Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Medical Specialties Commons™

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2025

Discipline
Institution
Keyword
Publication
Publication Type
File Type

Articles 7081 - 7110 of 8064

Full-Text Articles in Medical Specialties

Understanding The Impact Of The Care Connect Washington Program, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Dan Fish, Taylor Doren, Abby Bush Jan 2025

Understanding The Impact Of The Care Connect Washington Program, Hannah Cohen-Cline, Dan Fish, Taylor Doren, Abby Bush

Articles, Abstracts, and Reports

No abstract provided.


Comparison Of Machine Learning Models For Colon Cancer Survival: Predictive Modeling Approach, Reuben Adatorwovor, Motolani E. Ogunsanya, Bin Huang, Richard Charnigo, Olufunmilola Abraham Jan 2025

Comparison Of Machine Learning Models For Colon Cancer Survival: Predictive Modeling Approach, Reuben Adatorwovor, Motolani E. Ogunsanya, Bin Huang, Richard Charnigo, Olufunmilola Abraham

Biostatistics Faculty Publications

Background: Colon cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, with survival influenced by risk factors, treatment type, and patient characteristics. Traditional statistical models, such as Kaplan-Meier curves, have been widely used to estimate survival probabilities. However, these models often have difficulty handling complex interactions, covariates, and nonlinear relationships between risk factors. Recently, machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as promising tools for improving survival prediction by handling large covariates and capturing complex patterns.

Objective: This study compares several ML models to accurately estimate colon cancer survival by leveraging data from the Kentucky Cancer Registry. By identifying key risk …


Search Strategies For "Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Modified Macromolecules And Resulting Autoantibodies In Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis: A Systematic Literature Review", Wenxian Zhou, Nozima Aripova, Hannah J. Johnson, Bryant England, Cynthia M. Schmidt, Daniel R. Anderson, Jill A. Poole, Tate Johnson, Michael J. Duryee, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls Jan 2025

Search Strategies For "Malondialdehyde-Acetaldehyde Modified Macromolecules And Resulting Autoantibodies In Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis: A Systematic Literature Review", Wenxian Zhou, Nozima Aripova, Hannah J. Johnson, Bryant England, Cynthia M. Schmidt, Daniel R. Anderson, Jill A. Poole, Tate Johnson, Michael J. Duryee, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls

Search Strategies: Leon S. McGoogan Health Sciences Library

No abstract provided.


Cervical Ripening In Nulliparous, Healthy, Full-Term Pregnant Women: The Impact Of Oral Evening Primrose, Ghada Abdelmaksoud Badr, Magdy Hassan Balaha, Ramy Mohamed Elnaggar, Sherin Barakat Elbahoty Jan 2025

Cervical Ripening In Nulliparous, Healthy, Full-Term Pregnant Women: The Impact Of Oral Evening Primrose, Ghada Abdelmaksoud Badr, Magdy Hassan Balaha, Ramy Mohamed Elnaggar, Sherin Barakat Elbahoty

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Seeds of the evening primrose plant (Oenothera biennis) are used to make evening primrose oil (EPO) capsules. EPO's omega-6 essential fatty acids are mostly responsible for their therapeutic advantages since they have an impact on prostaglandin and cytokine synthesis. The purpose of this study was to assess how EPO affected cervical ripening in healthy nulliparous women who were carrying fullterm pregnancies. Methods A single-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 110 healthy nulliparous women, all with a Bishop score of 6 or lower, singleton pregnancies, cephalic presentations, and no signs of cephalo-pelvic disproportion. Participants were split into two equal …


Proximal Chronic Total Occlusion Of The Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery: Conventional Vs. Minimally Invasive Revascularization, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Haitham Alshahat Ramadan Jan 2025

Proximal Chronic Total Occlusion Of The Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery: Conventional Vs. Minimally Invasive Revascularization, Ahmed Shafeek Ali, Mahmoud Maher Abdou Ibrahim, Haitham Alshahat Ramadan

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction Minimally invasive techniques have gained much popularity in recent years. Our goal is comparing the initial outcomes of the minimally invasive technique to the traditional method for managing chronic total occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Methods A total of 60 ischemic individuals with isolated chronic total occlusion (CTO) of the left anterior descending coronary artery and a history of failed PCI were prospectively studied at the National Heart Institute, Cairo, Egypt, between June 2021 to November 2023. Patients were matched using EuroSCORE II, all patients were operated on utilizing the off-pump technique. Group 1 encompassed 30 …


Hand Grip Strength As A Predictor Of Pulmonary Function In Children With Congenital Heart Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study, Taher S.E. Taha, Abeer El Sayed Hamed, Mohamed Ahmed Omar, Shymaa Mahmoud Maaty Jan 2025

Hand Grip Strength As A Predictor Of Pulmonary Function In Children With Congenital Heart Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study, Taher S.E. Taha, Abeer El Sayed Hamed, Mohamed Ahmed Omar, Shymaa Mahmoud Maaty

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) frequently present with reduced pulmonary function due to cardiopulmonary impairments and decreased physical activity levels. Peripheral muscle weakness is common and may reflect overall respiratory performance. Aim To examine the correlation between hand grip strength (HGS) and pulmonary function parameters in pediatric CHD patients. Settings and Design In this cross-sectional study, 50 children aged 6–14 years with confirmed CHD were recruited from the National Heart Institute, Egypt. Methods and Material Pulmonary function tests were conducted using a calibrated spirometer, measuring FVC, FEV1, PEF, FEV1/FVC ratio, and MMV. HGS was assessed using a hydraulic …


Measuring The Prevalence Of Microcytosis Of Red Blood Cells Among Different Pediatric Age Groups. A Retrospective Study., Sarah Mohammad Atef Mostafa, Mary Shaker Zakher Gerges Jan 2025

Measuring The Prevalence Of Microcytosis Of Red Blood Cells Among Different Pediatric Age Groups. A Retrospective Study., Sarah Mohammad Atef Mostafa, Mary Shaker Zakher Gerges

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Aim: Detect the prevalence of microcytosis of red blood cells (RBCs) and pattern of morphological classification of anemia among different paediatric age groups during their visit to the out-patient clinics in the hospital. Methods: An observational study was carried out during the period from January 2022 to April 2023. All pediatric patients (aged from day one to18years old) complete blood count (CBC) reports recorded on the hospital laboratory outpatient’s database were included. Age, gender, and RBCs parameters; haemoglobin, red cell distribution width (RDW) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) were collected, percentages of distribution of microcytosis and type of anemia among …


One And Half Versus Bi-Ventricular Repair In Pediatric E Bstein Anomaly, Short-Term Outcomes Retrospective Analysis, Rania Abushokka, Hanan Mohammed Hassan, Ahmed Meawad, Ahmed Algebaly Jan 2025

One And Half Versus Bi-Ventricular Repair In Pediatric E Bstein Anomaly, Short-Term Outcomes Retrospective Analysis, Rania Abushokka, Hanan Mohammed Hassan, Ahmed Meawad, Ahmed Algebaly

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

-Background: The application of one and half-ventricular repair in Ebstein anomaly(EA) should be considered, in association with effective cone repair, to reduce the volume preload on a dysfunctional right ventricle, and to take the benefit of obtaining ante-grade pulmonary blood flow. The one and half-ventricular repair that applied in patients with hypoplastic sub pulmonic ventricle can alternate effectively the Fontan pathway. This provides pulsatility in pulmonary circulation. However, pressure elevation in superior vena cava (SVC) and right atrial hypertension can occur in patient’s undergone one and half ventricular repair. Aim The aim of this study to evaluate the short-term outcomes …


Impact Of Body Mass Index On Echocardiographic Parameters Of Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy, Rehab M Al-Ashry, Mohamed Elbayomi, Nesreen M. Zakaria Jan 2025

Impact Of Body Mass Index On Echocardiographic Parameters Of Patients With Ischemic Cardiomyopathy, Rehab M Al-Ashry, Mohamed Elbayomi, Nesreen M. Zakaria

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Since obesity raises the risk of several metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, it is a serious global health concern. Researches on its effects on heart anatomy, function, and metabolic parameters in ischemic cardiomyopathy patients are still ongoing. Aim: To assess how elevated body mass index (BMI) is related to echocardiographic parameters in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Methods: There were two patient groups in this investigation with ischemic cardiomyopathy: overweight/obese (Group I, BMI >25) and non-obese (Group II, BMI ≤25). Echocardiographic measurements, comprising systolic and diastolic performance, wall thickness, and left and right ventricular dimensions were evaluated. Laboratory parameters, including glycemic …


Utility Of Platelet And Lymphocyte Indices Among Dengue Seropositive Patients, Lionel Rohit Mathew, Hemnath Rajkumar, Varshaa Chithrra, Pavithra Murugan, Nalini Peravali, Ashwini Suruthy, Madeeha Tahseen, Arthy Subramanian, Shalini Karthikeyan, Sridevi Vijayasankar, Mahendranath Pernati, Saraswathi Manikam Jan 2025

Utility Of Platelet And Lymphocyte Indices Among Dengue Seropositive Patients, Lionel Rohit Mathew, Hemnath Rajkumar, Varshaa Chithrra, Pavithra Murugan, Nalini Peravali, Ashwini Suruthy, Madeeha Tahseen, Arthy Subramanian, Shalini Karthikeyan, Sridevi Vijayasankar, Mahendranath Pernati, Saraswathi Manikam

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Introduction: Dengue Fever is a common mosquito-borne viral infection that causes epidemics in countries like India [1]. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome are life-threatening complications where a sudden drop in platelet count leads to plasma leakage and bleeding manifestations [2, 3].Platelet Count, Platelet indices, Total Leucocyte Count and Lymphocyte Count are useful for the early diagnosis and prognosis of Dengue Fever [3, 4]. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the utility of Platelet and Lymphocyte parameters among the Dengue-Seropositive patients. Methodology: This is a longitudinal observational study done in the Department of Pathology in Sri …


'I Did Not Know We Could Exercise This Small Premature Baby': Challenges Experienced By Parents While Implementing Early Intervention For Their Preterm Infants-A Qualitative Perspective, Manasa Kolibylu Raghupathy, Selim Jahangir, Sonia Khurana, Leslie Edward S. Lewis, Bhamini Krishna Rao Jan 2025

'I Did Not Know We Could Exercise This Small Premature Baby': Challenges Experienced By Parents While Implementing Early Intervention For Their Preterm Infants-A Qualitative Perspective, Manasa Kolibylu Raghupathy, Selim Jahangir, Sonia Khurana, Leslie Edward S. Lewis, Bhamini Krishna Rao

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Background

Preterm birth is a highly stressful experience for both parents and infants. Parental participation in care enhances developmental outcomes, fosters parent-infant interactions and builds parental confidence. However, low parental adherence has always been a challenge in the successful implementation of intervention programs both in the NICU and at home. It is imperative to understand parents' perspectives and view the challenges that they experience through their lens while providing early intervention to their infants born preterm. This study is aimed at identifying new parents' challenges when implementing early intervention programs for their infants during the transition from hospital to home. …


Case Report: Multifactorial Intervention For Safe Aging In Place, Ashwini Kulkarni Jan 2025

Case Report: Multifactorial Intervention For Safe Aging In Place, Ashwini Kulkarni

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Background/Objectives: Falls are a leading cause of morbidity in older adults, particularly those with multiple comorbidities. A multidisciplinary approach addressing physical, psychological, and environmental factors is essential for reducing fall risk and supporting aging in place. This report evaluates the effectiveness of a multidisciplinary, multifactorial approach in managing high fall risk in an older adult with diabetes, hypertension, and osteoporosis. Methods: A 72-year-old woman with a recurrent history of falls participated in an 8-week intervention as part of the American Physical Therapy Association (APTA) balance and falls prevention credential program. This study was conducted in Virginia Beach, USA, at the …


Emergency Action Plan Adoption Across Athletic Training Practice Settings, Samantha E. Scarneo-Miller, Rebecca L. Stearns, Christianne M. Eason, Alicia M. Pike Lacy, Rebecca M. Lopez, Zachary K. Winkelmann, Rebecca M. Hirschhorn, Susan W. Yeargin Jan 2025

Emergency Action Plan Adoption Across Athletic Training Practice Settings, Samantha E. Scarneo-Miller, Rebecca L. Stearns, Christianne M. Eason, Alicia M. Pike Lacy, Rebecca M. Lopez, Zachary K. Winkelmann, Rebecca M. Hirschhorn, Susan W. Yeargin

Rehabilitation Sciences Faculty Publications

Context:

The 2024 NATA Position Statement provides updated recommendations for EAP adoption. Past research on the 2002 statement showed limited adoption by ATs. Assessing current adoption across practice settings offers a clearer picture of the EAP implementation landscape.

Objectives:

To examine ATs' adoption of new EAP best-practice recommendations across practice settings.

Design:

Cross-Sectional study.

Setting:

Online questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants:

Clinically active ATs (n=614) working in any practice setting (Youth, Secondary School, Division 1 Power 4, Collegiate athletics – Not Power 4, Non-Major Professional Sports, Professional Sports, Non-Sideline).

Main Outcome Measures:

Prevalence of an EAP, adoption of recommendations, and …


American Society Of Hematology/International Society On Thrombosis And Haemostasis 2024 Updated Guidelines For Treatment Of Venous Thromboembolism In Pediatric Patients, Paul Monagle, Muayad Azzam, Rachel Bercovitz, Marisol Betensky, Rukhmi Bhat, Tina Biss, Brian Branchford, Leonardo R. Brandão, Anthony K.C. Chan, E. Vincent S. Faustino, Julie Jaffray, Sophie Jones, Hassan Kawtharany, Bryce A. Kerlin, Nicole Kucine, Riten Kumar, Christoph Male, Marie-Claude Pelland-Marcotte, Leslie Raffini, Chittalsinh M. Raulji, Sarah E. Sartain, Clifford M. Takemoto, Cristina Tarango, C. Heleen Van Ommen, Maria C. Velez, Sara K. Vesely, John Wiernikowski, Suzan Williams, Hope P. Wilson, Gary Woods, Ayesha Zia, Reem A. Mustafa Jan 2025

American Society Of Hematology/International Society On Thrombosis And Haemostasis 2024 Updated Guidelines For Treatment Of Venous Thromboembolism In Pediatric Patients, Paul Monagle, Muayad Azzam, Rachel Bercovitz, Marisol Betensky, Rukhmi Bhat, Tina Biss, Brian Branchford, Leonardo R. Brandão, Anthony K.C. Chan, E. Vincent S. Faustino, Julie Jaffray, Sophie Jones, Hassan Kawtharany, Bryce A. Kerlin, Nicole Kucine, Riten Kumar, Christoph Male, Marie-Claude Pelland-Marcotte, Leslie Raffini, Chittalsinh M. Raulji, Sarah E. Sartain, Clifford M. Takemoto, Cristina Tarango, C. Heleen Van Ommen, Maria C. Velez, Sara K. Vesely, John Wiernikowski, Suzan Williams, Hope P. Wilson, Gary Woods, Ayesha Zia, Reem A. Mustafa

Journal Articles: Pediatrics

BACKGROUND: The American Society of Hematology (ASH) guidelines on treatment of pediatric venous thromboembolism (VTE) were published in 2018. In the last 6 years, there has been a 10-fold increase in the number of children involved in VTE treatment trials.

OBJECTIVE: The ASH Committee on Quality and Guidelines agreed to update the pediatric guidelines in conjunction with the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH). These ASH/ISTH evidence-based guidelines are intended to support patients, clinicians, and other health care professionals in the management of pediatric patients with VTE.

METHODS: ASH/ISTH formed a multidisciplinary guideline panel to minimize potential bias from …


Introducing The University Of New Mexico 12-Level Functional Scale: A Novel Approach For Assessing Functional Recovery In Orthopaedic Trauma Patients, Devin A. Maez, Rick J. Gehlert, Thomas A. Decoster Jan 2025

Introducing The University Of New Mexico 12-Level Functional Scale: A Novel Approach For Assessing Functional Recovery In Orthopaedic Trauma Patients, Devin A. Maez, Rick J. Gehlert, Thomas A. Decoster

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

The University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Activity Scale and other common activity scales are primarily used for patients undergoing joint reconstructive surgery. However, no such scale exists for musculoskeletal trauma patients. The authors propose The University of New Mexico (UNM) 12-Level Functional Activity Scale to address this gap in assessing functional activity and managing postoperative care for orthopaedic trauma patients. A comprehensive review of existing scales led to the development of the UNM Scale, emphasizing simplicity, objectivity, and potential benefits in patient education and interdisciplinary collaboration. The UNM Scale provides a structured approach to assess and monitor functional …


Fluoroscopy-Guided Versus 3d Navigated Percutaneous Sacroiliac Screw Fixation: A Comparison Of Radiation Exposure And Surgical Duration, Tyler J. Chavez, Jeremiah M. Langsfeld, Solomon Oloyede, Gordon H. Lee, Urvij Modhia Jan 2025

Fluoroscopy-Guided Versus 3d Navigated Percutaneous Sacroiliac Screw Fixation: A Comparison Of Radiation Exposure And Surgical Duration, Tyler J. Chavez, Jeremiah M. Langsfeld, Solomon Oloyede, Gordon H. Lee, Urvij Modhia

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Background: Pelvic ring injuries are complex surgical challenges requiring significant radiation exposure for safe placement of sacroiliac (SI) screw fixation. Traditionally, SI fixation has been performed with conventional C-arm fluoroscopy to guide screw placement. 3D navigated imaging is a technique that uses fluoroscopic scans and a navigation tracker to guide screws in space. The purpose of this study is to characterize a single institution’s experience with navigated SI fixation and the resulting radiation exposure to patient and staff. Methods: Records of 60 patients who underwent SI fixation using either conventional fluoroscopy (43) or 3D navigation (17) were reviewed. Exposure data …


Fishtail Deformity Complication Of Distal Humeral Fractures In Children, Jorge E. Licano, Ryan Price, Devin A. Maez, Selina A. Silva Jan 2025

Fishtail Deformity Complication Of Distal Humeral Fractures In Children, Jorge E. Licano, Ryan Price, Devin A. Maez, Selina A. Silva

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Background: Pelvic ring injuries are complex surgical challenges requiring significant radiation exposure for safe placement of sacroiliac (SI) screw fixation. Traditionally, SI fixation has been performed with conventional C-arm fluoroscopy to guide screw placement. 3D navigated imaging is a technique that uses fluoroscopic scans and a navigation tracker to guide screws in space. The purpose of this study is to characterize a single institution’s experience with navigated SI fixation and the resulting radiation exposure to patient and staff. Methods: Records of 60 patients who underwent SI fixation using either conventional fluoroscopy (43) or 3D navigation (17) were reviewed. Exposure data …


Rare Case Of Fungal Osteomyelitis Affecting An Intramedullary Lag Screw, Matthew C. Watterson, Robert T. Rella, Timothy K. Summers, David Michaeli, Jess Mullens Jan 2025

Rare Case Of Fungal Osteomyelitis Affecting An Intramedullary Lag Screw, Matthew C. Watterson, Robert T. Rella, Timothy K. Summers, David Michaeli, Jess Mullens

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone that is most commonly of bacterial origin. Cases of fungal osteomyelitis are rare, and treatment often requires a prolonged course of antimicrobials. The authors report a case of a 72-year old man with fungal osteomyelitis affecting an intracortical lag screw, which was discovered during fixation of the left femoral shaft following an injury that occurred 68 years after placement of the affected lag screw. Chronic osteomyelitis can be indolent and subclinical, with the patient experiencing no signs or symptoms of the disease despite having bone infection for decades. This condition may become clinically …


Closed Treatment Of Displaced Radial Neck Fracture In An Adult, Nicholas Newcomb, Tomas Holy, Naomi Kelley, Nathan T. Morrell Jan 2025

Closed Treatment Of Displaced Radial Neck Fracture In An Adult, Nicholas Newcomb, Tomas Holy, Naomi Kelley, Nathan T. Morrell

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Making up 1.5% to 4.0% of all fractures, radial head and neck fractures are typically treated based on the severity of angulation at the radial neck or if range of motion (ROM) is blocked. In this study, we present a case of a 43-year old woman with a Mason Type 2 radial neck fracture, successfully treated with closed reduction and one week of immobilization, resulting in near anatomic radial neck angulation without the need for operative intervention. The patient returned to work within two weeks and regained full ROM by six months, maintaining near anatomic reduction throughout. Keywords: Elbow Injury; …


Two-Stage Total Knee Arthroplasty (Tka) For A Rigid And Infected Knee: A Rare Case Report Of Aspergillosis, Túlio Vinícius De Oliveira Campos, David G. Kasuya Barbosa, Victor A. Kasuya Barbosa, Santiago Enrique Sarmiento Molina, Guilherme Moreira De Abreu Silva, Marco Antônio Percope De Andrade Jan 2025

Two-Stage Total Knee Arthroplasty (Tka) For A Rigid And Infected Knee: A Rare Case Report Of Aspergillosis, Túlio Vinícius De Oliveira Campos, David G. Kasuya Barbosa, Victor A. Kasuya Barbosa, Santiago Enrique Sarmiento Molina, Guilherme Moreira De Abreu Silva, Marco Antônio Percope De Andrade

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Knee infection caused by Aspergillus is a rare condition that presents a diagnostic challenge for orthopaedic surgeons and musculoskeletal specialists. This case report aims to describe the treatment of a patient with active articular Aspergillus infection and knee arthrofibrosis through a two-stage total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A 37-year old woman presented with knee arthrofibrosis, which was complicated by an Aspergillus infection. The treatment involved a two-stage procedure: 1) bone cuts for TKA and systemic antibiotic therapy; and 2) TKA with the use of specific antibiotic-loaded cement. The patient has been followed for 30 months, showing no signs of failure.


Proximal Tibia Biplanar Anterior And Lateral Closing Wedge Osteotomy With Concomitant Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Case Report, Shane H. Johns, Lisandro Nardin, Jessica A. Nelson, Robert Schenck Jan 2025

Proximal Tibia Biplanar Anterior And Lateral Closing Wedge Osteotomy With Concomitant Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Case Report, Shane H. Johns, Lisandro Nardin, Jessica A. Nelson, Robert Schenck

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

This report documents a unique, successful strategy to manage a failed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) in the setting of coronal and sagittal plane malalignment. The patient is a 38-year-old man with a history of a failed ACLR who presented with recurrent knee instability. Imaging revealed a posterior tibial slope (PTS) of 17° complicated by a varus malalignment of 10°. A single-stage anterior and lateral closing wedge tibial osteotomy (biplanar) with simultaneous revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction was performed. Final radiographic evaluation revealed that the tibial osteotomy healed with correction of coronal alignment to a physiologic 3° varus and a …


Recurrent Baker’S Cyst In A Pediatric Athlete: A Case Report, Gaurav Singh, Rebecca Peebles, Justin Bartley Jan 2025

Recurrent Baker’S Cyst In A Pediatric Athlete: A Case Report, Gaurav Singh, Rebecca Peebles, Justin Bartley

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

Also known as popliteal cysts, Baker’s cysts are fluid-filled lesions found in the popliteal fossa, typically originating from the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa. While these cysts are relatively common in adults, with a prevalence ranging from 5.0% to 41.0%, they are extremely rare in children, showing an incidence of just 2.4%. In most cases, Baker’s cysts result from intra-articular knee pathologies that lead to an increased production and sequestration of synovial fluid. The authors present the case of an athletic 16-year-old adolescent boy with a recurrent left-knee Baker’s cyst with magnetic resonance imaging showing no intra-articular pathology. Despite conservative treatment, including non-steroidal …


Treatment Of Congenital Cruciate Ligament Absence In A Teenager Knee-Ding Stability, Gaurav Singh, Anna Bergquist, Rebecca Peebles, Justin Bartley Jan 2025

Treatment Of Congenital Cruciate Ligament Absence In A Teenager Knee-Ding Stability, Gaurav Singh, Anna Bergquist, Rebecca Peebles, Justin Bartley

Western Journal of Orthopaedics

The congenital absence of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) is an extremely rare condition, with an estimated prevalence of 0.017 per 1,000 live births for ACL agenesis. The authors present the case of a 15-year-old adolescent girl with autosomal dominant multiple synostosis, who developed progressive bilateral knee pain and functional limitations. Bilateral knee x-rays revealed trochlear dysplasia and an absent tibial eminence, suggesting a congenital ligamentous abnormality. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the bilateral absence of both the ACL and PCL. Surgical reconstruction of both ligaments was performed, with the first procedure taking place in October …


Effect Of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique On Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome, Esraa Tarek Farouk Ahmed, Amir Mohamed Saleh, Hassan Hussien Ahmed, Doaa Rafat El Azab Jan 2025

Effect Of Integrated Neuromuscular Inhibition Technique On Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome, Esraa Tarek Farouk Ahmed, Amir Mohamed Saleh, Hassan Hussien Ahmed, Doaa Rafat El Azab

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: It was reported that, 25% of adults experience limited mobility and a diminished quality of life due to knee pain. The iliotibial band friction syndrome (ITBFS) is a frequent overuse injury that causes lateral knee pain. It is marked by recurrent lateral knee pain as well as motor impairment in the lower extremities. Pain worsens with exercise and weight-bearing activities, especially at 30° of knee flexion, and patients usually have a history of overuse caused by knee flexion and extension.Objective: To determine the impact of the integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique on pain intensity, knee range of motion and knee …


Endoscopic Management Of Third Ventricular Colloid Cysts: Efficacy, Safety, Technique, Result, And Limitations, Mohammad Abdulsalam Soliman Jan 2025

Endoscopic Management Of Third Ventricular Colloid Cysts: Efficacy, Safety, Technique, Result, And Limitations, Mohammad Abdulsalam Soliman

Journal of Medicine in Scientific Research

Background: Colloid cysts of the third ventricle are rare, benign lesions that may cause life-threatening obstructive hydrocephalus. Full-endoscopic resection has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative to microsurgical approaches. This study evaluates the surgical outcomes and safety profile of the trans-frontal endoscopic technique, with emphasis on the swiveling technique for capsule excision. Methods: This retrospective and prospective cohort study included 24 patients who underwent full-endoscopic trans-frontal resection of third ventricular colloid cysts at Al- Ahrar Teaching Hospital, a tertiary neurosurgical center in Egypt, between January 2016 and December 2024. All procedures were performed using a 6° angled rigid neuroendoscopy with …


Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Patients With Charcot Neuro-Osteoarthropathy In People With Diabetes Mellitus In Six Countries: A Multicenter Observational Study From 1996 To 2022, E. B. Jude, C. Siafarikas, A. Rastogi, R. Bem, T. Tankova, M. -F. Kong, Javier La Fontaine, J. Pappachan, N. Tentolouris Jan 2025

Demographic And Clinical Characteristics Of Patients With Charcot Neuro-Osteoarthropathy In People With Diabetes Mellitus In Six Countries: A Multicenter Observational Study From 1996 To 2022, E. B. Jude, C. Siafarikas, A. Rastogi, R. Bem, T. Tankova, M. -F. Kong, Javier La Fontaine, J. Pappachan, N. Tentolouris

School of Podiatric Medicine Publications

Aim: To describe the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with Charcot neuro-osteoarthropathy (CNO) and to examine for differences between participants with Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) (T1DM) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Materials and Methods: Multicenter observational study in eight diabetic foot clinics in six countries between January 1, 1996, and December 31, 2022. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were obtained from the medical records. Analyses were performed using parametric or nonparametric statistical tests for variables with normally or nonnormally distributed values, respectively. Comparisons of the qualitative data were performed using the chi-square test.

Results: Seven hundred seventy-four …


Rare Case Of Osteomyelitis Caused By Achromobacter Xylosoxidans, Christopher P. Girgis, Tyler L. Coye, Elizabeth Ansert, Amanda L. Killeen, Peter A. Crisologo Jan 2025

Rare Case Of Osteomyelitis Caused By Achromobacter Xylosoxidans, Christopher P. Girgis, Tyler L. Coye, Elizabeth Ansert, Amanda L. Killeen, Peter A. Crisologo

School of Podiatric Medicine Publications

Achromobacter xylosoxidans is a rare opportunistic aerobe that has rarely been documented in the literature as a causative agent for osteomyelitis. It can present with antibiotic resistance, making treatment without operative management challenging. We present the case of a 51-year-old male with a past medical history of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The patient presented to a clinic with a grade 2 infection to the right fifth digit, as defined by the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, and was subsequently admitted for intravenous antibiotics and operative management. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed abnormal signal of the phalanges of the fifth …


Comparative Effectiveness Of Conservative Versus Early Surgical Treatments On Wound Healing Outcomes Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Literature Review, Paul Tran, Yasim Zafar, Andrea Piña, Stephanie N. Campbell Jan 2025

Comparative Effectiveness Of Conservative Versus Early Surgical Treatments On Wound Healing Outcomes Of Diabetic Foot Ulcers: A Literature Review, Paul Tran, Yasim Zafar, Andrea Piña, Stephanie N. Campbell

School of Podiatric Medicine Publications

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are a severe complication of diabetes mellitus and the leading cause of lower extremity amputations worldwide. Peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease secondary to complications of diabetes mellitus may result in ulcers going unnoticed, increasing the risk of severe osteomyelitis, necrotizing infection, hospitalization, amputation, and sepsis. While conservative management of DFUs remains the first-line approach—emphasizing wound care, infection control, glycemic management, and offloading—there is growing debate about whether delaying simple surgical interventions worsens long-term outcomes. Surgeries such as tenotomy, digital amputation, and tendo-Achilles lengthening are minimally invasive options that can correct deformities, prevent recurrence, and promote …


A Qualitative Study Of End-Stage Liver Disease And Liver Transplant Referral Practices Among Primary Care Providers In Nonurban America, Vashisht Madabhushi, Matthew Wright, Gabriel Orozco, Allison Murphy, Antonio R. Garcia, Natalie D. Pope, Xiaonan Mei, Alexandra Cocca, Roberto Gedaly, Meera Gupta Jan 2025

A Qualitative Study Of End-Stage Liver Disease And Liver Transplant Referral Practices Among Primary Care Providers In Nonurban America, Vashisht Madabhushi, Matthew Wright, Gabriel Orozco, Allison Murphy, Antonio R. Garcia, Natalie D. Pope, Xiaonan Mei, Alexandra Cocca, Roberto Gedaly, Meera Gupta

Surgery Faculty Publications

Purpose: In rural America, the road to obtaining a liver transplant (LTX) often starts at the primary care provider’s (PCP’s) office. Patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) in rural communities experience lower rates of wait-listing and higher mortality. This study identifies issues related to the knowledge and perceptions of ESLD and LTX referral among PCPs in rural Kentucky (KY).

Methods: The study protocol involved relying upon a semistructured outline to explore the knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of PCPs toward ESLD and LTX referral among PCPs in rural KY. Inductive thematic analysis was utilized to identify, analyze, and report themes.

Findings: …


A Community Effort To Develop Common Data Elements For Pre-Clinical Spinal Cord Injury Research., Britt A. Fedor, Abel Torres-Espin, Romana Vavrek, Maryann E. Martone, John L. Bixby, John C. Gensel, Vance Lemmon, Jeffrey S. Grethe, J. Russel Huie, Adam R. Ferguson, Karim Fouad, The Preclinical Sci Common Data Elements (Cde) Workshop Participants Jan 2025

A Community Effort To Develop Common Data Elements For Pre-Clinical Spinal Cord Injury Research., Britt A. Fedor, Abel Torres-Espin, Romana Vavrek, Maryann E. Martone, John L. Bixby, John C. Gensel, Vance Lemmon, Jeffrey S. Grethe, J. Russel Huie, Adam R. Ferguson, Karim Fouad, The Preclinical Sci Common Data Elements (Cde) Workshop Participants

Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Center Faculty Publications

For nearly 350 years, the process of disseminating scientific knowledge has remained largely unchanged. Scientists conduct experiments, analyze the data, and publish their findings in the form of scientific articles. Since the turn of the century, this process has been challenged by numerous open science and data sharing efforts to enhance transparency, reproducibility, and replicability of scientific research. Big data approaches, together with machine learning and artificial intelligence, are frequently used to gain insight into the ever-growing complexity of biological systems and biomedical research. To utilize these approaches and harness the continuously increasing computational power requires data to be both …