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Veterinary Medicine Commons™

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2004

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Articles 271 - 280 of 280

Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Medicine

Persistent Right Aortic Arch And Its Surgical Correction In A Dog, Yilmaz Koç, Kürşat Turgut, İsmai̇l Şen, Fahretti̇n Alkan, Fati̇h M. Bi̇rdane Jan 2004

Persistent Right Aortic Arch And Its Surgical Correction In A Dog, Yilmaz Koç, Kürşat Turgut, İsmai̇l Şen, Fahretti̇n Alkan, Fati̇h M. Bi̇rdane

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A young dog was examined because of regurgitating at the time of weaning to solid food. The dog was thin, underweight and had a sparse hair coat and distended abdomen. The cervical oesophagus was palpable as a flaccid, air-filled tube in the neck. Cardiac murmurs were not detected on auscultation of the thorax. A test meal of dog food was given and the dog regurgitated masticated, nondigested food a few minutes after eating. Contrast radiography of the oesophagus revealed contrast material accumulating in the oesophagus at the thoracic inlet and cranial to the heart. During surgery, the dilated portion of …


Effect Of Vitamin E Supplementation To The Diet Of Morkaraman Lambs On Intramuscular And Intermuscular Fatty Acid Composition, Mahmut Ünsal, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya Jan 2004

Effect Of Vitamin E Supplementation To The Diet Of Morkaraman Lambs On Intramuscular And Intermuscular Fatty Acid Composition, Mahmut Ünsal, Muhammet İrfan Aksu, Mükerrem Kaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was carried out to determine the effects of vitamin E (DL-a tocopheryl acetate) supplementation on inter- and intramuscular fatty acid composition in the meat of Morkaraman lambs. The lambs were divided into 2 groups, control (CG, n = 10) and experimental (VG, n = 10), at the beginning of the fattening period. The CG and VG lambs were fed the same concentrate and hay. The VG lambs also received a supplement of 45 mg of vitamin E per lamb per day during the 75-day fattening period prior to slaughter. Vitamin E supplementation increased margaric acid in intramuscular fat …


Infusion Of Pentobarbital And Fentanyl Combination For Long-Term Anaesthesia In Pigs, Nuh Kiliç, Wolf Erhardt Jan 2004

Infusion Of Pentobarbital And Fentanyl Combination For Long-Term Anaesthesia In Pigs, Nuh Kiliç, Wolf Erhardt

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The cardiopulmonary and clinical effects of the infusion of pentobarbital sodium in combination with fentanyl for long-term anaesthesia in 9 pigs were investigated. Pigs were premedicated with i.m. atropine at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg and azaperon at a dose of 2 mg/kg. General anaesthesia was induced with i.v. thiopental sodium at a dose of 3.3 mg/kg. After induction of anaesthesia, the pigs were intubated and supplied with oxygen during anaesthesia. Anaesthesia was maintained with an i.v. infusion of pentobarbital-sodium at a dose of 45 mg/kg/h and fentanyl at a dose of 0.026 mg/kg/h. Arterial blood pressure, blood gas analyses, …


The Reproduction Biology Of Chub (Leuciscus Cephalus L. 1758) In Topçam Dam Lake (Aydın, Turkey), Hüseyi̇n Şaşi Jan 2004

The Reproduction Biology Of Chub (Leuciscus Cephalus L. 1758) In Topçam Dam Lake (Aydın, Turkey), Hüseyi̇n Şaşi

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the reproduction biology of 332 chub (Leuciscus cephalus L. 1758) was studied from June, 1999, to June, 2000, on a monthly basis in Topçam Dam Lake. Egg numbers were estimated in 65 females caught just prior to spawning. The sex and age compositions of chub were determined. The specimens were composed of 27.11% males and 72.89% females. Male and female chub become sexually mature in the second year of their life spans. Spawning is in March and April. The fecundity of chub varies from 2100-66,400 per female. The average egg diameter was between 0.391 and 0.744 mm …


Effects Of Different Plant Species And Different Sowing Dates On Forage Yield, Grazing Capacity And Estimated Carcass Weight In The Continental Climate Zones, Sadik Çakmakçi, Bi̇lal Aydinoğlu, Mehmet Arslan, Mehmet Teti̇k Jan 2004

Effects Of Different Plant Species And Different Sowing Dates On Forage Yield, Grazing Capacity And Estimated Carcass Weight In The Continental Climate Zones, Sadik Çakmakçi, Bi̇lal Aydinoğlu, Mehmet Arslan, Mehmet Teti̇k

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This research was conducted to study the effects of artificial sowing with various plant species and different sowing dates on forage yield, grazing capacity and estimated carcass weight in rangelands under continental dry conditions. Artificial rangelands were established on Akpınar plateau near Kemer-Burdur 1675 m above sea level using 4 different plant species sown at 5 different sowing dates. Later, grazing capacity and carcass weight were estimated in terms of forage yield. The results showed that the best sowing date of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) was sowing date 4 (the last week of October) and 1447 cattle could graze in …


Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy In The Dog: 18 Cases, Kürşat Özer, Kemal Altunatmaz, Ahmet Gülçubuk Jan 2004

Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy In The Dog: 18 Cases, Kürşat Özer, Kemal Altunatmaz, Ahmet Gülçubuk

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Hypertrophic osteodystrophy was diagnosed in 16 male and 2 female puppies aged between 2.5 and 8 months. All animals had stiff and stilted gait, painful swellings in the metaphyseal areas of the antebrachium and tibia, pyrexia, weakness and diarrhoea as common symptoms. Radiological examination of the affected areas showed extraperiosteal bone proliferations. With chronicity, the new bone formation spanned the entire diaphysis from the distal to the proximal metaphysis. Two dogs were treated with parenteral administration of analgesics, corticosteroids, vitamin C, and antibiotics in addition to dietary management. These 2 puppies, which had shown a clinical improvement during the long …


In Vitro Effects Of Linamarin, Amygdalin And Gossypol Acetic Acid On Hyaluronidase Activity, Sperm Motility And Morphological Abnormality In Bull Sperm, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt Jan 2004

In Vitro Effects Of Linamarin, Amygdalin And Gossypol Acetic Acid On Hyaluronidase Activity, Sperm Motility And Morphological Abnormality In Bull Sperm, Sadetti̇n Tanyildizi, Tanzer Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In vitro effects of various doses of linamarin, amygdalin and gossypol acetic acid on sperm hyaluronidase activity and the percentages of motile spermatozoa and morphology were investigated in bull sperm. Holstein bulls (n = 12) aged between 2 and 3 were used in the study. Semen samples were collected from each animal 3 times and used for incubation. The samples were divided into 5 equal parts and mixed (v/v) with linamarin at doses of 0.5, 0.75, 1 and 2 µM, with amygdalin at doses of 0.4, 0.8, 1 and 2 µM and with gossypol acetic acid at doses of 2.5, …


Anaesthetic Effects Of Quinaldine Sulphate Together With The Use Of Diazepam On Oreochromis Niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) At Different Temperatures, Mahmut Yanar, Ercüment Genç Jan 2004

Anaesthetic Effects Of Quinaldine Sulphate Together With The Use Of Diazepam On Oreochromis Niloticus L. 1758 (Cichlidae) At Different Temperatures, Mahmut Yanar, Ercüment Genç

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The anaesthetic effects of quinaldine sulphate (QS) together with diazepam (D) on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (20-25 g) were studied at different temperatures. The application of QS with D significantly increased the anesthesia level of QS in the fish. Depending on temperature, the fish entered light or deep anesthesia levels with the use of QS alone at 10 or 35 mg/l, compared to 5 or 20 mg/l when used together with D (1-2 mg/l). In addition, when used together with QS, D eliminated the excitement and hyperactivity of the fish compared to QS alone. A rise in temperature from 18 °C …


Spawning Induction In The Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Using Different Combinations Of [D-Ser(Tbu)^6,Pro^9-Net]-Lhrha And Metoclopramide, Muhammed Arabaci, Haşmet Çağirgan, Mustafa Sari, Reyhan Gelmez Jan 2004

Spawning Induction In The Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio) Using Different Combinations Of [D-Ser(Tbu)^6,Pro^9-Net]-Lhrha And Metoclopramide, Muhammed Arabaci, Haşmet Çağirgan, Mustafa Sari, Reyhan Gelmez

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effects of a single administration of [D-Ser(tBu)^6,Pro^9-NEt]-LHRHa at high dose alone (50 µg/kg), and at constant dose (20 µg/kg) combined with different doses of the dopamine receptor antagonist Metoclopramide (5, 10, 20, 40 mg/kg) for the induction of spawning in common carp broodstocks were determined under local hatchery conditions and compared with classic carp pituitary extract (CPE, double injection) application (water temperature 24 ºC). Fish injected with physiological saline (0.7% NaCl) were used as a control group. No spawning was observed in the control group or in the groups given LHRH-a combined with low (5, 10 mg/kg) doses of …


Development Of A Method For The Detection And Confirmation Of The Alpha-2 Agonist Amitraz And Its Major Metabolite In Horse Urine, A. F. Lehner, C. G. Hughes, W. Karpiesiuk, J Daniel Harkins, L. Dirikolu, Jeffrey M Bosken, Fernanda Camargo, J. Boyles, A. Troppmann, W. E. Woods, Thomas Tobin Jan 2004

Development Of A Method For The Detection And Confirmation Of The Alpha-2 Agonist Amitraz And Its Major Metabolite In Horse Urine, A. F. Lehner, C. G. Hughes, W. Karpiesiuk, J Daniel Harkins, L. Dirikolu, Jeffrey M Bosken, Fernanda Camargo, J. Boyles, A. Troppmann, W. E. Woods, Thomas Tobin

Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications

Amitraz (N′-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N-[[(2,4-dimethylphenyl)imino] methyl]-N-methyl-methanimidamide) is an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist used in veterinary medicine primarily as a scabicide- or acaricide-type insecticide. As an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, it also has sedative/tranquilizing properties and is, therefore, listed as an Association of Racing Commissioners International Class 3 Foreign Substance, indicating its potential to influence the outcome of horse races. We identified the principal equine metabolite of amitraz as N-2,4-dimethylphenyl-N′-methylformamidine by electrospray ionization(+)-mass spectrometry and developed a gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method for its detection, quantitation, and confirmation in performance horse regulation. The GC-MS method involves derivatization with t-butyldimethylsilyl groups; selected ion monitoring (SIM) of m/z …