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Articles 421 - 450 of 1276
Full-Text Articles in Rehabilitation and Therapy
Delayed Diagnosis Of Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation And Management Of Its Urological Complication: A Casereport, Yuan-Jen Wang, Peir-Renn Wang, Yu-Hui Huang, Su-Ju Tsai, Liu-In Bih
Delayed Diagnosis Of Spinal Arteriovenous Malformation And Management Of Its Urological Complication: A Casereport, Yuan-Jen Wang, Peir-Renn Wang, Yu-Hui Huang, Su-Ju Tsai, Liu-In Bih
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Spinal arteriovenous malformations (Spinal AVM) are a rare disorder with an estimated incidence of about 1 per million people per year. Because of the diversity of the presenting symptoms, this disorder is difficult to diagnose, despite new advances in neuronimaging. We report the case of a girl who was diagnosed at 12 years old to have spinal AVM at a high cervical level and presented with four limbs weakness and dyspnea. She was found to have extremely high voiding pressure and a rapid development of grade 2 vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), which was thought to be a chronic complication after spinal …
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Of The Workers In A Child Care Institution, Yi-Shiung Horng, Shih-Fu Hsieh, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chi-Tzu Feng, Ming-Chuan Lin
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Of The Workers In A Child Care Institution, Yi-Shiung Horng, Shih-Fu Hsieh, Hsin-Chi Wu, Chi-Tzu Feng, Ming-Chuan Lin
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The work-related musculoskeletal disorders among the child care workers could be high given the fact that the workers frequently lift the children and conduct physical actions under inappropriate postures. The objective of this study is to survey the musculoskeletal disorders and potential ergonomic risk factors among the workers in a child care center through an on-site visit and a questionnaire survey. We also used the Chinese Health Questionnaire (CHQ) as a screening questionnaire to detect the emotional distress of the workers.There were 85 workers recruited in our study. Results showed that shoulder pain (57.0%), low back pain (54.7%) and neck …
Myofascial Low Back Pain, Mu-Jung Kao, Ta-Shen Kuan,, Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Jeng-Feng Yang, Chang-Zern Hong
Myofascial Low Back Pain, Mu-Jung Kao, Ta-Shen Kuan,, Yueh-Ling Hsieh, Jeng-Feng Yang, Chang-Zern Hong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Objective: This reviewarticle article describes the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical characters and management of low back pain (LBP) caused by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), i.e. myofascial low back pain.Findings: Based on the currently available knowledge and our clinical experience, we analyzed the basic and clinical aspects of myofascial LBP. Most cases of myofascial LBP are related to injuries, either current or previous. Active MTrPs that cause LBP are usually activated as a consequence of other etiological lesions. Therefore, it is important to determine and treat the underlying pathological lesions in order to avoid recurrence of myofascial LBP. If the underlying pathological …
The Comparison Of Volunteer Work And Regular Exercise For The Promotion Of Health Among The Aged, Wen-Ming Chang, Shih-Wei Chou, Wei-Hsien Hong, Wen-Chung Tsai, Jyh-Yuh Ke, M. K. Wong
The Comparison Of Volunteer Work And Regular Exercise For The Promotion Of Health Among The Aged, Wen-Ming Chang, Shih-Wei Chou, Wei-Hsien Hong, Wen-Chung Tsai, Jyh-Yuh Ke, M. K. Wong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The aging of Taiwan's population is creating a heavy burden on the government's public finances allocated for elderly health care. The purpose of this research is to compare health promotion behavior among the aged; these included hospital volunteers, those undertaking Tai Ji, those who swam or those who took no specific exercise.This study recruited a total of 136 subjects who lived in the community and the total included 59 males and 77 females. They could be divided into four groups: (1) the hospital volunteer group; (2) the Tai Ji group; (3) the swimming group and (4) the general elderly control …
Injection Of Remote Myofascial Trigger Points For Pain Control: A Casereport, Chung-Li Tseng, Mu-Jung Kao, Li-Wei Chou, Chang-Zern Hong
Injection Of Remote Myofascial Trigger Points For Pain Control: A Casereport, Chung-Li Tseng, Mu-Jung Kao, Li-Wei Chou, Chang-Zern Hong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The purpose of this casereport is to demonstrate the remote effect of myofascial trigger point (MTrP) injection for pain control. It describes a patient suffering from chronic pain due to MTrPs in bilateral upper trapezius muscle with poor results to direct MTrP injection to upper trapezius. After injection to the MTrPs in bilateral extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor indicis, and first dorsal interosseous muscles, the effectiveness of MTrP injection to bilateral upper trapezius muscles remarkably enhanced. This patient finally became almost pain free. The reason for poor relief of pain immediately after the first MTrP injection (directly on the upper …
Investigation Of Flatfoot Screening In Developmentally Delayed Children, Li-Chen Tung, Pei-Chi Hsiao, Willy Chou, Cheng-Cheng Hsu, Wen-Chih Lin, Isbel Tou
Investigation Of Flatfoot Screening In Developmentally Delayed Children, Li-Chen Tung, Pei-Chi Hsiao, Willy Chou, Cheng-Cheng Hsu, Wen-Chih Lin, Isbel Tou
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Flatfoot disease is caused by disappearance or collapse of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Most of patients with flatfoot disease have what is known as ”flexible flatfoot”. Flatfoot in developmentally delayed children, however, is due to muscle weakness of lower limbs, which leads to disproportionate muscle growth or joint contracture. A study conducted by Chii-Jeng Lin in 2001 indicated that flat-footedness may influence gait, single-foot standing, and jumping ability. The author considered that flat-footedness was not only a problem in skeletal structure but that it may also be a consequence of dynamic foot function. Children with developmental delays …
Ultrasound Diagnosis Of Recurrent Multiple Neurilemmomas Of Median Nerve: A Casereport, Yi-Ping Chiang, Baii-Jia Yang, Shih-Chia Liu, Kuan-Wen Chen
Ultrasound Diagnosis Of Recurrent Multiple Neurilemmomas Of Median Nerve: A Casereport, Yi-Ping Chiang, Baii-Jia Yang, Shih-Chia Liu, Kuan-Wen Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
A 31-year-old lady complained of multiple painless masses on her left arm. Two masses were clearly visible in the left palm and distal forearm, and a smaller lump was also palpable in the left antecubital area. A neurogenic tumor in the left palm was diagnosed by magnetic resonance image (MRI). Sonography demonstrated highly vascular neurilemmomas along the median nerve in the palm, distal forearm, and antecubital area. A nerve conduction velocity study of the median nerve showed prolonged distal latency of the motor nerve portion but normal sensory function. The tumors were resected, and pathology examination confirmed the diagnosis of …
Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy In Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study, Hsuan-Ju Lin, Ching-Yi Wu, Chia-Ling Chen
Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy In Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Pilot Study, Hsuan-Ju Lin, Ching-Yi Wu, Chia-Ling Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Children with spastic cerebral palsy (CP) usually exhibit motor deficits and limited daily activities. Studies in recent years indicated that constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) might improve motor performance in CP patients. Combining kinematic analysis with clinical assessments, this study investigated the effect of modified CIMT (mCIMT) in four children with spastic CP immediately and one month after treatment. During the 3-week intervention, subjects underwent task-related training using the affected hand with restraint of the unaffected hand.The experimental results revealed significant improvements of the affected hand in use frequency, movement quality, grasping pattern, and bimanual coordination, both immediately and one month …
A Psuedo-Mass Of Shoulder Girdle Due To Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Neck Lymph Node Biopsy: A Casereport, Yen-Nung Lin, Jing-Hwa Wey, Mei-Chun Huang, Kwang-Hwa Chang, Chun-Chieh Chiu
A Psuedo-Mass Of Shoulder Girdle Due To Spinal Accessory Nerve Injury After Neck Lymph Node Biopsy: A Casereport, Yen-Nung Lin, Jing-Hwa Wey, Mei-Chun Huang, Kwang-Hwa Chang, Chun-Chieh Chiu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Shoulder problems such as pain, weakness, limited range of motion and palpable mass are common complaints in PM&R clinic. This casereport describes a less common but not rare condition: iatrogenic accessory nerve injury after neck lymph node biopsy. The patient in this study presented symptoms of shoulder girdle pain and weakness and also complained of a ”hard palpated mass” over her shoulder girdle.A 49-year-old female complained of gradually worsening left shoulder pain accompanied by weakness and limited range of motion in her left shoulder for many months. She had sought medical advice for many times and rotator cuff pathology was …
Self-Assessment Examination For Residents In Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation: First Experience In Taiwan, I-Nan Lien, Tyng-Guey Wang, Shin-Liang Pan, Rai-Chi Chan
Self-Assessment Examination For Residents In Physical Medicine And Rehabilitation: First Experience In Taiwan, I-Nan Lien, Tyng-Guey Wang, Shin-Liang Pan, Rai-Chi Chan
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Objective: The national Self-Assessment Examination (SAE) for residents has been held in the United States for many years. However, no similar test has been held by any medical specialty association in Taiwan. The first national SAE in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM & R) aimed to provide a benchmark for residents and medical institutes.Material and Methods: The written questions of the Certification Examination 2005 of the Taiwan Board of PM & R were used in the SAE for residents. Participants were first to third year residents in PM & R from various medical institutes and candidates for the board examination …
Medical Service Needs Of Special Education Students In Chiayi County, Taiwan, Shu-Yi Wang, Yuh-Chin Jean
Medical Service Needs Of Special Education Students In Chiayi County, Taiwan, Shu-Yi Wang, Yuh-Chin Jean
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The Buddist Tzu Chi Dalin Hospital was responsible for providing medical services to special education students of Chiayi County in 2004. We evaluated the cognitive skills, activities of daily living, language skills, and gross and fine motor functions of 160 disabled students, 113 male and 47 female. Students with mental retardation were the most frequent, followed by students with dyslalia, then autism, and attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. A needs assessment revealed that 155, 132, and 107 students fed, dressed, and bathed themselves independently, respectively. Ninety-three students had a language disorder, 75 students had fine motor impairment, and 52 students …
Computer Alert System That Promotes Patient Safety By Identifying Possible Contraindications Of Prescribed Physical Agents, Hong-Nan Shih, Jing-Hwa Wey, Chun-Chieh Chiu, Po-Wei Lin, Tsan-Hon Liou, Chi-Hsien Chen
Computer Alert System That Promotes Patient Safety By Identifying Possible Contraindications Of Prescribed Physical Agents, Hong-Nan Shih, Jing-Hwa Wey, Chun-Chieh Chiu, Po-Wei Lin, Tsan-Hon Liou, Chi-Hsien Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
This study investigated and analyzed the prevalence of contraindications that can co-exist with a prescribed physical agent. To prevent likely complications, this study implemented a computer warning system, which prompts physiatrists to possible contraindications. Once a physical agent is prescribed, the system automatically reviewarticles the ICD-9 codes in the patients’ medical chart. Two pre-established databases are used in the warning system: one contains contraindications for each physical agent and the other has possible contraindications for each selected ICD-9 code. By cross-referencing between ICD-9 codes in a patient's chart and the two databases, the warning system was able to identify possible …
Bladder Management And Urologic Outcome In Patients With Chronic Spinal Cord Lesions, Je-Kuei Yang, Su-Ju Tsai, I-Chun Chen, Liu-Ing Bih
Bladder Management And Urologic Outcome In Patients With Chronic Spinal Cord Lesions, Je-Kuei Yang, Su-Ju Tsai, I-Chun Chen, Liu-Ing Bih
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Between February and September 2004, 73 patients with spinal cord lesions of greater than 2 years duration were enrolled in this study. A chart reviewarticle was conducted to record the manner in which the patients' bladder management, previous urologic complications, and any corresponding treatments and effects. Among the patients, 55 were male and 18 were female, with an average age of 29.3±12.1 and 32.0±13.0 years, respectively. The mean duration of the patients' injuries was 9.5±6.9 years in men, and 7.0±4.5 years in women, respectively.Group Ⅰ included 8 patients (11.0%) who had indwelling catheters since the time of their injury and …
Intensive Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program For Patients With Severe Heart Failure And Acute Stroke: A Report Of Two Cases, Chyi-Yann Wang, Jue-Long Wang, Ai-Lun Yang, Ko-Long Lin
Intensive Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Program For Patients With Severe Heart Failure And Acute Stroke: A Report Of Two Cases, Chyi-Yann Wang, Jue-Long Wang, Ai-Lun Yang, Ko-Long Lin
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Cardiovascular disease is a major factor restricting successful outcomes after stroke rehabilitation. While neurological recovery after stroke has been extensively investigated, cardiovascular adaptations to physical activities poststroke have received little attention. Severe heart failure patients have been well known for limitation of ambulation, but the influence over acute poststroke patients have rarely been investigated. Exercise testing has become a mainstay for the prognostic assessment of patients with heart failure. Various studies have shown that patients with impaired exercise capacity, as measured by low peak oxygen consumption (Vo2), have an unfavorable outcome, independent of other parameters. Whether parameters from submaximal test …
Hereditary Neuropathy With Liability To Pressure Palsies: A Report Of Two Cases, Chu-Hsu Lin, Long-Sun Ro, Hung-Chih Hsu, Wei-Chi Hsieh, Chih-Jung Lin, Jian-Der Lee
Hereditary Neuropathy With Liability To Pressure Palsies: A Report Of Two Cases, Chu-Hsu Lin, Long-Sun Ro, Hung-Chih Hsu, Wei-Chi Hsieh, Chih-Jung Lin, Jian-Der Lee
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies (HNPP) is an autosomal-dominant disorder characterized by self-limited, recurrent compressive mononeuropathies at common entrapment sites precipitated by trivial injuries. This disorder typically develops in early adulthood. Electrodiagnostic studies revealed diffuse mild demyelinating neuropathies with entrapment over common entrapment sites. Nerve biopsies frequently show segmental demyelination and thickening of the myelin sheath which is mostly caused by 1.5 Mb deletion of the 17p 11.2 site containing the peripheral myelin protein 22 (PMP22) gene on the 17(superscript th) chromosome. This report describes the clinical features, electrodiagnostic studies, and genetic studies of a Taiwanese family. Among …
Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis Combined With Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Casereport, Yi-Ping Cheng, Jo-Tong Chen, Ta-Shen Kuan
Bickerstaff's Brainstem Encephalitis Combined With Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Casereport, Yi-Ping Cheng, Jo-Tong Chen, Ta-Shen Kuan
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis is a post-infectious brainstem inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology. The characteristic symptoms include: acute ophthalmoplegia with diplopia, ataxia, disturbed consciousness, and extensor plantar response. In this report we describe a 33-year-old woman with Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis combined with Guillain-Barré syndrome that presented 25 days after a Cesarean section. After five treatments with plasmapheresis and intravenous immunoglobin for 5 days, the patient's muscle strength recovered to MRC 4/5. The ophthalmoplegia and bilateral extensor plantar responses also disappeared. The patient then was transferred to the PM&R department for persistent slurred speech, ataxia, and diplopia. The rehabilitation program included training …
Low Back Pain Due To Infective Discitis: A Casereport, Hung Chi Lin, Chin-Liang Liu, The-Chen Wang, Mu-Jung Kao
Low Back Pain Due To Infective Discitis: A Casereport, Hung Chi Lin, Chin-Liang Liu, The-Chen Wang, Mu-Jung Kao
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Infective discitis accompanying low back pain is uncommon. In general, risk factors for infective discitis include an age greater than 50 years, a history of cancer, unexplained weight loss, pain that lasts more than 1 month, a history of intravenous drug abuse, presence of a urinary tract infection or other infections, diabetes mellitus, and recent invasive procedures. The presence of an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and a C-reactive protein (CRP) level have proven to be reliable laboratory criteria consistent with infective discitis. Moreover, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings have been shown to have a good sensitivity for infective discitis. …
A Reviewarticle Of Psychometric Properties Of Five Tests Of Attention Commonly Used In Patients With Stroke, Hui-Yan Chiau, I-Ping Hsueh, Chia-Lin Koh, Hui-Chun Chen, Chin-Ling Hsieh
A Reviewarticle Of Psychometric Properties Of Five Tests Of Attention Commonly Used In Patients With Stroke, Hui-Yan Chiau, I-Ping Hsueh, Chia-Lin Koh, Hui-Chun Chen, Chin-Ling Hsieh
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Background and purpose: Comparison of the psychometric properties of tests of attention can provide guidelines with which clinicians and researchers can determine a useful measurement. The purpose of this study is to reviewarticle and appraise the psychometric properties of attentional tests frequently used during the last 3 years in empirical studies of stroke and to determine how well these tests can be applied on people with stroke.Methods: This study included two parts: first, a search from the MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Index to Chinese Periodical Literature databases for attentional tests used more than twice in empirical studies of stroke in …
Bone Mineral Density In Subjects With Cerebral Palsy: A Preliminary Study In Taiwan, Hsin-Chi Wu, Ming-Chuan Lin, Yi-Shiung Horng, Hong-Yi Chen, Kwang-Hwa Chang
Bone Mineral Density In Subjects With Cerebral Palsy: A Preliminary Study In Taiwan, Hsin-Chi Wu, Ming-Chuan Lin, Yi-Shiung Horng, Hong-Yi Chen, Kwang-Hwa Chang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Objective: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have complicated disabilities, and also have the tendency to suffer from osteoporotic fractures. The aim of this study was to explore the bone mineral density (BMD) and to estimate the fracture rate in Taiwanese CP subjects.Materials and methods: To study the BMD and its related factors in 28 Taiwanese CP subjects (16 males, 12 females; age range, 2-24 years; mean age, 9.8 years), we evaluated their BMD in the lumbar spine (LS-BMD) with dual energy x-ray absorptiometry, clinical characteristics, biochemical bone metabolism-related factors, and nutritional status. The fracture rate was evaluated during a three-year …
Analysis Of Hospitalization-Related Factors Among Nursing Home Residents: A Preliminary Report, I-Chun Chen, May-Lien Liu, Cheng-Hsiu Lin
Analysis Of Hospitalization-Related Factors Among Nursing Home Residents: A Preliminary Report, I-Chun Chen, May-Lien Liu, Cheng-Hsiu Lin
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
There are increasing numbers of elderly people spending the last years of their lives in a nursing home (NH) or other long-term care institution, mostly because of physical and/or mental disabilities. NH residents may have a variety of acute illnesses; hospitalization is an important treatment option for the frail NH resident owing to the insufficient resources of NHs. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause of hospitalization, and to analyze the correlation between the NH residents’ characteristics and hospitalization.Residents staying in the participating NH for more than one year were recruited into this study, and from September …
The Relationship Of Quality Of Life And Peak (The Symbol Is Abbreviated)O2 In Patients Short-Term After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Chen-Liang Chou, Chia-Ling Chang, Su-Ying Hung, Yu-Chen Chai, Chen-Ming Chiu, Tcho-Jen Liu, Shian-Ting Lai
The Relationship Of Quality Of Life And Peak (The Symbol Is Abbreviated)O2 In Patients Short-Term After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft, Chen-Liang Chou, Chia-Ling Chang, Su-Ying Hung, Yu-Chen Chai, Chen-Ming Chiu, Tcho-Jen Liu, Shian-Ting Lai
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality of life and physical fitness in patients after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). We used WHOQOL-BREF (Taiwan) to evaluate the quality of life, and (The symbol is abbreviated) O(subscript 2peak) to evaluate physical fitness. We also collected the data of pre-operative left ventricle cardiac ejection fraction and analyzed the correlation within the data.There were 33 male post-CABG patients enrolled in this study. Each patient received a cardiopulmonary exercise stress test 3~4 weeks after the surgery. Each of them completed the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire (Taiwan version). We applied Pearson's correlation coefficient to …
Epidemiology And Associated Factors Related To Congenital Muscular Torticollis In A Taiwan Regional Hospital, Miao-Ming Chen, Sung-Kai Lin, Chuan-Fa Hsieh, Hsiu-Hsi Chen
Epidemiology And Associated Factors Related To Congenital Muscular Torticollis In A Taiwan Regional Hospital, Miao-Ming Chen, Sung-Kai Lin, Chuan-Fa Hsieh, Hsiu-Hsi Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Introduction: Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is the common disease among newborn. The diagnosis of CMT was based on clinical presentation and physical examination, typically. In 1900, ultrasonography for the CMT had first been described and it had been found to be a more sensitive diagnostic tool. However, such data was scarcely in Taiwan.Purpose: To measure the incidence of CMT in Taiwan and identify associated factors in order to provide evidence for a possible etiology for CMT. Methods: We used of CMT sonography of 1021 newborns at Li-Shin hospital. Sonographic studies of the bilateral sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) were performed on all …
Attack Of Gouty Arthritis After Intraarticular Injection Of Naturally Derived Hyaluronic Acid, Chih-Kuang Chen, Chin-Yew Lin, Ngok-Kiu Chu, Cheng-Yi Lin, Simon Fuk-Tan Tang
Attack Of Gouty Arthritis After Intraarticular Injection Of Naturally Derived Hyaluronic Acid, Chih-Kuang Chen, Chin-Yew Lin, Ngok-Kiu Chu, Cheng-Yi Lin, Simon Fuk-Tan Tang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Viscosupplementation by intraarticular administration of exogenous hyaluronic acid has been a favorable treatment option to alleviate the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis. The potential but uncommon adverse reactions associated with intraarticular hyaluronic acid injection are local pain, swelling, and allergic response. These reactions are typically mild, transient, and self-limiting. The focus of this report is an 80-year-old man who presented with acute painful swelling of his knee joint after an injection of naturally derived hyaluronic acid. Aspiration of knee joint effusion yielded 40 mL of turbid straw-colored fluid. Synovial fluid cell counts revealed numerous leukocytes with a marked predominance of neutrophils. …
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome With Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage: A Casereport, Yun-Fu Chou, Wei-Jang Yen, Chia-Hui Dai, Ta-Shen Kuan, Chang-Zern Hong
Antiphospholipid Antibody Syndrome With Chronic Subdural Hemorrhage: A Casereport, Yun-Fu Chou, Wei-Jang Yen, Chia-Hui Dai, Ta-Shen Kuan, Chang-Zern Hong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Patients who suffer antiphosphlipid antibody syndrome may have two kinds of antibodies, Anticardiolipin and Lupus anticoagulant. These antibodies may increase the risk of ischemic stroke and cerebral ischemia. However, the incidence of cerebral bleeding is relative rare. As a result, patients with antiphosphlipid syndrome often take oral anticoagulants for a long-term period to prevent ischemic stroke attack.We report a female patient who was diagnosed antiphosphlipid antibody syndrome in 1998, and took oral anticoagulants for a long period to restrain the symptom of thrombosis. The INR(International Normalized Ratio)value has been kept between 1.5 to 2.0 by controlling the dosage of oral …
Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome Following Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture Of The Cerebellum: A Report Of Two Cases, Shih-Chung Chang, Su-Ju Tsai, Wei-Liang Nieh
Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome Following Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture Of The Cerebellum: A Report Of Two Cases, Shih-Chung Chang, Su-Ju Tsai, Wei-Liang Nieh
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Cerebellar mutism syndrome is a rare but devastating consequence following posterior fossa surgery or lesion. It tends to occure predominantly in children, and is characterized by transient mutism, oromotor apraxia, apathy, hypokinesis, irritability and mood lability. The vermis, paravermian region and deep cerebellar nuclei are important structures which are highly correlated with the occurrence of cerebellar mutism syndrome. We report two cases, aged 11 and 15 years, who developed cerebellar mutism after rupture of posterior fossa arteriovenous malformation. Swallowing difficulty, irritability and aggressive behavior occurred concomitant with mutism. For the two cases, their symptoms of mutism lasted for 6 months …
Power Spectrum Analysis Of Heart Rate Variability In Full-Term And Preterm Neonates, Tsui-Fen Yang, Nien-Tzu Kao, Rai-Chi Chan, Terry-Bj Kuo, Shu-Jen Chen
Power Spectrum Analysis Of Heart Rate Variability In Full-Term And Preterm Neonates, Tsui-Fen Yang, Nien-Tzu Kao, Rai-Chi Chan, Terry-Bj Kuo, Shu-Jen Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Objective: Prematurely born infants have been believed to be neurologically less mature than full-term neonates. The purpose of this study was to investigate the regulation and maturation of autonomic nervous systems, in both full-term and preterm neonates of different conceptional ages.Methods: One hundred and thirteen infants, both clinically and neurologically healthy and with conceptional ages of between 33 and 42 weeks, were enrolled in the study. Power spectrum analyses of heart rate variability were performed under standard conditions when the subjects were in a sleeping state. Results: Conceptional age did exert a significant influence over heart rate variability. There was …
Effects Of Residence On Physical Fitness Among Adults In Taiwan, Jih-Rong Lin, Yin-Chou Lin, Cheng-Hsiu Lai, Chia-Hua Kuo, Shih-Wei Chou, Alice M. K. Wong
Effects Of Residence On Physical Fitness Among Adults In Taiwan, Jih-Rong Lin, Yin-Chou Lin, Cheng-Hsiu Lai, Chia-Hua Kuo, Shih-Wei Chou, Alice M. K. Wong
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Health-related physical fitness can be assessed using four principal attributes: body composition; muscular strength and endurance; flexibility; and cardiorespiratory endurance. Factors such as the lifestyle behaviors or dietetic habits can affect physical fitness. The aim of this study is to investigate the differences in physical fitness among adults residing in different areas of Taiwan. The study was conducted between April and November 2002. In total, 19638 subjects aged 18-65 years were recruited and divided into the following three groups: (1) urban group (subjects living in Taipei and Kaohsiung City); (2) rural group (subjects living in Yunlin County, Chiayi County, Chiayi …
Quality Of Life And Peak Oxygen Consumption In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure, Chen-Liang Chou, Chia-Ling Chang, Chantelle Wu, Su-Ying Hung, Shun-Ping Chen, Tcho-Jen Liu
Quality Of Life And Peak Oxygen Consumption In Patients With Congestive Heart Failure, Chen-Liang Chou, Chia-Ling Chang, Chantelle Wu, Su-Ying Hung, Shun-Ping Chen, Tcho-Jen Liu
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
Although the physical consequences of congestive heart failure are well known, its effects on patient well-being, severity of exercise intolerance, and quality of life are largely unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of physical fitness (as measured by O2 peak), quality of life (as measured with the WHOQOL-BREF in Taiwan), and severity of left ventricle dysfunction (as measured by left ventricle ejection fraction) in patients with congestive heart failure.Twenty patients were enrolled in this study, but only 11 had completed the ”WHOQOL-BREF”. We used the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS14.0) for statistical analysis. The …
Effects Of Standing, Bicycling, And Running On The Foot Arch Index, Gwo-Chi Hu, Yao-Chia Chuang, Jiann-Perng Chen, Chien-Shen Chen, Tzu-Kai Su, Ying-Fang Chen
Effects Of Standing, Bicycling, And Running On The Foot Arch Index, Gwo-Chi Hu, Yao-Chia Chuang, Jiann-Perng Chen, Chien-Shen Chen, Tzu-Kai Su, Ying-Fang Chen
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
The functions of the foot and leg depend on several structural characteristics of the foot, of which the height of the medial longitudinal arch is the most important. This height is most commonly measured by using the arch index. However, the relation between arch height and leg injury in athletes is unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of various sport-related activities on the foot arch index.Seventeen college students (nine women and eight men) with no history of leg surgery or trauma were recruited for this study. Each subject participated in three 20-minute sessions over a …
Diagnosis Of An Aneurysm By Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography: A Casereport, Chih-Yang Wu, Jeng-Yi Shieh, Tyng-Guey Wang, Wen-Shiang Chen, Chung-Li Wang, Yen-Ho Wang
Diagnosis Of An Aneurysm By Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography: A Casereport, Chih-Yang Wu, Jeng-Yi Shieh, Tyng-Guey Wang, Wen-Shiang Chen, Chung-Li Wang, Yen-Ho Wang
Rehabilitation Practice and Science
High resolution musculoskeletal ultrasonography has been a comprehensive tool for differentiation of soft tissue mass. However, it is not commonly used as a standard examination in the diagnosis of an aneurysm. We present a case of a growing mass in the medial aspect of the left thigh status post internal fixation of periprosthetic fracture. Initial examination with a 10 MHz linear array probe revealed a blurred hypoechoic lesion at a depth of 5 cm. After switching to a 7.5 MHz curve-linear array probe, we found a well-defined, ovoid, hypoechoic cystic lesion with posterior enhancement. In color Doppler mode, a half-blue/half-red …