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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

On Generalized Fibonacci And Lucas Hybrid Polynomials, N. Rosa Ait-Amrane, Hacene Belbachir, Eli̇f Tan Jan 2022

On Generalized Fibonacci And Lucas Hybrid Polynomials, N. Rosa Ait-Amrane, Hacene Belbachir, Eli̇f Tan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of Fibonacci and Lucas hybrid polynomials. We investigate some basic properties of these polynomials such as recurrence relations, the generating functions, the Binet formulas, summation formulas, and a matrix representation. We derive generalized Cassini's identity and generalized Honsberger formula for generalized Fibonacci hybrid polynomials by using their matrix representation.


Introducing Selective D-Separability In Bitopological Spaces, Selma Özçağ Jan 2022

Introducing Selective D-Separability In Bitopological Spaces, Selma Özçağ

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We introduce $\sf D$-separability and its game-theoretic version, $\sf D^+$-separability in bitopological spaces, and investigate their relationships with $d$-separability and a weaker form of $\sf H$-separability which will be called ${\sf DH}$-separability. Further we give the connection of these notions with the selective versions of separability-types properties under the bitopological context. We also obtain some results about the $d$-separability properties of bitopological spaces which are slightly different from those one expects for the classical case


Distortion Bound And Growth Theorems For A Subclass Of Analytic Functions Defined By $Q$-Derivative, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa Jan 2022

Distortion Bound And Growth Theorems For A Subclass Of Analytic Functions Defined By $Q$-Derivative, Osman Altintaş, Ni̇zami̇ Mustafa

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this study, we introduce and examine a subclasses of analytic and univalent functions defined by $q$-derivative. Here, we give necessary conditions for the functions to belong to these subclasses, and distortion bound and growth theorems for the functions belonging to these classes.


On The Geodesics Of Deformed Sasaki Metric, Nour Elhouda Djaa, Abderrahim Zagane Jan 2022

On The Geodesics Of Deformed Sasaki Metric, Nour Elhouda Djaa, Abderrahim Zagane

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We define in this note a natural metric over the tangent bundle $TM$ by using a vertical deformation of Sasaki metric. First we present the geometric result concerning the Levi-Civita connection and all forms of Riemannian curvature tensors of this metric. Secondly, we study the geodesics on the tangent bundle $TM$ and unit tangent bundle $T_{1}M$. Finally, we characterize the geodesic curvatures on $T_{1}M$.


Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer Type Inclusions For Interval-Valued Functions Via Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integrals, Hasan Kara, Muhammad Aamir Ali, Hüseyi̇n Budak Jan 2022

Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer Type Inclusions For Interval-Valued Functions Via Riemann-Liouville Fractional Integrals, Hasan Kara, Muhammad Aamir Ali, Hüseyi̇n Budak

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this research, we first establish some inclusions of fractional Hermite-Hadamard-Mercer type for interval-valued functions. Moreover, by special cases of our main results, we show that our main results reduce several inclusions obtained in the earlier works.


On A Class Of Nonlocal Porous Medium Equations Of Kirchhoff Type, Uğur Sert Jan 2022

On A Class Of Nonlocal Porous Medium Equations Of Kirchhoff Type, Uğur Sert

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We study the Dirichlet problem for the degenerate parabolic equation of the Kirchhoff type \[ u_{t}-a\left(\ u\ _{L^{p}(\Omega)}^{p}\right)\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}D_{i}\left( \left\vert u\right\vert ^{p-2}D_{i}u\right) +b\left( x,t,u\right)=f\left( x,t\right) \quad \text{in $Q_T=\Omega \times (0,T)$}, \] where $p\geq2$, $T>0$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n\geq 2$, is a smooth bounded domain. The coefficient $a(\cdot)$ is real-valued function defined on $\mathbb{R}_+$ and $b(\cdot,\cdot,\tau)$ is a measurable function with variable nonlinearity in $\tau$. We prove existence of weak solutions of the considered problem under appropriate and general conditions on $a$ and $b$. Sufficient conditions for uniqueness are found and in the case $f\equiv0$ the decay rates for $\ u\ …


On Minimal Absolutely Pure Domain Of Rd-Flat Modules, Yusuf Alagöz Jan 2022

On Minimal Absolutely Pure Domain Of Rd-Flat Modules, Yusuf Alagöz

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Given modules $A_{R}$ and $_{R}B$, $_{R}B$ is called absolutely $A_{R}$-pure if for every extension $_{R}C$ of $_{R}B$, $A\otimes B\rightarrow A\otimes C$ is a monomorphism. The class $\underline{\mathfrak{Fl}}^{-1}(A_{R})=$\{$_{R}B$ : $_{R}B$ is absolutely $A_{R}$-pure\} is called the absolutely pure domain of a module $A_{R}$. If $_{R}B$ is divisible, then all short exact sequences starting with $B$ is RD-pure, whence $B$ is absolutey $A$-pure for every $RD$-flat module $A_{R}$. Thus the class of divisible modules is the smallest possible absolutely pure domain of an $RD$-flat module. In this paper, we consider $RD$-flat modules whose absolutely pure domains contain only divisible modules, and we …


Matrix Mappings And Compact Operators For Schröder Sequence Spaces, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli Jan 2022

Matrix Mappings And Compact Operators For Schröder Sequence Spaces, Muhammet Ci̇hat Dağli

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we discuss the domain of a recently defined conservative matrix, constructed by means of the Schröder numbers in the spaces of $p-$absolutely summable sequences and bounded sequences. We determine the $\beta-$duals of the Banach spaces, introduced here, and present characterization of some matrix operators. Moreover, we give the characterization of certain compact operators via the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.


Semisymmetric Hypersurfaces In Complex Hyperbolic Two-Plane Grassmannians, Doo Hyun Hwang, Changhwa Woo Jan 2022

Semisymmetric Hypersurfaces In Complex Hyperbolic Two-Plane Grassmannians, Doo Hyun Hwang, Changhwa Woo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we introduce new notions of symmetric operators such as semisymmetric shape operator and structure Jacobi operator in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians. Next we prove that there does not exist a Hopf real hypersurface in complex hyperbolic two-plane Grassmannians $S U_{2, m} / S\left(U_{2} \cdot U_{m}\right)$ with such notions.


Equicontinuity And Sensitivity On Countable Amenable Semigroup, Nader Asadi Karam, Mohammad Kbari Tootkaboni, Abbas Sahleh Jan 2022

Equicontinuity And Sensitivity On Countable Amenable Semigroup, Nader Asadi Karam, Mohammad Kbari Tootkaboni, Abbas Sahleh

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we obtain the classification of topological dynamical systems with a discrete action. The equicontinuity and sensitivity for amenable discrete countable semigroup action are shown by the left Følner sequence. We consider the notion of uniquely ergodic and mean equicontinuous on amenable discrete countable semigroup action and develop the notion of density with respect to the Følner sequence on equicontinuous and sensitivity.


$(P,Q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials For The Families Of Biunivalent Function Associating A New Integral Operator With $(P,Q)$-Hurwitz Zeta Function, Sarem H. Hadi, Maslina Darus Jan 2022

$(P,Q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials For The Families Of Biunivalent Function Associating A New Integral Operator With $(P,Q)$-Hurwitz Zeta Function, Sarem H. Hadi, Maslina Darus

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the present article, making use of the $(p,q)$-Hurwitz zeta function, we provide and investigate a new integral operator. Also, we define two families ${\mathcal{S}\mathcal{M}}_{p,q}\left(\xi ,\zeta,\delta,u,\tau \right)$ and ${\mathcal{S}\mathcal{C}}_{p,q}\left(\lambda, \zeta,\vartheta,u,\tau \right)$ of biunivalent and holomorphic functions in the unit disc connected with $(p,q)$-Chebyshev Polynomials. Then we find coefficient estimates $\left a_2\right $ and $\left a_3\right .$ Finally, we obtain Fekete-Szeg$\ddot{\mathrm{o}}$ inequalities for these families.


Formulas For Special Numbers And Polynomials Derived From Functional Equations Of Their Generating Functions, Nesli̇han Kilar Jan 2022

Formulas For Special Numbers And Polynomials Derived From Functional Equations Of Their Generating Functions, Nesli̇han Kilar

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The main purpose of this paper is to investigate various formulas, identities and relations involving Apostol type numbers and parametric type polynomials. By using generating functions and their functional equations, we give many relations among the certain family of combinatorial numbers, the Vieta polynomials, the two-parametric types of the Apostol-Euler polynomials, the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials, the Apostol-Genocchi polynomials, the Fibonacci and Lucas numbers, the Chebyshev polynomials, and other special numbers and polynomials. Moreover, we give some formulas related to trigonometric functions, special numbers and special polynomials. Finally, some remarks and observations on the results of this paper are given.


The Dual Spaces Of Variable Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz Spaces And Continuity Of A Class Of Linear Operators, Wenhua Wang, Aiting Wang Jan 2022

The Dual Spaces Of Variable Anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz Spaces And Continuity Of A Class Of Linear Operators, Wenhua Wang, Aiting Wang

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, the authors obtain the continuity of a class of linear operators on variable anisotropic Hardy--Lorentz spaces. In addition, the authors also obtain that the dual space of variable anisotropic Hardy-Lorentz spaces is the anisotropic BMO-type spaces with variable exponents. This result is still new even when the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ is $p$.


Explicit Examples Of Constant Curvature Surfaces In The Supersymmetric ${C}P^{2}$ Sigma Model, İsmet Yurduşen Jan 2022

Explicit Examples Of Constant Curvature Surfaces In The Supersymmetric ${C}P^{2}$ Sigma Model, İsmet Yurduşen

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

The surfaces constructed from the holomorphic solutions of the supersymmetric (susy) ${C}P^{N-1}$ sigma model are studied. By obtaining compact general expansion formulae having neat forms due to the properties of the superspace in which this model is described, the explicit expressions for the components of the radius vector as well as the elements of the metric and the Gaussian curvature are given in a rather natural manner. Several examples of constant curvature surfaces for the susy ${C}P^{2}$ sigma model are presented.


Universality Of An Absolutely Convergent Dirichlet Series With Modified Shifts, Antanas Laurincikas, Renata Macaitiene, Darius Siauciunas Jan 2022

Universality Of An Absolutely Convergent Dirichlet Series With Modified Shifts, Antanas Laurincikas, Renata Macaitiene, Darius Siauciunas

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In the paper, a theorem on approximation of a wide class of analytic functions by generalized shifts $\zeta_{u_T}(s+i\varphi(\tau))$ of an absolutely convergent Dirichlet series $\zeta_{u_T}(s)$ which in the mean is close to the Riemann zeta-function is obtained. Here $\varphi(\tau)$ is a monotonically increasing differentiable function having a monotonic continuous derivative such that $\varphi(2\tau)\max\limits_{\tau\leqslant t\leqslant 2\tau} \frac{1}{\varphi'(t)} \ll \tau$ as $\tau\to\infty$, and $u_T\to\infty$ and $u_T\ll T^2$ as $T\to\infty$.


Curvature Identities For Einstein Manifolds Of Dimensions 5 And 6, Yunhee Euh, Jihun Kim, Jeonghyeong Park Jan 2022

Curvature Identities For Einstein Manifolds Of Dimensions 5 And 6, Yunhee Euh, Jihun Kim, Jeonghyeong Park

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Patterson discussed the curvature identities on Riemannian manifolds based on the skew-symmetric properties of the generalized Kronecker delta, and a curvature identity for any 6-dimensional Riemannian manifold was independently derived from the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem. In this paper, we provide the explicit formulae of Patterson's curvature identity that holds on 5-dimensional and 6-dimensional Einstein manifolds. We confirm that the curvature identities on the Einstein manifold derived from the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet Theorem are the same as the curvature identities deduced from Patterson's result. We also provide examples that support the theorems.


On The $2$-Class Group Of Some Number Fields Of $2$-Power Degree, Idriss Jerrari, Abdelmalek Azizi Jan 2022

On The $2$-Class Group Of Some Number Fields Of $2$-Power Degree, Idriss Jerrari, Abdelmalek Azizi

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Let $K$ be an imaginary cyclic quartic number field whose $2$-class group is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$, and let $K^*$ denote the genus field of $K$. In this paper, we compute the rank of the $2$-class group of $K^*_n$ the $n$-th layer of the cyclotomic $Z_2$-extension of $K^*$.


Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki Jan 2022

Existence Of Fixed Points In Conical Shells Of A Banach Space For Sum Of Two Operators And Application In Odes, Amirouche Mouhous, Karima Mebarki

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this work a new functional expansion-compression fixed point theorem of Leggett--Williams type is developed for a class of mappings of the form $T+F,$ where $(I-T)$ is Lipschitz invertible map and $F$ is a $k$-set contraction. The arguments are based upon recent fixed point index theory in cones of Banach spaces for this class of mappings. As application, our approach is applied to prove the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for three-point boundary value problem.


Momentum Of Light In Complex Media, Yuri Obukhov Jan 2022

Momentum Of Light In Complex Media, Yuri Obukhov

Turkish Journal of Physics

An important issue in phenomenological macroscopic electrodynamics of moving media is the definition of the energy and momentum of the electromagnetic field in matter. Rather surprisingly, this topic has demonstrated a remarkable longevity, and the problem of the electromagnetic energy and momentum in matter remained open, despite numerous theoretical and experimental investigations. We overview the definition of the momentum of light in matter and demonstrate that, for the correct understanding of the problem, one needs to carefully distinguish situations when the material medium is modeled either as a background for light or as a dynamical part of the total system. …


Investigating The Potential Of Laser-Written One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Inside Silicon, Onur Tokel Jan 2022

Investigating The Potential Of Laser-Written One-Dimensional Photonic Crystals Inside Silicon, Onur Tokel

Turkish Journal of Physics

The field of silicon photonics is based on introducing and exploiting advanced optical functionality. Current efforts in the field are based on conventional micro/nanofabrication methods, leading to optical functionality over wafer surfaces. A complementary and emerging field is introducing analogous optics directly within the wafer using lasers. Here we investigate the theoretical feasibility of a subclass of such optics, photonic crystals. Our efforts will guide future experimental efforts towards in-chip spectral control.