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Articles 841 - 870 of 1276
Full-Text Articles in Rehabilitation and Therapy
稿件核對表, N/A
The Utility Of Magnetic Stimulation In Peripheral Nerve Study, Wang-Lin Su, Baii-Jia Yang
The Utility Of Magnetic Stimulation In Peripheral Nerve Study, Wang-Lin Su, Baii-Jia Yang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Clinically, we were occasionally asked to evaluate peripheral nerve injuries in patients whose local cutaneous conditions, such as burn wound, crushing wound, skin graft, and gauze overlying limb, were not suitable for percutaneous electrical stimulation or needle EMG. Could the magnetic stimulation be used in these conditions? How much potential deviation could be produced with this technique when the limbs were covered by gauze? Its our purpose to solve these questions.Thirteen young volunteers participated in this tudy. First, we performed the motor and sensory NCV with percutaneous electrical stimulation. Then, the magnetic stimulation was performed with Cadwell MES-10, 9cm pointed …
The Long Term Follow-Up Of Renal Function In Male Spinal Cord Injurd Patients, Min-Way Lai, Chin Lan, Jin-Shin Lai, Liu-Ing Bih, I-Nan Lien
The Long Term Follow-Up Of Renal Function In Male Spinal Cord Injurd Patients, Min-Way Lai, Chin Lan, Jin-Shin Lai, Liu-Ing Bih, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The purpose of this study is to discuss the long term changes of renal function in traumatic spinal cord injured patients. This study was carried out on 45 male cases who suffered from complete traumatic spinal cord injury. As a result of injury 17 cases were quadriplegic, 28 were paraplegic. The mean age of these cases was 41.5 years (range from 21 to 60 years). The mean period of these cases since onset to receiving urodynamic study was 2 years and 4 months (range from 1 month to 14 years). All of these cases had accepted at least two urodynamic …
Electrophysiologic Evaluation Of Muscle Spasticity In Stroke Patients, Yu-Hui Cheng, Rai-Chi Chan, Ning Chiang, Tao-Chang Hsu
Electrophysiologic Evaluation Of Muscle Spasticity In Stroke Patients, Yu-Hui Cheng, Rai-Chi Chan, Ning Chiang, Tao-Chang Hsu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
”Clinically,there is still no ideal measurement to grade the spasticity caused by varying causes-The method mostly used such as Ashworth scale is for subjective and gross evaluation. The purpose of this study is to develop a more objective and quantitative test for muscle spasticity in stroke patients.The study recruits 20 cases of stroke patients with spastic hemiplegia whose Brunnstrom stage is graded at 2 to 4, the Ashworth grading is also at 2 to 4. The muscles tested are bilateral biceps brachialis and quadriceps femoris muscles. The following items are proceeded: I, Muscle activity while in rest, 2. Activity maintained …
The Effects Of Russian Stimulation To Muscle Power: Comparison Of Cmap And Muscle Strength Test, Huann Chang, Rai-Chi Chan, Chou-Jong Chen, Chi-Han Lee, Tao-Chang Hsu
The Effects Of Russian Stimulation To Muscle Power: Comparison Of Cmap And Muscle Strength Test, Huann Chang, Rai-Chi Chan, Chou-Jong Chen, Chi-Han Lee, Tao-Chang Hsu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The purposes of this study are 1. To monitor the improvement of muscle performance following Russian stimulation training by muscle strength test and compound muscle action potential (CMAP) recording. 2. To investigate the place of quantitative CMAP recording technique in evaluation of muscle power. the APB and ADQ muscles from 20 healthy volunteer were included. Muscle strength was recorded by strain gauge, and CMAP of both muscles were recorded by Viking EMG following supramaximal electrical stimulation at wrist. Two evaluation sequences were done before and after Russian stimulation training of APB and ADQ muscles for 1 month. Results disclosed that, …
The Different Temperture Effects On Median And Ulnar Conduction Velocities In Patients With Carpal Tunnel Synrome, Shyh-Jen Yu, Sheau-Ping Helen Pan, Shyh-Fu Wu
The Different Temperture Effects On Median And Ulnar Conduction Velocities In Patients With Carpal Tunnel Synrome, Shyh-Jen Yu, Sheau-Ping Helen Pan, Shyh-Fu Wu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
”The purpose of this study is to compare the different nerve conduction responses of median nerve (MN) and Ulanr nerve (UN) in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) after changing the temperature of hands.Thirty hands of CTS group were evaluated and compared to those of normal subjects by exposing the hands for 20 minutes to (1) room temperature (25℃). (2) cold water (15℃), and (3) hot packing (70℃). Then we measured the temperature, motor and sensory nerve conduction latencies of those hands immediately after each exposure. When comparing with room temperature, the distal latencies (DL) of both MN and UN …
A Survey Of Traumatic Hand Injuries In Tao-Yuan Area, Sau-Kwan Fok, Yau-Wai Wai, Shean-Yu Lin
A Survey Of Traumatic Hand Injuries In Tao-Yuan Area, Sau-Kwan Fok, Yau-Wai Wai, Shean-Yu Lin
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
926 cases of hand injuries attending the Reha-bilitation Department or Emergency Service of Provincial Taoyuan Hospital from the period between Jan 1990 to May 1992 were studied either through interview (37). telephone (153) or chart review (736). Their pattern and severity of injuries, contributing causes- the present status of recovery and efficacy of rehabilitation were assessed. 78.9% of these injuries were job-related. 63.1% were injured directly by machines. Index finger was the most frequently injured site: middle finger ranked second. for job-relaied injuries. 14.5% of them need hospitalization and they hospitalization for 20.3 (2-180) days on the average. Among 357 …
The Study Related To Muscle Power Of Knee Extensor And Flexor In Normal People, Chinn-Dong Chung, Chorng-Song Chou, Tao-Chang Hsu
The Study Related To Muscle Power Of Knee Extensor And Flexor In Normal People, Chinn-Dong Chung, Chorng-Song Chou, Tao-Chang Hsu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Isokinetic exercise is performed at a constant speed throughout the range of motion. As the muscle is appiied by force, it encounters a proportional opposing resistance so as to keep the speed of movement eonslanl. Where the muscle is tronger, the resistance increases. The distinct advantage of isokinetic exercise is that it permits the muscle work fully throughout its range of motion.There are many advantages for isokinetic test. They inciude safty, efficiency, accomodating resistance, accuracy and reliability of test data, permanent objective recording and accomodaiion to pain.Thirty gentlemen and twenty ladies arc tested by LIDOACT in our study. The purposes …
Upper Extremity Pain In Spinal Cord Cord Injured Patients Post-Rehabilitation: A Preliminary Report, Kai-Ping Tseng, Alice M. K. Wong
Upper Extremity Pain In Spinal Cord Cord Injured Patients Post-Rehabilitation: A Preliminary Report, Kai-Ping Tseng, Alice M. K. Wong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
This study followed up 59 spinal cord injure(SCI)patients , including 33 quadriplegic and 26 paraplegic.There're 50.8%(30/59) of SCI patients reported upper extremity (UE)pain , most common ar the shoulder . The prevalence of UE pain in male SCI is slightly higher than in famale SCI patients. Separately speaking , there're 72.7%(24/33) quadriplegic with UE pain and risk factors including(1) injure period＜2 years(2)age＞30 years old. There're 23.1% (6/26) paraplegic with UE pain and risk factors including(1)no pressure sore (2) injured period ＞ 9 months (3)traumatic injured (4) fracture-dislocation injured (5) lower activity(6)male. The prevalence of UE pain in quadriplegic is significant …
復健醫學會雜誌Submission_Guideline, N/A
復健醫學會雜誌Submission_Guideline, N/A
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
No abstract provided.
稿件核對表, N/A
An Investigation Of Post-Discharge Stroke Patients In Tainan, Chun-Liang Lu, Tse-Chieh Hseuh
An Investigation Of Post-Discharge Stroke Patients In Tainan, Chun-Liang Lu, Tse-Chieh Hseuh
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
In order to realize the actual living condition of me stroke patients after discharge, we collected 30 patients who had been admitted to National Cheng Kung University Hospital (NCKUH) under the diagnosis of cerebral vascular accident from November 1988 to August 1990. We interviewed directly with the families and patients, and followed them for up to more than three years, so as to know the real problems encountered by the patients during the postdischarged period. For the purpose of improving the life quality of patients, we also investigated the adaptability of the living enviorment andthe necessity of persistent rehabilitation at …
Assessment Of Central Motor Conduction Time In Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, Chein-Wei Chang, Swei-Ming Lin, I-Nan Lien
Assessment Of Central Motor Conduction Time In Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, Chein-Wei Chang, Swei-Ming Lin, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Motor evoked potential (MEP) study by transcranial electric or magnetic stimulation or the motor cortex has been practically used for clinical evaluation of electrophysiological function of the central motor pathway. By using a percutaneous magnetic stimulation over the motor cortex and F-wave measurement from the median nerve stimulation, central motor conduction time (CMCT) from motor cortex to C8 spinal cord was measured in 25 patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) and in 16 healthy subjects. Latencies from motor cortex to C8 spinal cord was 10.4±2.1 (mean ±ISD) ms which was significantly longer than 5.3±0.8 ms in controls under the correction …
The Effects Of Spinal Braces To The Paraspinal Myoeletric Activity Of Backache Patients-Preliminary Study, Jwu-Wen Kuo, You-Li Chou, Jia-Jin J. Chen
The Effects Of Spinal Braces To The Paraspinal Myoeletric Activity Of Backache Patients-Preliminary Study, Jwu-Wen Kuo, You-Li Chou, Jia-Jin J. Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Lumbar spinal bracing is one of the methods used for management of low back pain. The effect of spinal brace to the paraspinal myoelectric activity is not well investigated. Most of the papers published concerned about the myoelectric activity of normal subject wearing spinal brace. We carry out this study to evaluate the effect of lumbar spinal brace on the paraspinal muscle activity of low back pain patient.Totally 10 mates were collected to proceed the program. Six of them were backache patinets, and the other 4 were normal subjects without history of low back pain .There is no significant difference …
Ulnar Nerve Injurues In Dramatic Students, Pi-Chang Sun, I-Wen Penn, Rai-Chi Chan, Tao-Chang Hsu
Ulnar Nerve Injurues In Dramatic Students, Pi-Chang Sun, I-Wen Penn, Rai-Chi Chan, Tao-Chang Hsu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The traditional Chinese performing artist is a special group at the scope of athletic injury. Long term over-training may put excessive stress on the musculoskelelal system. The goal of this study was io evaluate the occurrence of ulnar nerve injuries in students of dramatic school.Total of 47 dramatic school students completed the questionaire, physical examination and electromyographic study.Of 94 hands in 47 students, abnormal EMG finding was noted in 29 subjects, and the incidence rate was 30.9%. According to the result of our electrodiagnostic study, the prevalence of ulnar nerve injuries was relatively high in dramatic students. They often used …
Etiological Study Of Global Aphasia, Szu-Fu Chen, Tsan-Hon Liou, Fu-Mei Hsich, I-Nan Lien
Etiological Study Of Global Aphasia, Szu-Fu Chen, Tsan-Hon Liou, Fu-Mei Hsich, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Global aphasia is the most severe form of language impairment that occurs following focal brain damage. Since communication and neurological functions in patients with global aphasia are seriously impaired, it is a real challenge to the rehabilitation team.The study was designed to determine the etiology of global aphasia, to find out any relationship between different etiology and age or sex. Fifty-one patients with global aphasia attending to the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of National Taiwan University Hospital from June 1990 to May 1993, were surveyed for the etiology of aphasia. Of the 51 patients (33 males and 15 …
The Cardiorespiratory Responses Of Female Obese Subjects And Normal-Weight Women During Cycle Ergometry, Ching Lan, Jin-Shin Lai, Ssu-Yuan Chen, Huey-Wen Liang, Pey-Rong Chen, Kwan-Hwa Lin, Mei-Chiu Tseng, Cheng-Lan Lai, I-Nan Lien
The Cardiorespiratory Responses Of Female Obese Subjects And Normal-Weight Women During Cycle Ergometry, Ching Lan, Jin-Shin Lai, Ssu-Yuan Chen, Huey-Wen Liang, Pey-Rong Chen, Kwan-Hwa Lin, Mei-Chiu Tseng, Cheng-Lan Lai, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Obesity is a major health problem. There is considerable information regarding the association between excessive body fatness and many health risks. The purpose of this study is to compare the cardiorespiratory responses of female obese subjects and normal-weight women during cycle ergometry. The obese group included 23 female subjects with mean age of 39.6±3.2 years (range: 19-57 yrs.). The mean body weight of obese subjects was 71.4±7.0 kg. and the body mass index (BMI) was 29.0±2.0 kg/㎡. The control group included 23 normal-weight women with matched age and body height. Breath-by-breath measurement of the cardiorespiratory function was obtained during the …
Appliccation Of Electroacupuncture For The Treatment Of Psot-Stroke Paresthesia, Baii-Jia Yang, Yih-Sin Chen
Appliccation Of Electroacupuncture For The Treatment Of Psot-Stroke Paresthesia, Baii-Jia Yang, Yih-Sin Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
In a prospective study we applied electroacupuncture, according to the concepts of Traditional Chinese Medicine and previous studies of electrostimulation, to patients suffering from post-stroke paresthesia.Electroacupuncture over the head and limbs was applied to 20 patients with post-stroke paresthesia. All patients received brain CT scan examination of which most revealed subcortical lesions (19 subcorlicai lesions and 1middle cerebral arterial territory infarction). The duration of treatment was thirty minutes and each patient received electroacupuncture treatment once per week for 3 months. The evaluation of the treatment effect was according to the patient's self-estimation using a visual analogue scale. The results demonstrated …
Nasal Ventilator Use In Bronchiectasis With Respiratory Failure: A Casereport, Te-Hsiu Lee, Tyng-Guey Wang, Meng-Yue Chien, Ping-Ing Lee, Jin-Shin Lai, I-Nan Lien
Nasal Ventilator Use In Bronchiectasis With Respiratory Failure: A Casereport, Te-Hsiu Lee, Tyng-Guey Wang, Meng-Yue Chien, Ping-Ing Lee, Jin-Shin Lai, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
It is not rare for the individuals with bronchiectasis, defining pathologically as a permanently abnormal dilation of subsegmental airways, to develop respiratory insufficiency as respiratory tract infection occurs. In acute stage, intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) via endotracheal tube is often mandatory to maintain their respiration, but most of them could breathe spontaneously later on. However, there are still a small number of patients remaining ventilator dependent cither totally or incompletely, and requiring tracheostomy even though miscellaneous complications, such as chronic bacterial colonization, disturbance of patient's speech and swallow, decreased cough ability, tracheomalacia, tracheal stenosis, perforation, tracheoesoph-ageal fistula, as well …
Cervical Myelopathy Secondary To Cervical Disc Protrusion In Patient With Dystonic Cerebral Palsy--A Casereport, Huey-Wen Liang, Tyng-Guey Wang, Yen-Ho Wang, Tiffany T. F. Shih, Jin-Shin Lai, I-Nan Lien
Cervical Myelopathy Secondary To Cervical Disc Protrusion In Patient With Dystonic Cerebral Palsy--A Casereport, Huey-Wen Liang, Tyng-Guey Wang, Yen-Ho Wang, Tiffany T. F. Shih, Jin-Shin Lai, I-Nan Lien
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Cervical myelopathy had been noted in patients with involuntary neck movement, especially in individuals with athetoid-dystonic cerebral palsy(CP). The excessive and repeated neck motions were considered to be responsible for the premature spondylosis, which might be the cause of myelopathy. The exact pathophysiology and managements were still controversial. Here we present a rare case who was a male patient with long-lasting dystonic neck movement developing cervical myelopathy due to protrusion of disc in his relatively young age. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed the protrusion of cervical disc at the level of C3-4, which was correlated well with his clinical symptoms. …
Suicide In Elder Disable Patients: A Casereport And Review Of Literatures, Guo-Wei Chen, Gi-Jen Lin
Suicide In Elder Disable Patients: A Casereport And Review Of Literatures, Guo-Wei Chen, Gi-Jen Lin
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
This is a case of 69-year-old male patient who suffered from cerebral infarction with right-sided hemiplegia, transient motor aphasia, suspected thalamic syndrome, impaired activity of daily living and partial dependence. There were no past history of D.M. psychosis or other significant diseases except mild hypertension under thiazide control, also no family history of suicide or other hereditary diseases.Post-stroke depression had developed progressively since March 1993 including insomnia, fatigue indifference, anorexia, moodiness. Major depression was impressed based upon the diagnostic criteria of DSM-III. Other causes of depression including iatrogenesis and metabolic diseases had been ruled out. Psychological test revealed high score …
The Optimal Interelectrode Distance For Sensory Nerve Action Potential, Yu-Lien Chou, Sheau-Ping Helen Pan
The Optimal Interelectrode Distance For Sensory Nerve Action Potential, Yu-Lien Chou, Sheau-Ping Helen Pan
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The value of sensory nerve action potential depends on a well-defined interelectrode distance, although there is no uniformity about the optimal recording montage in the published literature. The purpose of this investigation was to quantify the effect of different interelectrode distance upon amplitude, duration, surface area, and onset latency of the sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) obtained by the antidromic method. In 30 healthy subjects, the sensory nerve action potentials from the sural nerve of right lower limb were recorded with the active recording electrode posterior to the lateral malleolus and the reference electrode placed 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 …
Body Composition And Percent Body Fat In Long Distance Runners: Comparison Of Four Methods, I-Wen Penn
Body Composition And Percent Body Fat In Long Distance Runners: Comparison Of Four Methods, I-Wen Penn
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Body composition characteristics are among the fundamental factors to successful sport performance. Serial assessments of body fat in athletes provide us information about training effect. Long distance running incresaes bone mineral mass, skeletal muscle weight, and plasma volume. Each of these changes may have an impact on the basic assumed constants of the classic two-compartment body composition methods. The aims of the present study was to use the newly developed four- compartment method to evaluate the validity of three two-compartment methods (hydrodensitometry, tritium dilution, and whole body 40k counting) in white male long distance runners (n=10), and to compare the …
Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain During Acute Stroke: A Preliminary Report, Jui-Chang Li, Mei-Yun Liaw, Alice M. K. Wong
Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain During Acute Stroke: A Preliminary Report, Jui-Chang Li, Mei-Yun Liaw, Alice M. K. Wong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Shoulder pain was probably the most frequent complication of hemiplegia. Despite the extensive interest, there continued to be uncertainty about its etiology.In this study, 71 hemiplegic patients were regularly followed up after their cerebrovascular accidents (CVA) for 3 months (33 men, 38 women, with the mean age of 57 years), with the exclusion from another 21 patients of the previous disorders of hemiplegic shoulders, eg. fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or rotator cuff ruptures, etc. During the 3 months, a full rehabil-itation program was given, which consisted of physical therapy, occupational therapy, training in activities of daily living and speech therapy. Criteria …
Modified Shoulder Sling For Upper Brachial Plexus Injury : 3 Cases Report, Sui-Food Lo, Chen-Peng Leong, Ruey-Knen Chang, May-Kuen Wong
Modified Shoulder Sling For Upper Brachial Plexus Injury : 3 Cases Report, Sui-Food Lo, Chen-Peng Leong, Ruey-Knen Chang, May-Kuen Wong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Brachiai plexus injury is commonly seen in rehabilitation clinic. Nerve transplantation and reconstruction surgery cannot improve the function of upper extremity immediately. They need physical and occupational therapy. Shoulder subluxation, pain, functional deficits are common sequelae of these injuries.In the past, shoulder sling had been used to correct shoulder subluxation. However traditional type of shoulder sling does not allow distal wrist and hand to function properly and poor reduction of shoulder subluxation. We designed a modified shoulder sling which consist of a leather belt with a wedge shaped spongy for backward compression and a forearm splint, they connected together by …
A Survey Study Of Sports Injuries In Triathlon, Dah-Shen Guan, June-Liang Lu, Wen-Ling Chen, Sang-L Lin, Tse-Chieh Hsueh
A Survey Study Of Sports Injuries In Triathlon, Dah-Shen Guan, June-Liang Lu, Wen-Ling Chen, Sang-L Lin, Tse-Chieh Hsueh
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Triathlon, an ultraendurance exercise, is a race involving consecutive swimming, bicycling and running which is currently enjoying a tremendous increase in popularity abroad. This study is aimed at assessing the overuse injuries in the training period and the sports injuries during the first triathlon race in Taiwan in 1992.The triathlon race composed of 1.5 Km swimming, 40 Km bike and 10 Km run which must be finished within 3 hours and 40 minutes. With 177 effective questionnaires (86.3% of the 205 race entrants), 94.3% (167 competitor) were men and 5.6% (10 competitor) were women. The average age was 32±9.1 years. …
Cardiopulmonaty Stress Test And Psychosocial Counseling In Patient Following Orthotopic Heart Transplantation: A Casereport, Chen-Liang Chou, Tacho-Jen Liu, Tao-Chang Hsu
Cardiopulmonaty Stress Test And Psychosocial Counseling In Patient Following Orthotopic Heart Transplantation: A Casereport, Chen-Liang Chou, Tacho-Jen Liu, Tao-Chang Hsu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Cardiac transplantation is no longer considered to be an experimental procedure. Judicious choice of recipients, lengthier experience with immunosuppressive medication, improved surgical technique, and the introduction of cyclosporine have all enhanced survival rate. As improvements were made in the diagnosis and therapy for rejection and infection, graft artherosclerosis became the leading cause of death among long-term survival cardiac transplantation patients.A repeatable non-invasive cardiopulmonary stress can early detect allograft coronary artery disease & predicts its outcome. Moreover, psychological well-being and thus increase the quality of life. Therefore, these examinations are highly recommended for heart transplant patients in the long term follow …
Correction Of Bilateral Equinus Contracture In A Paraplegic Patient With The Ilizarov Technique, Ru-Lan Hsieh, Shier-Chieg Huang, I-Nan Lien, Chein-Wei Chang
Correction Of Bilateral Equinus Contracture In A Paraplegic Patient With The Ilizarov Technique, Ru-Lan Hsieh, Shier-Chieg Huang, I-Nan Lien, Chein-Wei Chang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Correction of equinus contracture of feet offers the chance for ambulation. The casereported here describes a 34-year-old paraplegic woman with scald burn resulted in equinus contractures of both feet associated with extensive scar formation who received the Ilizarov external skeletal fixation for the equinus correction and completed the ambulation training program. This technique offers a new horizon in the correction of joints contractures and deformities in traumatized patient as well as in patient suffering from spinal cord injury.
中華民國復健醫學會章程, N/A
復健科專科醫師甄審原則, N/A