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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Ordinary And Coherent Bremsstrahlung At Linac-Ring Ep Colliders, V.G. Serbo, D.V. Serebryakova Jan 1998

Ordinary And Coherent Bremsstrahlung At Linac-Ring Ep Colliders, V.G. Serbo, D.V. Serebryakova

Turkish Journal of Physics

The ordinary bremsstrahlung $ep \rightarrow ep\gamma$ can be used at the linac-ring $ep$ colliders for luminosity measurement. It is known that at high energies this process has a large correction due to beam-size effect. We have calculated this effect for $ep$ colliders of the linac-ring type. For the LHC+CLIC collider the correction exceeds 10\% for $E_{\gamma} < 0.95\;E_e$. As a rule, the bremsstrahlung of protons in the $ep$ scattering is not considered due to its small cross section. However, if the photon energy $E_{\gamma}$ becomes small enough, the number of produced photons become large because in this case the radiation is determined by the interaction of a proton with the collective electromagnetic field of the electron bunch. It is coherent bremsstrahlung (CBS). We present the main characteristics of CBS calculated for linac-ring $ep$ colliders. At the LHC+CLIC collider it should be about $1700 \; dE_\gamma /E_\gamma$ photons for a single collision of bunches at $E_\gamma \stackrel{


The Heavy Higgs Effects In The Framework Of Sm, V. Borodulin, G. Jikia Jan 1998

The Heavy Higgs Effects In The Framework Of Sm, V. Borodulin, G. Jikia

Turkish Journal of Physics

No abstract provided.


Discovery Limits For New Resonances At Ep And \Gammap Colliders, M. Kantar Jan 1998

Discovery Limits For New Resonances At Ep And \Gammap Colliders, M. Kantar

Turkish Journal of Physics

We study the resonance production of new particles at Linac-Ring type $ep$ and $\gamma p$ colliders.


A Possibility To Control The Polarization Of High-Energy Photons By Means Of A Laser Beam, G.L. Kotkin, V.G. Serbo Jan 1998

A Possibility To Control The Polarization Of High-Energy Photons By Means Of A Laser Beam, G.L. Kotkin, V.G. Serbo

Turkish Journal of Physics

The elastic light-light scattering below the threshold of the $e^+e^-$ pair production leads to a variation in polarization of hard $\gamma$-quanta traversing without loss a region where the laser light is focused. This effect can be used to control the $\gamma$-quantum polarization. Equations are obtained which determine the variation of Stokes parameters of $\gamma$-quanta in this case, and their solutions are given. It is pointed out that this effect can be observed in the experiment E-144 at SLAC. It should be taken into account and, perhaps, it can be used in experiments at future $\gamma \gamma$ colliders.


Cahit Arf's Contribution To Algebraic Number Theory And Related Fields, Masatoshi G. İkeda Jan 1998

Cahit Arf's Contribution To Algebraic Number Theory And Related Fields, Masatoshi G. İkeda

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Fractional Crystallization And Magma Mingling/Mixing Processes In The Monzonitic Association In The Sw Part Of The Composite Yozgat Batholith (Şefaatli-Yerköy, Sw Yozgat), Si̇bel Tatar, Durmuş Boztuğ Jan 1998

Fractional Crystallization And Magma Mingling/Mixing Processes In The Monzonitic Association In The Sw Part Of The Composite Yozgat Batholith (Şefaatli-Yerköy, Sw Yozgat), Si̇bel Tatar, Durmuş Boztuğ

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Yozgat batholith takes place in the passive margin of the Anatolide-Pontide convergence system. It includes; syn-collisional S-type, two-mica granites; post-collisional I-type, calcalkaline monzonitic association, and post-collisional, M-type, tholeiitic gabbroic/dioritic association. Among these associations, the monzonitic association is also subdivided into five mapable units such as Cankılı monzogabbro/monzodiorite, Akçakoyunlu quartz monzodiorite, Adatepe quartz monzonite, Yassiagil monzogranite and Karakaya monzogranite. All these subunits, except the Karakaya monzogranite, include K-feldspar megacrysts. These five subunits represent some evidence of fractional crystallization (FC) and magma mingling/mixing processes by means of field, mineralogical-petrographical and geochemical characteristics. There is a good zonation in the field that …


Transfer Of Photometric Quantities At Arbitrary Distribution Temperatures, İzmir Mamedbeyli̇, Zafer Ürey, A. Kamuran Türkoğlu Jan 1998

Transfer Of Photometric Quantities At Arbitrary Distribution Temperatures, İzmir Mamedbeyli̇, Zafer Ürey, A. Kamuran Türkoğlu

Turkish Journal of Physics

Characteristics of a photometric setup used for the measurement of photometric quantities at the National Institute of Metrology (UME) in Turkey are reported. A high accuracy method is developed to adjust the filaments of incandescent lamps with respect to the optical axis. The method also provides the basis for low uncertainty distance measurements between lamp filaments and photometers. Transfer of photometric quantities at arbitrary distribution temperatures is examined both theoretically and experimentally, and the results are compared to the calibration values of the Bureau International Des Poids Et Measures (BIPM), Paris, France.


Low-Temperature Phase Transition In Tl In Se_{2} Crystals, Oktay Zeynelabidin O Alekperov, Mazahir Amirjan Oglu Aljanov, Elmira M. Ali Gizi Keri̇mova Jan 1998

Low-Temperature Phase Transition In Tl In Se_{2} Crystals, Oktay Zeynelabidin O Alekperov, Mazahir Amirjan Oglu Aljanov, Elmira M. Ali Gizi Keri̇mova

Turkish Journal of Physics

Heat capacity, lattice parameter, spectral and temperature dependences of photoconductivity of chained crystal Tl In Se_{2} have been investigated in this work. For the first time, it has been found that the phase transtion takes plase at temperatures 135 and 184 K in this crystal. The changes of heat capacity, photoconductivity and lattice parameter of Tl In Se_{2} in the region of phase transition is supposed to be connected with the presence of an incommensurate phase in this crystal.


Coulomb Breakup Of Nucleus ^6 Li On Ion ^{208}Pb, B. F. Irgaziev, H. T. Ergashbaev Jan 1998

Coulomb Breakup Of Nucleus ^6 Li On Ion ^{208}Pb, B. F. Irgaziev, H. T. Ergashbaev

Turkish Journal of Physics

In the framework of the three-body approach the A(a,bc)A Coulomb breakup has been investigated. The three-body Coulomb dynamic is taken into account to derive the expression for the reaction matrix element. The mechanism of the breakup includes the direct process and the excitation of resonance state of the particle a. The calculation of the triple differential cross section of the ^{208}Pb(^6Li, \alpha d)^{208}Pb Coulomb dissociation have been performed in the energy region E_{\alpha d} < 1MeV. Calculations for the Coulomb dissociation ^{208}Pb(^6Li, \alpha d)^{208}Pb, including consideration of the triple cross section going through the first resonance of ^6Li have been performed. The results of the calculations are compared with experimental data.


Formation Of Hot Zone By The Application Of An Electric Field To Superconducting Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2ca_3cu_4o_X (2234) Rod, E. Yanmaz Jan 1998

Formation Of Hot Zone By The Application Of An Electric Field To Superconducting Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2ca_3cu_4o_X (2234) Rod, E. Yanmaz

Turkish Journal of Physics

The formation of hot zone by electric field on superconducting Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BSCCO) rods is described. Bulk samples with a nominal composition of Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_2Ca_3Cu_4O_x (2234) were prepared as rods by a melt casting process. An electrical field was applied to the BSCCO rods and this current caused the resistance of the rod to fall and after a few minutes the initial voltage fell while the current was increased to 2.5A. Under certain conditions, a well-defined hot zone formed at the positive electrode, travelled along the rod and eventually disappeared on reaching the negative electrode. A small increase in the applied current …


Difference Method For A Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem, Gabi̇l Muhammadoğlu Amiraliyev Jan 1998

Difference Method For A Singularly Perturbed Initial Value Problem, Gabi̇l Muhammadoğlu Amiraliyev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper we construct a completely exponentially fitted finite difference scheme for the initial value problem with small parameter by first and second derivatives. We prove the first order uniform convergence of the scheme in the sense of discrete maximum norm. Numerical results are presented.


Calculation Of The Reaction Cross-Section For Proton-Nucleus Using Recently Optical Potential, M. M. Osman Jan 1998

Calculation Of The Reaction Cross-Section For Proton-Nucleus Using Recently Optical Potential, M. M. Osman

Turkish Journal of Physics

The eikonal approximation is used to calculate the reaction cross-section for proton scattering from different nuclei. The imaginary proton - nucleus optical potential is derived from relativistic mean field theory approach. We found a fair agreement with experimental data.


Orogenic To Non-Orogenic Magmatic Events: Overview Of The Late Variscan Magmatic Evolution Of The Alpine Belt, Bernard Bonin Jan 1998

Orogenic To Non-Orogenic Magmatic Events: Overview Of The Late Variscan Magmatic Evolution Of The Alpine Belt, Bernard Bonin

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Alpine belt comprises several pieces of Pre-Mesozoic basement, which have received various imprints of the successive Paleozoic orogenic episodes. If Pre-Mesozoic palinspatic reconstructions are taken into account, the Alpine basement can be considered as one single area before Mesozoic continental breakup. Contrasting magma associations were emplaced according to space and time. There exists a controversy about the existence of the Caledonian orogenic episode. The Lower Paleozoic orogenesis was advocated through different lines of evidences in the southern Alpine basement, such as emplacement of Ordovician and Silurian protoliths of calc-alkaline and alkaline orthogneisses. The Variscan orogenic episode ended with the …


Functional Radionuclide Imaging Algorithm Based On The Appended Curve Deconvolution Technique And Its Use In The Diagnosis Of Renovascular Hypertension, İrfan Karagöz, Hi̇kmet Bayhan Jan 1998

Functional Radionuclide Imaging Algorithm Based On The Appended Curve Deconvolution Technique And Its Use In The Diagnosis Of Renovascular Hypertension, İrfan Karagöz, Hi̇kmet Bayhan

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a new method called the pixel basis functional radionuclide imaging (PBFRI) algorithm based on the appended curve deconvolution technique, in order to be able to increase the medical diagnostic capability of a conventional gamma camera, is presented together with the clinical results. In the PBFRI method, retention function of each pixel is obtained from the renograms and cardiac curves generated by processing the filtered segments of the kidney and heart, using a special deconvolution method. The deconvolution operation is done by using the Fourier transform technique. High frequency artifacts presented by the Fourier transform are removed by …


On A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Cefficients, M. K. Aouf, Nak Eun Cho Jan 1998

On A Certain Subclass Of Analytic Functions With Negative Cefficients, M. K. Aouf, Nak Eun Cho

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The object of the present paper is to derive several interesting properties of the class $T_n\lam$ consisting of analytic and univalent functions with negative coefficients. Coefficient inequalities, distortion theorems and closure theorems of functions in the class $T_n\lam$ are determined. Also radii of close-to-convexity, starlikeness and convexity are determined. Furthermore, integral operators and modified Hadamard products of several functions belonging to the class $Tn\lam$ are studied here.


Weighted Ergodic Averages, M.D. Ha Jan 1998

Weighted Ergodic Averages, M.D. Ha

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $(X, {\cal F}, \lambda)$ be the unit circle $\Bbb S^1 = \{z \in \Bbb C : z = 1\}$ with the usual $\sigma$-algebra ${\cal F}$ of Lebesgue measurable subsets and the normalized Lebesgue measure $\lambda$. Consider a sequence $\nu_n: \Bbb N \ra \Bbb R, \;\; \nu_n(k) \geq 0, \;\; \Sigma^{\infty}_{k=1} \nu_n(k) = 1$. For any measure-preserving $\tau : X \ra X$, this sequence induces a sequence $(T_n)^{\infty}_1$ of bounded, linear operators on $L^p(X), \;\; 1 \leq p \leq \infty$, by defining \[ T_n f = \sum^{\infty}_{k=1} \nu_n(k) \; f \circ \tau^k, \quad n = 1, 2, \ldots . \] …


Cess-Modules, Cesim Çelik Jan 1998

Cess-Modules, Cesim Çelik

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we investigate generalizations of CS-modules, namely CESS-modules, weak CS-modules and modules satisfying a condition (P). Several results are given to show the relationships between the classes of these modules.


The Non Uniform Bounds Of Remainder Term In Clt For The Sum Of Functions Of Uniform Spacings, S. Mirakhmedov, U. Kalandarov Jan 1998

The Non Uniform Bounds Of Remainder Term In Clt For The Sum Of Functions Of Uniform Spacings, S. Mirakhmedov, U. Kalandarov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The non uniform bound of the remainder in the central limit theorem for the sums of functions of uniform spacings is established. The bound depend on the moments of functions of the standard exponential random variables.


A Combinatorial Definition Of N-Types Of Simplicial Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi, M. Koçak, M. Alp Jan 1998

A Combinatorial Definition Of N-Types Of Simplicial Commutative Algebras, Z. Arvasi, M. Koçak, M. Alp

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will give a description of the functor from the category of crossed $n$-cubes to that of simplicial commutative algebras and study a commutative algebra version of Loday's theorem on $n$-types of simplicial groups.


The Norm In Taxicab Geometry, Cumali̇ Eki̇ci̇, I. Kocayusufoğlu, Z. Akça Jan 1998

The Norm In Taxicab Geometry, Cumali̇ Eki̇ci̇, I. Kocayusufoğlu, Z. Akça

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we will define the inner-product and the norm in taxicab geometry and then we will discuss this inner-product geometrically.


A New Integrable Reduction Of The Coupled Nls Equation, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer Jan 1998

A New Integrable Reduction Of The Coupled Nls Equation, Mehmet Naci̇ Özer

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The method of multiple scales is used to derive a new integrable coupled nonlinear Schr\\"odinger equation (CNLS) as an amplitude equation from the coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon Equation (CNKG). We also give the corresponding spectral problem and further reduce the derived equation into a finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian system. Finally the integrability of the reduced system is deduced by using a perturbation analysis.


On The Discrete Squeezing Property For Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. K. Kalantarov Jan 1998

On The Discrete Squeezing Property For Semilinear Wave Equations, A. Eden, V. K. Kalantarov

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

No abstract provided.


Genetic Approach For The Determination Of Object Parameters From X Ray Projections, Tayfun Günel, Sedef Kent Jan 1998

Genetic Approach For The Determination Of Object Parameters From X Ray Projections, Tayfun Günel, Sedef Kent

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In this study, a new method is presented, based on genetic algorithms for determining object parameters such as radii and/or attenuation coefficients with some assumptions and estimating a cross-sectional image of an object from its projections obtained by X ray illumination. After it was tested for projections degraded by different random noise levels, it was observed that the genetic and fuzzy genetic algorithms improved the signal to noise ratio of the projections. The fuzzy genetic algorithm gave better results than the genetic algorithm.


Geochronology And Geochemistry Of Basaltic Rocks In The Karasu Graben Around Kırıkhan (Hatay), S. Turkey, Osman Parlak, Ali̇can Kop, Ulvi̇ Can Ünlügenç, Cavi̇t Demi̇rkol Jan 1998

Geochronology And Geochemistry Of Basaltic Rocks In The Karasu Graben Around Kırıkhan (Hatay), S. Turkey, Osman Parlak, Ali̇can Kop, Ulvi̇ Can Ünlügenç, Cavi̇t Demi̇rkol

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The study area, which is located in the middle sector of the Amanos mountains, covers the north of Kırıkhan (Hatay) in southern Turkey. Tectonostratigraphic rock units from Paleozoic to Cenozoic are exposed within this terrain, which is tectonically active as a result of continent-continent collision between Afro-Arabia and Eurasia. Young basaltic volcanism, located at the N-end of the Dead Sea transform fault in southern Turkey, crops out along the NE-SW trending structural lineaments within the Karasu valley (Hatay). K.Ar age determinations performed on the volcanic rocks give an age range from 0.4 Ma to 2.2 Ma that indicate Plio-Quaternary time …


Miocene Synvolcanic Alluvial Sedimentation In Lignite-Bearing Soma Basin, Western Turkey, Uğur İnci̇ Jan 1998

Miocene Synvolcanic Alluvial Sedimentation In Lignite-Bearing Soma Basin, Western Turkey, Uğur İnci̇

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Calcalkaline volcanism and volcaniclastic deposition controlled considerable mode of late Miocene sedimentation and basinal development of the lignite-bearing Soma basin in western Turkey. The volcanism-induced Denis Formation, overlying the Soma Formation discordantly, is represented by two rock assemblages: 1) In the depositional axis of the basin, green, fine-grained sandstone dominated alluvial-lacustrine deposits and, 2) In the northern margin of te basin, syn-eruptive volcaniclastic apron deposits which are mainly composed of fine and coarse-grained volcaniclastic/pyroclastic rocks and lavas. The primary volcanic rocks surrounding probably low-relief volcanoes representing near-vent assemblage are composed mainly of andesitic, rhyolitic and basaltic lavas and pyroclastics. These …


Strain Analysis Of The Kapidagi Peninsula Shear Zone In The Ocaklargranitoid, Nw Turkey, Rahmi̇ Aksoy Jan 1998

Strain Analysis Of The Kapidagi Peninsula Shear Zone In The Ocaklargranitoid, Nw Turkey, Rahmi̇ Aksoy

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The Kapidagi Peninsula shear zone is a W-to NW-trending, moderately to steeply dipping, sinistral strike-slip shear zone that runs almost parallel to the northern coast of the peninsula. It is a minimum of 28 km in length and extends from Rikoz Cape in the west to the north of Çakil village in the east. A quantitative strain analysis is presented for the shear zone evolved in the Ocaklar Granitoid by a syn-shear granitod intrusion. Deformed autoliths in the granitoids were used as strain markers. Long, intermediate and short axes of autoliths were measured in 66 subareas across the shear zone. …


Ree Chemistry Of Arid Zone Calcrete Profiles-A Case Study From The Thar Desert, India, D. Ramakrishnan, Krishna Chandra Tiwari Jan 1998

Ree Chemistry Of Arid Zone Calcrete Profiles-A Case Study From The Thar Desert, India, D. Ramakrishnan, Krishna Chandra Tiwari

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

Calcrete is the widely prevalent duricrust associated with the weathering profiles of the Thar desert. The studies on REE behaviour within different weathering horizons of calcrete profiles, have revealed distinct pattern of enrichment and depletion. Fractionation of REE as evidenced through La/Lu, La/Sm, Nd/Dy ratios and removal index, are attributed to pedogenic processes such as breakdown of micas, pyroxenes, amphiboles, feldspars; removal of elements as soluble complexes; selective fixation of elements in neoformed clay minerals like montmorillonite, illite and chlorite. Sesquioxides rich Bir horizon shows enrichment of REE. REE depletion in Palaeo- Bt horizons could be due to their removal …


The Eect Of Exposure Time To Clean Room Air On Characteristic Parameters Of Au /Epilayer N-Si Schottky Diodes, M. Sağlam, Ç. Nuhoğlu, E. Ayyildiz, A. Türüt, H.A. Çeti̇nkara Jan 1998

The Eect Of Exposure Time To Clean Room Air On Characteristic Parameters Of Au /Epilayer N-Si Schottky Diodes, M. Sağlam, Ç. Nuhoğlu, E. Ayyildiz, A. Türüt, H.A. Çeti̇nkara

Turkish Journal of Physics

A study has been made on determination and comparison of current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) characteristics parameters of $Au/n-Si$ Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with and without thin native oxide layer fabricated on $n$-type $Si$ grown by LPE (Liquid-phase Epitaxy) technique. The native oxide layer with different thicknesses on chemically cleaned on $Si$ surface were obtained by exposing the surfaces to clean room air before evaporating metal. The native oxide thicknesses of samples D2, D3, D4 and D5 are in the form $D2 < D3 < D4 \leq D5$, depending on the exposing time. It has been seen that the values of barrier height $\Phi_b$ of samples D2(0.64 eV), D3(0.66 eV), D4(0.69 eV) and D5(0.69 eV) with the interfacial layer increased with increasing the exposure time and tended to that of the initial sample D1 (nonoxidezed sample, 0.74 eV), and thus also their I-V and C-V curves. The reverse current of sample D1 showed slight nonsaturating behavior. This ''soft'' behavior has been ascribed to the spatial inhomogeneity in the barrier heights at the MS interface. In particular, reverse bias curves of samples D2, D3, D4 and D5 have shown excellent saturation which may be attributed to the passivation of the semiconductor surface states by the native oxide layer which reduces the penetration of the wave functions of electron in the metal into the semiconductor. Especially, the I-V characteristics and experimental parameters of our devices are in agreement with recently reported results revealed by the pulsed surface photovoltage technique for the electronic properties of the HF-treated Si surface during initial oxidation in air.


Measurement Of The Compton And Coherent Scattering Differential Cross-Sections, Yakup Kurucu, Salih Erzeneoğlu, Rıdvan Durak, Yusuf Şahi̇n Jan 1998

Measurement Of The Compton And Coherent Scattering Differential Cross-Sections, Yakup Kurucu, Salih Erzeneoğlu, Rıdvan Durak, Yusuf Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Physics

The total atomic Compton and coherent scattering differential cross section of Al, Sn and Ta for 59.5 keV gamma rays of Am-241 point source have been measured for scattering angles $\theta=81^{\circ}$, $85.5^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ and $94.5^{\circ}$ by a direct method with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer. The background correction and detection efficiency are also included the study. The experimental results are comparatively given with some available theoretical data obtained with some approximation methods.


The Influence Of Solvents On Formation Of The Molecular Geometry Of [{Fe(Salphen)}_2o], Mehmet Kabak, Ayhan Elmali Jan 1998

The Influence Of Solvents On Formation Of The Molecular Geometry Of [{Fe(Salphen)}_2o], Mehmet Kabak, Ayhan Elmali

Turkish Journal of Physics

The crystal structure and magnetic properties of the complex (I)=[$\{$Fe(salphen)$\}_2$\-O]$\cdot$(C$_4$\-H$_8$SO) and (II)=[$\{$Fe(salphen)$\}_2$O]$\cdot$(C$_4$H$_8$O$_2$)\- (salphen H$_2$=N,N'-o-phenylenebis\-(salicylidene-imine)) were recently reported [1, 2]. This complex crystallized with the solvents of dimethyl sulfoxide and dioxane. In this paper, we investigate the influence of the solvents on the formation of the molecular geometry and study the orbital mechanism of the magnetic super-exchange interactions of this complex.