Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons™
Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Thin films (18)
- Optical properties (12)
- Solar cell (10)
- ZnO (10)
- Chalcogenide glasses (9)
-
- Thermodynamics (8)
- Cosmology (7)
- DFT (7)
- Density functional theory (7)
- Lattice parameter (7)
- Band gap (6)
- Elastic scattering (6)
- Electrical properties (6)
- Energy levels (6)
- Phase transition (6)
- Photoconductivity (6)
- Quantum well (6)
- Spray pyrolysis (6)
- X-ray diffraction (6)
- Bulk modulus (5)
- Cosmic ray (5)
- Decoherence (5)
- Dirac equation (5)
- Diurnal (5)
- Electrical conductivity (5)
- Entropy (5)
- Nanoparticles (5)
- Nuclear structure (5)
- Quantum dot (5)
- Schrödinger equation (5)
- Publication Year
Articles 1261 - 1290 of 1374
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Physics At Future Ep, \Gammap (Linac-Ring) And \Mup Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg
Physics At Future Ep, \Gammap (Linac-Ring) And \Mup Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg
Turkish Journal of Physics
The physical problems for the enumerated colliders are discussed. It is taken into account that all these machines can work only after corresponding parental colliders.
Physics At Hera+Lc Based \Gammap Colliders, Z. Z. Aydin
Physics At Hera+Lc Based \Gammap Colliders, Z. Z. Aydin
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this proceeding I discuss the proposal of constructing a $\gamma p$ collider at DESY based on a Linac-Ring type $ep$ machine, the HERA+LC. A high energy $\gamma$ beam for this collider is produced by the Compton back-scattering of laser photons off the electron beam from the linear accelerator. Using the parameters of the proton ring of HERA and those of the proposed linear $e^{+}e^{-}$ colliders (LC, specifically TESLA, CLIC or Linac1) we expect a luminosity of $L_{\gamma p} =(1-2)\times 10^{31} cm^{-2} s^{-1}$, due to a reasonable improvement of the proton beam. We examine the physics research program for the …
Searching For Leptoquarks At Gamma-P Colliders, S. Atağ
Searching For Leptoquarks At Gamma-P Colliders, S. Atağ
Turkish Journal of Physics
A study for single and pair production of scalar and vector leptoquarks in the collision of high energy $\gamma $ and proton beams is presented. It is shown that future $\gamma p$ colliders may play a complementary role to investigate unknown leptoquark properties.
Testing Deca-Tev Unified Compositeness At The 4 Tev \Mu_+\Mu_-Colliders, Vasily V. Kabachenko, Yury F. Pirogov
Testing Deca-Tev Unified Compositeness At The 4 Tev \Mu_+\Mu_-Colliders, Vasily V. Kabachenko, Yury F. Pirogov
Turkish Journal of Physics
In the framework of the unified compositeness of leptons, quarks and Higgs bosons, the hidden local symmetry $\hat H_{loc}=SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ with the heavy composite vector bosons, in addition to the SM gauge bosons, is briefly described. Supplementary hypothesis of the vector boson dominance (VBD) of the SM gauge interactions is considered. It is argued that this should produce the universal dominant residual interactions of the SM composite particles, i.e., all of the fermions and Higgs bosons. Restrictions on the universal residual fermion-fermion, fermion-boson and boson-boson interactions due to the VBD are investigated. Manifestations of the residual interactions at the 4~TeV …
Interaction Region And Luminosity Limitations For Thetesla/Hera E/P Collider, R. Brinkmann
Interaction Region And Luminosity Limitations For Thetesla/Hera E/P Collider, R. Brinkmann
Turkish Journal of Physics
No abstract provided.
Symmetry Of C_{60} And A Force Constant Model For Vibrational Modes, Ramazan Koç, Hayriye Tütüncüler
Symmetry Of C_{60} And A Force Constant Model For Vibrational Modes, Ramazan Koç, Hayriye Tütüncüler
Turkish Journal of Physics
A force-constant model for the vibrational modes in $C_{60}$ is presented. The Keating type potential is adopted for calculating the dynamical matrix. Using symmetries of the molecule, the dynamical matrix which yields the vibrational modes is block-diagonalized. We summarize the role of group theory in specifying the vibrational modes. The results are in excellent agreement with experiments. The effect of bond-stretching force constants on the vibrational modes will be presented.
Structural Defects And Electrical Properties Of Extruded Samples Of Bi_{85}Sb_{15} Solid Solutions, Farkhad Samedov, Mail Tagiev
Structural Defects And Electrical Properties Of Extruded Samples Of Bi_{85}Sb_{15} Solid Solutions, Farkhad Samedov, Mail Tagiev
Turkish Journal of Physics
The effect of 5 hours annealing in vacuum $\sim 10^{-3} Pa$ at $503 K$ on the electroconductivity $(\sigma)$, the coefficient of thermoelectric power $(\alpha)$ and the Hall coefficient $(R_x)$ for extruded samples of $Bi_{85}Sb_{15}$ has been investigated in the temperature range from $\sim 77 K$ up to $\sim 300 K$. The samples were taken with a different concentration of $Pb$ (lead) up to $\sim 0.1 a.w \%$. The anisotropy of electrical properties of these samples was also studied in the temperature range between $77 K$ and $300 K$ and in the presence of magnetic field up to $\sim 74 \times …
An Analysis Of The Variation In Calculated Confined-State Energies Using Different Envelope-Function Models, Beşire Gönül
An Analysis Of The Variation In Calculated Confined-State Energies Using Different Envelope-Function Models, Beşire Gönül
Turkish Journal of Physics
We investigate different formulations of the envelope-function method and show that the accuracy of the calculated zone-centre confinement energies can be calculated by means of bulk band structure. We show how coupling to the conduction and spin-split-off bands can decrease the light-hole zone-centre confinement energies and lead to significant differences in the calculated subband dispersion.
Effect Of Neutron Irradiation On Carriers Removel Rates In N-Si, M.S. Yunusov, M. Karimov, B.L. Oksengendler, M.A. Zhalelov
Effect Of Neutron Irradiation On Carriers Removel Rates In N-Si, M.S. Yunusov, M. Karimov, B.L. Oksengendler, M.A. Zhalelov
Turkish Journal of Physics
Carrier removal rate in $n-Si \langle P, Rh \rangle$ with different doping rhodium concentrations were investigated under fast neutrons irradiation. It is shown that the rate of carrier removal increases with phosphorus atom concentration but decreases with rhodium atom concentration. Theoretical analysis on the base of kinetic equations has shown that standard scheme of quasichemical reactions taking into account the interaction between rhodium atoms, vacancies and self interstitial atoms could not explain the results of experiment. Therefore a new model based on the use of radiation to increase the barrier between regions of fluctuating impurity concentration has been proposed.
Q1d-Polarons In Rigid Boundary Cylindrical Wires: "Mixed-Coupling Approximation", R. T. Senger And A. Erçelebi̇
Q1d-Polarons In Rigid Boundary Cylindrical Wires: "Mixed-Coupling Approximation", R. T. Senger And A. Erçelebi̇
Turkish Journal of Physics
We consider the interaction of a confined electron with bulk polar-optical phonons in a cylindrical quantum well wire with infinite boundary potential. Expressions for the polaron self energy and mass are derived within a composite variational scheme consisting of a strong-coupling characterization imposed in the lateral directions and a weak-coupling LLP-counterpart structured along the length of the wire. The formulation is seen to be rather commendable and yields a sensible description of the Q1D-polaron in thin wires of weak or intermediate electron-phonon coupling strengths.
Magnetic Diffuse Scattering In The Frustrated Square Lattice, Ali Bayri, Funda Ersoy Atalay, Hüseyin Gencer
Magnetic Diffuse Scattering In The Frustrated Square Lattice, Ali Bayri, Funda Ersoy Atalay, Hüseyin Gencer
Turkish Journal of Physics
Some of the first transition metal alloys show first order antiferromagnetic phase transition as a function of alloy concentration [1-5]. The antiferromagnetism of materials can be classified into three different class: type I, type II and type III. Although the neutron diffraction studies give information about the type of magnetism, they do not show the fluctuations of magnetic moment from the original direction. So in order to have some information about this fluctuations one must perform the magnetic diffuse scattering. Recently, we proposed that the square lattice may have a double-Q structure as well as single-Q [6]. We showed that …
Study Of Kinetic Coefficients Of (Gete)_{1-X} - (Ga_2te_3)_X Solid Solutions, M.H. Akperov, T. Atalay, H. Aşkin, A.M. Erer
Study Of Kinetic Coefficients Of (Gete)_{1-X} - (Ga_2te_3)_X Solid Solutions, M.H. Akperov, T. Atalay, H. Aşkin, A.M. Erer
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this study, such kinetic cparametres as thermoelectro motor force (thermo e.m.f), electrical coductivity, heat conductivity, Hall and Nernst-Ettingshausen coeficients are investigated, as a function of chemical composition of $(GeTe)_{1-x}-(Ga_2Te_3)_x$ and temperature, by physicochemical methods and x-rays analysis. The kinetic parameters $(GeTe)_{1-x}-(Ga_2Te_3)_x$ solid solutions are investigated between x=0 and 0,015 and between 77 and 900 K. Adding of $Ga_2Te_3$ to GeTe reduces the phase transition temperature of $\beta$-GeTe to $\alpha$-GeTe. It is observed that in the region of solid solution the rhombohedral modification of GeTe are protected. Doping of GeTe with $Ga_2Te_3$ does not affect the kinetic parameters of GeTe. …
Solution Of Optic Reconstructive Problem Considering Registered Signal Velocity, A.A. Aliverdiev, M.G. Karimov
Solution Of Optic Reconstructive Problem Considering Registered Signal Velocity, A.A. Aliverdiev, M.G. Karimov
Turkish Journal of Physics
A solution to the tomographic problem of dynamic reconstruction of a processes, the rate of which is comparable with the velocity of the registered signal is presented. The obtained data can be used both for theoretical and applied tomography.
Influence Of Medium On Generation Of Localized Charges In Beo By The Exposure Of The Electrical Discharge In Air And Oxygen, M.M. Aliev
Turkish Journal of Physics
The EPR-method is used to investigate the regularity of the formation of paramagnetic $ F^+$- and $ V^-$ centers (PC) in BeO which are generated by barrier electrical discharge (ED) in air and oxygen under reduced pressure. It was determined that, at different powers of discharge or parameters E/P, the maximums of kinetic curves of PC- accumulation in oxygen in comparison with air plasma forming medium are changed with resspect to both their value and position, depending on the interaction of oxygen atoms and ions $O, O^+, O^-, O^+_2, O^-_2,\ldots)$ with BeO surface. These exposures resulted in decreasing rate of …
Relativistic Electron In The Field Of Two Coulomb Centers, V.I. Matveev, D.U. Matrasulov, Kh. Yu. Rakhimov
Relativistic Electron In The Field Of Two Coulomb Centers, V.I. Matveev, D.U. Matrasulov, Kh. Yu. Rakhimov
Turkish Journal of Physics
Ground state wave function and the energy term of the relativistic electron moving in the field of two Coulomb centers are calculated analytically by the method of linear combination of atomic orbitals. Obtained analytical formula is applied to the calculation of the critical distance between two heavy nuclei at which energy term reaches the boundary of the lower continuum.
On The One-Loop Yukowa Coupling Beta Function To Order Yg^2 In A General \Alpha Gauge And Its Gauge Indepence, M. Özer
Turkish Journal of Physics
We present the calculation of the one-loop Yukawa coupling beta function to order $Yg^2$ in a general $\alpha$ gauge, where $Y$ and $g$ are Yukawa and gauge couplings. We show explicitly how the gauge parameter $\alpha$ cancels out from the beta - function and demonstrate how some familiar results are obtained from it.
Comparison Of Metallicities Adopted For The Synthetic Ubv Photometry With Those Evaluated By Means Of Rgu Photometry, S. Karaali̇, S. Güngör, Y. Karataş
Comparison Of Metallicities Adopted For The Synthetic Ubv Photometry With Those Evaluated By Means Of Rgu Photometry, S. Karaali̇, S. Güngör, Y. Karataş
Turkish Journal of Physics
Comparison of metallicities adopted for synthetic UBV photometry with those evaluated by means of RGU photometry for 92 stars is presented. The agreement is only for zero metallicity. The discrepancy increases to low metallicities which cover Intermediate Population II and Population II main-sequence stars. U-G and G-R colour indices are transformed from UBV synthetic data and do not include any observational error. Therefore, the disagreement may originate from a systematic error in the metallicity calibration of relatively metal-poor stars in RGU photometry. Keywords: photometry - stars : abundances - metal-poor.
Magnetic Domain Structures In As-Quenched And Annealed Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9 Metallic Glass Ribbons, Yücel Bi̇rol
Magnetic Domain Structures In As-Quenched And Annealed Fe_{78}B_{13}Si_9 Metallic Glass Ribbons, Yücel Bi̇rol
Turkish Journal of Physics
Among various soft magnetic materials, ferromagnetic glasses are superior to their crystalline counterparts as they possess no magnetocrystalline anisotropy owing to a non-crystalline structure. However, ferromagnetic glasses carry residual stresses and thus anisotropies of magnetostrictive origin in the as-quenched state. These stresses have an adverse effect on the magnetic softness and should be relieved in order to improve magnetic performance, particularly in magnetostrictive alloys. In the present work, the domain structures of Fe$_{78}$B$_{13}$Si$_9$ metallic glass, a highly magnetostrictive alloy, are characterized in the as-quenched and annealed states. The annealing treatments were carried out over a wide temperature range extending from …
Economic Analysis And Comparison Of Two Solar Energy Systems With Domestic Water Heating Systems, R. Kayali
Economic Analysis And Comparison Of Two Solar Energy Systems With Domestic Water Heating Systems, R. Kayali
Turkish Journal of Physics
In this work, an economic analysis of different types of thermosiphons and geysers and flat plate collectors and solar ponds employeed in conventional solar energy systems used in houses is analized and the results obtained for these systems are compared with each other. These comparisons show that when the inflation rate is 50\% or less solar energy systems are more economical than the other conventional systems, except for conventional systems in which solid fuels are used. If the calculations are done assuming that the consumer credit interest rate varies between 55-70\%, it is seen that solar energy systems will only …
Domain Structures Of Epitaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Films: Part I. Theory, S. Pamir Alpay, Alexander L. Roytburd
Domain Structures Of Epitaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Films: Part I. Theory, S. Pamir Alpay, Alexander L. Roytburd
Turkish Journal of Physics
Possible equilibrium domain structures due to elastic interactions between the film and the substrate as a result of a cubic-tetragonal transformation observed in epitaxial perovskite ferroelectric films are analyzed. Domain structures are compared in terms of their elastic energies. The formation of both two- and three-domain states is taken into account. Maps which shows domain stability regions are developed in coordinates of misfit strain and tetragonality of the lattice of the ferroelectric phase.
The Structure Of Liquid Alloys With Chemical Short Range Order, Serap Dalgiç, Seyfettin Dalgiç, Mehmet Tomak
The Structure Of Liquid Alloys With Chemical Short Range Order, Serap Dalgiç, Seyfettin Dalgiç, Mehmet Tomak
Turkish Journal of Physics
We present a study of the structural properties of liquid binary alloys with chemical short range order starting from the effective interatomic pair potentials. The interatomic pair potentials are derived using the second order pseudopotential theory and the static structure is obtained using the modified hypernetted chain approximation. The partial structure factors $S_{ij}(q)$ and the concentration - fluctuation structure factor $S_{cc}(q)$ are calculated to analize the ordering tendencies in a binary alloy. In this work, liquid Li-Mg alloy is studied as a test case. The agreement between theory and experiment is quite good. We conclude that the structural properties of …
Crystal Data For A_3b_5c_9-Type Ternary Compounds, Hüsnü Özkan, Nizami Gasanly, İbrahim Yilmaz, Ali Çulfaz, Vyaceslav Nagiev
Crystal Data For A_3b_5c_9-Type Ternary Compounds, Hüsnü Özkan, Nizami Gasanly, İbrahim Yilmaz, Ali Çulfaz, Vyaceslav Nagiev
Turkish Journal of Physics
X-ray powder diffraction data were obtained for Cu$_3$Ga$_5$Se$_9$, Cu$_3$In$_5$Se$_9$, Cu$_3$In$_5$Te$_9$, Ag$_3$In$_5$S$_9$, Ag$_3$Ga$_5$S$_9$, Ag$_3$In$_5$Se$_9$, and Ag$_3$Ga$_5$Te$_9$ ternary compounds. The data indicate that these compounds crystallize in orthorhombic, monoclinic, orthorhombic, monoclinic, tetragonal, tetragonal, and orthorhombic systems, respectively.
Observation Of Events At Very High Q^2 In E^+P Collisions At Hera, A. Wagner
Observation Of Events At Very High Q^2 In E^+P Collisions At Hera, A. Wagner
Turkish Journal of Physics
Data collected at the $e^+p$ collider HERA at DESY by the experiments H1 and ZEUS have allowed to probe a previously inaccessible domain of very large $Q^2$ in deep-inelastic $ep$ scattering. For $Q^2 > 15000 GeV^2$ both experiments see more events than expected assuming the Standard Model of deep-inelastic scattering. In this report the observed events, the theoretical expectations and their comparison are discussed.
Progess In Photon Colliders, Valery Telnov
Progess In Photon Colliders, Valery Telnov
Turkish Journal of Physics
Last two years were very important in history of a photon colliders. This option is included now in conceptual design reports of the NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC projects. All the designs foresee two interaction regions: one for e^+e^- and the second for \gamma\gamma, \gamma e and e^-e^- collisions. This paper is focused on three aspects: 1) arguments for photon colliders; 2) parameters of current projects; 3) ultimate luminosities and energies, new ideas. Recent studies have shown that the main collision effect - coherent pair creation - is suppressed at photon colliders with the energy (2E $
High Luminosity Muon Collider Studies In The U.S.A., Muzaffer Ataç
High Luminosity Muon Collider Studies In The U.S.A., Muzaffer Ataç
Turkish Journal of Physics
Muon colliders as a future collider project in the U.S.A., have attracted many physicists from many institutions in recent years. Workshops and conferences have been held on the subject in the last few years. The studies show that high luminosity circular muon colliders can be built at high luminosities and at high center-of-mass energies. Some aspects of the muon colliders, physics possibilities, background and detector issues will be discussed. Some comparisons between the muon and hadron colliders, and electron-positron colliders, will be made.
Possibility To Measure Polarized Gluon Distribution Via Real Gamma Beam, A. Çeli̇kel
Possibility To Measure Polarized Gluon Distribution Via Real Gamma Beam, A. Çeli̇kel
Turkish Journal of Physics
We propose an experiment to measure the polarized gluon and quark distributions in scattering of polarized real $\gamma$ beam on polarized nuclear target.
Topics On The Physics Potential And Detector Aspects Of The Lc-Hera Ep Collider, A. De Roeck
Topics On The Physics Potential And Detector Aspects Of The Lc-Hera Ep Collider, A. De Roeck
Turkish Journal of Physics
We present a brief account of some physics topics which could be addressed at a collider consisting of the HERA proton ring and the future $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider. A few experimental aspects are also discussed.
Some Physical Problems For Photon Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg
Some Physical Problems For Photon Colliders, Ilya F. Ginzburg
Turkish Journal of Physics
Higgs hunting at different colliders is discussed with new possibilities related to photon colliders are discussed. Brief review of discovery potential for new physics is presented.
Search For Supersymmetry At \Gammap - Colliders, A. U. Yilmazer
Search For Supersymmetry At \Gammap - Colliders, A. U. Yilmazer
Turkish Journal of Physics
We discuss the possibility of searching supersymmetry at TeV scale $\gamma p$ colliders proposed recently. Theoretical predictions are derived within the framework of minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with R-parity conservation. Productions of squarks, gluinos, charginos and neutralinos through the processes $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{w}X$, $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{g}X$, $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{\gamma}X$ (or $\tilde{q}\tilde{z}$) and $\gamma p\rightarrow\tilde{q}\tilde{q}^*X$ are considered. Cross sections for different initial beam polarizations are calculated and it is shown that polarization asymmetries are sensitive to the particle masses. Discovery mass limits of the superpartners are tabulated for various $\gamma p$ colliders at different center of mass energies. The results are compared with …
Tune Shift Limitations For Linac-Ring Type Colliders, Ö. Yavaş
Tune Shift Limitations For Linac-Ring Type Colliders, Ö. Yavaş
Turkish Journal of Physics
Limitations on incoherent and beam-beam tune shift values are calculated by using gaussian beam distribution for linac-ring type $ep$ colliders. The advantage of this machine is achievement of multi TeV center of mass energies in lepton-hadron interactions at sufficiently high luminosities. Tune shift puts a limit on the number of electrons per effective area for the stability of proton beam and, therefore, gives an upper bound for the luminosity.