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Articles 91 - 101 of 101
Full-Text Articles in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Correlation Between Anatomical Variations Radiological Appearance Of Sella Turcica And Mastoid Process Density Among Cleft Palate And Non Cleft Palate Individuals, Sajad Khaldoun Al-Tamimi, Ahmed Sinan Elias, Lamia Hamid Al-Nakib
Correlation Between Anatomical Variations Radiological Appearance Of Sella Turcica And Mastoid Process Density Among Cleft Palate And Non Cleft Palate Individuals, Sajad Khaldoun Al-Tamimi, Ahmed Sinan Elias, Lamia Hamid Al-Nakib
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Craniofacial development is complex, and to enhance the quality of life and surgical outcomes for individuals with craniofacial anomalies, understanding the basic cell and developmental biology behind pathological craniofacial development is crucial. The aim of this study is to correlate the morphology of the Sella Turcica and mastoid process density among cleft and non-cleft Iraqi subjects. Materials and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography images of 110 Iraqi individuals (80 with cleft palate and 30 non-cleft subjects) were automatically analyzed by a software program on a desktop computer by an expert Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist. The Sella Turcica in the sagittal …
The Utility Of Cbct In Assessment Of Man-Dibular Bone Cortex In Osteoporotic And Non- Osteoporotic Females, Raya M. Al Bayati, Saif S. Saliem, Lamia H. Al Nakib, Maisaa Q. Mohammed Ali
The Utility Of Cbct In Assessment Of Man-Dibular Bone Cortex In Osteoporotic And Non- Osteoporotic Females, Raya M. Al Bayati, Saif S. Saliem, Lamia H. Al Nakib, Maisaa Q. Mohammed Ali
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: Bone is a living tissue that undergoes continuous modeling and remodeling to support growth and functional demands. Variations in female hormones can impact bone quality and quantity, particularly post-menopause, increasing susceptibility to osteoporosis. This study aims to assess the effect of osteoporosis on mandibular cortical width in post-menopausal females, distinguishing it from the effects of aging using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT). Aims: The goal is to differentiate the effects of osteoporosis from aging on mandibular cortical bone using CBCT. Materials and Methods: The study included a sample group of 60 Iraqi females divided into 3 groups based on …
Prevalence Of Entamoeba Histolytica In Human From Baghdad City, Lina A. Jebur, Athmar K. Abbas
Prevalence Of Entamoeba Histolytica In Human From Baghdad City, Lina A. Jebur, Athmar K. Abbas
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
The result of microscopic examination of 100 human stool samples showed that 33% of them were infected with Entamoeba histolytica. The rate of infection with Entamoeba histolytica in the males was 21% while in the females was 12% with a significant differences at (P6-10 years, while the lowest rate 4% was found at age group ≥20 years. The highest infection rate 54.54% occurred in July/2021, while, the lowest 18.18% was reported in January and February/2021 with significant differences at (P
Anemia And Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women In Al Karkh Health Directorate, Baghdad / Iraq, Fawzi Hashim Atshan, Ibtisam Faraj Hasan
Anemia And Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women In Al Karkh Health Directorate, Baghdad / Iraq, Fawzi Hashim Atshan, Ibtisam Faraj Hasan
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is one of the most common public health problems in developing country,it is commonly associated with poor pregnancy outcome and can result in complications that threaten the life of both mother and fetus. The main risk factors associated with anemia during pregnancy are low body storage of iron ,low intake of iron, poor absorption of iron from diet, chronic infections, and parasitic diseases . Objective: To determine the prevalence of anemia and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care units in Baghdad Al Karkh Heath Directorate, Baghdad/Iraq . Materials and Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study, …
Vitamin D Deficiency, Its Relation To Bone, Back Pain, Tiredness And Mood Improving In Adult Sample Collected From Baghdad City, Abass T. Al Joudi, Mohammed Raad Khalaf
Vitamin D Deficiency, Its Relation To Bone, Back Pain, Tiredness And Mood Improving In Adult Sample Collected From Baghdad City, Abass T. Al Joudi, Mohammed Raad Khalaf
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Vitamin D deficiency is a global health problem. With all the medicall advances of the century, vitamin D deficiency is still prevailing. Over a billion people worldwide are Vitamin D deficient or insufficient. In this study data collected from 58 outpatients Clinic from Bagdad citw/Iraq, suffering from Vitamin D deficiency at different rate. They were either suffer from Vitamin D deficiency (10-19) ng/ml, insufficient (20-29) ng/ml or some sutfer with sever deficiency< 10ng/ml. This study covered random samples of different gender (male and female) and from different life style, which include different symptoms (bone and back pain, tiredness, hair loss and mood improving). Results showed that women were more accessible than men for Vitamin D deficiency due to woman loss more Vitamin Dthrough menopause, pregnancy and lactation period and results showed that patients with age (40 to 59) year old and (60 to 69) year old were suffering from bone and back bone pain, were 25% of the sample study were suffering from hair loss. Most people covered in this study were felling tiredness and headache. Inthisstudy samplescollected from patients with Vitamin D deficiencies were treated by giving dosages of supplement medicine (like Cholecalciferoll and Colecaliciferol) to optimize level of 25-OH Vitamin D3. To increase Vitamin D rate in these patients. Results also showed that the supplement medicine help and improve reducing hair loss, bone and back pain within two months of taken it, were 25% of the sample study suffering from felling tiredness and headache which they start to recovered their health gradually after taken medication within first and second month of treatment. In relation to depression, it was concluded that depression was associated with low Vitamin D level in patients' especially old peoples and from the results, medical supplement found to be improves mood and reduce depression in a sample of people study especially in women.
A Highly Effective Natural Herbal Mixture That Helps To Normalize The Sugar Level For People With Chronic Diabetes, Isam Shaker Hamza, Aziz Latif Jarallah, Tariq Yaseen Mahmoud
A Highly Effective Natural Herbal Mixture That Helps To Normalize The Sugar Level For People With Chronic Diabetes, Isam Shaker Hamza, Aziz Latif Jarallah, Tariq Yaseen Mahmoud
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
The effect of a herbal mixture consisting of (Portulaca oleracea seeds or the so-called berberine, Curcuma, Lepidium sativum seeds and Trigonella) was investi- gated as a treatment for high blood sugar. Three groups of twenty mice were used in each of these groups. The first part of this investigation was to study the chemical properties of these herbs mixture and appeared to us that this herbal mixture con- tain the following chemicals Saponins, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Glycosides, Tannins in different proportions. The second part of the investigation concentrated on prepar- ing three groups of mice each with 20 mouse. The first …
Prevalence Of Syphilis Disease Throughout Some Expatriate Workers In Iraq, Israa Mamdooh Subhi, Abdul-Raheem Yahya Mahdi
Prevalence Of Syphilis Disease Throughout Some Expatriate Workers In Iraq, Israa Mamdooh Subhi, Abdul-Raheem Yahya Mahdi
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete Treponema pallidum. Syphilis has been a major infection in man throughout recorded history and has challenged clinicians with its many clinical manifestations. It can also spread to other people by kissing or close body contact. The disease begins with sores and then could spread to other parts of the body through its stages (primary, secondary, tertiary and latent stages) and can also reach the heart and nervous system, and it may be fatal. The data on this disease in Iraq is limited and literature is scanty. A total of 70 …
Nefopam Versus Ketorolac For Post-Operative Pain Control In Cesarean Section, Shireen Kh Almuradi, Ali H. Mosleh, Ghison Ik Al-Adal
Nefopam Versus Ketorolac For Post-Operative Pain Control In Cesarean Section, Shireen Kh Almuradi, Ali H. Mosleh, Ghison Ik Al-Adal
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
More than 230 million people undergo surgery each year worldwide, and the number is increasing annually. Surgery commonly causes postoperative pain that should be alleviated as soon and as effectively as possible to reduce suffering, promote the healing process and rehabilitation, and prevent complications. However, clinical pain management after surgery remains far from successful despite the dramatically increased scientific evidence in this area. Many patients suffer from severe pain after surgery. Aim: The aim of this study is to compare between ketorolac and nefopam when administered intravenously as post-operative analgesia in cesarean section. Patients and methods: 60 patients, who were …
Exposed Root Coverage After Soft Tissue Tumor Removal Using Two-Step Surgery Technique (Case Report), Nafhat Almisk Amer Saleh, Yousif Laith Mahmood
Exposed Root Coverage After Soft Tissue Tumor Removal Using Two-Step Surgery Technique (Case Report), Nafhat Almisk Amer Saleh, Yousif Laith Mahmood
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
When intra-oral lesions in soft tissue reach the gingival margin, they can produce aesthetic problems during their presence and after their removal. Periodontal plastic surgery can be used in the correction of the gingival contour using many different techniques. This is a case report of a peripheral ossifying fibroma removal in the interproximal area between the maxillary left central and lateral incisors. The procedure also included the coverage of the exposed root in the affected area using two surgical stages: the first stage involved keratinized gingival tissue augmentation surgery with a free gingival graft concurrent with the removal of the …
Detection Of Van B Gene In Staphylococcus Spp. Isolated From Food In Baghdad/Iraq, Zina A.S Hadi, Mohamed F. Al-Marjani
Detection Of Van B Gene In Staphylococcus Spp. Isolated From Food In Baghdad/Iraq, Zina A.S Hadi, Mohamed F. Al-Marjani
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Seventy-three Staphylococcus spp. isolates were recovered from bacterial samples including poultry, foods, sewage, and soil. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were conducted on all environmental isolates for Methicillin and Vancomycin. The results showed that 39 Staphylococcus spp. isolates (53.42%) were resistant to Methicillin, while 26 isolates (35.61%) were resistant to Vancomycin. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of Vancomycin was found to be between 2-512 µg/mL. Plasmid DNA extraction from Methicillin and Vancomycin-resistant isolates revealed that some isolates had one plasmid band. Detection of Vancomycin resistance genes (vanA and vanB) showed the presence of the vanB gene in isolate No. ESf44 with …
Betamethasone Gel Compared With Lidocaine Gel To Reduce Tracheal Tube Related Post-Operative Airway Symptoms, Mustafa Bs Atatfah, Ali H. Mosleh, Ghisan Ik Al-Adal
Betamethasone Gel Compared With Lidocaine Gel To Reduce Tracheal Tube Related Post-Operative Airway Symptoms, Mustafa Bs Atatfah, Ali H. Mosleh, Ghisan Ik Al-Adal
Al-Esraa University College Journal for Medical Sciences
Background: The commonest method to secure the airway in general anesthesia is the use of cuffed Endotracheal Tube (ETT). However, the recovery is often complicated by ETT-induced airway and circulatory reflexes, which can lead to potentially dangerous complications. Many studies and researches have been focused on the prevention of these emergence phenomena (EP); nevertheless, the problem is still far from a final solution. Aim: To compare the efficacy of Lidocaine gel vs. Betamethasone gel in attenuating the ETT-induced EP. Patients and methods: 51 patients chosen for elective intermediate average duration operations and classified in class 1 & 2 of the …