Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Rheumatology Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication Year
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 91 - 120 of 467

Full-Text Articles in Rheumatology

Jak-Stat Signaling And Beyond In The Pathogenesis Of Spondyloarthritis And Their Clinical Significance, Siba P Raychaudhuri, Ruchi J Shah, Sneha Banerjee, Smriti K Raychaudhuri Jun 2024

Jak-Stat Signaling And Beyond In The Pathogenesis Of Spondyloarthritis And Their Clinical Significance, Siba P Raychaudhuri, Ruchi J Shah, Sneha Banerjee, Smriti K Raychaudhuri

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Purpose of Review

Janus kinase–signal transducers and activators of transcription cell signaling proteins (JAK-STATs) play a key regulatory role in functioning of several inflammatory cytokines. JAK-STAT signaling proteins are the key regulators of the cytokine/cytokine receptor system involved in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune disease including spondyloarthritis (SpA). This article mainly highlights the JAK-STAT signaling system, its association with the relevant cytokine/cytokine-receptor system, and its regulatory role in pathogenesis of SpA. Also, we have briefly addressed the principle for the use JAKi in SpA and the current status of use of JAK inhibitors (JAKi) in SpA.

Recent Findings

Recent developments …


A Prospective Observational Study Of Disease Severity And Mortality In Hispanic American Patients With Systemic Sclerosis, Bochra Jandali, Marka Lyons, Julio Charles, Meng Zhang, Samuel Theodore, Claudia Pedroza, Maureen D Mayes, Shervin Assassi Jun 2024

A Prospective Observational Study Of Disease Severity And Mortality In Hispanic American Patients With Systemic Sclerosis, Bochra Jandali, Marka Lyons, Julio Charles, Meng Zhang, Samuel Theodore, Claudia Pedroza, Maureen D Mayes, Shervin Assassi

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: To characterize disease manifestations in Hispanic American patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) in comparison with non-Hispanic White and Black patients.

Methods: Longitudinal clinical characteristics were collected prospectively in the Genetics versus Environment in Scleroderma Outcome Study cohort. All patients fulfilled the classification criteria for SSc and had a disease duration less than five years at enrollment.

Results: A cohort of 427 patients, consisting of 124 Hispanic, 220 non-Hispanic White, and 83 non-Hispanic Black participants were examined. At enrollment, Hispanic patients were significantly younger but had longer disease duration, higher frequency of U1-RNP positivity as well as concurrent systemic lupus …


Utilization Of Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Therapy In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Recently Diagnosed Breast Cancer, Juan I Ruiz, Xiudong Lei, Chi-Fang Wu, Hui Zhao, Sharon H Giordano, Suja S Rajan, Maria E Suarez-Almazor Jun 2024

Utilization Of Biologic Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Therapy In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis And Recently Diagnosed Breast Cancer, Juan I Ruiz, Xiudong Lei, Chi-Fang Wu, Hui Zhao, Sharon H Giordano, Suja S Rajan, Maria E Suarez-Almazor

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objective: Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) are immunosuppressants, and there have been concerns that they might impact tumor immunity in patients with cancer with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The purpose of this study was to describe the utilization trends of bDMARD in patients with RA after breast cancer (BC) diagnosis.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of adults with RA and BC (2008 onward) from Optum's de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart Database (CDM); the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (SEER) Medicare; and the Texas Cancer Registry (TCR) Medicare databases. We evaluated bDMARD utilization trends during the first three years after …


Improving Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates In Immunosuppressed Pediatric Patients With Rheumatic Disease., Julia G. Harris, Jordan T. Jones, Leslie Favier, Emily Fox, Michael J. Holland, Amy Ivy, Cara M. Hoffart, Maria Ibarra, Ashley M. Cooper May 2024

Improving Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates In Immunosuppressed Pediatric Patients With Rheumatic Disease., Julia G. Harris, Jordan T. Jones, Leslie Favier, Emily Fox, Michael J. Holland, Amy Ivy, Cara M. Hoffart, Maria Ibarra, Ashley M. Cooper

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

BACKGROUND: Patients with rheumatic diseases are at a high risk of invasive pneumococcal disease due to immunosuppression. We conducted a quality improvement project, and the first aim was to increase the percentage of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and mixed connective tissue disease that is up to date on pneumococcal vaccinations from 9.6% to 80% within one year. Subsequently, the second aim was to increase the percentage of patients on immunosuppression with systemic lupus erythematosus, mixed connective tissue disease, juvenile dermatomyositis and systemic vasculitis that is up to date on pneumococcal vaccinations from 62.6% to 80% within one year.

METHODS: …


Hydralazine Associated Neutrophilic Dermatosis: A Unique Case Observing Dile, Anca Vasculitis, And Sweet Syndrome, Nicholas Olen, Jacob Horsley, Berk Celik, Joseph Skender, Shailesh Niroula May 2024

Hydralazine Associated Neutrophilic Dermatosis: A Unique Case Observing Dile, Anca Vasculitis, And Sweet Syndrome, Nicholas Olen, Jacob Horsley, Berk Celik, Joseph Skender, Shailesh Niroula

Conference Presentation Abstracts

Introduction: This case report highlights a 73-year-old male with biopsy-proven neutrophilic dermatosis with concern for Sweet Syndrome in the context of suspected hydralazine-induced systemic lupus erythematosus and autoimmune markers that initially pointed towards hydralazine-induced ANCA vasculitis. Case Presentation: The patient is a 73-year-old male with a past medical history significant for chronic kidney disease, urothelial cancer in 2021, renal cancer in 2013, and stage 1A left lung cancer. The patient additionally underwent workup for low white count and splenomegaly in months leading up to hospitalization, with bone marrow biopsy and workup negative for myelodysplastic syndrome or malignancy. Patient initially presented …


A Systematic Review On Belimumab’S Effectiveness, Improved Health Outcomes And Quality Of Life In Patients With Lupus Syndromes, Emily Meale, Alexandra Fontaine May 2024

A Systematic Review On Belimumab’S Effectiveness, Improved Health Outcomes And Quality Of Life In Patients With Lupus Syndromes, Emily Meale, Alexandra Fontaine

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Autoimmune diseases are prevalent disorders that many individuals within the United States suffer from. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common autoimmune disease that has a high incidence in women of child-bearing age. Management for lupus depends on the anatomical location SLE manifests, the severity of disease, and the tolerance that one has for certain adverse effects. Glucocorticoids are commonly used to manage lupus. Currently, long term glucocorticoid usage is associated with devastating adverse effects, so current treatment options aim to mitigate corticosteroids use to improve quality of life while maintaining favorable health outcomes. New management for SLE include biologics …


Cva In Patient With Systemic Sclerosis On Aspirin Therapy: A Case Report, Rahyan Mahmud, Bianna Koutsenko, Kenneth Goich, Usaid Hasan May 2024

Cva In Patient With Systemic Sclerosis On Aspirin Therapy: A Case Report, Rahyan Mahmud, Bianna Koutsenko, Kenneth Goich, Usaid Hasan

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Introduction

Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by microvascular damage and multiorgan fibrosis. These patients have a higher risk of cerebrovascular events, but it is difficult to develop strategies for prevention due to limited understanding of underlying pathophysiology.

Case Presentation

A 76-year-old female with a history of systemic sclerosis presented to the emergency department with acute onset slurred speech, facial droop, and left arm pain with a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Stroke Scale of 1. She was outside the thrombolytic window. Other history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia; both were well controlled. MRI confirmed right frontal lobe ischemic stroke …


“Lupus, Marijuana, And Takotsubo: A Perfect Storm”: An Unusual Presentation Of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, Matthew Orap, Parth Patel, Haitham Dib May 2024

“Lupus, Marijuana, And Takotsubo: A Perfect Storm”: An Unusual Presentation Of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy, Matthew Orap, Parth Patel, Haitham Dib

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy is a type of myocardial injury that is marked with left ventricular contraction dysfunction. Various regions of the left ventricular wall may exhibit hypokinetic or hypercontractile activity. There is no exact mechanism elucidated for Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, but it is often associated with a triggering stressful event that leads to a catecholamine surge. We describe a 38-year-old female who presented with typical Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, likely in the setting of worsening systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) exacerbations and excessive cannabis use. The patient described her pain as a tight burning sensation that started on her right side and traveled to the …


A Literature Review Of Current Treatments For The Hypermobility Subtype Of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, John Gericke, Mary Zsolway, Chelsea Reyes, Pooja Patel, Saad Ahmed, Julia Hwang, Venkateswar Venkataraman May 2024

A Literature Review Of Current Treatments For The Hypermobility Subtype Of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, John Gericke, Mary Zsolway, Chelsea Reyes, Pooja Patel, Saad Ahmed, Julia Hwang, Venkateswar Venkataraman

Rowan-Virtua Research Day

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare pharmacologic intervention, neurocognitive therapy, physical therapy, and orthotics in treating the hypermobility subtype of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and determine which has the most positive effect on symptoms.

Introduction: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is an inheritable connective tissue disorder which results from a genetic mutation that alters the body’s ability to produce collagen. The most common subtype of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome is hEDS, which leads to hypermobility and hyperextensibility and can cause frequent joint dislocations.

Methods: A review of literature was performed to compare each treatment based on reported results. The types of studies reviewed …


Serum Antibodies To Periodontal Pathogens And Anti-Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde: Potential Role In The Interrelationship Between The Periodontium And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Joyce Lee May 2024

Serum Antibodies To Periodontal Pathogens And Anti-Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde: Potential Role In The Interrelationship Between The Periodontium And Rheumatoid Arthritis, Joyce Lee

Theses & Dissertations

Objectives: Study 1 – To quantify associations between anti-Porphyromonas gingivalis, anti-Prevotella intermedia, and anti-Fusobacterium nucleatum serum antibody concentrations and risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Study 2 – To test if periodontal clinical measures, alveolar bone loss (ABL), and the aforementioned serum anti-bacterial antibody concentrations are associated with anti-malondialdehyde-acetaldehyde (MAA) serum antibody concentrations.

Methods: Study 1 – Serum samples pre- and post- RA diagnosis (n=214 cases, 210 matched controls) from the U.S. Department of Defense Serum Repository were utilized to compare timing of elevations of anti-bacterial antibody concentrations relative to RA diagnosis and associations …


A Case Series Of Unusual Iga Vasculitis, Jared Bradley, Ian Whitaker, Brittany Lyons, Amy Mangla Apr 2024

A Case Series Of Unusual Iga Vasculitis, Jared Bradley, Ian Whitaker, Brittany Lyons, Amy Mangla

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgA)is a rare condition characterized by palpable purpura, often involving the skin, gastrointestinal tract, joints, and kidneys. Presentation is usually acute and is more common in children and adolescents of Southeast Asian and European descent. In the adult population, it is less common and therapies are not as well-established.

Case Presentation

Disease prevalence of IgA vasculitis outside Southeast Asian and European populations is not well-documented. In this case series, we present 2 cases of IgA vasculitis in 2 older adult males, one of Native American descent and one of African American descent.

Conclusion

IgA vasculitis must …


Correlational Analysis Of Sarcopenia And Multimorbidity Among Older Inpatients, Wenjing Xia, Kang Luo, Ziwei Gu, Jianping Hu, Xintong Liu, Qian Xiao Apr 2024

Correlational Analysis Of Sarcopenia And Multimorbidity Among Older Inpatients, Wenjing Xia, Kang Luo, Ziwei Gu, Jianping Hu, Xintong Liu, Qian Xiao

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia and multimorbidity are common in older adults, and most of the available clinical studies have focused on the relationship between specialist disorders and sarcopenia, whereas fewer studies have been conducted on the relationship between sarcopenia and multimorbidity. We therefore wished to explore the relationship between the two.

METHODS: The study subjects were older patients (aged ≥ 65 years) who were hospitalized at the Department of Geriatrics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between March 2016 and September 2021. Their medical records were collected. Based on the diagnostic criteria of the Asian Sarcopenia Working Group in …


Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis Compared To Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Similarities And Differences In Clinical Presentation And Outcomes, Irene Chern, Jordan Jones Apr 2024

Down Syndrome-Associated Arthritis Compared To Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Similarities And Differences In Clinical Presentation And Outcomes, Irene Chern, Jordan Jones

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease Presenting As An Urticarial Rash In A Newborn, Irene Chern, Dana Toib Apr 2024

Neonatal Onset Multisystem Inflammatory Disease Presenting As An Urticarial Rash In A Newborn, Irene Chern, Dana Toib

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


Tick-Borne Disease In Central Pennsylvania: Considering Anaplasmosis, Kishan V. Patel, Fredrick T. Murphy, Jason G. Bankert, Alan J. Kivitz Apr 2024

Tick-Borne Disease In Central Pennsylvania: Considering Anaplasmosis, Kishan V. Patel, Fredrick T. Murphy, Jason G. Bankert, Alan J. Kivitz

Tower Health Research Day

No abstract provided.


Mir-574-5p Activates Human Tlr8 To Promote Autoimmune Signaling And Lupus, Tao Wang, Dan Song, Xuejuan Li, Yu Luo, Dianqiang Yang, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiaodan Kong, Yida Xing, Shulin Bi, Yan Zhang, Tao Hu, Yunyun Zhang, Shuang Dai, Zhiqiang Shao, Dahan Chen, Jinpao Hou, Esteban Ballestar, Jianchun Cai, Feng Zheng, James Y Yang Apr 2024

Mir-574-5p Activates Human Tlr8 To Promote Autoimmune Signaling And Lupus, Tao Wang, Dan Song, Xuejuan Li, Yu Luo, Dianqiang Yang, Xiaoyan Liu, Xiaodan Kong, Yida Xing, Shulin Bi, Yan Zhang, Tao Hu, Yunyun Zhang, Shuang Dai, Zhiqiang Shao, Dahan Chen, Jinpao Hou, Esteban Ballestar, Jianchun Cai, Feng Zheng, James Y Yang

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Endosomal single-stranded RNA-sensing Toll-like receptor-7/8 (TLR7/8) plays a pivotal role in inflammation and immune responses and autoimmune diseases. However, the mechanisms underlying the initiation of the TLR7/8-mediated autoimmune signaling remain to be fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that miR-574-5p is aberrantly upregulated in tissues of lupus prone mice and in the plasma of lupus patients, with its expression levels correlating with the disease activity. miR-574-5p binds to and activates human hTLR8 or its murine ortholog mTlr7 to elicit a series of MyD88-dependent immune and inflammatory responses. These responses include the overproduction of cytokines and interferons, the activation of STAT1 signaling …


Effect Of Aspirin Versus Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Thromboprophylaxis On Medication Satisfaction And Out-Of-Pocket Costs: A Secondary Analysis Of A Randomized Clinical Trial, Nathan N O'Hara, Katherine P Frey, Deborah M Stein, Joseph F Levy, Gerard P Slobogean, Renan Castillo, Reza Firoozabadi, Madhav A Karunakar, Joshua L Gary, William T Obremskey, Rachel B Seymour, Joseph Cuschieri, C Daniel Mullins, Robert V O'Toole, Metrc Apr 2024

Effect Of Aspirin Versus Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin Thromboprophylaxis On Medication Satisfaction And Out-Of-Pocket Costs: A Secondary Analysis Of A Randomized Clinical Trial, Nathan N O'Hara, Katherine P Frey, Deborah M Stein, Joseph F Levy, Gerard P Slobogean, Renan Castillo, Reza Firoozabadi, Madhav A Karunakar, Joshua L Gary, William T Obremskey, Rachel B Seymour, Joseph Cuschieri, C Daniel Mullins, Robert V O'Toole, Metrc

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

BACKGROUND: Current guidelines recommend low-molecular-weight heparin for thromboprophylaxis after orthopaedic trauma. However, recent evidence suggests that aspirin is similar in efficacy and safety. To understand patients' experiences with these medications, we compared patients' satisfaction and out-of-pocket costs after thromboprophylaxis with aspirin versus low-molecular-weight heparin.

METHODS: This study was a secondary analysis of the PREVENTion of CLots in Orthopaedic Trauma (PREVENT CLOT) trial, conducted at 21 trauma centers in the U.S. and Canada. We included adult patients with an operatively treated extremity fracture or a pelvic or acetabular fracture. Patients were randomly assigned to receive 30 mg of low-molecular-weight heparin (enoxaparin) …


Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy: A Case Series, Varuni Pragya, Mahabaleshwar Mamadapur Dr, Rahul Bisaralli Dr, Deepak Benny Dr, Purna Bansal Apr 2024

Primary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy: A Case Series, Varuni Pragya, Mahabaleshwar Mamadapur Dr, Rahul Bisaralli Dr, Deepak Benny Dr, Purna Bansal

Digital Journal of Clinical Medicine

Skeletal dysplasia encompasses a spectrum of over 400 rare inheritable skeletal abnormalities typically manifested early in childhood. Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy is a clinical syndrome marked by abnormal skin and osseous tissue proliferation at the distal extremities. It is characterized by unique clinical features such as digital clubbing, periostosis of tubular bones, and synovial effusions.

We report three cases of HPOA for further understanding and insight into this infrequent cause of clubbing. Case 1 involved a 25-year-old male presenting with joint pain, primarily in wrists and knees, accompanied by progressive swelling in both lower limbs for the past 3 years. Case 2 …


Examining The Matrix: A Case Of Anti-Nuclear Matrix Protein 2 (Nxp-2) Positive Dermatomyositis, Victoria Cuello, Ramiro Oquita, Emilia Dulgheru Mar 2024

Examining The Matrix: A Case Of Anti-Nuclear Matrix Protein 2 (Nxp-2) Positive Dermatomyositis, Victoria Cuello, Ramiro Oquita, Emilia Dulgheru

Research Symposium

Background: Dermatomyositis is a disease characterized by proximal muscle weakness, elevated muscle enzymes and cutaneous skin findings including heliotrope rash, periungual erythema, Gottron’s papules/sign and shawl-sign. Myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) can be used to predict disease manifestations, response to therapy and prognosis. Specifically, patients with dermatomyositis with positive anti-nuclear matrix protein (NXP-2) typically present with classical skin findings, subcutaneous edema, profound muscle weakness, severe dysphagia and hypophonia.

Case Presentation: A 21-year-old Hispanic lady presented to the hospital for severe muscle weakness. She reported soreness in her thighs for three months prior to presentation followed by arm soreness. She also developed a …


The Utility Of Interventional Anesthesia, Kylie Daguio, Kiley Jackson, Samantha Boever, Andrew Chang, James Keane, Leonard B. Goldstein Mar 2024

The Utility Of Interventional Anesthesia, Kylie Daguio, Kiley Jackson, Samantha Boever, Andrew Chang, James Keane, Leonard B. Goldstein

SOMA Faculty Publications

no abstract


Reliability And Validity Of The Promis-29 Health Profile In Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mark C Hwang, Cynthia Bell, Yvette Farran, Alexis Ogdie, Charles Green, John Reveille Mar 2024

Reliability And Validity Of The Promis-29 Health Profile In Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study, Mark C Hwang, Cynthia Bell, Yvette Farran, Alexis Ogdie, Charles Green, John Reveille

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System 29-Item Health Profile (PROMIS-29) is a generic measure of health-related quality of life that is not well-studied in Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) patients. Our objective was to investigate the reliability and validity of the PROMIS-29 in AS. About 169 consecutive AS patients were enrolled from 2017 to 2022 with 167/169 patients fully completing the PROMIS-29 in this cross-sectional study. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) and Cronbach alpha, respectively. We studied structural validity with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of our hypothesized and general population models. We evaluated model fit …


Renal Response Outcomes Of The Eurolupus And National Institutes Of Health Cyclophosphamide Dosing Regimens In Childhood-Onset Proliferative Lupus Nephritis, Christine S Wang, Rebecca E Sadun, Wenru Zhou, Kristen R Miller, Laura Pyle, Stacey P Ardoin, Christine Bacha, Emily Hause, Joyce Hui-Yuen, Nicole Ling, Maria Pereira, Meredith Riebschleger, Kelly Rouster-Stevens, Aliese Sarkissian, Julia Shalen, William Soulsby, Marinka Twilt, Eveline Y Wu, Laura B Lewandowski, Scott E Wenderfer, Jennifer C Cooper Mar 2024

Renal Response Outcomes Of The Eurolupus And National Institutes Of Health Cyclophosphamide Dosing Regimens In Childhood-Onset Proliferative Lupus Nephritis, Christine S Wang, Rebecca E Sadun, Wenru Zhou, Kristen R Miller, Laura Pyle, Stacey P Ardoin, Christine Bacha, Emily Hause, Joyce Hui-Yuen, Nicole Ling, Maria Pereira, Meredith Riebschleger, Kelly Rouster-Stevens, Aliese Sarkissian, Julia Shalen, William Soulsby, Marinka Twilt, Eveline Y Wu, Laura B Lewandowski, Scott E Wenderfer, Jennifer C Cooper

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

Objective: We compared clinical characteristics and renal response in patients with childhood-onset proliferative lupus nephritis (LN) treated with the EuroLupus versus National Institutes of Health (NIH) cyclophosphamide (CYC) regimen.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at 11 pediatric centers in North America that reported using both CYC regimens. Data were extracted from the electronic medical record at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months after treatment initiation with CYC. To evaluate the adjusted association between CYC regimen (EuroLupus vs NIH) and renal response over time, generalized estimating equations with a logit link were used. An interaction between time and …


Characteristics And Hospital Outcomes Of 1403 Patients Hospitalized At Community Hospitals With Ankylosing Spondylitis, Se Won Lee, Carol Elsakr, Jonathan Holt, Napatkamon Ayutyanont Feb 2024

Characteristics And Hospital Outcomes Of 1403 Patients Hospitalized At Community Hospitals With Ankylosing Spondylitis, Se Won Lee, Carol Elsakr, Jonathan Holt, Napatkamon Ayutyanont

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Background

In this study, we aimed to assess the hospital course, outcomes after hospitalization, and predictors of outcomes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Methods

We included 1403 patients with AS between 2016 and 2021 who were identified using International Classification of Disease (ICD) codes from a large for-profit healthcare system database. Demographics and clinical characteristics were compared between those who had a favorable outcome, defined as being discharged to home without readmission within 3 months of discharge, versus those who had an unfavorable outcome. A stepwise logistic regression was used to identify demographic and clinical characteristics associated with home …


Potential Value Of A Rapid Syndromic Multiplex Pcr For The Diagnosis Of Native And Prosthetic Joint Infections: A Real-World Evidence Study, Stéphanie Pascual, Brooklyn Noble, Nusreen Ahmad-Saeed, Catherine Aldridge, Simone Ambretti, Sharon Amit, Rachel Annett, Shaan Ashk O'Shea, Anna Maria Barbui, Gavin Barlow, Lucinda Barrett, Mario Berth, Alessandro Bondi, Nicola Boran, Sara E Boyd, Catarina Chaves, Martin Clauss, Peter Davies, Ileana T Dianzo-Delgado, Jaime Esteban, Stefan Fuchs, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Daniel Goldenberger, Andrej Golle, Juha O Groonroos, Ines Hoffmann, Tomer Hoffmann, Harriet Hughes, Marina Ivanova, Peter Jezek, Gwennan Jones, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Frédéric Laurent, Laura Leach, Matilde Lee Horsbøll Pedersen, Caroline Loiez, Maureen Lynch, Robert J Maloney, Martin Marsh, Olivia Milburn, Shanine Mitchell, Luke S P Moore, Lynn Moffat, Marianna Murdjeva, Michael E Murphy, Deepa Nayar, Giacomo Nigrisoli, Fionnuala O'Sullivan, Büşra Öz, Teresa Peach, Christina Petridou, Mojgan Prinz, Mitja Rak, Niamh Reidy, Gian Maria Rossolini, Anne-Laure Roux, Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa, Kordo Saeed, Llanos Salar-Vidal, Carlos Salas Venero, Mathyruban Selvaratnam, Eric Senneville, Peter Starzengruber, Ben Talbot, Vanessa Taylor, Rihard Trebše, Deborah Wearmouth, Birgit Willinger, Marjan Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Brianne Couturier, Florence Allantaz Feb 2024

Potential Value Of A Rapid Syndromic Multiplex Pcr For The Diagnosis Of Native And Prosthetic Joint Infections: A Real-World Evidence Study, Stéphanie Pascual, Brooklyn Noble, Nusreen Ahmad-Saeed, Catherine Aldridge, Simone Ambretti, Sharon Amit, Rachel Annett, Shaan Ashk O'Shea, Anna Maria Barbui, Gavin Barlow, Lucinda Barrett, Mario Berth, Alessandro Bondi, Nicola Boran, Sara E Boyd, Catarina Chaves, Martin Clauss, Peter Davies, Ileana T Dianzo-Delgado, Jaime Esteban, Stefan Fuchs, Lennart Friis-Hansen, Daniel Goldenberger, Andrej Golle, Juha O Groonroos, Ines Hoffmann, Tomer Hoffmann, Harriet Hughes, Marina Ivanova, Peter Jezek, Gwennan Jones, Zeynep Ceren Karahan, Cornelia Lass-Flörl, Frédéric Laurent, Laura Leach, Matilde Lee Horsbøll Pedersen, Caroline Loiez, Maureen Lynch, Robert J Maloney, Martin Marsh, Olivia Milburn, Shanine Mitchell, Luke S P Moore, Lynn Moffat, Marianna Murdjeva, Michael E Murphy, Deepa Nayar, Giacomo Nigrisoli, Fionnuala O'Sullivan, Büşra Öz, Teresa Peach, Christina Petridou, Mojgan Prinz, Mitja Rak, Niamh Reidy, Gian Maria Rossolini, Anne-Laure Roux, Patricia Ruiz-Garbajosa, Kordo Saeed, Llanos Salar-Vidal, Carlos Salas Venero, Mathyruban Selvaratnam, Eric Senneville, Peter Starzengruber, Ben Talbot, Vanessa Taylor, Rihard Trebše, Deborah Wearmouth, Birgit Willinger, Marjan Wouthuyzen-Bakker, Brianne Couturier, Florence Allantaz

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Introduction: The BIOFIRE Joint Infection (JI) Panel is a diagnostic tool that uses multiplex-PCR testing to detect microorganisms in synovial fluid specimens from patients suspected of having septic arthritis (SA) on native joints or prosthetic joint infections (PJIs). Methods: A study was conducted across 34 clinical sites in 19 European and Middle Eastern countries from March 2021 to June 2022 to assess the effectiveness of the BIOFIRE JI Panel. Results: A total of 1527 samples were collected from patients suspected of SA or PJI, with an overall agreement of 88.4 % and 85 % respectively between the …


Juvenile Eosinophilic Fasciitis: A Single Center Case Series, Leigh A Stubbs, Oluwaseun Ogunbona, Emily Beil, Vibha Szafron, Adekunle Adesina, Sara Anvari, Jamie Lai, Andrea Ramirez, Matthew G Ditzler, Marietta Deguzman Feb 2024

Juvenile Eosinophilic Fasciitis: A Single Center Case Series, Leigh A Stubbs, Oluwaseun Ogunbona, Emily Beil, Vibha Szafron, Adekunle Adesina, Sara Anvari, Jamie Lai, Andrea Ramirez, Matthew G Ditzler, Marietta Deguzman

Faculty, Staff and Students Publications

BACKGROUND: Eosinophilic fasciitis (EF) is a rare disease characterized by skin induration and musculoskeletal abnormalities. Diagnostic criteria for EF are based on adult populations. There is a need to expand the literature on EF in children due to limited reported cases and potential differences compared to adults.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records for six pediatric patients diagnosed with EF at our institution between November 2011 and April 2023. Inclusion criteria required patients to be under 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis and to have confirmed diagnosis through clinical history, imaging, and histology.

RESULTS: …


Advancing Virtual At-Home Care For Community Health Center Patients Using Patient Self-Care Tools, Technology, And Education [Letter], Cheryl Modica, Joy H. Lewis, Curtis Bay Feb 2024

Advancing Virtual At-Home Care For Community Health Center Patients Using Patient Self-Care Tools, Technology, And Education [Letter], Cheryl Modica, Joy H. Lewis, Curtis Bay

SOMA Faculty Publications

Abstract

Introduction

Health centers are community-based, patient directed primary care providers that offer accessible, high-quality primary care within medically underserved communities. Screening for cancer and managing complex chronic conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, obesity, and depression are vital services for the vulnerable populations seen by community health centers. Delivering care for complex chronic conditions and preventive services using virtual models that integrate self-care tools and technology is an important approach to increasing access for hard-to-reach patients served by health centers.

Objective

This study aimed to explore the use of a virtual care model, applied using a systems approach and patient-driven …


Multimorbidity Phenotypes In Ankylosing Spondylitis And Their Association With Disease Activity And Functional Impairment: Data From The Prospective Study Of Outcomes In Ankylosing Spondylitis Cohort, Paras Karmacharya, Cynthia S Crowson, Ryan J Lennon, Dilli Poudel, John M Davis, Alexis Ogdie, Jean W Liew, Michael M Ward, Mariko Ishimori, Michael H Weisman, Matthew A Brown, Mohammad H Rahbar, Mark C Hwang, John D Reveille, Lianne S Gensler Feb 2024

Multimorbidity Phenotypes In Ankylosing Spondylitis And Their Association With Disease Activity And Functional Impairment: Data From The Prospective Study Of Outcomes In Ankylosing Spondylitis Cohort, Paras Karmacharya, Cynthia S Crowson, Ryan J Lennon, Dilli Poudel, John M Davis, Alexis Ogdie, Jean W Liew, Michael M Ward, Mariko Ishimori, Michael H Weisman, Matthew A Brown, Mohammad H Rahbar, Mark C Hwang, John D Reveille, Lianne S Gensler

Faculty, Staff and Student Publications

Objectives: To examine the association of multimorbidity phenotypes at baseline with disease activity and functional status over time in ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Methods: Patient-reported AS morbidities (comorbidities, N = 28 and extra-musculoskeletal manifestations, EMMs, N = 3) within 3 years of enrollment with a prevalence ≥1 %, were included from the Prospective Study of Outcomes in Ankylosing Spondylitis (PSOAS) cohort. We defined multimorbidity as ≥2 morbidities (MM2+) and substantial multimorbidity as ≥5 morbidities (MM5+). Multimorbidity clusters or phenotypes were identified using K-median clustering. Disease activity (ASDAS-CRP) and functional status (BASFI) measures were collected every 6 months. Generalized estimating equation method …


Associations Of Galectin-3 Levels With Measures Of Vascular Disease In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Amanda Nussdorf, Elizabeth Park, Isabelle Amigues, Laura Geraldino-Pardilla, Sabahat Bokhari, Jon T. Giles, Joan M. Bathon Jan 2024

Associations Of Galectin-3 Levels With Measures Of Vascular Disease In Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Amanda Nussdorf, Elizabeth Park, Isabelle Amigues, Laura Geraldino-Pardilla, Sabahat Bokhari, Jon T. Giles, Joan M. Bathon

Division of Rheumatology Faculty Papers

OBJECTIVES: Galectin-3 is a beta-galactoside-binding lectin and is a marker of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population. It may also play a role in joint inflammation. We asked whether serum galectin-3 is a useful marker of subclinical vascular disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

METHODS: RA patients without clinical CVD underwent assessment of coronary artery calcium (CAC) score, aortic inflammation (using 18Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission-computed tomography [FDG PET/CT]), and myocardial flow reserve (MFR). Aorta FDG uptake was measured as standardized uptake values (SUV). Generalized linear models were constructed to explore the associations of galectin-3 levels with CAC score, aortic …


Achieving Reliable Patient Reported Outcomes Collection To Measure Health Care Improvement In A Learning Health Network: Lessons From Pediatric Rheumatology Care And Outcomes Improvement Network., Nancy Pan, Esi M. Morgan, Meghan Ryan, Beth Gottlieb, Julia G. Harris, Tzielan Lee, Y Ingrid Goh Jan 2024

Achieving Reliable Patient Reported Outcomes Collection To Measure Health Care Improvement In A Learning Health Network: Lessons From Pediatric Rheumatology Care And Outcomes Improvement Network., Nancy Pan, Esi M. Morgan, Meghan Ryan, Beth Gottlieb, Julia G. Harris, Tzielan Lee, Y Ingrid Goh

Manuscripts, Articles, Book Chapters and Other Papers

INTRODUCTION: Data from the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network (PR-COIN) registry suggests that reliable collection of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) varies across sites. The objective of this study was to better understand the practices of collecting PROs at PR-COIN sites.

METHODS: A REDCap survey was sent to the lead representative for each PR-COIN site. Registry data were analyzed to better understand the completion rates of PROs. Interviews of physician leaders of high performing sites were conducted by videoconference, audiotranscribed and themes were summarized. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and qualitative data were thematically analyzed.

RESULTS: All 23 …


Characterization Of Sarcoidosis At A Combined Rheumatology- Pulmonary Clinic, Megan Schermerhorn, Md, Julianna Desmarais, Md Jan 2024

Characterization Of Sarcoidosis At A Combined Rheumatology- Pulmonary Clinic, Megan Schermerhorn, Md, Julianna Desmarais, Md

Poster Presentations

No abstract provided.