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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On The Metabelian Local Artin Map I: Galois Conjugation Law, Kazim İlhan İkeda Jan 2000

On The Metabelian Local Artin Map I: Galois Conjugation Law, Kazim İlhan İkeda

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

It is proved that, for a (henselian) local field $K$ and for a fixed Lubin-Tate splitting $\phi$ over $K$, the metabelian local Artin map (?, $K)_{\phi}: B(K, \phi) \tilde{\rightarrow} Gal (K^{(ab)^2} / K)$ satisfies the Galois conjugation law $$(\tilde{\sigma}^+(\alpha), \sigma (K))_{\tilde{\sigma}\phi\tilde{\sigma}^{-1}} = \tilde{\sigma} _{K^{(ab)^2}} (\alpha, K)_{\phi}\tilde{\sigma}^{-1} _{\tilde{\sigma}(K^{(ab)^2})}$$ for any $\alpha \in B(K, \phi)$, and for any embedding $\sigma : K \hookrightarrow K^{sep}$, where $\tilde{\sigma} \in$ Aut $(K^{sep}$) is a fixed extension to $K^{sep}$ of the embedding $\sigma : K \hookrightarrow K^{sep}$.


Asymptotic Behavior Of The Zero Solutions To Generalized Pipe And Rotating Shaft Equations, Ayfer Kurt Jan 2000

Asymptotic Behavior Of The Zero Solutions To Generalized Pipe And Rotating Shaft Equations, Ayfer Kurt

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

A non-autonomous partial differential equation describing the dynamics of a uniform pipe and a system describing the dynamics of a rotating shaft are considered.Sufficient conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the zero solution of the boundary value problem for the differential equation and the system under consideration are established by using the Lyapunov function technique.


Some Results On Derivation Groups, Murat Alp Jan 2000

Some Results On Derivation Groups, Murat Alp

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we describe a share package XMOD of functions for computing with finite, permutation crossed modules, their morphisms and derivations; cat$^1$-groups, their morphisms and their sections, written using the GAP \cite{GAP} group theory programming language. We also give some mathematical results for derivations. These results are suggested by the output produced by the XMOD package.


Oscillation Criteria For Second Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With Damping, Aydin Ti̇ryaki̇, Ağacik Zafer Jan 2000

Oscillation Criteria For Second Order Nonlinear Differential Equations With Damping, Aydin Ti̇ryaki̇, Ağacik Zafer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Oscillation criteria are given for second order nonlinear differential equations with damping of the form $$(a(t) \psi (x ) \dot x)\dot{}+ p(t) \dot x + q (t) f (x ) = 0,\quad t\geq t_0,$$ where $p$ and $q$ are allowed to change signs on $[t_0,\infty)$. We employ the averaging technique to obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation of solutions of the above equation. Our results generalize and extend some known oscillation criteria in the literature.


Conjugacy Classes Of Elliptic Elements In The Picard Group, Ni̇hal Yilmaz, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül Jan 2000

Conjugacy Classes Of Elliptic Elements In The Picard Group, Ni̇hal Yilmaz, İsmai̇l Naci̇ Cangül

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Picard group $\mathbf{P}$ is a discrete subgroup of $PSL(2,\Bbb{C})$ with Gaussian integer coefficients. Here it is shown that the total number of conjugacy classes of elliptic elements of order 2 and 3 in $\mathbf{P}$, which is given as seven by B. Fine $\left[ 3\right] $, can actually be reduced to four and using this, the conditions for the maximal Fuchsian subgroups of $\mathbf{P}$ to have elliptic elements of orders 2 and 3 are found.


Multipliers Between Orlicz Sequence Spaces, P. B. Djakov, M. S. Ramanuan Jan 2000

Multipliers Between Orlicz Sequence Spaces, P. B. Djakov, M. S. Ramanuan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $M, N $ be Orlicz functions, and let $D(\ell_M , \ell_N ) $ be the space of all diagonal operators (that is multipliers) acting between the Orlicz sequence spaces $\ell_M$ and $\ell_N$. We prove that the space of multipliers $D(\ell_M , \ell_N )$ coincides with (and is isomorphic to) the Orlicz sequence space $ \ell_{M_N^{*}} ,$ where $ M_N^{*} $ is the Orlicz function defined by $M_N^{*}(\lambda ) = \sup \{ N(\lambda x) - M(x), \; x \in (0,1) \}$.


On The Linearity Of Certain Mapping Class Groups, Mustafa Korkmaz Jan 2000

On The Linearity Of Certain Mapping Class Groups, Mustafa Korkmaz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

S. Bigelow proved that the braid groups are linear. That is, there is a faithful representation of the braid group into the general linear group of some field. Using this, we deduce from previously known results that the mapping class group of a sphere with punctures and hyperelliptic mapping class groups are linear. In particular, the mapping class group of a closed orientable surface of genus $2$ is linear.


The P-Stirling Numbers, Russel Merris Jan 2000

The P-Stirling Numbers, Russel Merris

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The purpose of this article is to introduce \( p \)-Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds.


A Special Quasi-Linear Mapping And Its Degree, Aki̇f Abbasov Jan 2000

A Special Quasi-Linear Mapping And Its Degree, Aki̇f Abbasov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article, for the purpose of expanding to the mappings between Banach manifolds, a degree is determined in for the mappings between Banach spaces, which are from the obvious class.


On The Asymptotics Of Fourier Coefficients For The Potential In Hill's Equation, Haskiz Coşkun Jan 2000

On The Asymptotics Of Fourier Coefficients For The Potential In Hill's Equation, Haskiz Coşkun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider Hill's equation $y'' +(\lambda -q)y=0$ where $q\in L^{1}[0,\pi ].$ We show that if $l_{n}-$the length of the $n-th$ instability interval$-$ is of order $O(n^{-k})$ then the real Fourier coefficients $a_{n},b_{n}$ of $q$ are of the same order for$(k=1,2,3)$, which in turn implies that $q^{(k-2)}$, the $(k-2)th$ derivative of $q$, is absolutely continuous almost everywhere for $k=2,3.$


Representing Systems Of Exponentials And Projection On Initial Data In The Cauchy Problem, Yu. F. Korobeinik Jan 2000

Representing Systems Of Exponentials And Projection On Initial Data In The Cauchy Problem, Yu. F. Korobeinik

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The Cauchy problem for the equation \begin{equation} Mw\equiv \sum_{j=0}^m\sum_{s=0}^{l_j}a_{s,j}\frac{\partial^{s+j}w(z_1,z_2)}{\partial z_1^s\partial z_2^j}=0 \end{equation} \begin{equation} \frac{\partial^nw(z_1,z_2)}{\partial z_2^n}\mid_{z_{2}=0}=\varphi_n(z_1), n=0,1,\ldots , m-1 \end{equation} is investigated under the condition $l_j\leq l_m, j=0,1,\ldots,m-1$. It is shown that the operator of projection of solution of (1) on its initial data (2) in a definite situation has a linear continuous right inverse which can be determined effectively with the help of representing systems of exponentials in the space of initial data.


Efficient Presentations For Some Direct Products Of Groups, Bi̇lal Vatansever, David M. Gill Jan 2000

Efficient Presentations For Some Direct Products Of Groups, Bi̇lal Vatansever, David M. Gill

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we give efficient presentations for $A_4\times D_n$, where n is odd number, or n is even number and (n,3)=1. We also give efficient presentations for $A_5\times D_n$ where n is an even or odd number.


A Local Zero-Two Law And Some Applications, Radu Zaharopol Jan 2000

A Local Zero-Two Law And Some Applications, Radu Zaharopol

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the paper we obtain a local zero-two law for positive contractions of $L^1$-spaces, which we use in order to offer new proofs of a theorem of Orey concerning Markov chains, and of the strong asymptotic stability of certain Markov operators that have appeared in the study of the Tjon-Wu equation and in connection with the Hannsgen and Tyson model of the cell cycle.


On The Efficiency Of Finite Simple Semigroups, H. Ayik, C. M. Campbell, J. J. O'Connor, N. Ruskuc Jan 2000

On The Efficiency Of Finite Simple Semigroups, H. Ayik, C. M. Campbell, J. J. O'Connor, N. Ruskuc

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $S$ be a finite simple semigroup, given as a Rees matrix semigroup $\mathcal{M}[G;I,\Lambda ;P]$ over a group $G$. We prove that the second homology of $S$ is $H_{2}(S)=H_{2}(G)\times {\mathbb Z}^{( I -1)( \Lambda -1)}$. It is known that for any finite presentation $\langle \: A\: \: R\: \rangle$ of $S$ we have $ R - A \geq \mbox{rank}(H_{2}(S))$; we say that $S$ is efficient if equality is attained for some presentation. Given a presentation $\langle \: A_{1}\: \: R_{1}\: \rangle$ for $G$, we find a presentation $\langle \: A\: \: R\: \rangle$ for $S$ such that $ R - …


A Generalized Trapezoid Inequality For Functions Of Bounded Variation, P. Cerone, S. S. Dragomir, C. E. M. Pearce Jan 2000

A Generalized Trapezoid Inequality For Functions Of Bounded Variation, P. Cerone, S. S. Dragomir, C. E. M. Pearce

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We establish a generalization of a recent trapezoid inequality for functions of bounded variation. A number of special cases are considered. Applications are made to quadrature formulae, probability theory, special means and the estimation of the beta function.


Some Commutativity Results For S -Unital Rings, Moharram A. Khan Jan 2000

Some Commutativity Results For S -Unital Rings, Moharram A. Khan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present paper, it is shown that if $R$ is a left ( resp. right) $s$-unital ring satisfying $[f(y^mx^ry^s) \pm x^ty, x] = 0$ (resp. $[f(y^mx^ry^s) \pm yx^t, x] = 0),$ where $m, r, s, t$ are fixed non-negative integers and $f(\lambda)$ is a polynomial in ${\lambda}^2{\bf Z}[\lambda],$ then $R$ is commutative. Commutativity of $R$ has also been investigated under different sets of constraints on integral exponents.


Some Graph Type Hypersurfaces In A Semi-Euclidean Space, Ikawa Toshihiko, Honda Kyoko Jan 2000

Some Graph Type Hypersurfaces In A Semi-Euclidean Space, Ikawa Toshihiko, Honda Kyoko

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider some graph type hypersurfaces in a semi-Euclidean space $\Bbb R^{n+1}_{q}$ and give conditions of the dimension $n+1$ and the index $q$ when a hypersurface is lightlike, totally geodesic and minimal.


Strongly Prime Ideals In Cs-Rings, Gonca Güngöroğlu Jan 2000

Strongly Prime Ideals In Cs-Rings, Gonca Güngöroğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study and characterize strongly prime right ideals in CS-rings.


Qr-Submanifolds And Almost Contact 3-Structure, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş Jan 2000

Qr-Submanifolds And Almost Contact 3-Structure, Rifat Güneş, Bayram Şahi̇n, Sadik Keleş

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper,QR-submanifolds of quaternion Kaehlerian manifolds with $\dim \nu ^{\perp }=1$ has been considered. It is shown that each QR-submanifold of quaternion Kaehlerian manifold with $\dim \nu ^{\perp }=1$ is a manifold with an almost contact 3-structure. We apply geometric theory of almost contact 3-structure to the classification of QR-submanifolds (resp.Real hypersurfaces) of quaternion Kaehler manifolds (resp.$IR^{4m}$, $m>1$). Some results on integrability of an invariant distribution of a QR-submanifold and on the immersions of its leaves are also obtained.


Lifts Of Derivations To The Semitangent Bundle, Ari̇f A. Salimov, Ekrem Kadioğlu Jan 2000

Lifts Of Derivations To The Semitangent Bundle, Ari̇f A. Salimov, Ekrem Kadioğlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the complete lifts of derivations for semitangent bundle and to discuss relations between these and lifts already known.


On Characterization Of Metric Completeness, Guo-Jing Jiang Jan 2000

On Characterization Of Metric Completeness, Guo-Jing Jiang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We give seven necessary and sufficient conditions for a metric space to be complete.


A Remark On The Asymptotic Properties Of Positive Homogeneous Maps On Homogeneous Lattices, Alp Eden Jan 2000

A Remark On The Asymptotic Properties Of Positive Homogeneous Maps On Homogeneous Lattices, Alp Eden

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

An abstract version of Lyapunov exponents is defined for positive homogeneous maps on Homogeneous Lattices and a sufficient condition is given for the asymptotic stability of the map.


Intrinsic Equations For A Relaxed Elastic Line On An Oriented Hypersurface In The Minkowski Space R^N_1, Nevi̇n Gürbüz, Ali̇ Görgülü Jan 2000

Intrinsic Equations For A Relaxed Elastic Line On An Oriented Hypersurface In The Minkowski Space R^N_1, Nevi̇n Gürbüz, Ali̇ Görgülü

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We gived the intrinsic equations for a relaxed elastic line on an oriented surface in ${\Bbb {R}}_1^3$ ([1],[2]). In this paper, we derived the intrinsic equations for a relaxed elastic line on an oriented time-like hypersurface and space-like hypersurface in the Minkowski space ${\Bbb {R}}_1^n$ and gived additional results about relaxed elastic lines on various timelike and spacelike hypersurface in the Minkowski space ${\Bbb {R}}_1^n$.


Conjugacy Structure Type And Degree Structure Type In Finite P-Groups, Yadalah Marefat Jan 2000

Conjugacy Structure Type And Degree Structure Type In Finite P-Groups, Yadalah Marefat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $G$ be a finite $p-$group, and denote by $k(G)$ number of conjugacy classes in $G$. The aim of this paper is to introduce the conjugacy structure type and degree structure type for $p-$groups, and determine these parameters for $p-$groups of order $p^5$, and calculate $k(G)$ for them.


The Pitch And The Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Nonnull Ruled Hypersurface Whose Generator Is Spacelike In R^{K+2}_1, Ayşe Altin, Aysel Turgut Vanli Jan 2000

The Pitch And The Angle Of Pitch Of A Closed Nonnull Ruled Hypersurface Whose Generator Is Spacelike In R^{K+2}_1, Ayşe Altin, Aysel Turgut Vanli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the pitch and the angle of pitch of a closed nonnull ruled hypersurface whose generators are spacelike are calculated in $R^{k+2}_1 $.


New And Old Types Of Homogeneity, Ali̇ Ahmad Fora Jan 2000

New And Old Types Of Homogeneity, Ali̇ Ahmad Fora

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce new types of homogeneity ; namely : locally homogeneity and closed homogeneity .Several results are included discussing some relations between these types and the old ones. Some characterization and decomposition theorems are obtained. Relevant examples and counterexamples are discussed throughout this paper.


A Borsuk-Ulak Theorem For Heisenberg Group Actions, Necdet Güner Jan 2000

A Borsuk-Ulak Theorem For Heisenberg Group Actions, Necdet Güner

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $G=H_{2n+1}$ be a $(2n+1)$-dimensional Heisenberg Lie group acts on $M=C^m-\{0\}$ and $M^{'}=C^{m'}-\{0\}$ exponentially. By using Cohomological Index we proved the following theorem. If $f:M{\to}M^{'}$ is a $G$-equivariant map, then $m{\le}m'$.


On Conjugation In The Mod-P Steenrod Algebra, İsmet Karaca, İlkay Yaslan Karaca Jan 2000

On Conjugation In The Mod-P Steenrod Algebra, İsmet Karaca, İlkay Yaslan Karaca

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we prove a formula involving the canonical anti-automorphism $\chi$ of the mod-$p$ Steenrod algebra.


On Subspaces Isomorphic To L^Q In Interpolation Of Quasi Banach Spaces, J. A. Lopez Molina Jan 2000

On Subspaces Isomorphic To L^Q In Interpolation Of Quasi Banach Spaces, J. A. Lopez Molina

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show that every sequence $\{x_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ in a real interpolation space $(E_0,E_1)_{\theta,q}$, $0 < \theta < 1$, $0 < q < \infty,$ of quasi Banach spaces $E_0,E_1,$ which is $0-$convergent in $E_0 + E_1$ but $\inf_n \;\ x_n\ _{(E_0,E_1)_{\theta,q}} > 0,$ has a subsequence which is equivalent to the standard unit basis of $\ell^q.$


Some Radius Problem For Certain Families Of Analytic Functions, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal Jan 2000

Some Radius Problem For Certain Families Of Analytic Functions, Yaşar Polatoğlu, Meti̇n Bolcal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The aim of this paper is to give bounds of the radius of $\alpha $-convexity for certain families of analytic functions in the unit disc. The radius of $\alpha $-convexity is generalization of the radius of convexity and the radius of starlikeness, and introduced by S.S.Miller; P.T.Mocanu and M.O.Reade [3,4]