Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Oncology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 32 of 32

Full-Text Articles in Oncology

Redox Regulation Of Differentiation In Neuroblastoma, Anne Marie Silvis Jan 2012

Redox Regulation Of Differentiation In Neuroblastoma, Anne Marie Silvis

Theses, Dissertations and Capstones

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in childhood, ranking third in prevalence among infant cancers. Despite intensive therapy with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, there is a high chance of tumor recurrence. These children are therefore given retinoids in the maintenance phase to differentiate the tumor cells and to avoid/lessen this incidence. Although 13-cis retinoic acid (13-cis RA) is currently used to treat neuroblastoma, there is much evidence supporting the prevalence of its metabolite, all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), to be the main signaling retinoid in vivo.

The SK-N-SH neuroblastoma cell line, which is composed of three sub-types: sympatheoadrenal neuroblasts …


Effective Non-Viral Delivery Of Sirna To Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells With Lipid-Substituted Polyethylenimines, Breanne Landry Jan 2012

Effective Non-Viral Delivery Of Sirna To Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells With Lipid-Substituted Polyethylenimines, Breanne Landry

Pharmacy Faculty Articles and Research

Use of small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a promising approach for AML treatment as the siRNA molecule can be designed to specifically target proteins that contribute to aberrant cell proliferation in this disease. However, a clinical-relevant means of delivering siRNA molecules must be developed, as the cellular delivery of siRNA is problematic. Here, we report amphiphilic carriers combining a cationic polymer (2 kDa polyethyleneimine, PEI2) with lipophilic moieties to facilitate intracellular delivery of siRNA to AML cell lines. Complete binding of siRNA by the designed carriers was achieved at a polymer:siRNA ratio of ~0.5 and led to siRNA/polymer complexes of …