Psychiatry Commons^™

Computational Linguistic Analysis Applied To A Semantic Fluency Task To Measure Derailment And Tangentiality In Schizophrenia, L. Pauselli, B. Halpern, S. D. Cleary, B. Ku, M. A. Covington, M. T. Compton

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Effectiveness Of Long-Acting Injectable Vs Oral Antipsychotics In Patients With Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis Of Prospective And Retrospective Cohort Studies, T. Kishimoto, K. Hagi, M. Nitta, S. Leucht, M. Olfson, J. M. Kane, C. U. Correll

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.

Posttraumatic Reactions To Psychosis: A Qualitative Analysis, Weili Lu, Kim T. Mueser, Stanley D. Rosenberg, Philip T. Yanos, Neisrein Mahmoud

Publications and Research

The current study aimed to evaluate the potentially traumatic aspects of psychotic symptoms and psychiatric treatment of psychosis using qualitative methods. Participants included 63 people with first episode psychosis or multiple psychotic episodes recruited from an inpatient psychiatric unit and an urban state psychiatric hospital in the North East region of the United States. Quasi-structured interviews were used to explore those aspects of symptoms and treatment that were perceived as traumatic Emotional reactions to the most traumatic aspect of symptoms and treatment, during and after the event, were also examined. Participants described a number of traumatogenic aspects of psychotic symptoms, …

Lilliputian Hallucinations And Marijuana Dependence In A Bipolar Patient, Matthew L. Bush M.S. Iv, Saurabh Gupta M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Lilluputian hallucinations are rarely seen in manic patients. Here we present a case of isolated lilluputian hallucinations against a backdrop of psychosis and marijuana use. The phenomenon is interesting and worth following up with. The patient recovered and a brief literature search is included.

Psychosis In Azheimer's Disease, George M. Strickland M.D., Thomas F. Ditzler Ph.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Much of the basic science literature on Alzheimer's Disease (AD) reflects ongoing research into pathophysiology and neuropathology. Yet, despite reports of the association between psychotic symptoms and Alzheimer's disease, relatively little is known about why such symptoms develop in certain patients and not in others. Neuroimaging and genetic studies may provide greater understanding of this association and allow clinicians and researchers to prevent, predict and treat the onset of psychotic symptoms in the future. This paper will review the current literature on the topic of psychosis in Alzheimer's disease and focus on current recommendations for interventions by clinicians and caregivers.

Folie A Famille Associated With Amphetamine Use, Kevin P. Hill B.A., Ashwin A. Patkar M.D., Stephen P. Weinstein Ph.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Shared Psychotic Disorder involving an entire family (folie a famille) is extremely rare. Only two cases of Shared Psychotic Disorder linked to stimulant abuse have been documented in the literature. We report a case of folie a famille that involved 5 members of a family, and was associated with amphetamine use in the primary individual. Our case shares many clinical and etilogical factors with previously reported cases of shared psychotic disorders. A wide variety of psychotic manifestations are associated with amphetamine use and clinicians should be aware of this uncommon syndrome among stimulant-using population, particularly due to the recent increase …

Late Onset Tay-Sachs Disease Presenting As A Brief Psychotic Disorder With Catatonia: A Case Report And Review Of The Literature, Osama Saleh M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

This is a case report of late onset Tay-Sachs Disease diagnosed in a 14-year-old male non-Jewish adolescent who presented in a psychotic and catatonic state. The objective is to emphasize that Tay-Sachs disease can present with psychiatric symptoms, with a variety of phenotypes from infancy to adulthood, and can affect individuals other than Ashkenazi Jews. Amphiphilic drugs, including phenothiazine and tricyclic antidepressants, may worsen the course of the illness. Resistant catatonia can respond to an extended trial of high dose lorazepam.

Case Report Of Dramatic Resolution Of Psychotic Symptoms During Cross-Over To Clozapine, Leo Sher M.D., Alan Mendelowitz M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Clozapine is the first antipsychotic drug with proven superiority over conventional antipsychotics in the management of treatment-resistant patients. We describe a case of tratment-resistant schizoaffective disorder in a young woman who improved rapidly on clozapine. The patient was started on a low dose of clozapine while fluphenazine was decreased. She improved significantly during the first several days of treatment. This improvement took place well before the expected effect of clozapine. Possible explanations for this unusual response include: 1) the placebo effect; 2) fluphenazine dose-response curve; 3) acute clozapine neurochemical mechanisms; 4) inaccurate original diagnosis. Better understanding of the mechanisms of …

Saint Simeon The Stylite: A Psychiatric Examination Of The Life Of A Fifth Century Monk, Iracema Leroi M.D., Joseph B. A. Meagher M.D., M.R.C. (Psych) Frcpc

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Religion is now the focus of more attention in psychiatry. This paper examines the life of the fifth century monk, Simeon the Stylite, from a contemporary psychiatric perspective. Such a retrospective examination presents difficulties with regard to the diagnosis of possible psychotic phenomena. A further examination presents difficulties with regard to the diagnosis of possible psychotic phenomena. A further problem is trying to distinguish between a religious and a psychiatric interpretation of particular experiences.

The authors outline the life of Simeon and some contemporary opinions. They agree with Kroll and deGanck that great caution is needed in the psychiatric interpretation …

Folie Á Deux: Two Case Reports, Mohammad Y. Abu-Salha M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Two cases of “Shared Psychotic Disorder” were diagnosed over a period of less than a year in a children’s psychiatric center. Shared Psychotic Disorder is one of the differential diagnoses that need to be entertained when evaluating a delusional patient. Including the patient’s family and/or significant others in the assessment increases the possibility of diagnosing Shared Psychotic Disorder. An eight-year-old girl was admitted after exhibiting psychotic behavior with paranoid delusions she shared with her mother. Specifically, she reported that “neighbors next door were repeatedly breaking into her house, pinning her down, raping her, and injecting her with I.V. drugs.” An …

Steroid-Induced Psychosis Presenting As "Alice In Wonderland" Syndrome, Vinobha Gorriah M.D., Frank W. Favazza M.D., Migdalia Fort-Ramirez M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

A 40 year old overweight male with a history of bronchial asthma, hypertension, and “schizophrenia” was admitted for intractable bronchial asthma. He did not have a history of drug or alcohol use.

Upon admission, he was treated with high doses of IV methyl prednisone, oral prednisone, and triamcinolone inhaler. He developed complex visual hallucinations which decreased following tapering of prednisone and discontinuation of the triamcinolone. EEG showed diffuse slowing suggesting a toxic metabolic state.

Switching And Selecting Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs: Quetiapine, Amresh Srivastava

Psychiatry Presentations

No abstract provided.

What Investigations Are Ordered In Patients With First-Episode Psychosis?, Allan Shefrin M.D. (Pgy2), Derek Puddester M.D., Stephanie Greenham Ph.D., Lise Bisnaire Ph.D., Hazen Gandy M.D.

Jefferson Journal of Psychiatry

Psychiatrists are often left with the dilemma of which investigations to order in adolescents presenting with a first episode of psychosis. Blood work, urine studies, and neuroimaging studies were tracked in 13 adolescents admitted with a diagnosis of first-episode psychosis over a 13-month period to the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario. Variation was found in the amount of investigation ordered: 85% of patients received a drug screen; 54% a CT scan; 8% an MRI; 92% a CBC with differential; 92% electrolytes. Abnormalities of CT scans were detected in 2 patients (29%); in neither case did the result lead to a …