Raphson method is correlated with the numerical value of the parameter 1. Additionally, there are cases for which the method works flawlessly, while in some other cases we encounter …
A Study Of Small Perturbations In The Coriolis And Centrifugal Forces In Rr3bp With Finite Straight Segment, Bhavneet Kaur, Dinesh Kumar, Shipra Chauhan
A Study Of Small Perturbations In The Coriolis And Centrifugal Forces In Rr3bp With Finite Straight Segment, Bhavneet Kaur, Dinesh Kumar, Shipra Chauhan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, the effect of small perturbations in the Coriolis and centrifugal forces on the existence and stability of the equilibrium point in the Robe’s restricted three-body problem (RR3BP) by taking the smaller primary as a finite straight segment is introduced. In the present structure the density rho1 of the fluid filled in the bigger primary of mass m1*and the density rho3 of the infinitesimal body of mass m3 are considered to be equal. It is worth mentioning that the location of the equilibrium point is affected by a small perturbation in the …
Study On Solving Two-Dimensional Linear And Nonlinear Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equations By Reduced Differential Transform Method, Seyyedeh Roodabeh Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh
Study On Solving Two-Dimensional Linear And Nonlinear Volterra Partial Integro-Differential Equations By Reduced Differential Transform Method, Seyyedeh Roodabeh Moosavi Noori, Nasir Taghizadeh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this article, we study on the analytical and numerical solution of two-dimensional linear and nonlinear Volterra partial integro-differential equations with the appropriate initial condition by means of reduced differential transform method. The advantage of this method is its simplicity in using, it solves the problem directly without the need for linearization, perturbation, or any other transformation and gives the solution in the form of convergent power series with elegantly computed components. The validity and efficiency of this method are illustrated by considering five computational examples.
On The Qualitative Analysis Of Volterra Iddes With Infinite Delay, Osman Tunç, Erdal Korkmaz, Özkan Atan
On The Qualitative Analysis Of Volterra Iddes With Infinite Delay, Osman Tunç, Erdal Korkmaz, Özkan Atan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
This investigation deals with a nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equation with infinite retardation (IDDE).We will prove three new results on the stability, uniformly stability (US) and square integrability (SI) of solutions of that IDDE. The proofs of theorems rely on the use of an appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF). By the outcomes of this paper, we generalize and obtain some former results in mathematical literature under weaker conditions.
Dynamical Behavior Of A Malaria Relapse Model With Insecticide Treated Nets (Itns) As Protection Measure, Reuben I. Gweryina, Anande R. Kimbir
Dynamical Behavior Of A Malaria Relapse Model With Insecticide Treated Nets (Itns) As Protection Measure, Reuben I. Gweryina, Anande R. Kimbir
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Malaria is a tropical disease which is mainly spread by plasmodium falciparum which has been the principal enemy to the existence of mankind till date. In this paper a version of a malaria model incorporating the use of treated mosquito nets as a disease control strategy is proposed and then transformed into proportions, so as to assess the global impact of ITNs on the prevalence of malaria. Constructing a Lyapunov function using matrix-theoretic approach, a malaria-free equilibrium state is obtained, which is globally asymptotically stable if the control reproduction number, 𝑅𝑚<1. This means that malaria can be controlled or eradicated under such a threshold quantity, 𝑅𝑚. On the other hand, a malaria-persistence equilibrium state exists which is globally stable when 𝑅𝑚>1, using geometric theoretic method with Lozoskii …1.>
Variants Of Meir-Keeler Fixed Point Theorem And Applications Of Soft Set-Valued Maps, Akbar Azam, Mohammed Shehu Shagari
Variants Of Meir-Keeler Fixed Point Theorem And Applications Of Soft Set-Valued Maps, Akbar Azam, Mohammed Shehu Shagari
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we prove a Meir-Keeler type common fixed point theorem for two mappings for which the range set of the first one is a family of soft sets, called soft set-valued map and the second is a point-to-point mapping. In addition, it is also shown that under some suitable conditions, a soft set-valued map admits a selection having a unique fixed point. In support of the obtained result, nontrivial examples are provided. The novelty of the presented idea herein is that it extends the Meir-Keeler fixed point theorem and the theory of selections for multivalued mappings from the …
Stokes Drag On Axially Symmetric Body In Micro Polar Fluid, Deepak K. Srivastava, Nirmal Srivastava
Stokes Drag On Axially Symmetric Body In Micro Polar Fluid, Deepak K. Srivastava, Nirmal Srivastava
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In a recent paper, Srivastava et al. (2016) have tested the proposed formula based on DS-conjecture Datta and Srivastava, (1999) of Stokes drag on axially symmetric bodies placed under micropolar fluid to improve the drag value under Oseen’s limit. In the present work, proof of the proposed drag formula is given for both axial and transverse Stokes flow of micropolar fluid under certain body geometry constraints mainly of continuously turning tangent on body curve in meridional plane as assumed in DS-conjecture. The general expression of drag immediately reduces to the value of drag in classical Newtonian fluid as micro polarity …
Some Summation Theorems For Clausen’S Hypergeometric Functions With Unit Argument, M. I. Qureshi, Mohammad Shadab
Some Summation Theorems For Clausen’S Hypergeometric Functions With Unit Argument, M. I. Qureshi, Mohammad Shadab
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Motivated by the work on hypergeometric summation theorems, we establish new summation formula for Clausen’s hypergeometric function with unit argument in terms of pi and natural logarithms of some rational and irrational numbers. For the application purpose, we derive some new and modified summation theorems for Clausen’s hypergeometric functions using our new formula.
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Maxwell Nanofluid Past A Porous Vertical Stretching Sheet In Presence Of Chemical Reaction, Hunegnaw Dessie, Demeke Fissha
Mhd Mixed Convective Flow Of Maxwell Nanofluid Past A Porous Vertical Stretching Sheet In Presence Of Chemical Reaction, Hunegnaw Dessie, Demeke Fissha
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this study, MHD mixed convective flow of Maxwell nanofluid past a porous vertical stretching sheet in the presence of chemical reaction is investigated. The governing partial differential equations with the corresponding boundary conditions are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations via Lie group analysis. Numerical solutions of these equations are obtained by Runge-Kutta fourth order method along with shooting technique and the results obtained for different governing flow parameters are drawn graphically and their effects on velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are discussed. The values of skin-friction coefficient, Nusselt number coefficient and Sherwood number coefficient are presented …
Mathematical Modeling For Studying The Sustainability Of Plants Subject To The Stress Of Two Distinct Herbivores, B. Chen-Charpentier, M. C.A. Leite, O. Gaoue, F. B. Agusto
Mathematical Modeling For Studying The Sustainability Of Plants Subject To The Stress Of Two Distinct Herbivores, B. Chen-Charpentier, M. C.A. Leite, O. Gaoue, F. B. Agusto
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Viability of plants, especially endangered species, are usually affected by multiple stressors, including insects, herbivores, environmental factors and other plant species. We present new mathematical models, based on systems of ordinary differential equations, of two distinct herbivore species feeding (two stressors) on the same plant species. The new feature is the explicit functional form modeling the simultaneous feedback interactions (synergistic or additive or antagonistic) between the three species in the ecosystem. The goal is to investigate whether the coexistence of the plant and both herbivore species is possible (a sustainable system) and under which conditions sustainability is feasible. Our theoretical …
Viral Dynamics Of Delayed Ctl-Inclusive Hiv-1 Infection Model With Both Virus-To-Cell And Cell-To-Cell Transmissions, M. L. Mann Manyombe, J. Mbang, L. Nkague Nkamba, D. F. Nkoa Onana
Viral Dynamics Of Delayed Ctl-Inclusive Hiv-1 Infection Model With Both Virus-To-Cell And Cell-To-Cell Transmissions, M. L. Mann Manyombe, J. Mbang, L. Nkague Nkamba, D. F. Nkoa Onana
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We consider a mathematical model that describes a viral infection of HIV-1 with both virus-tocell and cell-to-cell transmission, CTL response immune and four distributed delays, describing intracellular delays and immune response delay. One of the main features of the model is that it includes a constant production rate of CTLs export from thymus, and an immune response delay. We derive the basic reproduction number and show that if the basic reproduction number is less than one, then the infection free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable; whereas, if the basic reproduction number is greater than one, then there exist a chronic …
The Impact Of Nonlinear Harvesting On A Ratio-Dependent Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System And Optimum Harvesting, Manoj Kumar Singh, B. S. Bhadauria
The Impact Of Nonlinear Harvesting On A Ratio-Dependent Holling-Tanner Predator-Prey System And Optimum Harvesting, Manoj Kumar Singh, B. S. Bhadauria
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a Holling-Tanner predator-prey model with ratio-dependent functional response and non-linear prey harvesting is analyzed. The mathematical analysis of the model includes existence, uniqueness and boundedness of positive solutions. It also includes the permanence, local stability and bifurcation analysis of the model. The ratio-dependent model always has complex dynamics in the vicinity of the origin; the dynamical behaviors of the system in the vicinity of the origin have been studied by means of blow up transformation. The parametric conditions under which bionomic equilibrium point exist have been derived. Further, an optimal harvesting policy has been discussed by using …
Mathematical Modeling Of Nonlinear Blood Glucose-Insulin Dynamics With Beta Cells Effect, Gabriela Urbina, Daniel N. Riahi, Dambaru Bhatta
Mathematical Modeling Of Nonlinear Blood Glucose-Insulin Dynamics With Beta Cells Effect, Gabriela Urbina, Daniel N. Riahi, Dambaru Bhatta
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
We consider mathematical modeling of blood glucose-insulin regulatory system with the additional effect of the secreted insulin by the pancreatic beta cells and in the presence of an external energy input to such system. Such modeling system is investigated to determine the time-dependent nonlinear dynamics that take place by the quantities, which represent the glucose and insulin concentrations in the blood, insulin action as well as in the absence or presence of secreted insulin due to the pancreatic beta cells. Using both analytical and numerical procedures, we determine such quantities versus time for both diabetes patients and normal human and …
Certain Mathieu-Type Series Pertaining To Incomplete H-Functions, Nidhi Jolly, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh
Certain Mathieu-Type Series Pertaining To Incomplete H-Functions, Nidhi Jolly, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In the present article, we derive closed integral form expressions for a family of convergent Mathieu type a-series along with its alternating variants, whose terms contain incomplete H-functions, which are a notable generalization of familiar H-function. The results established herewith are very general in nature and provide an exquisite generalization of closed integral form expressions of aforementioned series whose terms contain H-function and Fox-Wright function, respectively. Next, we present some new and interesting special cases of our main results.
Finite And Infinite Integral Formulas Involving The Family Of Incomplete H-Functions, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Finite And Infinite Integral Formulas Involving The Family Of Incomplete H-Functions, Manish K. Bansal, Devendra Kumar, Jagdev Singh, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Recent research focuses on the integral representations of the various type of special functions due to their potential applicability in different disciplines. In this line, we deal with several finite and infinite integrals involving the family of incomplete H-functions. Further, we point out some known and new special cases of these integrals. Finally, we establish the integral representation of incomplete H-functions.
Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar
Chebyshev Type Inequalities Involving The Fractional Integral Operator Containing Multi-Index Mittag-Leffler Function In The Kernel, S. D. Purohit, N. Jolly, M. K. Bansal, Jagdev Singh, Devendra Kumar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
Recently, several authors have investigated Chebyshev type inequalities for numerous fractional integral operators. Being motivated by the work done by earlier researchers and their numerous applications in probability, transform theory, numerical quadrature, statistical problems and its significance in fractional boundary value problems. We aim to evaluate Chebyshev type inequalities involving fractional integral operator containing multi-index Mittag-Leffler function in the kernel. Admissible connections of the results mentioned in this article to those associated with previously established familiar fractional integral operators have been pointed out.
Extension Of Two Parameter Gamma, Beta Functions And Its Properties, Kuldeep S. Gehlot, Kottakkaran S. Nisar
Extension Of Two Parameter Gamma, Beta Functions And Its Properties, Kuldeep S. Gehlot, Kottakkaran S. Nisar
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we introduce the extension of the p-k Gamma function and the p-k Beta function. This extension of the p-k Gamma function is named as p-k-b Gamma function and an extension of the beta function is p-k-b Beta function. The new extension of the Gamma and Beta function has satisfied the usual properties. Also, we prove several identities of these functions.
Non-Uniform Haar Wavelet Method For Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations Of Neuronal Variability, Akmal Raza, Arshad Khan
Non-Uniform Haar Wavelet Method For Solving Singularly Perturbed Differential Difference Equations Of Neuronal Variability, Akmal Raza, Arshad Khan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
A non-uniform Haar wavelet method is proposed on specially designed non-uniform grid for the numerical treatment of singularly perturbed differential-difference equations arising in neuronal variability.We convert the delay and shift terms using Taylor series up to second order and then the problem with delay and shift is converted into a new problem without the delay and shift terms. Then it is solved by using non-uniform Haar wavelet. Two test examples have been demonstrated to show the accuracy of the non-uniform Haar wavelet method. The performance of the present method yield more accurate results on increasing the resolution level and converges …
Some Quadratic Transformations And Reduction Formulas Associated With Hypergeometric Functions, M. I. Qureshi, M. Kashif Khan
Some Quadratic Transformations And Reduction Formulas Associated With Hypergeometric Functions, M. I. Qureshi, M. Kashif Khan
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we construct four summation formulas for terminating Gauss’ hypergeometric series having argument “two" and with the help of our summation formulas. We establish two quadratic transformations for Gauss’ hypergeometric function in terms of finite summation of combination of two Clausen hypergeometric functions. Further, we have generalized our quadratic transformations in terms of general double series identities as well as in terms of reduction formulas for Kampé de Fériet’s double hypergeometric function. Some results of Rathie-Nagar, Kim et al. and Choi-Rathie are also obtained as special cases of our findings.
Ruscheweyh-Goyal Derivative Of Fractional Order, Its Properties Pertaining To Pre-Starlike Type Functions And Applications, Ritu Agarwal, G. S. Paliwal
Ruscheweyh-Goyal Derivative Of Fractional Order, Its Properties Pertaining To Pre-Starlike Type Functions And Applications, Ritu Agarwal, G. S. Paliwal
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The study of the operators possessing convolution form and their properties is considered advantageous in geometric function theory. In 1975 Ruscheweyh defined operator for analytic functions using the technique of convolution. In 2005, Goyal and Goyal generalized the Ruscheweyh operator to fractional order (which we call here Ruscheweyh-Goyal differential operator) using Srivastava-Saigo fractional differential operator involving hypergeometric function. Inspired by these earlier efforts, we discuss the properties of the Ruscheweyh-Goyal derivative of arbitrary order. We define a class of pre-starlike type functions involving the Ruscheweyh-Goyal fractional derivative and obtain the inclusion relation. Further, we prove that Ruscheweyh-Goyal derivative operator preserve …
Existence And Stability Results Of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations With Nonlinear Integral Boundary Condition On Time Scales, Vipin Kumar, Muslim Malik
Existence And Stability Results Of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations With Nonlinear Integral Boundary Condition On Time Scales, Vipin Kumar, Muslim Malik
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution to a nonlinear fractional differential equation with nonlinear integral boundary conditions on time scales.We used the fixed point theorems due to Banach, Schaefer’s, nonlinear alternative of Leray Schauder’s type and Krasnoselskii’s to establish these results. In addition, we study Ulam-Hyer’s (UH) type stability result. At the end, we present two examples to show the effectiveness of the obtained analytical results.
Generalized Hermite-Based Apostol-Euler Polynomials And Their Properties, Aparna Chaturvedi, Prakriti Rai, S. Ahmad Ali
Generalized Hermite-Based Apostol-Euler Polynomials And Their Properties, Aparna Chaturvedi, Prakriti Rai, S. Ahmad Ali
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The aim of this paper is to study certain properties of generalized Apostol-Hermite-Euler polynomials with three parameters. We have shown that there is an intimate connection between these polynomials and established their elementary properties. We also established some identities by applying the generating functions and deduce their special cases and applications.
Class Of Integrals Involving Generalized Hypergeometric Function, D. L. Suthar, Teklay Hailay, Hafte Amsalu, Jagdev Singh
Class Of Integrals Involving Generalized Hypergeometric Function, D. L. Suthar, Teklay Hailay, Hafte Amsalu, Jagdev Singh
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we establish some definite integrals involving generalized hypergeometric function, product of algebraic functions, Jacobi function, Legendre function and general class of polynomials. Certain special cases of the main results are also pointed out.
Q-Sumudu Transforms Pertaining To The Product Of Family Of Q-Polynomials And Generalized Basic Hypergeometric Functions, V. K. Vyas, Ali A. Al –Jarrah, S. D. Purohit
Q-Sumudu Transforms Pertaining To The Product Of Family Of Q-Polynomials And Generalized Basic Hypergeometric Functions, V. K. Vyas, Ali A. Al –Jarrah, S. D. Purohit
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
The prime objective of commenced article is to determine q-Sumudu transforms of a product of unified family of q-polynomials with basic (or q-) analog of Fox’s H-function and q-analog of I-functions. Specialized cases of the leading outcome are further evaluated as q-Sumudu transform of general class of q-polynomials and q-Sumudu transforms of the basic analogs of Fox’s H-function and I-functions.
An (S - 1; S) Inventory System With Negative Arrivals And Multiple Vacations, Kathiresan Jothivel, Anbazhagan Neelamegam
An (S - 1; S) Inventory System With Negative Arrivals And Multiple Vacations, Kathiresan Jothivel, Anbazhagan Neelamegam
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, we consider a continuous review one-to-one ordering policy inventory system with multiple vacations and negative customers. The maximum storage capacity is S. The customers arrive according to a Poisson process with finite waiting hall. There are two types of customers: ordinary and negative. An ordinary customer, on arrival, joins the queue and the negative customer does not join the queue and takes away any one of the waiting customers. When the waiting hall is full, the arriving primary customer is considered to be lost. The service time and lead time are assumed to have independent exponential distribution. …
Non-Standard Finite Difference Schemes For Investigating Stability Of A Mathematical Model Of Virus Therapy For Cancer, A. R. Yaghoubi, H. S. Najafi
Non-Standard Finite Difference Schemes For Investigating Stability Of A Mathematical Model Of Virus Therapy For Cancer, A. R. Yaghoubi, H. S. Najafi
Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)
In this paper, a special case of finite difference method called non-standard finite difference (NSFD) method was studied to compute the numerical solutions of the nonlinear mathematical model of the interaction between tumor cells and oncolytic viruses. The global stability of the equilibrium points of the discrete model is investigated by using the Lyapunov stability theorem. Some conditions were gained for the local asymptotical stability of the equilibrium points of the system. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results. The discrete system is dynamically consistent with its continuous model, it preserves essential properties, such as …