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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On The Action Of Steenrod Operations On Polynomial Algebras, İ. Karaca Jan 1998

On The Action Of Steenrod Operations On Polynomial Algebras, İ. Karaca

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \( \bba \) be the mod-\( p \) Steenrod Algebra. Let \( p \) be an odd prime number and \( Z_{p} = Z/pZ \). Let \( P_{s} = Z_{p} [x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{s}]. \) A polynomial \( N \in P_{s} \) is said to be hit if it is in the image of the action \( A \otimes P_{s} \ra P_{s}. \) In [10] for \( p=2, \) Wood showed that if \( \a(d+s) > s \) then every polynomial of degree \( d \) in \( P_{s} \) is hit where \( \a(d+s) \) denotes the number of ones in the …


Dold-Kan Type Theorems For N-Types Of Simplicitial Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi̇, M. Koçak Jan 1998

Dold-Kan Type Theorems For N-Types Of Simplicitial Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi̇, M. Koçak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A functor from simplicial algebras to crossed \( n \)-cubes is shown to be an embedding on a reflexive subcategory of the category of simplicial algebras that contains representatives for all \( n \) types.


From Simplicial Groups To Crossed Complexes, Z. Arvasi̇ Jan 1998

From Simplicial Groups To Crossed Complexes, Z. Arvasi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will give a short proof of the construction of the crossed complex of groups by using the higher order Peiffer elements.


Locally Volume-Minimizing Codimension-One Foliation Of The Solid Torus, İ. Kocayusufoğlu, D. L. Jhonson Jan 1998

Locally Volume-Minimizing Codimension-One Foliation Of The Solid Torus, İ. Kocayusufoğlu, D. L. Jhonson

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to construct a specific codimension-1 foliation of \( D^2 \times S^1 \) with one Reeb component, and to show that this foliation locally minimizes the volume among foliations with the boundary torus as a leaf.


Codes On Superelliptic Curves, F. Özbudak, M. Glukhov Jan 1998

Codes On Superelliptic Curves, F. Özbudak, M. Glukhov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this paper is to apply superelliptic curves with a lot of rational points to construct rather good geometric Goppa codes.


An Improper Integral Representation Of Linnik's Probability Densities, A. (Bastiyali) Hayfavi̇ Jan 1998

An Improper Integral Representation Of Linnik's Probability Densities, A. (Bastiyali) Hayfavi̇

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A representation of Linnik's Probability Densities by a contour integral distinct than the one given in [2] is obtained. An Improper integral representation of the same density functions is derived. An investigation into the exceptional set is achieved as well.


Dynamical System Topology Preserved In The Presence Of Noise, Judy A. Kennedy, James A. Yorke Jan 1998

Dynamical System Topology Preserved In The Presence Of Noise, Judy A. Kennedy, James A. Yorke

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We first give a precise definition of the terms ``topological horseshoe'' and ``generalized quadrilateral'' and then examine the behavior of a homeomorphism F on a locally compact, separable, locally connected metric space X (X is usually a manifold in applications) such that F restricted to some generalized quadrilateral Q in X is a topological horseshoe map. For a set Q \subset X we define and describe (1) the permanent set Z of Q to be \{x\in X:F^n(x)\in Q for all integers n\}, and (2) the entrainment set of Q to be E(Q)=\{x\in X: F^{-n} (x)\in Q for all sufficiently large …


Generalized Inverse Estimator And Comparison With Least Squares Estimator, S. Sakallıoğlu, F. Akdeniz Jan 1998

Generalized Inverse Estimator And Comparison With Least Squares Estimator, S. Sakallıoğlu, F. Akdeniz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Trenkler [13] described an iteration estimator. This estimator is defined as follows: for $0 < \gamma < 1/\lambda_i \max$ \[ \hat{\beta}_{m, \gamma} = \gamma \sum^m_{i=0} (1-\gamma X'X)^i X'y , \] where $\lambda_i$ are eigenvalues of $X'X$. In this paper a new estimator (generalized inverse estimator) is introduced based on the results of Tewarson [11]. A sufficient condition for the difference of mean square error matrices of least squares estimator and generalized inverse estimator to be positive definite (p.d.) is derived.


On The Differential Prime Radical Of A Differential Ring, Djavvat Khadjiev, Fethi̇ Çallialp Jan 1998

On The Differential Prime Radical Of A Differential Ring, Djavvat Khadjiev, Fethi̇ Çallialp

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we have obtained the following results for a differential ring (associative or nonassociative): (1) For a differential ring ({\cal D}-ring) we introduce definitions of a {\cal D}-prime {\cal D}-ideal, {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-ideal and a strongly {\cal D}-nilpotent element. We define the {\cal D}-prime radical as the intersection of all {\cal D}-prime {\cal D}-ideals. For any {\cal D}-ring the {\cal D}-prime radical, the intersection of all {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-semiprime {\cal D}-ideals and the set of all strongly {\cal D}-nilpotent elements are equal. (2) For a {\cal D}-ring we introduce a definition of an s-nilpotent {\cal D}-ideal. …


Normal Subgroups Of Hecke Groups On Sphere And, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül, Osman Bi̇zi̇m Jan 1998

Normal Subgroups Of Hecke Groups On Sphere And, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül, Osman Bi̇zi̇m

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We use regular map theory to obtain all normal subgroups of Hecke groups of genus 0 and 1. The existence of a regular map corresponding uniquely to every normal subgroup of Hecke groups H(\lambda_q) is a result of Jones and Singerman, and it is frequently used here to obtain normal subgroups. It is found that when q is even, H(\lambda_q) has infinitely many normal subgroups on the sphere, while for odd q, this number is finite. The total number of normal subgroups of H(\lambda_q) on a torus is found to be either 0 or infinite. The latter case appears iff …


On The Cohomology Ring Of The Infinite Flag Manifold Lg/D, Cenap Özel Jan 1998

On The Cohomology Ring Of The Infinite Flag Manifold Lg/D, Cenap Özel

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work, we discuss the calculation of cohomology rings of LG / T. First we describe the root system and Weyl group of LG, then we give some homotopy equivalences on the loop groups and homogeneous spaces, and investigate the cohomology ring structures of LSU_2 /T and \Omega SU_2. Also we prove that BGG-type operators correspond to partial derivation operators on the divided power algebras.


Fuzzy Ideals In Gamma Near-Rings, Young Bae Jun, Mehmet Sapanci, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk Jan 1998

Fuzzy Ideals In Gamma Near-Rings, Young Bae Jun, Mehmet Sapanci, Mehmet Ali̇ Öztürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of fuzzy left (resp. right) ideals of \Gamma-near-rings, and to study the related properties.


A Berry-Esseen Bound For Empty Boxes Statistic On The Scheme An Allocations Of Several Type Balls, S.A. Mirakhmedov, O. Saidova Jan 1998

A Berry-Esseen Bound For Empty Boxes Statistic On The Scheme An Allocations Of Several Type Balls, S.A. Mirakhmedov, O. Saidova

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A Berry-Esseen bound for the number of empty cells in the scheme of independent and random allocation of balls of $s$ type into different cells is obtained.


Finite Direct Sums Of (D1)-Modules, Derya Keskin Jan 1998

Finite Direct Sums Of (D1)-Modules, Derya Keskin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we give necessary conditions for a finite direct sum of (D1)--modules to be a (D1)--module.


On Derived Equivalences And Local Structure Of Blocks Of Finite Groups, Markus Linckelmann Jan 1998

On Derived Equivalences And Local Structure Of Blocks Of Finite Groups, Markus Linckelmann

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Crossed N-Cubes And N-Crossed Complexes Of Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi̇, M. Koçak Jan 1998

Crossed N-Cubes And N-Crossed Complexes Of Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi̇, M. Koçak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we will define crossed $\Bbb N$-cubes and n-crossed complexes of commutative algebras and construct a functor from the category of simplicial algebras to that of n-crossed complexes.


On The Parabolic Class Number Of Some Subgroups Of Hecke Groups, R. Keski̇n Jan 1998

On The Parabolic Class Number Of Some Subgroups Of Hecke Groups, R. Keski̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we calculate the parabolic class number of subgroups of Hecke groups ( H(\sqrt{2}), H (\sqrt{3}) ).


Pullbacks Of Crossed Modules And Cat^1-Groups, Murat Alp Jan 1998

Pullbacks Of Crossed Modules And Cat^1-Groups, Murat Alp

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, wer define the pullback cat$^{1}$-groups and we showed that the category of bullback cat$^{1}$-group is equivalent to the category of pullback crossed modules. 1991 A. M. S. C.: 13D99, 16A99, 17B99, 18D35.


Derivation Of Separable Amplitude Equations By Multiple Scales Method, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer, Dursun Eser Jan 1998

Derivation Of Separable Amplitude Equations By Multiple Scales Method, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer, Dursun Eser

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The method of multiple scales is used to derive separable nonlinear Schrödinger equations as amplitude equation from three component 2D nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation. We further discuss the integrability of the derived separable amplitude equations and reduce them into finite dimensional Hamiltonian systems. Finally we give first integrals for the reduced systems.


The Dual Of The Bochner Space L^P(\Mu,E) For Arbitrary \Mu, Bahatti̇n Cengi̇z Jan 1998

The Dual Of The Bochner Space L^P(\Mu,E) For Arbitrary \Mu, Bahatti̇n Cengi̇z

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $\mu$ be a finite measure, $E$ a Banach space, and $1\leq p


Direct Sums And The Schur Property, Betül Tanbay Jan 1998

Direct Sums And The Schur Property, Betül Tanbay

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It is a known fact that $\ell^1$, the dual space of the null sequences $c_0$, has the Schur property, that is, weakly convergent sequences in $\ell^1$ are norm convergent. In this paper, we prove that if $(X_{\alpha})_{\alpha\in I}$ are Banach spaces and $X=(\oplus_{\alpha\in I}X_{\alpha})_1$ their $l_1$-sum, then the space $X$ has the Schur property iff each factor $X_{\alpha}$ has it.


On 3 Dimensional Isotropic Submaniolds Of A Space From, Takehiro Itoh, Koichi Ogiue Jan 1998

On 3 Dimensional Isotropic Submaniolds Of A Space From, Takehiro Itoh, Koichi Ogiue

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study 3-dimensional isotropic submanifolds of a space form with low-dimensional first normal space


Fibonacci Sequences In Finite Nilpotent Groups, Ramazan Di̇ki̇ci̇, Geoff C. Smith Jan 1997

Fibonacci Sequences In Finite Nilpotent Groups, Ramazan Di̇ki̇ci̇, Geoff C. Smith

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We have proved that, for the 3-step Fibonacci recurrence and any finite p-group of exponent p and nilpotency class 3, the length of a fundamental period of any loop satisfying the recurrence must divide the period of the ordinary 3-step Fibonacci sequence in the field GF(p).


An Introduction To Topological Quantum Field Theories, Michael Atiyah Jan 1997

An Introduction To Topological Quantum Field Theories, Michael Atiyah

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Exotic Structures And Adjunction Inequality, Selman Akbulut, Rostislav Matveyev Jan 1997

Exotic Structures And Adjunction Inequality, Selman Akbulut, Rostislav Matveyev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Seiberg-Witten Equations On R^8, Ayşe Hümeyra Bi̇lge, Tekin Dereli̇, Şahin Koçak Jan 1997

Seiberg-Witten Equations On R^8, Ayşe Hümeyra Bi̇lge, Tekin Dereli̇, Şahin Koçak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that there are no nontrivial solutions of the Seiberg-Witten equations on R^8 with constant standard {spin}^c structure.


On Some Bounds For The Solutions Of The Semi-Discretized Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations, Erhan Coşkun Jan 1997

On Some Bounds For The Solutions Of The Semi-Discretized Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations, Erhan Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the two-dimensional system of Time-Dependent Ginzburg-Landau Equations (TDGL) for modeling a thin film of superconductor subject to a uniform magnetic field. We discretize the TDGL for the space variables using bond variables and staggered grid partitioning technique. By investigating the temporal evolution of semi-discrete Helmholtz enery functional and that of Semi-discretized TDGL, we provide bounds for some observable physical quantities of interest such as superelectron density, supercurrent density, charge density, electric field, and induced magnetic field.


A Note On Finite Hyperbolic Planes Obtained From Projektive Planes, Ş. Olgun, İ. Özgür, İ. Günaltili Jan 1997

A Note On Finite Hyperbolic Planes Obtained From Projektive Planes, Ş. Olgun, İ. Özgür, İ. Günaltili

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let \Pi be a finite projective plane of order n and \cal be a set, \cal = m, of any lines of \Pi which contains three non-concurrent lines. Consider the hyperbolic plane \Pi_m obtained from \Pi by removing all lines (including all points on them) of \cal. In this paper, we obtain larger values than the known maximum value of m and determine the linne classes of some hyperbolic planes of type \Pi_m. Furthermore we give an answer to a question in Bumcrot [1] about hyperbolic planes containing two-point liens.


Complex Conjugation Equivariant Topology Of Complex Surfaces, Sergey Finashin Jan 1997

Complex Conjugation Equivariant Topology Of Complex Surfaces, Sergey Finashin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Suppose X is a non-singular complex surface defined over \R, which is a complete intersection constructed by the method of a small perturbation, and Y=X/\conj is its quotient by the complex conjugation \conj\: X\to X. Assume that \conj has a fixed point. Then Y is completely decomposable, i.e., splits into a connected sum \#_n \Cp^2\#_m\barCP^2 or \#_n(S^2\!\times\! S^2).


Seiberg-Witten \`{A} La Furuta And Genus Bounds For Classes With Divisibility, Jim Bryan Jan 1997

Seiberg-Witten \`{A} La Furuta And Genus Bounds For Classes With Divisibility, Jim Bryan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.