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Articles 31 - 60 of 325
Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics
A New Class Of Scalable Parallel Pseudorandom Number Generators Based On Pohlig-Hellman Exponentiation Ciphers, Paul Beale
Paul Beale
Parallel supercomputer-based Monte Carlo applications depend on pseudorandom number generators that produce independent pseudorandom streams across many separate processes. We propose a new scalable class of parallel pseudorandom number generators based on Pohlig--Hellman exponentiation ciphers. The method generates uniformly distributed floating point pseudorandom streams by encrypting simple sequences of integer \textit{messages} into \textit{ciphertexts} by exponentiation modulo prime numbers. The advantages of the method are: the method is trivially parallelizable by parameterization with each pseudorandom number generator derived from an independent prime modulus, the method is fully scalable on massively parallel computing clusters due to the large number of primes available …
Rheological Studies Of Pmma–Pvc Based Polymer Blend, Ramesh T Subramaniam
Rheological Studies Of Pmma–Pvc Based Polymer Blend, Ramesh T Subramaniam
Ramesh T Subramaniam
In this research, two systems are studied. In the first system, the ratio of poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) is varied, whereas in the second system, the composition of PMMA–PVC polymer blends is varied with dopant salt, lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide (LiTFSI) with a fixed ratio of 70 wt% of PMMA to 30 wt% of PVC. Oscillation tests such as amplitude sweep and frequency sweep are discussed in order to study the viscoelastic properties of samples. Elastic properties are much higher than viscous properties within the range in the amplitude sweep and oscillatory shear sweep studies. …
Termodynamika Procesowa I Techniczna Lab., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Termodynamika Procesowa I Techniczna Lab., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Wojciech Budzianowski
No abstract provided.
Tematyka Prac Dyplomowych Dla Studentów Wydziału Mechaniczno-Energetycznego Pwr., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Tematyka Prac Dyplomowych Dla Studentów Wydziału Mechaniczno-Energetycznego Pwr., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Wojciech Budzianowski
No abstract provided.
Tematyka Prac Dyplomowych Dla Studentów Wydziału Chemicznego Pwr., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Tematyka Prac Dyplomowych Dla Studentów Wydziału Chemicznego Pwr., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Wojciech Budzianowski
No abstract provided.
Mechanika Płynów Lab., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Mechanika Płynów Lab., Wojciech M. Budzianowski
Wojciech Budzianowski
No abstract provided.
Impact Of Alkaline Doping And Reducing Conditions On Lafeo3, Geoffrey L. Beausoleil Ii
Impact Of Alkaline Doping And Reducing Conditions On Lafeo3, Geoffrey L. Beausoleil Ii
Geoffrey L Beausoleil II
Efficient and reliable materials for gas separation, syngas production, and hybrid nuclear power plants must be capable of reliably operating at a high-temperature range of 700-1000°C and under exposure to highly oxidizing and reducing conditions. Candidate materials for these applications include alkaline metal doped lanthanum ferrite.
In the first study, the impact of A site substitution by different alkaline metals on lanthanum ferrite (LMF, M=Ca, Sr, and Ba) was investigated. The study focused on thermal expansion near the Néel transition temperature and a magneto-elastic contribution to thermal expansion was identified for each sample. Iron oxidation, Fe3+ to Fe4+, was identified …
Effects Of Silver Nanoparticles Towards The Efficiency Of Organic Solar Cells, Khairus Syifa Hamdan, Shahino Mah Abdullah, Khaulah Sulaiman
Effects Of Silver Nanoparticles Towards The Efficiency Of Organic Solar Cells, Khairus Syifa Hamdan, Shahino Mah Abdullah, Khaulah Sulaiman
Shahino Mah Abdullah
We report an alternative approach to enhance the optical and electrical performance of a vanadyl 2,9,16,23-tetraphenoxy-29H,31H-phthalocyanine:poly(3hexylthiophene) (VOPcPhO:P3HT) blending system by integrating plasmonic spherical silver into an active layer of organic solar cells. Studies of the influence of the size distribution and optical properties of the silver nanoparticles were carried out using UV–Vis spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Electrical characteristics with and without the presence of metallic nanostructures were analyzed using J–V characteristics to observe the plasmonic effects on the performance in the VOPcPhO:P3HT organic solar cells.
On The Transition From Diffusion-Limited To Kinetic-Limited Regimes Of Alloy Solidification, Sergey Sobolev
On The Transition From Diffusion-Limited To Kinetic-Limited Regimes Of Alloy Solidification, Sergey Sobolev
Sergey Sobolev
An abrupt transition from diffusion-limited solidification to diffusionless, kinetic-limited solidification with complete solute trapping is explained as a critical phenomenon which arises due to local non-equilibrium diffusion effects in the bulk liquid. The transition occurs when the interface velocityVpasses through the critical pointV=VD, where V=VDis the bulk liquid diffusive velocity. Analytical expressions are developed for velocity–temperature and velocity–undercooling functions, using local non-equilibrium partition coeffi-cient based on the Jackson et al. kinetic model and the local non-equilibrium diffusion model of Sobolev. The calculated functions dem-onstrate a sharp break in the velocity–undercooling and velocity–temperature relationships at the critical pointV=VD. At this point …
Rayleigh Lidar Observations Of The Mid-Latitude Mesosphere During Stratospheric Warming Events And A New Rayleigh-Mie-Raman Lidar At Usu, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Chad Fish, Joshua P. Herron, Matthew T. Emerick
Rayleigh Lidar Observations Of The Mid-Latitude Mesosphere During Stratospheric Warming Events And A New Rayleigh-Mie-Raman Lidar At Usu, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Chad Fish, Joshua P. Herron, Matthew T. Emerick
Leda Sox
The original Rayleigh-scatter lidar that operated at the Atmospheric Lidar Observatory (ALO; 41.7°N, 111.8°W) in the Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences (CASS) on the campus of Utah State University (USU), collected temperature data for 11 years, from 1993 through 2004. The temperatures derived from these data extended over the mesosphere, from 45 to 90 km. Recently, these temperatures were combined with other observations to examine the mid-latitude response to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) in the polar regions. Extensive Rayleigh lidar observations were made during a several SSW events. In order to look for effects of the SSWs, comparisons were …
Hamamatsu Flash4.0 Scmos Exposure Time Series, George Mcnamara
Hamamatsu Flash4.0 Scmos Exposure Time Series, George Mcnamara
George McNamara
Hamamatsu FLASH4.0 scientific cMOS camera exposure time series are pairs of images of:
1 millisecond (00,001ms series)
10 millisecond (00,010ms series)
100 millisecond (00,100ms series)
1,000 millisecond (01,000ms series)
4,000 millisecond (04,000ms series)
10,000 millisecond (10,000ms series)
I also included:
* difference images (exposure 2 minus exposure 1 plus 100 intensity values).
* a series of eleven 1 second (1,000 ms) exposure time images in a multi-plane TIFF file (different images than the pair of 1,000ms images above).
* Stack Arithmetic: Median, Average, Minimum, Maximum, of the eleven plane series (Stack Arithmetic is a MetaMorph command).
These images were acquired …
The Mid-Latitude Mesosphere’S Response To Sudden Stratospheric Warmings As Determined From Rayleigh Lidar Temperatures, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Chad Fish, Joshua P. Herron
The Mid-Latitude Mesosphere’S Response To Sudden Stratospheric Warmings As Determined From Rayleigh Lidar Temperatures, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Chad Fish, Joshua P. Herron
Leda Sox
The original Rayleigh-scatter lidar that operated at the Atmospheric Lidar Observatory (ALO; 41.7°N, 111.8°W) in the Center for Atmospheric and Space Sciences (CASS) on the campus of Utah State University (USU), collected temperature data for 11 years, from 1993 through 2004. The temperatures derived from these data extended over the mesosphere, from 45 to 90 km. Recently, they were combined with other observations to examine the mid-latitude responses to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSWs) in the polar regions. (The other observational instruments being an ionosonde, a meteor wind radar, a Na lidar, and a satellite.) Extensive Rayleigh lidar observations were made …
Approximation Solutions For Local Fractional Schrödinger Equation In The One-Dimensional Cantorian System, Xiao-Jun Yang
Approximation Solutions For Local Fractional Schrödinger Equation In The One-Dimensional Cantorian System, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
The local fractional Schr¨odinger equations in the one-dimensional Cantorian systemare investigated.The approximations solutions are obtained by using the local fractional series expansion method. The obtained solutions show that the present method is an efficient and simple tool for solving the linear partial differentiable equations within the local fractional derivative.
Rayleigh Lidar Temperature Studies In The Upper Mesosphere And Lower Thermosphere, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Josh P. Herron, Matthew T. Emerick
Rayleigh Lidar Temperature Studies In The Upper Mesosphere And Lower Thermosphere, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar, Josh P. Herron, Matthew T. Emerick
Leda Sox
No abstract provided.
Analysis Of Fractal Wave Equations By Local Fractional Fourier Series Method, Xiao-Jun Yang
Analysis Of Fractal Wave Equations By Local Fractional Fourier Series Method, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
The fractal wave equations with local fractional derivatives are investigated in this paper.The analytical solutions are obtained by using local fractional Fourier series method. The present method is very efficient and accurate to process a class of local fractional differential equations.
Systems Of Navier-Stokes Equations On Cantor Sets
Systems Of Navier-Stokes Equations On Cantor Sets
Xiao-Jun Yang
We present systems of Navier-Stokes equations on Cantor sets, which are described by the local fractional vector calculus. It is shown that the results for Navier-Stokes equations in a fractal bounded domain are efficient and accurate for describing fluid flow in fractal media.
Local Fractional Series Expansion Method For Solving Wave And Diffusion Equations On Cantor Sets, Yang Xiaojun
Local Fractional Series Expansion Method For Solving Wave And Diffusion Equations On Cantor Sets, Yang Xiaojun
Xiao-Jun Yang
We proposed a local fractional series expansion method to solve the wave and diffusion equations on Cantor sets. Some examples are given to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed method to obtain analytical solutions to differential equations within the local fractional derivatives.
Mathematical Aspects Of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Within Local Fractional Fourier Analysis, Yang Xiaojun
Mathematical Aspects Of Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Within Local Fractional Fourier Analysis, Yang Xiaojun
Xiao-Jun Yang
In this paper, we discuss the mathematical aspects of the Heisenberg uncertainty principle within local fractional Fourier analysis. The Schrödinger equation and Heisenberg uncertainty principles are structured within local fractional operators.
Middle Atmosphere Temperature Results From A New, High-Powered, Large-Aperture Rayleigh Lidar, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar
Middle Atmosphere Temperature Results From A New, High-Powered, Large-Aperture Rayleigh Lidar, Leda Sox, Vincent B. Wickwar
Leda Sox
In June–July 2012, observations were carried out using the recently upgraded, large-aperture, Rayleigh-scatter lidar system located at the Atmospheric Lidar Observatory (ALO) on the campus of Utah State University, in Logan, UT (41.7 N, 111.8 W). This time period was significant because it enabled us to observe the annual temperature minimum in the upper mesosphere-lower thermosphere region. The data collected during the campaign were analyzed for temperatures between ~70–109 km. The results above ~95 km are the first obtained with a Rayleigh-scatter lidar, extending the technique well into the lower thermosphere. A great deal of variability from night-to-night is evident …
Approximate Solutions For Diffusion Equations On Cantor Space-Time, Xiao-Jun Yang
Approximate Solutions For Diffusion Equations On Cantor Space-Time, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
In this paper we investigate diffusion equations on Cantor space-time and we obtain approximate solutions by using the local fractional Adomian decomposition method derived from the local fractional operators. Analytical solutions are given in terms of the Mittag-Leffler functions defined on Cantor sets.
Fractional Complex Transform Method For Wave Equations On Cantor Sets Within Local Fractional Differential Operator, Xiao-Jun Yang
Fractional Complex Transform Method For Wave Equations On Cantor Sets Within Local Fractional Differential Operator, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
This paper points out the fractional complex transform method for wave equations on Cantor sets within the local differential fractional operators. The proposed method is efficient to handle differential equations on Cantor sets.
Damped Wave Equation And Dissipative Wave Equation In Fractal Strings Within The Local Fractional Variational Iteration Method, Xiao-Jun Yang
Damped Wave Equation And Dissipative Wave Equation In Fractal Strings Within The Local Fractional Variational Iteration Method, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
No abstract provided.
Cantor-Type Cylindrical-Coordinate Method For Differential Equations With Local Fractional Derivatives, Xiao-Jun Yang
Cantor-Type Cylindrical-Coordinate Method For Differential Equations With Local Fractional Derivatives, Xiao-Jun Yang
Xiao-Jun Yang
In this Letter, we propose to use the Cantor-type cylindrical-coordinate method in order to investigate a family of local fractional differential operators on Cantor sets. Some testing examples are given to illustrate the capability of the proposed method for the heat-conduction equation on a Cantor set and the damped wave equation in fractal strings. It is seen to be a powerful tool to convert differential equations on Cantor sets from Cantorian-coordinate systems to Cantor-type cylindrical-coordinate systems.
Modeling Spiral Galaxy Surface Luminosity To Explain Non-Uniform Inclination Distributions, Jordan C. Rozum, Shane L. Larson
Modeling Spiral Galaxy Surface Luminosity To Explain Non-Uniform Inclination Distributions, Jordan C. Rozum, Shane L. Larson
Jordan Rozum
The distribution of spiral and bar galaxy inclination angles is expected to be uniform. However, analysis of several major galaxy catalogs shows this is not the case; galaxies oriented near edge-on are significantly more common in these catalogs. In an attempt to explain this discrepancy, we have developed a galaxy simulation code to compute the appearance of a spiral type galaxy as a function of its morphological parameters. We examine the dependence of observed brightness upon inclination angle by using smooth luminous mass density and ISM density distributions. The luminous component is integrated along a particular line of sight, thus …
Bulk Heterojunction Photodiode: To Detect The Whole Visible Spectrum, Shahino Mah Abdullah
Bulk Heterojunction Photodiode: To Detect The Whole Visible Spectrum, Shahino Mah Abdullah
Shahino Mah Abdullah
In this paper, we report an organic bulk heterojunction photo-sensor that has been fabricated by using a composite of a polymer material poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) and a dye material vanadyl-phthalocyanine (VOPcPhO). The UV–Vis spectrum shows that this composite exhibits a broad absorption over the whole visible range. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of P3HT and VOPcPhO blend have been studied to optimize the ratio of P3HT and VOPcPhO. The photo-sensitivity has been investigated under different applied voltages in reverse direction. The photoconductivity sensitivity value has been calculated as 5.65 × 102 Sm/W. The photo-responsivity of the sensor has been investigated under 100 …
Characterizing Sky Variability For Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D.
Characterizing Sky Variability For Multi-Messenger Astronomy, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D.
Rachel Nydegger Rozum
Multi-messenger astronomy employs both electromagnetic and gravitational -wave detectors to paint a richer picture of celestial objects, providing more depth and information. The interferometers utilized for gravitational-wave observations receive input from very broad fields of view on the sky, typically a few square degrees. To have simultaneous electromagnetic observations (typically less than one square degree) requires innovative techniques for the telescopes to find the origin of radiation. One idea is to “tile” the view of the interferometer, using multiple telescopes to simultaneously point at different areas of the field to observe the source. One di"culty of this observing paradigm is …
The International Trafficking In Arms Regulations: Precluding Innovation In Academic Spacecraft Engineering — Or Are They?, Jeremy Straub, Joe Vacek
The International Trafficking In Arms Regulations: Precluding Innovation In Academic Spacecraft Engineering — Or Are They?, Jeremy Straub, Joe Vacek
Jeremy Straub
Government regulations and uncertainty about their enforcement can be a significant barrier to innovation. In business, it is undesirable to consume time and other resources developing a product that cannot be sold or which requires navigating significant bureaucracy for each sale. In academ-ia, where limited funding is available prior to the submission of a grant pro-posal and receipt of an award, proposal-stage compliance costs can derail a project long before it begins. This paper reviews the International Traffick-ing in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and their impact on spacecraft research in academia, private research labs and industry. It reviews the exemptions available, …
Mapping Light Pollution At Utah State University, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D.
Mapping Light Pollution At Utah State University, Rachel K. Nydegger, Shane L. Larson Ph.D.
Rachel Nydegger Rozum
One of the beauties of modern civilization is seeing the city lighting at night. It provides a feeling of security and is indicative of the power and endeavors of humanity, but over-lighting is a form of pollution. Many outdoor light fixtures spread light in all directions, sending a majority of the light into the sky, away from where we want the light to be on the ground. This light spreading upward is not only wasted light, but it is wasted energy and money, destroys our ability to view the night sky, and has profound effects on nocturnal creatures. The direct …
Organic Semiconductors: Applications In Solar Photovoltaic And Sensor Devices, Shahino Mah Abdullah
Organic Semiconductors: Applications In Solar Photovoltaic And Sensor Devices, Shahino Mah Abdullah
Shahino Mah Abdullah
Organic semiconductor-based solar photovoltaic cells and sensors are scalable, printable, solution processable, bendable and light-weight. Furthermore, organic semiconductors require low energy fabrication process, hence can be fabricated at low cost as light-weight solar cells and sensors, coupled with the ease of processing, as well as compatibility, with flexible substrates. Organic semiconductors have been identified as a fascinating class of novel semiconductors that have the electrical and optical properties of metals and semiconductors. The continuous demand to improve the properties of organic semiconductors raises the quest for a deep understanding of fundamental issues and relevant electronic processes. Organic semiconductor thin film …
Determining Planck's Constant Using Leds, Zechariah Thurman
Determining Planck's Constant Using Leds, Zechariah Thurman
Zechariah Thurman
In this paper a value for Planck's constant is measured. The value found with this experiment is within two sigma of the accepted value, this constitutes reasonable agreement with theory for the purposes of this experiment.