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- Lamiaceae (4)
- Phenylethanoid glycosides (4)
- Bentonite (3)
- Derivative spectrophotometry (3)
- Protonation constant (3)
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- Spectrophotometry (3)
- AAS (2)
- Acteoside (2)
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- Caffeine (2)
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- Cyclic voltammetry (2)
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- High temperature bromination (2)
- Iridoid glucosides (2)
- Labiatae (2)
- Leucosceptoside A (2)
- Martynoside (2)
- Modeling (2)
- Partial leaching (2)
- Potentiometry (2)
- Purification (2)
- Solid-phase extraction (2)
- Swelling (2)
- Ultrasonic metal leaching (2)
- 1 (1)
- 1-Propanol (1)
- 1-benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate (1)
- 2 (1)
- 3 (1)
Articles 91 - 113 of 113
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
Synthesis Of Novel Acidic Mono Azo Dyes And An Investigation Of Their Use In The Textile Industry, Emel Yildiz, Hami̇t Boztepe
Synthesis Of Novel Acidic Mono Azo Dyes And An Investigation Of Their Use In The Textile Industry, Emel Yildiz, Hami̇t Boztepe
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
1,2-hydroxo phenyl azo,8-amino naphthalene, 3,6-disulfonic acid Mono sodium salt (HFANS) and its metal complex with chromium (III) salt (ligand metal ratio 1:1) were synthesized as H-acid derivatives. Having an acidic character these dyes are used for dyeing polyamide and protein fibers. Their properties such as dyeing, wash fastness and color classification were investigated according to international standard methods.
New Triterpenic Saponins From Cephalaria Transsylvanica, Süheyla Kirmizigül, Hüseyi̇n Anil
New Triterpenic Saponins From Cephalaria Transsylvanica, Süheyla Kirmizigül, Hüseyi̇n Anil
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Three new triterpenic saponins, 3-O-[\beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl] hederagenin 28-O-[\beta-D-glucopy\-ranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl] ester (1), 3-O-[\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl] hederagenin 28-O-[\beta -D-glucopyranosyl] ester (2) and 3-O-[\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl] hederagenin(3) were isolated from Cephalaria transsylvanica. After cleavage of the ester-glycosidic linkage of the bisdesmosidic compounds, two new prosapogenins, 3-O-[\beta-D-xylopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucpyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl] hederagenin (4) and 3-O-[\beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 4)- \beta-D-glucopyranosyl (1 \to 3)-\alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1 \to 4)-\beta-D-xylopyranosyl] hederagenin (5) were also isolated. The structures …
Determination Of Cadmium By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Its 1-Benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate Complex On Microcrystalline Naphthalene, Hasan Cesur, Beki̇r Bati
Determination Of Cadmium By Faas After Solid-Phase Extraction Of Its 1-Benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate Complex On Microcrystalline Naphthalene, Hasan Cesur, Beki̇r Bati
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
By using 1-benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate (1-BPzDC) as a new reagent, a method of solid-phase extraction is described for the pre-concentration of cadmium in water samples prior to its determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). This method is based on the fact that cadmium forming in aqueous phase cadmium 1-benzylpiperazinedithiocarbamate complex (Cd(1-BPzDC)_{2}) can be extracted with microcrystalline naphthalene on solid phase, then back-extracted with potassium cyanide solution into aqueous phase and measured by FAAS. The optimum experimental parameters for the extraction and back-extraction of cadmium were investigated. The obtained recovery was nearly 97% when the enrichment factor was 500 for spiked cadmium …
Glycine Transport Through A Charged Polysulfone Cation Exchange Membrane, Nuri̇ Ünlü, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Mustafa Ersöz
Glycine Transport Through A Charged Polysulfone Cation Exchange Membrane, Nuri̇ Ünlü, Hüseyi̇n Kara, Mustafa Ersöz
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The transport of glycine through a charged polysulfone cation exchange membrane was studied as a function of pH at different initial conditions of less than pH 5.9 and the glycine permeability was explained under the experimental conditions as pH dependent interfacial transport. The glycine permeability increases with a decreasing pH in the receiver phase. The largest permeability was obtained if the initial pH on the source side was pH 5.9 and that on the opposite side was pH 2.0. The transport phenomena can be explained by the interfacial transport based on the interfacial chemical reaction (protonation, deprotonation or ion-exchange) between …
Aspertins A-D: Further Piperidine Alkaloids From Andrachne Aspera} (Euphorbiaceae), Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Arshad Kamal, Muhammad Shaiq Ali
Aspertins A-D: Further Piperidine Alkaloids From Andrachne Aspera} (Euphorbiaceae), Viqar Uddin Ahmad, Arshad Kamal, Muhammad Shaiq Ali
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The aerial parts of Andrachne aspera belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae yielded four new piperidine alkaloids: aspertin-A (1), aspertin-B (2), aspertin-C (3) and aspertin-D (4). The structures of isolated alkaloids were elucidated by NMR, mass spectrometery and chemical means.
Synthesis Of 2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-L-Arabinofuranosyl Imidazole Derivatives, Süreyya Ölgen
Synthesis Of 2'-Deoxy-2'-Fluoro-L-Arabinofuranosyl Imidazole Derivatives, Süreyya Ölgen
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new series of imidazole nucleosides was synthesized via direct condensation and construction of heterocyclic moiety from glycosyl amine templates. The characterization of the compounds was accomplished by elemental analysis, ^{1}H-NMR, ^{13}C-NMR, IR, UV-VIS spectral data and optical rotation.
Ft-Ir And Ft-Raman Studies On 3-Aminophthalhydrazide And N-Aminophthalimide, N. Puviarasan, V. Arjunan, S. Mohan
Ft-Ir And Ft-Raman Studies On 3-Aminophthalhydrazide And N-Aminophthalimide, N. Puviarasan, V. Arjunan, S. Mohan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The FT-infrared (400-4000 cm^{-1} ) and FT-Raman (100-3500 cm^{-1} ) spectra of N-aminophthalimide and 3-aminophthalhydrazide were recorded. The observed frequencies were assigned to various modes of vibrations on the basis of normal coordinate analysis, assuming C_{S} point group symmetry. The potential energy distribution associated with normal modes is also reported. The assignments of fundamental vibrations agree well with the calculated frequencies.
A Study Of The Adsorption Of Phenol By Activated Carbon From Aqueous Solutions, Riaz Qadeer, Abdul Hameed Rehan
A Study Of The Adsorption Of Phenol By Activated Carbon From Aqueous Solutions, Riaz Qadeer, Abdul Hameed Rehan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A commercial active carbon was tested as an adsorbent for the removal of phenol from aqueous solutions. The optimum conditions for maximum adsorption in terms of shaking time, amount of the adsorbent, and concentration of the adsorbate were identified. The adsorption data fitted the Langmuir isotherm equation in the whole range of concentrations studied. The adsorption of picric acid, pyrogallol and salicylic acid at selected conditions for phenol was also studied. Elution studies to recover the adsorbed phenol from active carbon were performed with distilled water, NaOH and HCl solutions.
Determination Of Ternary Mixtures Of Vitamins (B_{1}, B_{6}, B_{12}) By Zero-Crossing Derivative Spectrophotometry, Mahmure Üstün Özgür, İkbal Koyuncu
Determination Of Ternary Mixtures Of Vitamins (B_{1}, B_{6}, B_{12}) By Zero-Crossing Derivative Spectrophotometry, Mahmure Üstün Özgür, İkbal Koyuncu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A new method for determining ternary mixtures of vitamin B_{1}, B_{6} and B_{12} using second derivative spectrophotometry is described. The procedure is accurate, nondestructive and does not require any separation step or the solving of equations. Calibration graphs were linear up to 20 \mu gml^{-1} of vitamin B_{1} at 228.9 nm (r=0.9999), vitamin B_{6} at 309.6 nm (r=0.9999) and vitamin B_{12} at 361.7 nm (r=0.9998). The method was successfully applied for analyzing synthetic mixtures and commercial pharmaceutical preparations.
Alteration Of Three Turkish Bentonites By Treatment With Na_{2}Co}_{3} And H}_{2}So}_{4}, Nuray Yildiz, Ayla Çalimli
Alteration Of Three Turkish Bentonites By Treatment With Na_{2}Co}_{3} And H}_{2}So}_{4}, Nuray Yildiz, Ayla Çalimli
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In this study, fine fractions of bentonites from the Çankırı and Kütahya regions were treated with Na_{2}CO_{3} and H_{2}SO_{4}. The resulting materials were analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses (TGA, DTA) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Surface areas of the samples were also measured. The results showed that structural changes were observed by treatment with Na_{2}CO_{3} and H_{2}SO_{4}. These changes showed differences depending on exchangeable cations, clay type and the ratio of additives.
The Effects Of Benzoic Acid In Chloride Solutions On The Corrosion Of Iron And Aluminum, Si̇bel Zor
The Effects Of Benzoic Acid In Chloride Solutions On The Corrosion Of Iron And Aluminum, Si̇bel Zor
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
In this work, the corrosion behavior of iron and aluminum was investigated in 0.1 M NaCl solutions with an initial pH value of 8 and containing various concentrations (0, 30, 150, 300 ppm) of benzoic acid. For this purpose, the anodic and cathodic semilogarithmic current-potential curves, weight loss and pH of the solution were determined over time. The changes in the concentrations of benzoic acid in the solutions with time were determined by a UV spectrophotometer. According to the results obtained in this investigation, benzoic acid in 0.1 M NaCl acts on iron and aluminum as an inhibitor. This effect …
Trypsin-Catalyzed Peptide Synthesis In Acetonitrile With Low Water Content, Yeşi̇m Yeşi̇loğlu, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Trypsin-Catalyzed Peptide Synthesis In Acetonitrile With Low Water Content, Yeşi̇m Yeşi̇loğlu, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Trypsin was immobilized to alumina by adsorption from its aqueous solutions. The activity of trypsin was increased by immobilization for peptide synthesis. With these immobilized enzymes Bz-Arg-Leu-NH_{2} dipeptide synthesis was carried out. Iso amylalcohol, tetrahydrofuran and acetonitrile were used as solvents giving the highest yield in the peptide formation reaction. The yield of the peptide was strongly dependent on water content in the reaction medium. The stability of alumina-immobilized trypsin is described.
Synthesis Of New Substituted 6-(Morpholin-4-Yl)-1h-Benzimidazole Derivatives, Canan Kuş
Synthesis Of New Substituted 6-(Morpholin-4-Yl)-1h-Benzimidazole Derivatives, Canan Kuş
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A series of various substituted benzimidazole derivatives containing fluoro and morpholino substituents at the 5 and 6 positions was synthesized and their structures were identified by spectroscopic techniques.
Synthesis, Characterization And Thermal Analysis Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 4-(N-Maleoyl)Butanoate, Khadija Shahid, Saqib Ali, Moazzam H. Bhatti, Muhammad Mazhar, Sohail Mahmood, Sadiqur Rehman
Synthesis, Characterization And Thermal Analysis Of Organotin(Iv) Derivatives Of 4-(N-Maleoyl)Butanoate, Khadija Shahid, Saqib Ali, Moazzam H. Bhatti, Muhammad Mazhar, Sohail Mahmood, Sadiqur Rehman
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Organotin(IV) derivatives of the type R_{4 - n}SnL_{n} where R = Me, n-Bu, Ph, L = 4 - (N-maleoyl)butanoate and n = 1 or 2 were synthesized by refluxing R_{3}SnCl and R_{2}SnCl_{2} with (4-(N-maleoyl)butanoate in the presence of triethylamine using dry toluene as solvent. These compounds were characterized by IR, multinuclear NMR and mass spectrometry. We also studied their thermal behavior and calculated the degradation pattern, energy of activation (E_{a}) and order of reaction (n).
Thermal Behaviour Of Copper(Ii), Nickel(Ii), Cobalt(Ii) And Palladium(Ii) Complexes Of N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthiourea, Göktürk Avşar, Nevzat Külcü, Hakan Arslan
Thermal Behaviour Of Copper(Ii), Nickel(Ii), Cobalt(Ii) And Palladium(Ii) Complexes Of N,N-Dimethyl-N'-Benzoylthiourea, Göktürk Avşar, Nevzat Külcü, Hakan Arslan
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
N,N-dimethyl-N'-benzoylthiourea (DMBT) complexes of Ni(II), Cu(II), Co(II) and Pd(II) were synthesised. The thermal decomposition of these metal complexes was investigated by TG, DTG and DTA. A GC-MS combined system was used to identify the products during pyrolytic decomposition. The pyrolytic end-products were identified by X-ray powder diffraction. The thermoanalytical data of these complexes are presented in this communication. The kinetic analysis of the thermogravimetric data was performed by using the Coats-Redfern and Horowitz-Metzger methods. All the metal complexes except Cu(II) complex undergo decomposition in three stages and NiS, CoS, Pd, and Cu remained as end-products of the complexes.
Application Of Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes To Electrochromic Devices, Ayhan Bozkurt
Application Of Proton Conducting Polymer Electrolytes To Electrochromic Devices, Ayhan Bozkurt
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Electrochromic display devices have been fabricated using Polydiallyldimethylammonium dihydrogenphosphate (PAMA^+ H_2PO_4^-) blended with H_3PO_4 as the electrolyte and WO_3 as the electrochromic film. The WO_3 deposited glass electrodes were doped with protons to form H_xWO_3 in which color depends on the charge density (CD) ranging from 0.01 to 0.04 C/cm^2. Proton conducting films of PAMA^+ H_2PO_4^- 2 H_3PO_4 (2 moles of acid per polymer repeat unit) were sandwiched between two electrodes to obtain the following symmetric configuration: Glass/ITO/WO_3/H^+ -electrolyte film/H_xWO_3 /ITO/Glass. Prior to construction of the electrochromic windows, the electrochemical stability of polymer/acid blends was determined via cyclic voltammetry (CV).
Determination Of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates And Their Biodegradation Intermediates By Isocratic Rp-Hplc, Mehmet Akyüz, David J. Roberts
Determination Of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates And Their Biodegradation Intermediates By Isocratic Rp-Hplc, Mehmet Akyüz, David J. Roberts
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
An HPLC method was developed to determine linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LASs) and their biotransformation products sulphophenyl carboxylates by isocratic chromatography using two C_{18} columns in series. Solid-phase extraction with a (C_{18}) cartridge was employed to isolate LAS from sediment and sewage effluent samples. Sodium perchlorate and ammonium perchlorate were used as ion pair agents. The recovery of the compounds was 94% \pm 2 and 98% \pm 2 respectively for sediment and sewage effluent. It was demonstrated that it is possible to separate LAS compounds and their isomers and homologues using this system.
A Spectrophotometric Method For The Determination Of Prazosin Hydrochloride In Tablets, Mahmure Üstün Özgür, Sidika Sungur
A Spectrophotometric Method For The Determination Of Prazosin Hydrochloride In Tablets, Mahmure Üstün Özgür, Sidika Sungur
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A rapid and sensitive analytical method was developed for the spectrophotometric assay of prazosin hydrochloride. The method is based on the formation of a coloured derivative between the drug and 1,2-naphthoquinone-4- sulphonic acid sodium salt (NQS). The reaction proceeds quantitatively at pH 4.5 and 70°C for 40 min. After the extraction of the derivative with chloroform: n-butanol (3:1), the absorbance was measured at 400 nm. The method was applied to commercially available tablets and the results were statistically compared with those obtained by ultraviolet spectrophotometric and differential pulse polarographic methods using t- and F-tests.
Non-Covalent Immobilization Of Quince (Cydonia Oblonga) Polyphenol Oxidase, Hülya Yağar, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Non-Covalent Immobilization Of Quince (Cydonia Oblonga) Polyphenol Oxidase, Hülya Yağar, Ayten Sağiroğlu
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
A partially purified polyphenol oxidase from quince (Cydonia oblonga) was immobilized on bentonite by simple adsorption at pH 6.8. The properties of the immobilized enzyme were compared to those of the free enzyme. Optimum pH and temperature were determined to be 9.0 and 45°C, respectively, showing the alteration of pH and temperature profiles by immobilization. No drastic change was observed in the K_m value after immobilization. Catechol, L-DOPA, p-cresole and pyrogallol were tested as substrates. Thermal and storage stability and reusability experiments were carried out. It was observed that the immobilized enzyme had storage stability for a period of one …
Bifunctional Allyl-Sulphonium Salt As A Novel Addition--Fragmentation Agent For Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization, Utku Küçüktömbeki̇ci̇, Mustafa Deği̇rmenci̇, Yusuf Yağci
Bifunctional Allyl-Sulphonium Salt As A Novel Addition--Fragmentation Agent For Photoinitiated Cationic Polymerization, Utku Küçüktömbeki̇ci̇, Mustafa Deği̇rmenci̇, Yusuf Yağci
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Bifunctional allyl tetrahydrothiophenium hexafluoroantimonate was synthesized via a one-pot reaction of 3-chloro-2-chloromethylpropene with thiophene in the presence of sodium hexafluoroantimonate. The initiation capability of this salt, in conjunction with a photochemical free radical source such as 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenyl acetophenone and benzophenone, via an addition-fragmentation mechanism in the cationic polymerization of cyclohexene oxide and butyl vinyl ether is investigated.
Trace Element Accumulation In Selected Bioindicators Exposed To Emissions Along The Industrial Facilities Of Danube Lowland, Heide Spiegel
Trace Element Accumulation In Selected Bioindicators Exposed To Emissions Along The Industrial Facilities Of Danube Lowland, Heide Spiegel
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
The scope of this study was to investigate the effects of the atmospheric emissions of two significant industrial centres of the Danube Lowland: the Schwechat and Slovnaft refineries. In this connection the environmental pollution of emission zones by heavy metals on the base of selected bioindicators (soil, lucerne, wheat, earthworms) should be evaluated. The phenomenon of the atmospheric impact of heavy metal aerosols on the food chain and substance transfer for the model studied (soil - plants - terrestrial invertebrates) was quantified by transfer (bioaccumulation) factors. Due to the orographic depression between the Eastern Alps and Western Carpathian Mountains and …
The Selective Protection And Deprotection Of Ambident Nucleophiles With Parent And Substituted Triarylmethyls, İbrahi̇m Demi̇rtaş, Bülent Büyükkidan, Mahfuz Elmastaş
The Selective Protection And Deprotection Of Ambident Nucleophiles With Parent And Substituted Triarylmethyls, İbrahi̇m Demi̇rtaş, Bülent Büyükkidan, Mahfuz Elmastaş
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
N-triphenylmethyl and N-4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl of o-aminophenol, m-aminophenol, and p-aminophenol compounds were easily prepared from triphenylmethyl chloride and 4,4'-dimethoxytriphenyl- methyl chloride. S-triphenylmethyl-2-mercapto ethanol was also selectively synthesized using the triphenylmethyl chloride and 2-mercapto ethanol. The reactivity of nitrogen and sulfur versus oxygen in the protection reactions was compared. In principle, the protection of aminophenols and 2-mercapto ethanol with triarylmethyls (trityls) may take place on the oxygen. However, in this framework, we discuss the different reactivities of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur towards triphenylmethyl chloride (TrCl) and 4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl chloride (DMTrCl) and find that nitrogen and sulfur are more reactive than oxygen.
Anodic Behavior Of Tungsten In H_{3}Po_{4}-K_{2}So_{4}-H_{2}So_{4}/Koh Solutions, Mustafa Anik
Anodic Behavior Of Tungsten In H_{3}Po_{4}-K_{2}So_{4}-H_{2}So_{4}/Koh Solutions, Mustafa Anik
Turkish Journal of Chemistry
Potentiodynamic and potentiostatic polarizations were used to study the effect of pH on the anodic reaction characteristics of tungsten (W) in a very broad pH range (0.4-13). The open circuit potential was observed to decrease with a constant slope of 58 mV/pH, as pH increased. The oxide phase of W showed typical amphoteric surface behavior in the acidic regime. The oxide dissolution went through a minimum at pH 2.5, which was identified as the point of zero charge (pzc) of W--oxide. The oxide dissolution below the pzc was H^{+} -assisted and above the pzc was OH^{-}-assisted. At around the pzc …