Small or Companion Animal Medicine Commons^™

Assessing The Feasibility Of Microneedle Patches For Gnrh Immunocontraception In Mixed-Breed Dogs (Canis Familiaris), Ai-Mei Chang, Hsiao-Hui Huang, Ding-Liang Hou, Zi-Yu Lin, Mei-Chin Chen, Chen-Chih Chen, Jai-Wei Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The overpopulation of free-roaming dogs poses significant risks to endemic species, public health, and the environment through predation and disease transmission. While surgical castration is effective, it raises ethical concerns regarding animal welfare. Immuno-castration offers a humane and effective alternative for population control, but a more easily administered and cost-efficient method is needed to enable widespread vaccination efforts. In this study, we aimed to employ self-dissolving microneedle patches for a simple and potentially cost-effective immunization of a recombinant GnRH-based vaccine to control fertility. Eight mongrel dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups (n=4 each) and immunized with the recombinant GnRH-based …

Clinical Features And Imaging Characteristics Of Penile Hematoma Mimicking Priapism In A Dog, Yujeong Shin, Dongseok Kim, Daji Noh, Min Jang, Young-Sam Kwon, Sang-Kwon Lee, Kija Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 2-year-old, castrated male Jindo dog presented with 6 days of penile swelling and protrusion, suggesting priapism. Blood gas was analyzed by aspirating the corpus cavernosum to differentiate the type. However, the results were ambiguous. Ultrasound and computed tomography revealed a well-encapsulated mass ventral to the urethra. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a mass (T2-hyperintense, T1-hypointense, with no contrast enhancement) located ventral to the urethra. Cytology revealed only red blood cells, confirming a hematoma. Penile hematoma mimicking priapism was diagnosed. After 11 weeks of glucocorticoid administration, the hematoma and the protruded penis resolved. This case suggests that penile hematoma can be …

The Relationship Between Periodontal Disease Of Feline And Oral Core Microbiome, Ziyao Zhou

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The microbiome of the oral cavity is complex with the average adult harboring about 50 to 100 billion bacteria which represent about 200 predominant bacterial species. There are a large number of microbes in the oral cavity of the feline, normally beneficial to oral health and safety maintenance. However, when the balance of bacteria lost, it may occur feline stomatitis and periodontitis, which seriously endanger local oral health. Environmental implication, feeding model, age and genetic factors may be main factors affecting oral composition of microbiome. Filifactor alocis, Porphyromonas gingivals, Tannerella forsythia and their interactions are main pathogen that …

Successful Transcatheter Edge-To-Edge Mitral Valve Repair Via Minithoracotomy In Canine Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease: Case Report, Anusak Kijtawornrat, Pasakorn Brikshavana, Suphanut Kulabsri, Varit Wijitratanagorn, Nilubol Booncharoensombat, Phanupong Chinnabrut, Wutti Bunjerdsuwan, Natrada Rujivipat, Nakkawee Saengklub

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Transcatheter edge-to-edge mitral valve repair (TEER) for the correction of mitral regurgitation (MR) due to myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) stage B1 in a dog by a hybrid intervention technique via minithoracotomy was first reported in Thailand and Southeast Asia. The dog did not show any clinical signs related to congestive heart failure (CHF). Physical examination revealed systolic murmur grade III/VI. Electrocardiographs were recorded and showed normal sinus rhythm. A thoracic radiograph revealed normal size and shape of the heart (VHS 10.9) and diffuse bronchial pattern in the lungs. A definitive diagnosis of MMVD was made by echocardiography. The dog …

Nasopharyngeal Amelanotic Melanoma In Cat; A Case Report, Chutirat Torsahakul, Sujittra Thaipradist

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 10-year-old sterilized female DSH cat was referred to the Small Animal Teaching Hospital (SATH), Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University for diagnosis and treatment. She was quiet, alert, and responsive (QAR) and had a normal appetite. The clinical sign of upper respiratory distress with stridor had been presented for more than three months. Computed tomography (CT) and radiography examination were used for diagnosis, and the results showed a soft tissue mass in the nasopharyngeal region. The morphology and position of the nasopharyngeal mass were demonstrated by retrograde rhinoscopy, which was underwent a biopsy simultaneously. Histopathological examination indicated an amelanotic …

Integrated Western And Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy In A Dog With Acute Pancreatitis, Chen-Yin Liao, Cheng-Hung Lai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 23kg, 12-year-old intact male Siberian Husky crossbred dog was brought to the animal hospital on October 25, 2020 due to sudden anorexia, vomiting and praying posture for two days. After physical examination, completed blood count (CBC), serum biochemistry profile, canine SNAP cPL test, abdominal radiography and ultrasonography were performed for differential diagnosis. According to clinical symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic test results, it was diagnosed as acute pancreatitis (AP). Integrated Western and traditional Chinese medicine therapy was used, including supporting treatment, aquapunture and traditional Chinese herbal formulas. The clinical signs showed significant improvement after treatment. The results indicated that …

A Feline Gastrointestinal Eosinophilic Sclerosing Fibroplasia In A Scottish Fold Cat: A Case Report, Rattanin Chiewcharnvalijkit, Weerapat Chawanlawuthi, Kittara Chanmongkolpanit, Tanit Kasantikul, Nlin Arya, Sirintra Sirivisoot, Sirima Chatrungruengkul, Duangtip Chatchaisak

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 2-year-old intact female Scottish fold cat was presented to the Prasu-Arthorn Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, for a right nephrectomy because a renal mass was suspected. During the physical examination, the animal had an intra-abdominal mass with abdominal discomfort. No history of vomiting and diarrhea was reported. The blood chemistry and hematology revealed a markedly low albumin/globulin ratio and mild anemia with normal leukogram. The abdominal ultrasonographic examination and CT scan revealed an intestinal mass at the ileocecocolic junction. The mass was surgically excised, and jejuno-colic anastomosis was performed. Grossly, the mass was firm, very well …

Long-Term Clinical Outcome Of Corneal Endothelial Degeneration Managed With Keratoleptynsis In A Chihuahua Dog, Manbok Jeong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 9-year-old spayed female Chihuahua presented with a 2-month history of progressive corneal edema in the left eye. Slit lamp biomicroscopy showed moderate corneal edema, instability of the axial corneal epithelial surface, and an anterior cortical opacity of the lens. Based on these results, a diagnosis of canine endothelial degeneration was made with the incidental finding of an incipient cataract in the left eye. Keratoleptynsis successfully managed the corneal edema for 28 months after surgery without corneal ulceration. This case study underscores the need for an early surgical approach using keratoleptynsis for dogs with a progressive nature of canine endothelial …

An Undetermined Osteoporotic Disease Managed With Im Rod In A Dog, Hyejong Oh, Byoungho An, Dongwook Kim, Heesoo Ahn, Dongwoo Chang, Gonhyung Kim

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disorder characterized by decreased bone density, which can weaken bone strength and increase the risk of fractures. Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), one of the main causes of osteoporosis in children, results in fragile bones and multiple fractures. The present study documented the case of a dog with an undetermined osteoporotic disease managed with intramedullary rod fixation. A 3-month-old intact male Alaskan Malamute dog, weighing 11.6 kg, was presented with lameness in the left pelvic limb. Radiography revealed left pelvic and femoral fractures, and the cortex of the long bones was thin. On CT scanning, a significant …

Synchronous Tri-Cavitary Biphasic Malignant Mesothelioma In A Dog Presenting With Dyspnea, Nawarus Prapaiwan, Tawewan Issarankura Na Ayudhaya, Poonavit Pichayapaiboon, Onrampha Tanglakmankhong

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Malignant mesothelioma is an uncommon tumor that has a challenging diagnosis and a tendency for late diagnosis. A 7-year-old intact male dog presented with respiratory distress. Thoracic radiography revealed pleural effusion and bone reactions at multiple ribs. A computerized tomography scan with rib biopsy was suggested as a diagnosis plan. Unfortunately, the dog died. Gross pathological findings demonstrated multifocal to coalescing, pinkish-white firm masses scattered over the parietal pleural surface, extended to the serosa of the diaphragm and the pericardium, making them adhere to each other and causing the coalescence of a white irregular mass at the diaphragm. Multiple white …

Long-Term Tapering Regimen Use Of Oclacitinib For The Control Of Pruritus In An Atopic Dog, Piyarat Chansiripornchai

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Abstract

Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a genetically predisposed inflammatory skin disease with a global distribution, yet it is incurable. A key clinical sign of CAD is pruritus. Oclacitinib has proven effective in managing pruritus in atopic dogs. This case report details the long-term administration of oclacitinib every other day for controlling pruritus in an atopic dog. An 8-year-old atopic Bangkaew dog presented with pruritus, alopecia, and recurrent Malassezia pachydermatis infection. To control the pruritus, the dog received oclacitinib at a dose of 0.4 mg/kg orally every 24 hours for 30 weeks. The pruritus visual analog scale (PVAS) decreased from …

Lingual Histiocytic Sarcoma In A Dog: A Case Report, Seulgi Bae

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

An 8-year-old spayed Maltese dog was presented for the evaluation of a lingual mass. The dog had excessive drooling and dysphagia. Oral examination revealed a soft, fluctuating mass at the left side of the tongue. Computed tomography showed a 21 × 32 × 66 mm lingual mass and enlarged left medial retropharyngeal lymph node. On cytology of the lingual mass, a round cell tumor was suspected; however, it was not responsive to glucocorticoid therapy. Because of severe complications, glossectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed; unfortunately, the patient died because of dyspnea in the postoperative period. Histopathologic examination and immunohistochemistry revealed lingual …

Surgical Treatment Of Intra-Abdominal Vaginal Cyst Severely Adhered To Associated Organs In A Dog, Nithida Boonwittaya, Anchisa Suvisit, Piraya Jaiyangyeun, Wallaya Phongphaew, Kasamapohn Hutachinda

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A twelve-year-old female Shih Tzu was presented for investigation and treatment of a vaginal mass. Partial resection, intracavitary fluid drainage and mucosal lining curettage had been made in the previous laparotomy. Computed tomography (CT) and perioperative gross appearance revealed a large vaginal cyst extended into the pelvic canal that was adhering to the bladder trigone, both ureters, the urethra and the descending colon. The mass was resected completely. The dog recovered uneventfully. To the author’s knowledge, this is the first report of a canine intra-abdominal vaginal mass that was preoperatively evaluated using CT and the histological result was most consistent …

Treatment Strategies Of Biliary Stones Through Multiple Liver Lobectomy And Cholecystectomy In A Dog, Jae-Hwan Jung, Seoung-Yob Ahn, Mu-Young Kim, Hun-Young Yoon

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 12-year-old spayed female Maltese dog weighing 3 kg was referred to our Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital for the evaluation of gallstones. The dog had a history of splenectomy and underlying Cushing’s syndrome and had received ursodeoxycholic acid for 2 months. The dog presented with clinical symptoms, including icterus, vomiting, anorexia, lethargy, and abdominal pain. Radiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography revealed choleliths in the gallbladder, cystic duct, common bile duct, and the hepatic ducts of the quadrate, left medial, and left lateral lobes. In addition, we identified atrophy and cirrhosis of the corresponding lobes of the liver. The choleliths were …

Monorchidism With Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis In A Cat, Jinyoung Choi, Sungin Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 1-year-old intact male ragdoll weighing 5.9 kg was presented for general wellness examination and castration. Upon physical examination, neither testes could be palpated in the scrotum. Blood test results (complete blood cell count, serum biochemistry and electrolyte analysis) showed no remarkable findings. Radiographic and ultrasound examination did not detect the right kidney and testis in the abdominal cavity. However, we were unable to visualize the right kidney and testis in the abdominal cavity. An exploratory laparotomy for cryptorchidism revealed that although the left testis was intact, there was no right kidney, ureter and ipsilateral testis in the abdominal cavity. …

Necrotic Lung Tumor Mimicking Primary Pulmonary Abscess On Computed Tomographic Imaging Study In A Dyspneic Dog, Mihyun Choi, Namsoon Lee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 14-year-old spayed female Shih-Tzu dog was evaluated for a 1-month history of progressive coughing. Results of the complete blood count and serum biochemistry panel indicated inflammation. Thoracic radiography showed pleural effusion, and cytology revealed septic pyothorax. After antibiotics medication, the patient improved clinical signs but relapsed pleural effusion with a suspicious lung lesion. Computed tomography (CT) of the thorax showed a cavitary lesion with ring-enhanced irregular walls and poorly defined margins in the left cranial lung lobe. The main differential diagnosis considered was lung abscess, but the histopathological diagnosis was necrotic lung adenocarcinoma. This case suggests that both a …

Exploring Breed-Related Patterns And Diagnostic Factors In Canine Hypothyroidism: Unveiling Novel Paradigms, Narinthip Buckland, Chalermpol Lekcharoensuk, Monchanok Vijarnsorn, Smith Pongcharoenwanit, Natpreeya Premjaroen, Thanachote Tangporntawee, Narudee Kashemsant

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine primary hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrinopathy diseases in dogs affecting various body systems. In veterinary practice, the measurement of total thyroxine together with canine thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was suggested to have high accuracy for diagnosing this disease. However, the changes in these recommended diagnostic parameters can be distinguished only in a hypothyroid dog with progressive deterioration or later in the disease. This study investigated the relevant predicting factors of canine primary hypothyroidism from animal characteristics and blood chemistry. Among the 672 dogs that met the inclusion criteria, 77 dogs had hypothyroidism and 179 had non-hypothyroidism. Age …

Comparison Between Surgical And Non-Surgical Treatments Of Concomitant Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture And Medial Patellar Luxation In Small-Breed Dogs, Ekkapol Akaraphutiporn, Chalika Wangdee, Irin Kwananocha

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Cranial cruciate ligament rupture (CrCLR) and medial patellar luxation (MPL) are common problems that cause hindlimb dysfunction, lameness and pain in dogs. Although surgical intervention is recommended for these conditions, it may not be suitable for an individual with some underlying diseases. The objective of the present study was to compare the outcomes between surgical and non-surgical treatments for concomitant CrCLR and MPL in small-breed dogs. Seven stifles from five small-breed dogs with concomitant CrCLR and MPL were enrolled and divided into two groups. Four limbs (three dogs) in Group 1 were treated conservatively, and three limbs (two dogs) in …

Development Of A Preliminary Clinical Approach For Detecting Insulin Resistance For Normoglycemic Control In Canine Diabetes, Chutirat Torsahakul

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Consistent and effective blood glucose (BG) control is crucial in the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM) and insulin resistance (IR). In this study, the surrogate indices for monitoring insulin sensitivity and the preliminary clinical approach for detecting IR were established. Fasting serum C-peptide was measured by a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit and utilized as an endogenous insulin representation. The homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was then calculated. To detect the IR, the relationship between HOMA-IR and fasting serum C-peptide in each individual subject was analyzed, and designed cut-off values. The results revealed that the HOMA-IR of …

Progestin-Based Non-Surgical Contraception In Dogs And Cats: A National Survey Of Practices Among Thai Veterinarians, Shanaporn Leelakajornkit, Piyaporn Kamdee, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the current use of progestins as contraceptives in dogs and cats and to evaluate veterinarians' awareness of related complications across Thailand. A total of 724 veterinarians participated, predominantly female (66.3%) and aged 31-40 years (49.6%), with most working in Bangkok and its metropolitan area (52.6%) and having 6-15 years of experience in small animal practice (46.4%). Approximately 6.8% of respondents (49/724) reported using injectable progestins, mainly in female dogs (87.8%) and cats (83.7%), but also in male dogs (18.4%) and cats (14.3%). Veterinarians using progestins were mostly male (59.2%), with an average age of …

Morphological And Morphometric Variations Of The Tympanic Bulla Between Domestic Shorthair And Brachycephalic Cats Utilizing Computed Tomography, Naparee Srisowanna, Damri Darawiroj, Nan Choisunirachon, Chutimon Thanaboonnipat, Sirinun Pisamai Tabtieang

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Tympanic morphology of the dogs was reported to be varied due to the characteristics of the skull types. The small tympanic bulla is normally seen in brachycephalic dogs. However, this variation in narrowed-skull shaped cats has not been unveiled yet. The objective of this study was to describe the tympanic morphology of cats between brachycephalic and domestic shorthair (DSH) cats. Computer tomography (CT)-skull images of 15 domestic shorthair cats and 11 brachycephalic cats were evaluated for tympanic dimension on transverse and dorsal planes and the tympanic bone thickness. All parameters were compared between both groups. The results revealed that all …

A Systematic Literature Review Of Granulocytes-Colony Stimulating Factor Treatment In Animals, Syahirah Ahmad Affandi, Nurul Hayah Khairuddin, Mohammed Sadiq Babatunde, Azalea Hani Othman, Collin Looi Seng Kim, Siti Sarah Othman, Sharifah Roohi Syed Waseem Ahmad

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This study presents a systematic literature review (SLR) on the efficacy of granulocytes-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) as a treatment component in relation to clinicopathological parameters and overall outcomes. Using the PICO approach, a research question development tool, the SLR was designed to identify the animals in which G-CSF had been used, the types of G-CSF utilized and their effectiveness as a therapeutic agent in stimulating haematological parameters, as well as their potential adverse effects. Three primary keywords associated with the review topic were selected and incorporated into the search query to retrieve pertinent literature from three databases: Scopus, Science Direct, …

Outcomes In Dogs Undergoing Surgical Correction For Septic Peritonitis: A Retrospective Study In 61 Cases (2019-2022), Krishaporn Kradangnga, Naipaporn Kongrattanachat, Wichulada Suwansukroj, Jiraporn Supasombatolan, Chayanon Tiaraksa

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

This retrospective study described clinical parameters, evaluated the chance of death (hazard ratio) and compared outcomes until hospital discharge in septic peritonitis dogs that underwent surgery in 61 cases at a single academic referral hospital population. The surgical records of 223 dogs with suspected septic peritonitis requiring surgical intervention were reviewed and a total of 61 dogs, primarily mixed breed (34.43%), with intraoperative gross lesions and cytology confirmed septic peritonitis were included in the study. The gastrointestinal tract was the most common source of septic peritonitis (52.46%). The overall survival to hospital discharge was 52.46%. Admission time until surgery, drain …

A Conjunctival Mast Cell Tumor In Golden Retriever: A Case Report, Orapun Jaturakan

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A high-grade mast cell tumor of the conjunctiva in the Golden Retriever is a rare condition. Wide excisional conjunctival mass biopsy is suggested, combined with chemotherapy. A 9-year-old neutered female Golden Retriever with a painless conjunctival mass at the right temporal bulbar conjunctiva was presented at the Ophthalmology Clinic of the Small Animal Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Chulalongkorn University. Complete physical and ophthalmic examinations were performed. The metastasis of the primary conjunctival mass was investigated by radiography of the skull, orbit, thorax, and abdomen, as well as by ultrasonography in the orbit and abdomen. No metastasis was confirmed …

Cervical Lymphangiosarcoma In A Poodle Dog: Surgical Treatment And Chemotherapy, Minkyung Kim, Young-Hwan Kim, Jae-Eun Hyun

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 7-year-old neutered male Poodle exhibited a persistent caudoventral cervical mass with draining lesions characterized by chronic and relapsing features. Upon presentation, the mass measured 7 × 11 × 11.5 cm, containing sanguine fluid. Computed tomography revealed the diffuse extension of the cervical mass from the C3 level to the thoracic inlet, affecting the sternal lymph node. Extensive surgical removal was attempted with meticulous resection to avoid damaging the right jugular vein, carotid sheath, and vagus nerve within the mass. Histopathology and immunohistochemical staining for factor VIII confirmed the diagnosis of lymphangiosarcoma. Due to inadequate surgical margin excision, four cycles …

Intraluminal Tracheal Stenting In Dog With Tracheal Collapse : A Case Report, Ratiporn Tantisak, Siriluck Luckanahasaporn, Ardong Atiptamvaree, Tamolwan Anyamaneecharoen, Kamonchanok Lamsaman, Suphat Soeratanapant, Poondej Charunmethee

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

A 12-year-old female neutered dog was referring to the pet hospital for the chief complaint of syncopic episodes 3 times/day. The dog had history of severe goose-honking non-productive cough and tachypnea. The dog got worsen despites medical management was consist of antibiotic, mucolytic, bronchodilator, glucocorticoids and nebulization. The dog was not response to medication then develop to apnea due to obstructive breathing. The radiographs diagnosis from private clinic was redundant trachea with narrowing intrathoracic trachea. The surgical treatment was considered. The tracheobronchoscopy was confirmed Tracheal collapse at mid cervical to cranial thoracic part. Stenting was a treatment options in life-threatening …

Cardiac Biomarkers For Monitoring Canine Heartworm Disease: A Comparative Study Of N-Terminal Pro B Type Natriuretic Peptide And Cardiac Troponin I Levels, Sariya Asawakarn, Kittipong Tachampa, Piyanan Taweethavonsawat

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Canine heartworm disease is a global mosquito-borne parasitic illness that affects dogs. The main species of filarids responsible for this disease is Dirofilaria immitis. This article specifically explores the use of cardiac biomarkers, such as N-terminal pro B type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), for diagnosing and monitoring canine heartworm disease. These biomarkers can indicate myocardial injury and heart failure, particularly in chronic infections. The study compares the levels of NT-proBNP and cTnI in dogs with heartworm disease, both clinically diagnosed cases and those without symptoms. The results reveal that cTnI is elevated in both cases, …

Quantitative Assessment Of Preoperative And Postoperative Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome Surgery Using Clinical Grading Questionnaires And 6-Minute Walk Test In French Bulldogs, Tamolwan Anyamaneecharoen, Krishaporn Kradangnga, Saikaew Sutayatram, Pasakorn Brikshavana, Sumit Durongphongtorn

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Brachycephalic airway obstructive syndrome (BAOS) is an anatomical abnormality of the upper airway commonly found in brachycephalic breeds, leading to clinical signs and physical capacity impairment. The degree of stenotic nares was reported to be related to BAOS severity in French bulldogs. This study aimed to compare clinical signs and physical capacity in French bulldogs before and after BAOS surgery using modified Roedler questionnaires and a 6-minute walk test (6-MWT). Twenty-seven French bulldogs were enrolled in this study (non-BAOS control (n=7), non-severe stenotic nares BAOS dogs (n=8), and severe stenotic nares BAOS dogs (n=12). BAOS surgery included staphylectomy using bipolar …

Conventional Vs Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography For Measurement Of Tibial Tuberosity To Trochlear Groove Distance In Small Breed Dogs With And Without Medial Patellar Luxation, Radka S. Garnoeva

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

The operative technique for medial patellar luxation (MPL) is dependent on the degree of accompanying bone deformities. The most frequent abnormalities: the shallow trochlear groove and tibial tuberosity medialisation are corrected surgically with trochleoplasty and tibial tuberosity transposition, respectively. The aim of the present study was to determine the distance between the tibial tuberosity and the trochlear groove (TT-TG) on two-dimensional axial computed tomography (CT) scans and three-dimensional multiplanar reconstruction images from 21 stifles from healthy dogs and 15 stifles from dogs with grade 2 MPL and to compare the performance of both methods. Two axial CT scans of the …

Impacts Of Species, Gender Disparities, And Covid-19 Lockdowns On Population Control: Insights From 337,590 Dogs And Cats In Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (Bma), Thailand (2009-2023), Shanaporn Leelakajornkit, Natchanon Dumniem, Permsak Wataganara, Siwa Maison, Suppawiwat Ponglowhapan

The Thai Journal of Veterinary Medicine

Surgical sterilization stands as a key solution to address the overpopulation of dogs and cats, with numerous influencing factors impacting the success of population control efforts, including species, gender, and financial conditions. The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), or COVID-19, in 2020 has significantly altered human life and impacted pet animals. Lockdown restrictions were implemented in various countries, including Thailand, affecting the cumulative data of neutered animals, which was subsequently analyzed in this study. There were 337,590 dogs and cats from 2009 to 2023, and the data were systematically categorized by years, species, and gender. …