Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
-
- Life Sciences (26)
- Environmental Health (16)
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health (16)
- Physical Sciences and Mathematics (14)
- Biostatistics (10)
-
- Statistics and Probability (10)
- Social and Behavioral Sciences (9)
- Diseases (5)
- Medical Specialties (4)
- Occupational Health and Industrial Hygiene (4)
- Sociology (4)
- Community Health and Preventive Medicine (3)
- Genetics and Genomics (3)
- Microbiology (3)
- Biology (2)
- COVID-19 (2)
- Chemistry (2)
- Demography, Population, and Ecology (2)
- Genetics (2)
- Health Services Research (2)
- Medical Sciences (2)
- Mental and Social Health (2)
- Neoplasms (2)
- Other Chemistry (2)
- Psychiatric and Mental Health (2)
- Virus Diseases (2)
- Anthropology (1)
- Keyword
-
- HIV (16)
- HIV infections (10)
- Human (9)
- Diabetes (8)
- HIV-positive persons (8)
-
- Pregnant women (8)
- Abnormalities (7)
- Birth defects (7)
- Depression (7)
- Hepatitis C (7)
- Pregnancy (7)
- Breast (6)
- Epidemiology (6)
- Hepatitis C virus (6)
- Women (6)
- Intravenous drug abusers (5)
- Surveillance (5)
- Ukraine (5)
- Air (4)
- Food habits (4)
- HCV (4)
- Mental health (4)
- New York State (4)
- Poverty (4)
- Risk-taking (Psychology) (4)
- Sexually transmitted diseases (4)
- AIDS (Disease) (3)
- Air quality (3)
- Breast Cancer (3)
- COVID-19 (3)
- Publication Year
- Publication
- Publication Type
Articles 61 - 90 of 151
Full-Text Articles in Epidemiology
Impact Of Foreign Born East Asian Density On Liver Cancer Incidence Rate Among Neighborhoods In New York City During 2009-2013 : Multilevel Analysis, Sangwon Lee
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Objective: To investigate the impact of the density of foreign born Asian population on geographical incidence rate of liver cancer in New York City during 2009 – 2013 in order to find specific geographic areas in NYC where liver cancer intervention should be targeted.
Viral Suppression Among Older Persons Living With Diagnosed Hiv Infection (Plwdhi) With Multimorbidity : The Role Of Healthcare Setting, Health Literacy, And Health Knowledge (Mmp 2009-2014), Doris Ogechukwu Maduka
Viral Suppression Among Older Persons Living With Diagnosed Hiv Infection (Plwdhi) With Multimorbidity : The Role Of Healthcare Setting, Health Literacy, And Health Knowledge (Mmp 2009-2014), Doris Ogechukwu Maduka
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
For persons living with diagnosed HIV infection (PLWDHI) 50 years of age and older, in addition to living with diagnosed HIV infection, they are also at risk for age-related chronic conditions. Optimal management of these conditions in addition to HIV is needed if they hope to achieve positive health outcomes such as achieving durable viral suppression, which is the goal for persons receiving HIV treatment. For these patients, having adequate health related information, and the ability to access and navigate the healthcare system, would help them stay engaged and maintain adherence to HIV care. Factors that have been found to …
Essays On Health Disparities And Income-Related Health Inequality In Sub-Saharan Africa, Marshall Makate
Essays On Health Disparities And Income-Related Health Inequality In Sub-Saharan Africa, Marshall Makate
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
This dissertation comprises of five empirical essays. Essay one assesses the impact of prenatal care quality and its components on child mortality using nationwide data from the Zimbabwe Demographic and Health Surveys (ZDHS), 1999-11. Results indicate that increasing prenatal care quality by one unit improves neonatal, infant and under-five survival by about 42.33, 30.86, and 28.65%, respectively and all statically significant at the 1% level.
Early Diagnosis And Intervention For Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder In New York State, Grace Esther Caroline Korompis
Early Diagnosis And Intervention For Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder In New York State, Grace Esther Caroline Korompis
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
This study examined the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), analyzed the trends, assessed children’s sociodemographic characteristics and examined timing of ASD diagnosis among children who enrolled in the New York State Early Intervention Program (NYSEIP).
Factors Influencing Quality Of Life Of Persons Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection In Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bakhytkul Zhakipbayeva Zhakipbayeva
Factors Influencing Quality Of Life Of Persons Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection In Almaty, Kazakhstan, Bakhytkul Zhakipbayeva Zhakipbayeva
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Introduction: Health-related Quality of life (HRQoL) is recognized as a significant medical outcome measure for persons living with HIV (PLWH). Identification of potentially modifiable determinants of HRQoL could help target people in need of additional health care and social services in order to improve their HRQoL. The main objective of this study was to determine the factors with the strongest impact on HRQoL in PLWH.
Pregnant Women With Congenital Heart Disease : Pregnancy Outcomes And Proximity To Care, Lauren Schlichting
Pregnant Women With Congenital Heart Disease : Pregnancy Outcomes And Proximity To Care, Lauren Schlichting
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
The number of adults living with congenital heart disease (CHD) now surpasses the number of children with the condition due to medical advances and the resulting increased survival rates in infants. However, much of the research focusing on proximity to specialty care for individuals with this complex condition has been with children. Pregnant women with these serious malformations are of particular concern, due to the stress of pregnancy on the circulatory system and the increase in risk for delivery complications. Few studies to date have described the healthcare utilization patterns at delivery and travel burden to specialty care for this …
Hepatitis C Status Awareness And Test Results Confirmation Among People Who Inject Drugs In Ukraine, Olena Iakunchykova
Hepatitis C Status Awareness And Test Results Confirmation Among People Who Inject Drugs In Ukraine, Olena Iakunchykova
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Background. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) positivity is frequently found in people who inject drugs (PWID). The prevalence of HCV in this population in Ukraine is estimated at 71%. As treatment for HCV infection becomes more available, it is important to know what modifiable factors are related to testing, linkage to care and treatment.
Testing Modeling Assumptions In The West Africa Ebola Outbreak, Matthew C. Ingram, Keith Burghardt, Christopher Verzijl, Junming Huang, Binyang Song, Marie-Pierre Hasne
Testing Modeling Assumptions In The West Africa Ebola Outbreak, Matthew C. Ingram, Keith Burghardt, Christopher Verzijl, Junming Huang, Binyang Song, Marie-Pierre Hasne
Political Science Faculty Scholarship
The Ebola virus in West Africa has infected almost 30,000 and killed over 11,000 people. Recent models of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) have often made assumptions about how the disease spreads, such as uniform transmissibility and homogeneous mixing within a population. In this paper, we test whether these assumptions are necessarily correct, and offer simple solutions that may improve disease model accuracy. First, we use data and models of West African migration to show that EVD does not homogeneously mix, but spreads in a predictable manner. Next, we estimate the initial growth rate of EVD within country administrative divisions and …
Neighborhood Disadvantage During Childhood : A Predictor Of Young Adult Mental Health, Ethan Minier
Neighborhood Disadvantage During Childhood : A Predictor Of Young Adult Mental Health, Ethan Minier
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Childhood Adversity Trajectories And Violent Behaviors In Adolescence, Madeleine Salo
Childhood Adversity Trajectories And Violent Behaviors In Adolescence, Madeleine Salo
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Association Between Incarceration History And Hepatitis C Virus In People Who Inject Drugs In Five Regions Of Ukraine, Anna Meteliuk
Association Between Incarceration History And Hepatitis C Virus In People Who Inject Drugs In Five Regions Of Ukraine, Anna Meteliuk
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Exploring The Association Between Maternal Mental Health And Housing Conditions During Early Childhood And Anxiety And Depression At Age 15, Diane Marie Butrym
Exploring The Association Between Maternal Mental Health And Housing Conditions During Early Childhood And Anxiety And Depression At Age 15, Diane Marie Butrym
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Low-Level Arsenic Exposure Via Drinking Water And Female Fecundity, Michele L. Susko
Low-Level Arsenic Exposure Via Drinking Water And Female Fecundity, Michele L. Susko
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Maternal Surgery Or Anesthesia Use During Pregnancy And The Risk Of Adverse Birth Outcomes In The National Birth Defects Prevention Study, 1997-2009, Youjung Byun
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Background: 50,000 to 75,000 pregnant women are estimated to undergo surgery during pregnancy. This number comprises of 1.5 to 2 percent of the total confirmed pregnancies. Considering most pregnancies are unintended (49%), the number of women undergoing surgery unaware of the pregnancy is expected to be higher than the historical estimate. This study objective is to identify the characteristics of mothers who undergo surgery and assess the association between surgery or anesthesia exposure and the risk of adverse birth outcomes.
Fine Particulate Air Pollution In Saudi Arabia : Implications For Cardiopulmonary Morbidity, Shedrack Rujooga Nayebare
Fine Particulate Air Pollution In Saudi Arabia : Implications For Cardiopulmonary Morbidity, Shedrack Rujooga Nayebare
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Fine particulate (PM2.5) air pollution is a major issue in Saudi Arabia. Though the health effects of exposure to PM2.5 have been extensively studied in developed countries of Europe and North America, this research is yet to be done in developing countries of Africa, some parts of Asia and the Middle East including Saudi Arabia. This is the first comprehensive assessment of PM2.5 air pollution in Saudi Arabia describing the major emission sources as well as assessing the association of daily exposures to PM2.5 and its chemical constituents with cardiopulmonary morbidity.
Establishing Methodology For Occupational Injury Surveillance In Agriculture And Logging, Erika Elisabeth Scott
Establishing Methodology For Occupational Injury Surveillance In Agriculture And Logging, Erika Elisabeth Scott
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Developing a low-cost surveillance system for occupational injury in agriculture and logging has long been a challenge. These data are needed to prioritize public health interventions in the agriculture and logging industries, and are crucial to evaluating changes in injury rates, as well as the effectiveness of safety interventions. Recently, the transition to electronic data reporting created new opportunities for the development of sustainable, low-cost surveillance systems. Pre-hospital care reports (PCR) and hospital data (emergency department, inpatient, and outpatient) are datasets of particular interest.
The Association Between Antidepressant Medications And A1c Among Individuals With And Without Diabetes, Jamie Kammer
The Association Between Antidepressant Medications And A1c Among Individuals With And Without Diabetes, Jamie Kammer
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
While depression is known to increase the risk of diabetes and worsen glycemic control, the effect of antidepressants on these outcomes is unclear. Within the past few years, a cross-sectional study performed in a large, nationally-representative sample of individuals without diagnosed diabetes concluded that there are no differences between antidepressant users and non-users with regard to a number of diabetes-related outcomes including A1C, a measure of average glucose levels over the past few months commonly used to detect and monitor diabetes. The current set of studies was conducted to determine whether replicating this research in a higher-risk population or using …
A Nested Case-Control Study Of Breast Cancer Genetic Susceptibility, Emilia Pawlowski
A Nested Case-Control Study Of Breast Cancer Genetic Susceptibility, Emilia Pawlowski
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
The Relationship Between Cancer Incidence, Stage, And Poverty In The United States, Francis P. Boscoe, Kevin A. Henry, Recinda L. Sherman, Christopher J. Johnson
The Relationship Between Cancer Incidence, Stage, And Poverty In The United States, Francis P. Boscoe, Kevin A. Henry, Recinda L. Sherman, Christopher J. Johnson
Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship
We extend a prior analysis on the relation between poverty and cancer incidence in a sample of 2.90 million cancers diagnosed in 16 U.S. states plus Los Angeles over the 2005-2009 period by additionally considering stage at diagnosis. Recognizing that higher relative disparities are often found among less-common cancer sites, our analysis incorporated both relative and absolute measures of disparities. Fourteen of the 21 cancer sites analyzed were found to have significant variation by stage; in each instance, diagnosis at distant stage was more likely among residents of high-poverty areas. If the incidence rates found in the lowest-poverty areas for …
Public Domain Small-Area Cancer Incidence Data For New York State, 2005-2009, Francis P. Boscoe, Thomas O. Talbot, Martin Kulldorff
Public Domain Small-Area Cancer Incidence Data For New York State, 2005-2009, Francis P. Boscoe, Thomas O. Talbot, Martin Kulldorff
Epidemiology & Biostatistics Faculty Scholarship
There has long been a demand for cancer incidence data at a fine geographic resolution for use in etiologic hypothesis generation and testing, methodological evaluation, and teaching. In this paper we describe a public domain data set containing data for 23 anatomic sites of cancer diagnosed in New York State between 2005 and 2009 at the level of the census block group. The data set includes 524,503 tumors distributed across 13,823 block groups with an average population of about 1,400. In addition, the data have been linked with race and ethnicity and with socioeconomic indicators such as income, educational attainment, …
The Impact Of Heat Event On Emergency Department Visits Due To Cardiovascular Diseases Among Elderly During Transitional Seasons And Summer In New York State, 2005-2013, Mengxuan Li
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Background: Prior studies have reported the association between heat exposure and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in summer, but transitional season effects are rarely studied. Additionally, the elderly has not received enough attention as a high risk group. Emergency department (ED) visits can capture heat response at the early stage, but few studies have used it as an outcome.
Untreated Depression In Persons Living With Hiv In Kazakhstan, Dina Terloyeva
Untreated Depression In Persons Living With Hiv In Kazakhstan, Dina Terloyeva
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Objective:This study investigates the occurrence of depressive symptoms among persons living with HIV, and the relationship between depressive symptoms and HIV treatment initiation and adherence.
The Effects Of Landscape On Malaria Vectors Of The Neotropics, William David Lainhart
The Effects Of Landscape On Malaria Vectors Of The Neotropics, William David Lainhart
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Worldwide malaria control efforts have had varying degrees of success, leaving many countries either eliminating malaria or controlling malaria. In order to maintain forward momentum toward malaria elimination, malaria-eliminating and –controlling countries require different information regarding risk factors, spatial distributions of cases and vectors, vector biology metrics, and vector population genetics. The goal of this dissertation work was to provide information that addresses the knowledge gaps preventing the creation of effective vector and malaria control programs in one malaria-eliminating country (Panama) and two malaria-controlling countries (Peru and Brazil). Case data from Panama were analyzed to assess differences in risk factors …
Trends Of Injecting Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs In Ukraine : The Analysis Of Bio-Behavioral Surveillances Conducted In 2007-2013, Iuliia Makarenko
Trends Of Injecting Risk Behaviors Among People Who Inject Drugs In Ukraine : The Analysis Of Bio-Behavioral Surveillances Conducted In 2007-2013, Iuliia Makarenko
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
Assessment Of Quality Of Life (Qol) In People Living With Hiv In Georgia, Ekaterine Karkashadze
Assessment Of Quality Of Life (Qol) In People Living With Hiv In Georgia, Ekaterine Karkashadze
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Background: Identification of factors that influence quality of life (QoL) is important in order to improve health and social care services. No prior research is available on QoL in people living with HIV in the country of Georgia. The purpose of our study was to assess QoL among Georgian HIV-infected individuals and to examine associations of socio-demographic and disease-related factors with general and domain-specific QoL.
An Evaluation Of Eligibility, Accessibility, And Social-Emotional Outcomes For Young Children In The New York State Early Intervention Program, Kirsten M. Siegenthaler
An Evaluation Of Eligibility, Accessibility, And Social-Emotional Outcomes For Young Children In The New York State Early Intervention Program, Kirsten M. Siegenthaler
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
A wealth of interdisciplinary research on early childhood development by the neurobiological, behavioral, and social sciences has occurred in the past 100 years. The findings from this research have led to an understanding and appreciation of the importance of early life experiences, the centrality of relationships in early childhood to support positive development, the complexity of social skills that are learned in early childhood and their long-term effect on adult success and well-being, and the ability to impact the trajectory of children’s development with effective early intervention. The New York State Early Intervention Program (NYSEIP) is one of the largest …
Trends In Risky Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex With Men : Analysis Of Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey Data From Ukraine, 2007-2013, Roksolana Kulchynska
Trends In Risky Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex With Men : Analysis Of Repeated Cross-Sectional Survey Data From Ukraine, 2007-2013, Roksolana Kulchynska
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Objective: To examine changes in risky sexual behavior over time, i.e., unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Ukraine.
Investigating Socioeconomic And Personal Network Factors As Predictors For Major Depressive Disorder, Especially In Women During Their Reproductive Transition, Molly Kathleen Mccann
Investigating Socioeconomic And Personal Network Factors As Predictors For Major Depressive Disorder, Especially In Women During Their Reproductive Transition, Molly Kathleen Mccann
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Abstract
A Genetic Epidemiologic Investigation Of Breast Cancer Susceptibility, Cristy Ellen Stagnar
A Genetic Epidemiologic Investigation Of Breast Cancer Susceptibility, Cristy Ellen Stagnar
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Introduction
Factors Associated With Solving Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Clusters In New York State Outside Of New York City, 2008-2012, Madhu Anand
Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)
Motivation and Rationale