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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Sedimentary Records Of Trace Elements Contamination In Sediment Core From The Gulf Of Gemlik, Marmara Sea, Turkey: History, Contamination Degree, And Sources, Tuğçe Nagi̇han Arslan Kaya, Erol Sari, Mehmet Ali̇ Kurt Jan 2022

Sedimentary Records Of Trace Elements Contamination In Sediment Core From The Gulf Of Gemlik, Marmara Sea, Turkey: History, Contamination Degree, And Sources, Tuğçe Nagi̇han Arslan Kaya, Erol Sari, Mehmet Ali̇ Kurt

Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences

The pollution history of aluminum (Al), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and mercury (Hg) were evaluated using geochemical and sedimentological properties of two sediment cores. The MD22A contained a mass-flow unit and two coccolith units. The upper coccolith was characterized by high organic matter, but it was relatively depleted in terms of all studied elements, suggesting dilution by high inorganic carbon. In the mass-flow unit, the relatively high Cr, Co, Zn, and Hg levels suggested additional contamination sources from the Kocadere Stream and Kocasu River. The ranges of Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Hg, Pb, and …


Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies On Cadmium And Lead Ions From Water Solutions Using Amberlyst 15 Resin, Adalet Tunceli̇, Abdullah Ulaş, Orhan Acar, Ali̇ Rehber Türker Jan 2022

Adsorption Isotherms, Kinetic And Thermodynamic Studies On Cadmium And Lead Ions From Water Solutions Using Amberlyst 15 Resin, Adalet Tunceli̇, Abdullah Ulaş, Orhan Acar, Ali̇ Rehber Türker

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

Adsorption isotherms, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters for Cd(II) and Pb(II) ions in water solutions by using Amberlyst 15 resin were performed and evaluated by utilizing solid phase extraction method with the batch system at 298, 308, and 318 K. Flame atomic absorption spectrometry was utilized for absorbance measurements of Cd and Pb in solutions. The Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin?Radushkevich isotherm models, respectively were implemented to equilibrium results obtained. Experimental and theoretical monolayer adsorption capacities of resin for adsorptions of Cd(II) and Pb(II) by the Langmuir isotherm model were approximately the same and they were 120 and 116 mg/g for Cd(II) …


A Facile Synthesis Of Ag2Mnsns4 Nanorods Through Colloidal Method, Sultan Süleyman Özel, Serdar Akay, Faruk Özel Jan 2022

A Facile Synthesis Of Ag2Mnsns4 Nanorods Through Colloidal Method, Sultan Süleyman Özel, Serdar Akay, Faruk Özel

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

The production methods of semiconductor nanomaterials with new shapes and different compositions form the basis for the creation of high-performance structures in numerous applications. Kesterite structured materials are among these inorganic semiconductors and are suggested to be promising energy materials for the future. In this study, quaternary Ag2MnSnS4 nanocrystalline rods have been successfully synthesized for the first time by the colloidal hot-injection synthesis route and well-organized rod-like nanocrystals (NCs) with lengths ranging from 200 to 350 nm and widths from 10 to 30 nm were obtained. For this structure, the Ag2MnSnS4 exhibits a semiconductor …


Gold Nanoparticles/Over-Oxidized Poly-Eriochrome Black T Film Modified Electrode For Determination Of Arsenic, Mürşi̇de Ceren Afşar, Aydan Elçi̇, Zekerya Dursun Jan 2022

Gold Nanoparticles/Over-Oxidized Poly-Eriochrome Black T Film Modified Electrode For Determination Of Arsenic, Mürşi̇de Ceren Afşar, Aydan Elçi̇, Zekerya Dursun

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

A glassy carbon electrode, modified with gold nanoparticles/over-oxidized poly-eriochrome black T film, was fabricated for sensitive determination of As(III) by stripping voltammetry in an acidic medium. The electrode surface properties were characterized by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The electrode demonstrated a good response towards As(III), with a detection of 0.077 μM and good linearity in the range of 0.1 to 10 μM (R2 = 0.9977). For the determination of As(III), the fabricated electrode was placed in different mineral water samples, acidified with 0.75 M HCl solution, spiked with various …


Cnn Based Sensor Fusion Method For Real-Time Autonomous Robotics Systems, Berat Yildiz, Aki̇f Durdu, Ahmet Kayabaşi, Mehmet Duramaz Jan 2022

Cnn Based Sensor Fusion Method For Real-Time Autonomous Robotics Systems, Berat Yildiz, Aki̇f Durdu, Ahmet Kayabaşi, Mehmet Duramaz

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Autonomous robotic systems (ARS) serve in many areas of daily life. The sensors have critical importance for these systems. The sensor data obtained from the environment should be as accurate and reliable as possible and correctly interpreted by the autonomous robot. Since sensors have advantages and disadvantages over each other they should be used together to reduce errors. In this study, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based sensor fusion was applied to ARS to contribute the autonomous driving. In a real-time application, a camera and LIDAR sensor were tested with these networks. The novelty of this work is that the uniquely …


Motion-Aware Vehicle Detection In Driving Videos, Mehmet Kiliçarslan, Tansu Temel Jan 2022

Motion-Aware Vehicle Detection In Driving Videos, Mehmet Kiliçarslan, Tansu Temel

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

This paper focuses on vehicle detection based on motion features in driving videos. Long-term motion information can assist in driving scenarios since driving is a complicated and dynamic process. The proposed method is a deep learning based model which processes motion frame image. This image merges both spatial (frame) and temporal (motion) information. Hence, the model jointly detects vehicles and their motion from a single image. The trained model on Toyota Motor Europe Motorway Dataset reaches 83% mean average precision (mAP). Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has a higher mAP than a tracking-based model. The proposed method runs …


Deep Learning-Aided Automated Personal Data Discovery And Profiling, Apdullah Yayik, Vedat Aybar, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Apik, Sevcan İçöz, Beki̇r Bakar, Tunga Güngör Jan 2022

Deep Learning-Aided Automated Personal Data Discovery And Profiling, Apdullah Yayik, Vedat Aybar, Hasan Hüseyi̇n Apik, Sevcan İçöz, Beki̇r Bakar, Tunga Güngör

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

In Turkey, Turkish Personal Data Protection Rule (PDPR) No. 6698, in force since 2016, provides protection to citizens for the legal existence of their personal data. Although the law provides excellent guidance, companies currently face challenges in complying with its regulations in terms of storing, sharing, or monitoring personal data. Since any specially designed software with wide industrial usage is not on the market, almost all of the companies have no other choice but to take expensive and error-prone operations manually to ensure their compliance. In this paper, we present an automated solution to facilitate and accelerate PDPR compliance. In …


Temporal Bagging: A New Method For Time-Based Ensemble Learning, Göksu Tüysüzoğlu, Derya Bi̇rant, Volkan Kiranoğlu Jan 2022

Temporal Bagging: A New Method For Time-Based Ensemble Learning, Göksu Tüysüzoğlu, Derya Bi̇rant, Volkan Kiranoğlu

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

One of the main problems associated with the bagging technique in ensemble learning is its random sample selection in which all samples are treated with the same chance of being selected. However, in time-varying dynamic systems, the samples in the training set have not equal importance, where the recent samples contain more useful and accurate information than the former ones. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a new time-based ensemble learning method, called temporal bagging (T-Bagging). The significant advantage of our method is that it assigns larger weights to more recent samples with respect to older ones, so it …


Stressed Or Just Running? Differentiation Of Mental Stress And Physical Activityby Using Machine Learning, Yekta Sai̇d Can Jan 2022

Stressed Or Just Running? Differentiation Of Mental Stress And Physical Activityby Using Machine Learning, Yekta Sai̇d Can

Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Recently, modern people have excessive stress in their daily lives. With the advances in physiological sensors and wearable technology, people?s physiological status can be tracked, and stress levels can be recognized for providing beneficial services. Smartwatches and smartbands constitute the majority of wearable devices. Although they have an excellent potential for physiological stress recognition, some crucial issues need to be addressed, such as the resemblance of physiological reaction to stress and physical activity, artifacts caused by movements and low data quality. This paper focused on examining and differentiating physiological responses to both stressors and physical activity. Physiological data are collected …


Removal Of Cd2+ Metal Ions From Aqueous Solutions By Na-Alginate-Containingcomposite Biosorbent, Ramazan Donat Jan 2022

Removal Of Cd2+ Metal Ions From Aqueous Solutions By Na-Alginate-Containingcomposite Biosorbent, Ramazan Donat

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

This research is related to the effect of alginate-containing composite biosorbent on the sorption capacity of heavy metal Cd2+ ions. The study aims to determine the character and optimization of the sorption of Na-alginate-containing composite biosorbent on the sorption of heavy metal Cd2+ metal ions in an aqueous solution. Optimum conditions of parameters such as biosorbent amount, pH value effect, concentration effect, contact time, and temperature that affect the sorption of Cd2+ ions were determined. Langmuir, Freundlich, D-R isotherms were applied to the obtained data, and it was noted that the sorption Cd2+ ions are better explained with Freundlich and …


Influence Of Acid Activation On Hydrogen Adsorption Properties Of Analcime-Rich Tuff From Turkey, Meryem Akbelen, Nurgül Özbay Jan 2022

Influence Of Acid Activation On Hydrogen Adsorption Properties Of Analcime-Rich Tuff From Turkey, Meryem Akbelen, Nurgül Özbay

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study, structural, thermal, and hydrogen (H2) adsorption properties of natural analcime-rich zeolite tuff (A) from Trakya (Turkey) and that of acid-treated forms investigated. Analcime mineral was treated with 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 M HCl solutions at 80 °C for 5 h. Differences in structural and thermal behaviors of the analcime samples before and after acid- treatment were examined by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy with detector x-ray energy dispersive (SEM-EDX), thermal analysis (TG-DTG-DTA) and nitrogen adsorption methods. Micropore volume, micropore area, and specific surface …


Comparative Study And Dyeing Performance Of As-Synthesized Azo Heterocyclic Monomeric, Polymeric, And Commercial Disperse Dyes, Shehu Sa'ad Abdullahi, Haruna Musa, Shehu Habibu, Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa, Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad Jan 2022

Comparative Study And Dyeing Performance Of As-Synthesized Azo Heterocyclic Monomeric, Polymeric, And Commercial Disperse Dyes, Shehu Sa'ad Abdullahi, Haruna Musa, Shehu Habibu, Abdullahi Haruna Birniwa, Rania Edrees Adam Mohammad

Turkish Journal of Chemistry

In this study poly (4-nitrophenylazo-3-aminopyridine - formaldehyde) (PNAAP-F) and poly (4-nitroarylazo-3-chloro-6-hydroxypyridine - formaldehyde) (NAACHP-F) were synthesized via diazotization, coupling and polycondensation reactions. The structural properties of the as-synthesized dyes were acquired using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV-visible absorption maxima and their color, yield, melting point, solubility, and viscosity were determined via standard methods. UV-visible and FTIR results show successful formation of the polymeric dyes due to shift of wavelength of maximum absorption (λmax) (440-490 nm, 480-540 nm) and new absorption peak at around (2780-2995 cm-1) for methylene bridge respectively. The dyes were found to be …


On Some Fractional Operators Generated From Abel's Formula, Eki̇n Uğurlu Jan 2022

On Some Fractional Operators Generated From Abel's Formula, Eki̇n Uğurlu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This work aims to share some fractional integrals and derivatives containing three real parameters. The main tool to introduce such operators is the corresponding Abel's equation. Solvability conditions for the Abel's equations are shared. Semigroup properties for fractional integrals are introduced. Integration by parts rule is given. Moreover, mean value theorems and related results are shared. At the end of the paper, some directions for some fractional operators are given.


Compact Matrix Operators On Banach Space Of Absolutely $K$-Summable Series, Fadi̇me Gökçe Jan 2022

Compact Matrix Operators On Banach Space Of Absolutely $K$-Summable Series, Fadi̇me Gökçe

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In a more recent paper [23], Banach spaces of absolutely $k$-summable series $\left\vert T_{\phi }\right\vert _{k}$ have been introduced and studied by Sarıgöl and Agarwal. In this paper, we characterize matrix and compact operators from the space $\left\vert T_{\phi }\right\vert _{k}$ to the classical spaces $c_{0},c$ and $l_{\infty },$ by determining identities or estimates for operator norms and the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.


The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of A Disjoint Union Of Hamiltonian Graphs, Uğur Odabaşi, Dan Roberts, Richard M. Low Jan 2022

The Integer-Antimagic Spectra Of A Disjoint Union Of Hamiltonian Graphs, Uğur Odabaşi, Dan Roberts, Richard M. Low

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $A$ be a nontrivial abelian group. A simple graph $G = (V, E)$ is $A$-antimagic, if there exists an edge labeling $f: E(G) \to A \backslash \{0\}$ such that the induced vertex labeling $f^+(v)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)} f(uv)$ is a one-to-one map. The {integer-antimagic spectrum} of a graph $G$ is the set IAM$(G) = \{k: G {is} \mathbb{Z}_k{-antimagic and } k \geq 2\}$. In this paper, we determine the integer-antimagic spectra for a disjoint union of Hamiltonian graphs.


Li-Yorke Chaos And Topological Distributional Chaos In A Sequence, Naveenkumar Yadav, Sejal Shah Jan 2022

Li-Yorke Chaos And Topological Distributional Chaos In A Sequence, Naveenkumar Yadav, Sejal Shah

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study here the topological notion of Li-Yorke chaos defined for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on uniform Hausdorff spaces, which are not necessarily compact metrizable. We prove that a weakly mixing uniformly continuous self-map defined on a second countable Baire uniform Hausdorff space without isolated points is Li-Yorke chaotic. Further, we define and study the notion of topological distributional chaos in a sequence for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on uniform Hausdorff spaces. We prove that Li-Yorke chaos is equivalent to topological distributional chaos in a sequence for uniformly continuous self-maps defined on second countable Baire uniform Hausdorff space without isolated …


Numerical Simulations Of Traveling Waves In A Counterflow Filtration Combustion Model, Fati̇h Özbağ Jan 2022

Numerical Simulations Of Traveling Waves In A Counterflow Filtration Combustion Model, Fati̇h Özbağ

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We focused on traveling combustion waves that appear in a simplified, one-dimensional combustion model in porous media. The system we consider is a reaction-convection-diffusion system that can be reduced into two-dimension in order to prove traveling waves by phase plane analysis. In previous studies combustion wave velocity was assumed positive and their existence was proven. Also, all possible wave sequences that solve boundary value problems on infinite intervals with constant boundary data were identified. In this study, we generalize the previous work by including the case of negative combustion wave speed and taking the assumption that oxygen is carried faster …


$\Mathbb{Z}$-Graded Identities On The Infinite-Dimensional Grassmann Algebra And Arithmetic Tools: Revisited, Claudemir Fidelis Jan 2022

$\Mathbb{Z}$-Graded Identities On The Infinite-Dimensional Grassmann Algebra And Arithmetic Tools: Revisited, Claudemir Fidelis

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a survey of results concerning the $\mathbb{Z}$-gradings on the infinite-dimensional Grassmann algebra $E$ over a field of characteristic zero. First, we provide graded identities and central polynomials for $E$ equipped with fine gradings on $E$ by the semigroup $(\mathbb{Z}^\ast,\times)$. We also describe briefly techniques in order to illustrate some important methods to exhibit graded identities and central polynomials of $E$ for other abelian groups. In particular, over a field of characteristic zero, so-called $2$-induced gradings of full support were considered. In order to obtain these descriptions, we strongly use elementary number …


A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n Jan 2022

A New Kind Of $F$-Contraction And Some Best Proximity Point Results For Such Mappings With An Application, Hakan Şahi̇n

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we aim to present a new and unified way, including the previously mentioned solution methods, to overcome the problem in [7] for closed and bounded valued $F$-contraction mappings. We also want to obtain a real generalization of fixed point results existing in the literature by using best proximity point theory. Further, considering the strong relationship between homotopy theory and various branches of mathematics such as category theory, topological spaces, and Hamiltonian manifolds in quantum mechanics, our objective is to present an application to homotopy theory of our best proximity point results obtained in the paper. In this …


On The Geometry Of Lift Metrics And Lift Connections On The Tangent Bundle, Esmaeil Peyghan, Davood Seifipour, Adara Blaga Jan 2022

On The Geometry Of Lift Metrics And Lift Connections On The Tangent Bundle, Esmaeil Peyghan, Davood Seifipour, Adara Blaga

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study lift metrics and lift connections on the tangent bundle $TM$ of a Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$. We also investigate the statistical and Codazzi couples of $TM$ and their consequences on the geometry of $M$. Finally, we prove a result on $1$-Stein and Osserman structures on $TM$, whenever $TM$ is equipped with the complete lift connection.


On A Generalization Of Szasz-Mirakyan Operators Including Dunkl-Appell Polynomials, Serdal Yazici, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Bayram Çeki̇m Jan 2022

On A Generalization Of Szasz-Mirakyan Operators Including Dunkl-Appell Polynomials, Serdal Yazici, Fatma Taşdelen Yeşi̇ldal, Bayram Çeki̇m

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we have introduced a generalization of Szasz-Mirakyan operators including Dunkl-Appell polynomials with help of sequences satisfying certain conditions and have derived some approximation properties of this generalization.


Approximation By Sampling Kantorovich Series In Weighted Spaces Of Functions, Tuncer Acar, Osman Alagöz, Ali̇ Aral, Dani̇lo Costarelli̇, Meti̇n Turgay, Gianluca Vinti Jan 2022

Approximation By Sampling Kantorovich Series In Weighted Spaces Of Functions, Tuncer Acar, Osman Alagöz, Ali̇ Aral, Dani̇lo Costarelli̇, Meti̇n Turgay, Gianluca Vinti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper studies the convergence of the so-called sampling Kantorovich operators for functions belonging to weighted spaces of continuous functions. This setting allows us to establish uniform convergence results for functions that are not necessarily uniformly continuous and bounded on $\mathbb{R}$. In that context we also prove quantitative estimates for the rate of convergence of the family of the above operators in terms of weighted modulus of continuity. Finally, pointwise convergence results in quantitative form by means of Voronovskaja type theorems have been also established.


Notes On The Quadraticity Of Linear Combinations Of A Cubic Matrix And A Quadratic Matrix That Commute, Tuğba Peti̇k, Hali̇m Özdemi̇r, Burak Tufan Gökmen Jan 2022

Notes On The Quadraticity Of Linear Combinations Of A Cubic Matrix And A Quadratic Matrix That Commute, Tuğba Peti̇k, Hali̇m Özdemi̇r, Burak Tufan Gökmen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $A_{1}$ and $A_{2}$ be an $\{\alpha_{1}, \beta_{1}, \gamma_{1}\}$-cubic matrix and an $\{\alpha_{2}, \beta_{2}\}$-quadratic matrix, respectively, with $\alpha_{1} \neq \beta_{1}$, $\beta_{1} \neq \gamma_{1}$, $\alpha_{1} \neq \gamma_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}\neq \beta_{2}$. In this work, we characterize all situations in which the linear combination $A_{3}=a_{1}A_{1}+a_{2}A_{2}$ with the assumption $A_{1}A_{2}=A_{2}A_{1}$ is an $\{\alpha_{3}, \beta_{3}\}$-quadratic matrix, where $a_{1}$ and $a_{2}$ are unknown nonzero complex numbers.


A Köthe-Toeplitz Dual Of A Generalized Cesaro Difference Sequence Space, A Degenerate Lorentz Space, Their Corresponding Function Spaces And Fpp, Veysel Nezi̇r, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa Jan 2022

A Köthe-Toeplitz Dual Of A Generalized Cesaro Difference Sequence Space, A Degenerate Lorentz Space, Their Corresponding Function Spaces And Fpp, Veysel Nezi̇r, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In 1970, Cesaro sequence spaces was introduced by Shiue. In 1981, Kızmaz defined difference sequence spaces for ${\ell }^{\infty }$, ${\mathrm{c}}_0$ and $\mathrm{c}$. Then, in 1983, Orhan introduced Cesaro difference sequence spaces. Both works used difference operator and investigated the Köthe-Toeplitz dual for the new Banach spaces they introduced. Later, various authors generalized these new spaces, especially the one introduced by Orhan. In this study, first we discuss the fixed point property for these spaces and for the corresponding function space of the Köthe-Toeplitz dual. Moreover, we consider another generalized space which is a degenerate Lorentz space because the spaces …


Necessary Conditions For Extended Spectral Decomposable Multivalued Linear Operators, Yosra Barkaoui, Maher Mnif Jan 2022

Necessary Conditions For Extended Spectral Decomposable Multivalued Linear Operators, Yosra Barkaoui, Maher Mnif

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we use subsets of the Riemann sphere and specific types of invariant linear subspaces to introduce the extended spectral decomposable multivalued linear operators (linear relations) in Banach spaces. We also introduce the extended Bishop's property, the extended relatively single-valued extension property and the extended Dunford's property. More importantly, we show that these properties are three necessary conditions for a linear relation to be extended spectral decomposable.


On Nonhomogeneous Geometric Quadratic Stochastic Operators, Siti Nurlaili Karim, Nur Zatul Akmar Hamzah, Nasir Ganikhodjaev Jan 2022

On Nonhomogeneous Geometric Quadratic Stochastic Operators, Siti Nurlaili Karim, Nur Zatul Akmar Hamzah, Nasir Ganikhodjaev

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

n this paper, we construct a nonhomogeneous geometric quadratic stochastic operator generated by 2-partition $\xi$ on countable state space $X=\mathbb{Z}^{*}$. The limiting behavior of such operator is studied. We have proved that such operator possesses the regular property.


On Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu Jan 2022

On Hypersemigroups, Niovi Kehayopulu

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This is from the paper "Hypergroupes canoniques values et hypervalues" by J. Mittas in Mathematica Balkanica 1971: "The concept of hypergroup introduced by Fr. MARTY in 1934 [Actes du Congres des Math. Scand. Stocholm 1935, p. 45] is as follows: "A hypergroup is a nonempty set $H$ endowed with a multiplication $xy$ such that, for every $x,y,z\in H,$ the following hold: (1) $xy\subseteq H$; (2) $x(yz)=(xy)z$ and (3) $xH=Hx=H$. The first condition expresses that the multiplication is an hyperoperation on $H$, in other words, the composition of two elements $x,y$ of $H$ is a subset of $H$. It is very …


On The Expansion Of The Multiplicity-Free Plethysms $ P_{2}[S_{(A, B)} ] $ And $ P_{2}[S_{(1^{R}, 2^{T})}] $, Luisa Carini Jan 2022

On The Expansion Of The Multiplicity-Free Plethysms $ P_{2}[S_{(A, B)} ] $ And $ P_{2}[S_{(1^{R}, 2^{T})}] $, Luisa Carini

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We show how to compute the explicit expansion of the plethysm $ p_{2}[s_{\lambda}]$ of the power symmetric function $ p_{2}$ and the Schur function $ s_{\lambda}$, where $\lambda$ has either two rows or two columns, via the well known Littlewood-Richardson coefficients which occur in the decomposition of $ s^{2}_{\lambda}$.


Efficient Nyberg-Rueppel Type Of Ntru Digital Signature Algorithm, Ferdi̇ Elverdi̇, Sedat Akleylek, Bariş Bülent Kirlar Jan 2022

Efficient Nyberg-Rueppel Type Of Ntru Digital Signature Algorithm, Ferdi̇ Elverdi̇, Sedat Akleylek, Bariş Bülent Kirlar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Message recovery is an important property in Nyberg-Rueppel type digital signature algorithms. However, the security of Nyberg-Rueppel type digital signature algorithms depends on the hard problems which might be vulnerable to quantum attacks. Therefore, quantum resistant Nyberg-Rueppel type digital signature algorithms with message recovery property are needed. Since NTRU-based cryptosystems are one of the best studied quantum-resistant schemes, using traditional NTRU encryption scheme has several advantages on the message recovery property. In this paper, we define Nyberg-Rueppel type of NTRU digital signature algorithm. It is carried out by combining NTRU-based encryption and signature algorithms. In the proposed scheme, efficient message …


Continuation Value Computation Using Malliavin Calculus Under General Volatility Stochastic Process For American Option Pricing, Mohamed Kharrat, Fabian Bastin Jan 2022

Continuation Value Computation Using Malliavin Calculus Under General Volatility Stochastic Process For American Option Pricing, Mohamed Kharrat, Fabian Bastin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

American options represent an important financial instrument but are notoriously difficult to price, especially when the volatility is not constant. We explore the conditions required to apply Malliavin calculus to price American options when the volatility follows a general stochastic differential process, and develop the expressions to compute the continuation value at any time before the expiration date, given the current asset price and volatility. The developed methodology can then be applied to price American options.